ck0001137360-20260428
BIZD
| BDC Income ETF
IHY
| International High Yield Bond ETF
EMLC
| J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF
MORT
| Mortgage REIT Income ETF
DESK
| Office and Commercial REIT ETF
PFXF
| Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
Principal
U.S. Listing Exchange for each Fund: NYSE Arca, Inc.
The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| TABLE
OF CONTENTS |
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VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF |
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VANECK®
BDC INCOME ETF
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
VanEck® BDC Income ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to replicate as
closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance
of the MVIS®
US Business Development Companies Index (the “BDC Index” or the
“Index”).
FUND FEES AND
EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
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Shareholder
Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)
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| Management
Fee |
0.40 |
% |
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Other
Expenses(a) |
0.02 |
% |
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Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses(b) |
9.27 |
% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
9.69 |
% |
(a)
Van Eck Absolute Return
Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund, except
for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund
fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to
pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2027.
(b)
“Acquired Fund Fees
and Expenses” include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a
result of investments in other investment companies, including business
development companies (“BDCs”). Because acquired fund fees and expenses are not
borne directly by the Fund, they will not be reflected in the expense
information in the Fund’s financial statements and the information presented in
the table will differ from that presented in the Fund’s financial highlights
included in the Fund’s reports to
shareholders.
EXPENSE
EXAMPLE
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account
brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then sell or hold all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return
and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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| Year |
Expenses |
| 1 |
$946 |
| 3 |
$2,708 |
| 5 |
$4,308 |
| 10 |
$7,696 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and
sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in
higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which
are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, may
affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 28% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund
normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise
the Fund’s benchmark index and/or in investments or instruments that have
investment exposure to securities that comprise its benchmark
index. For purposes of this policy, the term “assets” means net
assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. The BDC Index
is comprised of BDCs. To be eligible for the BDC Index and qualify as a BDC, a
company must be organized under the laws of, and have its principal place of
business in, the United States, be registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act of 1940”). BDCs are
vehicles whose principal business is to invest in, lend capital to or provide
services to privately-held U.S. companies or thinly traded U.S. public
companies. Small- and medium-capitalization BDCs are eligible for inclusion in
the BDC
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Index.
The BDC Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly. As of December 31,
2025, the BDC Index included 28 securities of companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $464 million to $14.5 billion and
a weighted average market capitalization of $5.99 billion. This 80% investment
policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval upon
60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing in
securities issued by BDCs and in swaps and other types of derivative instruments
that have investment exposure to BDCs, including swaps on the benchmark index
and/or swaps on the components that comprise the benchmark index. The notional
values of these swaps and other derivative instruments will count towards the
Fund’s 80% investment policy and cash and cash equivalents related to the swaps
and other derivative instruments will not be counted towards the calculation of
total assets. Floating-rate securities owned by BDCs in which the Fund invests
may pay interest based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The
Fund may also invest in exchange-traded notes.
The
Investment Company Act of 1940 places limits on the percentage of the total
outstanding stock of a BDC that may be owned by the Fund; however, a Securities
and Exchange Commission rule applicable to the Fund permits it to invest in BDCs
in excess of this limitation if certain conditions are met.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the BDC Index by investing in a portfolio of
securities that generally replicates the BDC Index. Unlike many investment
companies that try to “beat” the performance of a benchmark index, the Fund does
not try to “beat” the BDC Index and does not take temporary defensive positions
that are inconsistent with its investment objective of seeking to replicate the
BDC Index.
The Fund
will concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries
to the extent that the BDC Index concentrates in an industry or group of
industries. As of December 31, 2025, the financials sector represented a
significant portion of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the
Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following
risks before investing in the Fund, each of which could significantly and
adversely affect the value of an investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in BDCs. BDCs
generally invest in less mature U.S. private companies or thinly traded U.S.
public companies which involve greater risk than well-established
publicly-traded companies. While the BDCs that comprise the Index are expected
to generate income in the form of dividends, certain BDCs during certain periods
of time may not generate such income. The Fund will indirectly bear its
proportionate share of any management fees and other operating expenses incurred
by the BDCs and of any performance-based or incentive fees payable by the BDCs
in which it invests, in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. A BDC’s
incentive fee may be very high, vary from year to year and be payable even if
the value of the BDC’s portfolio declines in a given time period. Incentive fees
may create an incentive for a BDC’s manager to make investments that are risky
or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation
arrangements, and may also encourage the BDC’s manager to use leverage to
increase the return on the BDC’s investments. The use of leverage by BDCs
magnifies gains and losses on amounts invested and increases the risks
associated with investing in BDCs. A BDC may make investments
with a larger amount of risk of volatility and loss of principal than other
investment options and may also be highly speculative and
aggressive.
Investment
Restrictions Risk. The
Fund is subject to the conditions set forth in certain provisions of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and Securities and Exchange Commission
regulations thereunder that limit the amount that the Fund and its affiliates,
in the aggregate, can invest in the outstanding voting securities of an
unaffiliated investment company or business development company. The Fund and
its affiliates may not actively acquire “control” of an investment company or
business development company, which is presumed once ownership of an investment
company’s outstanding voting securities exceeds 25%. Also, to comply with
provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and regulations thereunder, the
Adviser may be required to vote shares of an investment company or business
development company in the same general proportion as shares held by other
shareholders of the investment company or business development
company.
Financials
Sector Risk. The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a
greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. Companies in
the financials sector may be subject to extensive government regulation that
affects the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount
of capital they must maintain. The profitability of companies in the financials
sector may be adversely affected by increases in interest rates, by loan losses,
which usually increase in economic downturns, and by credit rating downgrades.
In addition, the financials sector is undergoing numerous changes, including
continuing consolidations, development of new products and structures and
changes to its regulatory framework. Furthermore, some companies in the
financials sector perceived as benefiting from government intervention in the
past may be subject to future government-imposed restrictions on their
businesses or face increased government involvement in their operations.
Increased government involvement in the financials sector, including measures
such as taking ownership positions in financial institutions, could result in a
dilution of the Fund’s investments in financial institutions.
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Small-
and Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk.
The Fund may invest in small- and medium-capitalization companies and, therefore
will be subject to certain risks associated with small- and
medium-capitalization companies. These companies are often subject to less
analyst coverage and may be in early and less predictable periods of their
corporate existences, with little or no record of profitability. In addition,
these companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume and
less liquidity than larger more established companies. These companies tend to
have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and
experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial
resources and less competitive strength than large-capitalization companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger
companies.
Equity Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to
general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in
which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors
relating to specific issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are
subordinated to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure
with respect to priority to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those
returns.
Derivatives
Risk. Derivatives
are financial instruments whose values are based on the value of one or more
reference assets or indicators, such as a security, currency, interest rate, or
index. The Fund’s use of derivatives involves risks different from, and possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and
other more traditional investments. Moreover, although the value of a derivative
is based on an underlying asset or indicator, a derivative typically does not
carry the same rights as would be the case if the Fund invested directly in the
underlying securities, currencies or other assets.
Derivatives
are subject to a number of risks, such as potential changes in value in response
to market developments or, in the case of “over-the-counter” derivatives, as a
result of a counterparty’s credit quality and the risk that a derivative
transaction may not have the effect the Adviser anticipated. Derivatives also
involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes
in the value of a derivative may not achieve the desired correlation with the
underlying asset or indicator. Derivative transactions can create investment
leverage and may be highly volatile, and the Fund could lose more than the
amount it invests. The use of derivatives may increase the amount and affect the
timing and character of taxes payable by shareholders of the Fund.
Many
derivative transactions are entered into “over-the-counter” without a central
clearinghouse; as a result, the value of such a derivative transaction will
depend on, among other factors, the ability and the willingness of the Fund’s
counterparty to perform its obligations under the transaction. If a counterparty
were to default on its obligations, the Fund’s contractual remedies against such
counterparty may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws, which could
affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor (e.g.,
the Fund may not receive the net amount of payments that it is contractually
entitled to receive). Counterparty risk also refers to the related risks of
having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty. A liquid secondary market
may not always exist for the Fund’s derivative positions at any time, and the
Fund may not be able to initiate or liquidate a swap position at an advantageous
time or price, which may result in significant losses. The Fund may also face
the risk that it may not be able to meet margin and payment requirements to
maintain a derivatives position.
Derivatives
are also subject to operational and legal risks. Operational risk generally
refers to risk related to potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls, and human
errors. Legal risk generally refers to insufficient documentation, insufficient
capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a
contract.
Derivatives
Counterparty Risk.
A
loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of another party to a contract
(usually referred to as a “counterparty”) to make required payments, fulfill its
contractual obligations or otherwise comply with a contract’s terms because of
the financial condition of the counterparty (i.e.,
financial difficulties or insolvency), market activities and developments, the
counterparty being unable or unwilling to perform under the contract or other
reasons. In a swap agreement, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount
expected to be received under the agreement in the event of the default or
bankruptcy of a counterparty. These risks are heightened and may materially
impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective given that the
Fund may enter into swap agreements with one or a limited number of
counterparties. The Fund’s use of one or a limited number of counterparties
increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Credit risk refers to
the possibility that the counterparty will be unable and/or unwilling to honor
its obligations and/or default completely on the derivative transaction. Swap
agreements also may be considered to be illiquid. Further, there is a risk that
no suitable counterparties are willing to enter into, or continue to enter into,
transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve
its investment objective.
Liquidity
Risk Related to Swap Agreements. The
Fund will invest in swap agreements, which may be less liquid than other types
of investments. The illiquidity of swap agreements could have a negative effect
on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and may result in
losses to Fund shareholders. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of the
Fund’s shares may begin to mirror those of the underlying portfolio holdings,
which can be significantly less liquid than the Fund’s
shares.
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Floating
Rate Risk for BDCs. The BDCs in which the Fund invests may invest in floating rate
securities, which are instruments in which the interest rate payable on an
obligation fluctuates on a periodic basis based upon changes in an interest rate
benchmark. As a result, the yield on such a security will generally decline in a
falling interest rate environment, causing the BDC, and by extension, the Fund,
to experience a reduction in the income it receives from the
security.
Return
of Capital Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of
capital for tax purposes. Return of capital distributions are not taxable income
to you but reduce your tax basis in your Fund Shares. Such a reduction in tax
basis will generally result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a
subsequent sale of Fund Shares. The Fund’s return of capital distributions are
not derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the Fund.
Shareholders should not assume that all Fund distributions are derived from the
net income or earnings and profits of the
Fund.
Market
Risk.
The prices of securities are subject to the risks associated with investing in
the securities market, including general economic conditions, sudden and
unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and closures and
public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain social, political,
economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics
and pandemics, terrorism, war or other conflicts, social unrest, recessions,
inflation, interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, embargoes, tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers) adversely interrupt the global economy; in
these and other circumstances, such events or developments might affect
companies world-wide. Overall securities values could decline generally or
underperform other investments. An investment may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or system failures.
Regulatory
Risk. Changes in the laws or regulations of the United States, including
any changes to applicable tax laws and regulations, could impair the ability of
the Fund to achieve its investment objective and could increase the operating
expenses of the Fund. The Adviser is registered as a commodity pool operator
under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission and is subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission
regulation with respect to the Fund. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission
has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping
requirements that will apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the
Adviser’s registration as a commodity pool operator. Generally, these rules
allow for substituted compliance with Commodity Futures Trading Commission
disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s
compliance with comparable Securities and Exchange Commission requirements. This
means that for most of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s disclosure and
shareholder reporting applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s commodity pool
operator, the Adviser’s compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission
disclosure and shareholder reporting will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s
Commodity Futures Trading Commission compliance obligations. However, as a
result of Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulation with respect to the
Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser
is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (“CTA”) but relies on an
exemption with respect to the Fund from CTA regulations available for a CTA that
also serves as the Fund’s commodity pool operator. The Commodity Futures Trading
Commission has neither reviewed nor approved the Fund, their investment
strategies, or this Prospectus.
Index Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses, including taxes, not applicable to
the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities and
entering into derivatives transactions (if applicable), especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index or (if applicable) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying
cash in connection with inflows into the Fund. Transaction costs, including
brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value. Conversely, the Fund
may generate earnings through its securities lending activities, which may
increase the Fund’s return relative to the Index.
Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Index. The Index provider may rely on various sources of information to
assess the criteria of components of the Index, including information that may
be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in the Index data, the Index
computations and/or the construction of the Index in accordance with its
methodology may occur from time to time, and the Index provider may not identify
or correct them promptly or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund
and its shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the
Index provider’s or others’ errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders
and any losses or costs resulting from the Index provider’s or others’ errors
will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally, when the Index is
rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase
the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index, any transaction
costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne
directly by the Fund and its shareholders. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the
Index provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the
Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the
Index provider or its agents to the Index may increase the costs to and the
tracking error risk of the Fund.
The
Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into
the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or to meet
redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not invest in certain securities included
in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are
represented in the Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
return of the Index for various reasons, including legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of
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certain
countries, certain exchange listing standards (where applicable), a lack of
liquidity in markets in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax
consequences or other regulatory reasons (such as diversification requirements).
To the extent the Fund utilizes depositary receipts, the purchase of depositary
receipts may negatively affect the Fund’s ability to track the performance of
the Index and increase tracking error, which may be exacerbated if the issuer of
the depositary receipt discontinues issuing new depositary receipts or withdraws
existing depositary receipts.
The
Fund may value certain of its investments, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its net
asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on
securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e., the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Index may be adversely affected. In addition, any
issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency convertibility (including the
cost of borrowing funds, if any), repatriation or economic sanctions may also
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from
the performance of the Index due to the impact of withholding taxes, late
announcements relating to changes to the Index and high turnover of the Index.
When markets are volatile, the ability to sell securities at fair value prices
may be adversely impacted and may result in additional trading costs and/or
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings
to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses. For tax efficiency
purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the Fund
to realize a loss and deviate from the performance of the Index. In light of the
factors discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the
return of the Index. Changes to the composition of the Index in connection with
a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index may cause the Fund to experience
increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be
heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of Authorized Participants, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business, or do not
process creation and/or redemption orders, there may be a significantly
diminished trading market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds
at a discount (or premium) to net asset value and possibly face trading halts
and/or de-listing. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid-ask prices
for the Fund. The Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened
with respect to certain types of assets or in cases where Authorized
Participants have limited or diminished access to the capital required to post
collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for
the Shares will develop or be maintained, as applicable. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and Authorized Participants may step away from making a market in the
Shares and in executing creation and redemption orders, which could cause a
material deviation in the Fund’s market price from its net asset
value.
Trading
Issues Risk.
Trading in shares on the exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the relevant exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. If a trading halt or unanticipated early close of the
exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell Shares of the
Fund. There can be no assurance that requirements of the exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not “actively”
managed. Therefore, unless a specific security/asset is removed from its Index,
the Fund generally would not sell such a security/asset because the security’s
issuer is in financial trouble. If a specific security/asset is removed from the
Fund’s Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security/asset at an
inopportune time or for prices other than at current market values. An
investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund
that invests in a similar asset class, such as market fluctuations caused by
such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates
and perceived trends in security/asset prices. The Fund’s Index may not contain
the appropriate or a diversified mix of securities and/or assets for any
particular economic cycle. The timing of changes in the composition of the
Fund’s portfolio in seeking to track its Index could have a negative effect on
the Fund. Unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use
techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the effects of market
volatility or to reduce the impact of periods of market decline. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Fund’s Index provider to postpone a
scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Fund’s Index to
vary from its normal or expected composition. This means that, based on market
and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that
may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market
opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the
value of one or more issuers.
Fund Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of
Fund Shares. The
market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s net asset
value, the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for
Shares. Shares may trade above, below, or at their most recent net asset value.
Factors including disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of
market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for Shares
(including through a trading halt), may result in Shares trading at a
significant premium or discount to net asset value or to the intraday value of
the Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the net asset value or sells Shares at a time when the
market price is at a discount to the net asset value, the shareholder may pay
significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of
the Shares. The securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close
at a different time than the exchange on which the Shares are traded. Liquidity
in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times.
Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable
market closing, fixing
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or settlement times, bid/ask spreads on the exchange and the
resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ net asset value may widen.
Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s Shares
may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings and a shareholder may be unable to sell
his or her Shares.
Issuer-Specific
Changes Risk.
The value of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio can be more volatile
than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the
market as a whole, which may have a greater impact if the Fund’s portfolio is
concentrated in a country, region, market, industry, sector or asset class. A
change in the financial condition, market perception or the credit rating of an
issuer of securities included in the Fund may cause the value of its securities
to decline.
Index-Related
Concentration Risk. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries to reflect the Index’s allocation
to such sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. The securities of
many or all of the companies in the same sector or industry may decline in value
due to developments adversely affecting such sector or industry. By
concentrating its assets in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group
of industries, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other
conditions that have a negative effect on those sectors and/or industries may
negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were
invested in a wider variety of securities.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart that follows shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years
shown. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns
(before and after taxes). The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s
past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns
(%)—Calendar Years
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| Best
Quarter: |
34.34 |
% |
2Q 2020 |
| Worst
Quarter: |
-42.78 |
% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31,
2025
The after-tax returns
presented in the table below are calculated using the highest historical
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend
on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below.
After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
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| Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
VanEck
BDC Income ETF (return before taxes) |
-4.62% |
12.25% |
9.73% |
VanEck
BDC Income ETF (return after taxes on
distributions) |
-8.81% |
7.47% |
5.22% |
VanEck
BDC Income ETF (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund
Shares) |
-2.72% |
7.46% |
5.47% |
|
MVIS
US Business Development Companies Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
-4.45% |
11.93% |
9.44% |
|
S&P
500®
Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
17.88% |
14.42% |
14.82% |
See
“License Agreements and Disclaimers” for important
information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser. Van
Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund’s portfolio:
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| Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
| Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
February
2013 |
| Griffin
Driscoll |
Deputy
Portfolio Manager |
August
2023 |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
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VANECK®
INTERNATIONAL HIGH YIELD BOND ETF
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
International High Yield Bond ETF
(the
“Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the
price and yield performance of ICE BofA Global ex-US Issuers High Yield
Constrained Index (the “International High Yield Index” or the
“Index”).
FUND FEES AND
EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
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Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
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| Management
Fee |
0.40 |
% |
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Other
Expenses(a) |
0.00 |
% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.40 |
% |
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(a)Van
Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund,
except for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired
fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses,
taxes and extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has
agreed to pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2027.
EXPENSE
EXAMPLE
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account
brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then sell or hold all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return
and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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| Year |
Expenses |
| 1 |
$41 |
| 3 |
$128 |
| 5 |
$224 |
| 10 |
$505 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher
portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the
example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year,
the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 36% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund
normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise
the Fund’s benchmark index. For purposes of this policy, the
term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes. The International High Yield Index is comprised of below investment
grade bonds issued by corporations located throughout the world (which may
include emerging market countries) excluding the United States, denominated in
euros, U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars or pound sterling and issued in the major
domestic or eurobond markets. Qualifying securities must have a below investment
grade rating. As of December 31, 2025, the International High Yield Index
included 1,523 below investment grade securities of 759 issuers and
approximately 42% of the International High Yield Index was comprised of Rule
144A securities. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and may be
changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to
shareholders.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the International High Yield Index. Unlike many
investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a benchmark index,
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the
Fund does not try to “beat” the International High Yield Index and does not take
temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its investment
objective of seeking to replicate the International High Yield Index. Because of
the practical difficulties and expense of purchasing all of the securities in
the International High Yield Index, the Fund does not purchase all of the
securities in the International High Yield Index. Instead, the Adviser utilizes
a “sampling” methodology in seeking to achieve the Fund’s objective. As such,
the Fund may purchase a subset of the bonds in the International High Yield
Index in an effort to hold a portfolio of bonds with generally the same risk and
return characteristics of the International High Yield Index.
The Fund
may concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries
to the extent that the International High Yield Index concentrates in an
industry or group of industries. As of December 31, 2025, each of the
financials, industrials, information technology and energy sectors represented a
significant portion of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the
Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following
risks before investing in the Fund, each of which could significantly and
adversely affect the value of an investment in the Fund.
High
Yield Securities Risk. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred
to as high yield securities or “junk bonds.” High yield securities are often
issued by issuers that are restructuring, are smaller or less creditworthy than
other issuers, or are more highly indebted than other issuers. High yield
securities are subject to greater risk of loss of income and principal than
higher rated securities and are considered speculative. The prices of high yield
securities are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or
individual issuer developments than higher rated securities, resulting in
increased volatility of their market prices and a corresponding volatility in
the Fund’s net asset value. During an economic downturn or substantial period of
rising interest rates, high yield security issuers may experience financial
stress that would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and
interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to
obtain additional financing. In the event of a default, the Fund may incur
additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary market for high yield
securities may be less liquid than the markets for higher quality securities,
and high yield securities issued by non-corporate issuers may be less liquid
than high yield securities issued by corporate issuers. Illiquidity may have an
adverse effect on the market prices of and the Fund’s ability to arrive at a
fair value for certain securities when it seeks to do so. In addition, periods
of economic uncertainty and change may result in an increased volatility of
market prices of high yield securities and a corresponding volatility in the
Fund's net asset value.
Foreign
Securities Risk. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks
beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. These additional
risks include greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable
financial information, less stringent investor protections and disclosure
standards, higher transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign
governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Because
certain foreign securities markets may be limited in size, the activity of large
traders may have an undue influence on the prices of securities that trade in
such markets. The Fund invests in securities of issuers located in countries
whose economies are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any
reduction in this trading may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments.
Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign
capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions
against a particular country or countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers
(including tariffs) and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments
in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental interventions
or other actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of
companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive
taxes. The cost of investing in foreign securities, including brokerage
commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in
domestic securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement
procedures, and holiday schedules may limit the Fund's ability to buy and sell
securities.
Emerging
Market Issuers Risk.
Investments in securities of emerging market issuers involve risks not typically
associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries
that may negatively affect the value of your investment in the Fund. Such
heightened risks may include, among others, expropriation, nationalization
and/or confiscation of assets and property, restrictions on and government
intervention in international trade, confiscatory taxation, political
instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental
decision making, armed conflict, the impact on the economy as a result of civil
war, crime (including drug violence) and social instability as a result of
religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest. Issuers in certain emerging
market countries are subject to less stringent requirements regarding
accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are issuers in
more developed markets, and therefore, all material information may not be
available or reliable. Emerging markets are also more likely than developed
markets to experience problems with the clearing and settling of trades, as well
as the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. Low
trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets may make trades
harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local
agents to hold securities in designated depositories that may not be subject to
independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of
their local markets. In general, the less developed a country’s securities
markets are, the greater the likelihood of custody problems. Additionally, each
of the factors described below could have a negative impact on the Fund’s
performance and increase the volatility of the
Fund.
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Securities
Market Risk.
Securities markets in emerging market countries are underdeveloped and are often
considered to be less correlated to global economic cycles than those markets
located in more developed countries. Securities markets in emerging market
countries are subject to greater risks associated with market volatility, lower
market capitalization, lower trading volume, illiquidity, inflation, greater
price fluctuations, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets,
governmental control and heavy regulation of labor and industry. These factors,
coupled with restrictions on foreign investment and other factors, limit the
supply of securities available for investment by the Fund. This will affect the
rate at which the Fund is able to invest in emerging market countries, the
purchase and sale prices for such securities and the timing of purchases and
sales. Emerging markets can experience high rates of inflation, deflation and
currency devaluation. The prices of certain securities listed on securities
markets in emerging market countries have been subject to sharp fluctuations and
sudden declines, and no assurance can be given as to the future performance of
listed securities in general. Volatility of prices may be greater than in more
developed securities markets. Moreover, securities markets in emerging market
countries may be closed for extended periods of time or trading on securities
markets may be suspended altogether due to political or civil unrest. Market
volatility may also be heightened by the actions of a small number of investors.
Brokerage firms in emerging market countries may be fewer in number and less
established than brokerage firms in more developed markets. Since the Fund may
need to effect securities transactions through these brokerage firms, the Fund
is subject to the risk that these brokerage firms will not be able to fulfill
their obligations to the Fund. This risk is magnified to the extent the Fund
effects securities transactions through a single brokerage firm or a small
number of brokerage firms. In addition, the infrastructure for the safe custody
of securities and for purchasing and selling securities, settling trades,
collecting dividends, initiating corporate actions, and following corporate
activity is not as well developed in emerging market countries as is the case in
certain more developed markets.
Political
and Economic Risk.
Certain emerging market countries have historically been subject to political
instability and their prospects are tied to the continuation of economic and
political liberalization in the region. Instability may result from factors such
as government or military intervention in decision making, terrorism, civil
unrest, extremism or hostilities between neighboring countries. Any of these
factors, including an outbreak of hostilities, could negatively impact the
Fund’s returns. Limited political and democratic freedoms in emerging market
countries might cause significant social unrest. These factors may have a
significant adverse effect on an emerging market country’s economy.
Many
emerging market countries may be heavily dependent upon international trade and,
consequently, may continue to be negatively affected by trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other
protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which it
trades. They also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by
economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
In
addition, commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant
percentage of certain emerging market countries’ exports and these economies are
particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Adverse economic
events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on other countries
of this region. In addition, most emerging market countries have experienced, at
one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in
some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates,
extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally
debilitating effect on economic growth.
Although
inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain
at lower levels. The political history of certain emerging market countries has
been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in
civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such events could
reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and
removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities
markets in the region.
Also,
from time to time, certain issuers located in emerging market countries in which
the Fund invests may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to
sanctions and/or embargoes imposed by the U.S. Government and the United Nations
and/or countries identified by the U.S. Government as state sponsors of
terrorism. As a result, an issuer may sustain damage to its reputation if it is
identified as an issuer which operates in, or has dealings with, such countries.
The Fund, as an investor in such issuers, will be indirectly subject to those
risks.
The
economies of one or more countries in which the Fund may invest may be in
various states of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented
economy. The economies of such countries differ from the economies of most
developed countries in many respects, including levels of government
involvement, states of development, growth rates, control of foreign exchange
and allocation of resources. Economic growth in these economies may be uneven
both geographically and among various sectors of their economies and may also be
accompanied by periods of high inflation. Political changes, social instability
and adverse diplomatic developments in these countries could result in the
imposition of additional government restrictions, including expropriation of
assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization of some or all of the property
held by the underlying issuers of securities of emerging market issuers. There
is no guarantee that the governments of these countries will not revert back to
some form of planned or non-market oriented economy, and such governments
continue to be active participants in many economic sectors through ownership
positions and regulation. The allocation of resources in such countries is
subject to a high level of government control. Such countries’ governments may
strictly regulate the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and
set monetary policy. Through their policies, these governments may provide
preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. The policies set
by the government of one of these countries could have a substantial effect on
that country’s economy.
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Investment
and Repatriation Restrictions Risk.
The government in an emerging market country may restrict or control to varying
degrees the ability of foreign investors to invest in securities of issuers
located or operating in such emerging market countries. These restrictions
and/or controls may at times limit or prevent foreign investment in securities
of issuers located or operating in emerging market countries and may inhibit the
Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. In addition, the Fund may not
be able to buy or sell securities or receive full value for such securities.
Moreover, certain emerging market countries may require governmental approval or
special licenses prior to investments by foreign investors and may limit the
amount of investments by foreign investors in a particular industry and/or
issuer; may limit such foreign investment to a certain class of securities of an
issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for
purchase by domiciliaries of such emerging market countries; and/or may impose
additional taxes on foreign investors. A delay in obtaining a required
government approval or a license would delay investments in those emerging
market countries, and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to invest in
certain securities while approval is pending. The government of certain emerging
market countries may also withdraw or decline to renew a license that enables
the Fund to invest in such country. These factors make investing in issuers
located or operating in emerging market countries significantly riskier than
investing in issuers located or operating in more developed countries, and any
one of them could cause a decline in the net asset value of the
Fund.
Additionally,
investments in issuers located in certain emerging market countries may be
subject to a greater degree of risk associated with governmental approval in
connection with the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds
of sales of securities by foreign investors. Moreover, there is the risk that if
the balance of payments in an emerging market country declines, the government
of such country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. Consequently, the Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or
a refusal to grant, required governmental approval for repatriation of capital,
as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments.
Furthermore, investments in emerging market countries may require the Fund to
adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions,
each of which may involve additional costs to the
Fund.
Limited
Disclosure About Emerging Market Issuers Risk.
Issuers located or operating in emerging market countries are not subject to the
same rules and regulations as issuers located or operating in more developed
countries. Therefore, there may be less financial and other information publicly
available with regard to issuers located or operating in emerging market
countries and such issuers are not subject to the uniform accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards applicable to issuers located or operating in
more developed countries.
Operational
and Settlement Risk.
In addition to having less developed securities markets, emerging market
countries have less developed custody and settlement practices than certain
developed countries. Rules adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940
permit the Fund to maintain its foreign securities and cash in the custody of
certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities depositories. Banks in emerging
market countries that are eligible foreign sub-custodians may be recently
organized or otherwise lack extensive operating experience. In addition, in
certain emerging market countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations
on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign
sub-custodian in the event of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian. Because
settlement systems in emerging market countries may be less organized than in
other developed markets, there may be a risk that settlement may be delayed and
that cash or securities of the Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or
defects in the systems. Under the laws in many emerging market countries, the
Fund may be required to release local shares before receiving cash payment or
may be required to make cash payment prior to receiving local shares, creating a
risk that the Fund may surrender cash or securities without ever receiving
securities or cash from the other party. Settlement systems in emerging market
countries also have a higher risk of failed trades and back to back settlements
may not be possible.
The
Fund may not be able to convert a foreign currency to U.S. dollars in time for
the settlement of redemption requests effected in cash. In the event that the
Fund is not able to convert the foreign currency to U.S. dollars in time for
settlement, which may occur as a result of the delays described above, the Fund
may be required to liquidate certain investments and/or borrow money in order to
fund such redemption. The liquidation of investments, if required, could be at
disadvantageous prices or otherwise have an adverse impact on the Fund’s
performance (e.g.,
by causing the Fund to overweight foreign currency denominated holdings and
underweight other holdings which were sold to fund redemptions). In addition,
the Fund will incur interest expense on any borrowings and the borrowings will
cause the Fund to be leveraged, which may magnify gains and losses on its
investments.
In
certain emerging market countries, the marketability of investments may be
limited due to the restricted opening hours of trading exchanges, and a
relatively high proportion of market value may be concentrated in the hands of a
relatively small number of investors. In addition, because certain emerging
market countries’ trading exchanges on which the Fund’s portfolio securities may
trade are open when the relevant exchanges are closed, the Fund may be subject
to heightened risk associated with market movements. Trading volume may be lower
on certain emerging market countries’ trading exchanges than on more developed
securities markets and securities may be generally less liquid. The
infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and
secondary markets of certain emerging market countries are less developed than
in certain other markets and under certain circumstances this may result in the
Fund experiencing delays in settling and/or registering transactions in the
markets in which it invests, particularly if the growth of foreign and domestic
investment in certain emerging market countries places an undue burden on such
investment infrastructure.
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Such
delays could affect the speed with which the Fund can transmit redemption
proceeds and may inhibit the initiation and realization of investment
opportunities at optimum times.
Certain
issuers in emerging market countries may utilize share blocking schemes. Share
blocking refers to a practice, in certain foreign markets, where voting rights
related to an issuer’s securities are predicated on these securities being
blocked from trading at the custodian or sub-custodian level for a period of
time around a shareholder meeting. These restrictions have the effect of barring
the purchase and sale of certain voting securities within a specified number of
days before and, in certain instances, after a shareholder meeting where a vote
of shareholders will be taken. Share blocking may prevent the Fund from buying
or selling securities for a period of time. During the time that shares are
blocked, trades in such securities will not settle. The blocking period can last
up to several weeks. The process for having a blocking restriction lifted can be
quite onerous with the particular requirements varying widely by country. In
addition, in certain countries, the block cannot be removed. As a result of the
ramifications of voting ballots in markets that allow share blocking, the
Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to abstain from voting
proxies in those markets.
Corporate
and Securities Laws Risk.
Securities laws in emerging market countries are relatively new and unsettled
and, consequently, there is a risk of rapid and unpredictable change in laws
regarding foreign investment, securities regulation, title to securities and
securityholders rights. Accordingly, foreign investors may be adversely affected
by new or amended laws and regulations. In addition, the systems of corporate
governance to which emerging market issuers are subject may be less advanced
than those systems to which issuers located in more developed countries are
subject, and therefore, securityholders of issuers located in emerging market
countries may not receive many of the protections available to securityholders
of issuers located in more developed countries. In circumstances where adequate
laws and securityholders rights exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift
and equitable enforcement of the law. In addition, the enforcement of systems of
taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may
be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. The Fund has limited rights and
few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S. authorities
to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be
limited.
Foreign Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuers will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. The Fund may also (directly or indirectly) incur
costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign
currencies.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European
Issuers. Investments in securities of European issuers involve risks and
special considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S.
securities markets. The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates,
deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of
which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or
exports, changes in governmental or European Union regulations on trade, changes
in the exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by a European
Union member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in a
European Union member country may have a significant adverse effect on the
economies of other European Union countries and on major trading partners
outside Europe. If any member country exits the Economic and Monetary Union, the
departing country would face the risks of currency devaluation and its trading
partners and banks and others around the world that hold the departing country’s
debt would face the risk of significant losses. The European financial markets
have previously experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility and have
been adversely affected, and may in the future be affected, by concerns about
economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt levels and
possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several European
countries. These events have adversely affected, and may in the future affect,
the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect
the economies of every country in Europe, including European Union member
countries that do not use the euro and non-European Union member
countries.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in United Kingdom
Issuers. Investments in securities of United Kingdom issuers, including
issuers located outside of the United Kingdom that generate significant revenues
from the United Kingdom, involve risks and special considerations not typically
associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. Investments in
United Kingdom issuers may subject the Fund to regulatory, political, currency,
security and economic risks specific to the United Kingdom. The British economy
relies heavily on the export of financial services to the United States and
other European countries. Following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the
European Union on January 31, 2020 (“Brexit”), certain trading matters between
the United Kingdom and the European Union remain unresolved, including with
respect to financial services. The continuing uncertainty could have an adverse
impact on the U.K. economy and currency.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Latin American Issuers.
Investments in securities of Latin American issuers involve special
considerations not typically associated with investments in securities of
issuers located in the United States. The economies of certain Latin American
countries have, at times, experienced high interest rates, economic volatility,
inflation, currency devaluations and high unemployment rates. In addition,
commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant percentage
of the region’s exports and many economies in this region are particularly
sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. The economies of Latin American
countries are heavily dependent on trading relationships with key trading
partners, including the U.S., Europe, Asia, and other Latin American countries.
Adverse economic events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on
other countries of this region.
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Most
Latin American countries have experienced severe and persistent levels of
inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to
high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check,
and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in
many Latin American countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain
at lower levels.
The
political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by
political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic
spheres, and political corruption. Such events could reverse favorable trends
toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers,
and could result in significant disruption in securities markets in the
region.
The
economies of Latin American countries are generally considered emerging markets
and can be significantly affected by currency devaluations. Certain Latin
American countries may also have managed currencies which are maintained at
artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined
by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in
the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on
foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free
conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar.
There is no significant foreign exchange market for many Latin American
currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in
foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund’s
interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Finally,
a number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing
countries. There have been moratoria on, and a rescheduling of, repayment with
respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor
nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous
conditions on their economies.
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable
and/or unwilling to honor its payment obligations and/or default completely on
securities. The Fund’s securities are subject to varying degrees
of credit risk, depending on the issuer’s financial condition and on
the terms of the securities, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is
a possibility that the credit rating of a security may be downgraded after
purchase or the perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may decline, which
may adversely affect the value of the security. Lower credit quality may also
affect liquidity and make it difficult for the Fund to sell the
security.
Interest Rate Risk. Debt securities and preferred securities are subject to interest
rate risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a security
resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most debt securities and certain
preferred securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes
down, the prices of most debt securities go up, but the yield or income from new
issuances of debt securities generally decreases. Fluctuations in interest rates
may also affect the liquidity of and income generated by debt securities held by
the Fund. Many factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank
monetary policy, rising inflation rates and general economic conditions. Debt
securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate
changes, usually making them more volatile than debt securities, such as bonds,
with shorter durations. Factors including central bank monetary policy, rising
inflation rates, and changes in general economic conditions may cause interest
rates to rise, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.
A substantial investment by the Fund in debt securities with longer-term
maturities during periods of rising interest rates may cause the value of the
Fund’s investments to decline significantly. Changing interest rates may have
unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and
may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such
interest rates and/or volatility. It is difficult to predict the magnitude,
timing or direction of interest rate changes and the impact these changes will
have on the markets in which the Fund invests.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Regulation S securities and Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that
are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. They may be less liquid and
more difficult to value than other investments because such securities may not
be readily marketable. The Fund may not be able to purchase or sell a restricted
security promptly or at a reasonable time or price. Although there may be a
substantial institutional market for these securities, it is not possible to
predict exactly how the market for such securities will develop or whether it
will continue to exist. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of
purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value may decline as a result.
Restricted securities that are deemed illiquid will count towards the Fund’s
limitation on illiquid securities. In addition, transaction costs may be higher
for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The Fund may have to
bear the expense of registering restricted securities for resale and the risk of
substantial delays in effecting the
registration.
Financials
Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the financials sector. Companies in the financials
sector may be subject to extensive government regulation that affects the scope
of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they
must maintain. The profitability of companies in the financials sector may be
adversely affected by increases in interest rates, by loan losses, which usually
increase in economic downturns, and by credit rating downgrades. In addition,
the financials sector is undergoing numerous changes, including continuing
consolidations, development of new products and structures and changes to its
regulatory framework. Furthermore, some companies in the financials sector
perceived as benefiting from government intervention in the past may be subject
to future government-imposed restrictions on their businesses or face increased
government involvement in their operations. Increased government involvement in
the financials sector, including measures such as taking ownership positions in
financial institutions, could result in a dilution of the Fund’s investments in
financial institutions.
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Industrials
Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. The industrials sector
comprises companies who produce capital goods used in construction and
manufacturing, such as companies that make and sell machinery, equipment and
supplies that are used to produce other goods. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector
may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and
exchange rates.
Information
Technology Sector Risk. The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a
greater extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector.
Information technology companies face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Information
technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The products of information technology companies may
face product obsolescence due to frequent new product introduction,
unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of
qualified personnel. They may face unexpected risks and costs associated with
technological developments, such as artificial intelligence and machine
learning. Failure to introduce new products, develop and maintain a loyal
customer base, or achieve general market acceptance for their products could
have a material adverse effect on a company’s business. Further, many companies
involved in, or exposed to, artificial intelligence-related businesses may be
substantially exposed to the market and business risks of other industries or
sectors, and the Fund may be adversely affected by negative developments
impacting those companies, industries or sectors. Companies in the information
technology sector are heavily dependent on patent protection and the expiration
of patents may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. In
addition, information technology may face increased government scrutiny and may
be subject to adverse government or legal action.
Energy Sector
Risk. The
Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on,
the overall condition of the energy sector. Companies operating in the energy
sector are subject to risks including, but not limited to, economic growth,
worldwide demand, political instability in the regions that the companies
operate, government regulation stipulating rates charged by utilities, interest
rate sensitivity, oil price volatility, energy conservation, environmental
policies, depletion of resources, and the cost of providing the specific utility
services and other factors that they cannot control.
The
energy sector is cyclical and is highly dependent on commodity prices; prices
and supplies of energy may fluctuate significantly over short and long periods
of time due to, among other things, national and international political
changes, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") policies,
changes in relationships among OPEC members and between OPEC and oil-importing
nations, the regulatory environment, taxation policies, and the economy of the
key energy-consuming countries. Commodity prices have recently been subject to
increased volatility and declines, which may negatively affect companies in
which the Fund may invest.
Companies
in the energy sector may be adversely affected by terrorism, natural disasters
or other catastrophes. Companies in the energy sector are at risk of civil
liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss of life or property,
pollution or other environmental damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism
and natural disasters. Disruptions in the oil industry or shifts in fuel
consumption may significantly impact companies in this sector. Significant oil
and gas deposits are located in emerging markets countries where corruption and
security may raise significant risks, in addition to the other risks of
investing in emerging markets.
Companies
in the energy sector may also be adversely affected by changes in exchange
rates, tax treatment, government regulation and intervention, negative
perception, efforts at energy conservation and world events in the regions in
which the companies operate (e.g.,
expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital,
military coups, social unrest, violence or labor unrest). Because a significant
portion of revenues of companies in this sector is derived from a relatively
small number of customers that are largely comprised of governmental entities
and utilities, governmental budget constraints may have a significant impact on
the stock prices of companies in this sector. Entities operating in the energy
sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their
operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Such regulation
can change rapidly or over time in both scope and intensity. Stricter laws,
regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would
likely increase compliance costs and may materially adversely affect the
financial performance of companies in the energy sector.
A
downturn in the energy sector, adverse political, legislative or regulatory
developments or other events could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an
investment company that does not invest a substantial portion of its assets in
the energy sector. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy sector may lag the performance of other sectors or the broader market as
a whole. The price of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels may decline and/or
experience significant volatility, which could adversely impact companies
operating in the energy sector.
Market
Risk.
The prices of securities are subject to the risks associated with investing in
the securities market, including general economic conditions, sudden and
unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and closures and
public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain social, political,
economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics
and pandemics, terrorism, war or other conflicts, social unrest, recessions,
inflation, interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, embargoes, tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers) adversely interrupt the global economy; in
these and other circumstances, such events or developments might affect
companies world-wide. Overall securities values could decline generally or
underperform other investments. An investment may lose
money.
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Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or system
failures.
Call Risk. The
Fund may invest in callable debt securities. If interest rates fall, issuers may
“call” (or prepay) their debt securities before their maturity date. If the
issuer exercises a call during or following a period of declining interest
rates, the Fund is likely to have to replace the called security with a lower
yielding security or riskier security, decreasing the Fund’s net investment
income. The Fund also may fail to recover additional amounts (i.e.,
premiums) paid for securities with higher interest rates, resulting in an
unexpected capital loss.
Sampling
Risk. The
Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach will result in its holding a
smaller number of securities than are in its Index. As a result, an adverse
development respecting an issuer of securities held by the Fund could result in
a greater decline in net asset value than would be the case if the Fund held all
of the securities in its Index. Conversely, a positive development relating to
an issuer of securities in the Index that is not held by the Fund could cause
the Fund to underperform the Index. To the extent the assets in the Fund are
smaller, these risks will be greater.
Index Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses, including taxes, not applicable to
the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities and
entering into derivatives transactions (if applicable), especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index or (if applicable) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying
cash in connection with inflows into the Fund. Transaction costs, including
brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value. Conversely, the Fund
may generate earnings through its securities lending activities, which may
increase the Fund’s return relative to the Index.
Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Index. The Index provider may rely on various sources of information to
assess the criteria of components of the Index, including information that may
be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in the Index data, the Index
computations and/or the construction of the Index in accordance with its
methodology may occur from time to time, and the Index provider may not identify
or correct them promptly or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund
and its shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the
Index provider’s or others’ errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders
and any losses or costs resulting from the Index provider’s or others’ errors
will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally, when the Index is
rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase
the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index, any transaction
costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne
directly by the Fund and its shareholders. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the
Index provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the
Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the
Index provider or its agents to the Index may increase the costs to and the
tracking error risk of the Fund.
The
Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into
the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or to meet
redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not invest in certain securities included
in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are
represented in the Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
return of the Index for various reasons, including legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, certain exchange
listing standards (where applicable), a lack of liquidity in markets in which
such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory
reasons (such as diversification requirements). To the extent the Fund utilizes
depositary receipts, the purchase of depositary receipts may negatively affect
the Fund’s ability to track the performance of the Index and increase tracking
error, which may be exacerbated if the issuer of the depositary receipt
discontinues issuing new depositary receipts or withdraws existing depositary
receipts.
The
Fund may value certain of its investments, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its net
asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on
securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e., the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Index may be adversely affected. In addition, any
issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency convertibility (including the
cost of borrowing funds, if any), repatriation or economic sanctions may also
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from
the performance of the Index due to the impact of withholding taxes, late
announcements relating to changes to the Index and high turnover of the Index.
When markets are volatile, the ability to sell securities at fair value prices
may be adversely impacted and may result in additional trading costs and/or
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings
to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses. For tax efficiency
purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the Fund
to realize a loss and deviate from the performance of the Index. In light of the
factors discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the
return of the Index. Changes to the composition of the Index in connection with
a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index may cause the Fund to experience
increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be
heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk.
The Fund may have a limited number of Authorized Participants, none of which are
obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To the extent
that those Authorized Participants exit the business, or do not process creation
and/or redemption orders, there may be a significantly diminished trading market
for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds at a discount (or premium)
to net asset value and possibly face trading halts
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and/or de-listing. This can be reflected as a spread between the
bid-ask prices for the Fund. The Authorized Participant concentration risk may
be heightened with respect to certain types of assets or in cases where
Authorized Participants have limited or diminished access to the capital
required to post collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for
the Shares will develop or be maintained, as applicable. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and Authorized Participants may step away from making a market in the
Shares and in executing creation and redemption orders, which could cause a
material deviation in the Fund’s market price from its net asset
value.
Trading
Issues Risk.
Trading in shares on the exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the relevant exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. If a trading halt or unanticipated early close of the
exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell Shares of the
Fund. There can be no assurance that requirements of the exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not “actively”
managed. Therefore, unless a specific security/asset is removed from its Index,
the Fund generally would not sell such a security/asset because the security’s
issuer is in financial trouble. If a specific security/asset is removed from the
Fund’s Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security/asset at an
inopportune time or for prices other than at current market values. An
investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund
that invests in a similar asset class, such as market fluctuations caused by
such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates
and perceived trends in security/asset prices. The Fund’s Index may not contain
the appropriate or a diversified mix of securities and/or assets for any
particular economic cycle. The timing of changes in the composition of the
Fund’s portfolio in seeking to track its Index could have a negative effect on
the Fund. Unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use
techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the effects of market
volatility or to reduce the impact of periods of market decline. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Fund’s Index provider to postpone a
scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Fund’s Index to
vary from its normal or expected composition. This means that, based on market
and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that
may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market
opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the
value of one or more issuers.
Fund Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of
Fund Shares. The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to
the Fund’s net asset value, the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply
and demand for Shares. Shares may trade above, below, or at their most recent
net asset value. Factors including disruptions to creations and redemptions, the
existence of market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for
Shares (including through a trading halt), may result in Shares trading at a
significant premium or discount to net asset value or to the intraday value of
the Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the net asset value or sells Shares at a time when the
market price is at a discount to the net asset value, the shareholder may pay
significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of
the Shares. The securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close
at a different time than the exchange on which the Shares are traded. Liquidity
in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times.
Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable
market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask spreads on the exchange and
the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ net asset value may widen.
Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s Shares
may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings and a shareholder may be unable to sell
his or her Shares.
Index-Related
Concentration Risk. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries to reflect the Index’s allocation
to such sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. The securities of
many or all of the companies in the same sector or industry may decline in value
due to developments adversely affecting such sector or industry. By
concentrating its assets in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group
of industries, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other
conditions that have a negative effect on those sectors and/or industries may
negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were
invested in a wider variety of securities.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart that follows shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years
shown. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns
(before and after taxes). The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s
past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.vaneck.com.
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Annual Total Returns
(%)—Calendar Years
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| Best
Quarter: |
13.19% |
2Q 2020 |
| Worst
Quarter: |
-14.44% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31,
2025
The after-tax returns
presented in the table below are calculated using the highest historical
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend
on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below.
After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
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| Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
VanEck
International High Yield Bond ETF (return before
taxes) |
12.72% |
1.90% |
4.77% |
VanEck
International High Yield Bond ETF (return after taxes on
distributions) |
10.27% |
-0.03% |
2.92% |
VanEck
International High Yield Bond ETF (return after taxes on distributions
and sale of Fund Shares) |
7.47% |
0.57% |
2.87% |
|
ICE
BofA Global ex-US Issuers High Yield Constrained Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
13.08% |
2.34% |
5.33% |
|
ICE
BofA Global Broad Market Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
8.08% |
-2.52% |
1.02% |
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See
“License Agreements and Disclaimers” for important
information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser. Van
Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Manager. The
following individual is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Fund’s portfolio:
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| Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
| Francis
G. Rodilosso |
Portfolio
Manager |
April
2012 |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information about Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
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VANECK®
J.P. MORGAN EM LOCAL CURRENCY BOND ETF
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
VanEck® J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (the
“Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the
price and yield performance of the J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Core Index (the
“Emerging Markets Global Core Index” or the
“Index”).
FUND FEES AND
EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
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Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
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| Management
Fee |
0.27 |
% |
|
| |
|
Other
Expenses |
0.04 |
% |
|
| |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.31 |
% |
|
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursement(a) |
-0.01 |
% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursement(a) |
0.30 |
% |
(a)Van
Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive fees and/or pay
Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the
Fund (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading
expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.30% of the Fund’s
average daily net assets per year until at least May 1,
2027. During such time, the expense limitation is expected to
continue until the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion
of such expense limitation.
EXPENSE
EXAMPLE
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account
brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then sell or hold all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return
and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the example
incorporates the fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only
the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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| Year |
Expenses |
| 1 |
$31 |
| 3 |
$99 |
| 5 |
$173 |
| 10 |
$392 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher
portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the
example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year,
the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund
normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise
the Fund’s benchmark index. For purposes of this policy, the
term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes. The Emerging Markets Global Core Index is comprised of bonds issued by
emerging market governments and denominated in the local currency of the issuer.
As of December 31, 2025, the Emerging Markets Global Core Index included 433
bonds of 19 sovereign issuers. This 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and
may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice
to shareholders.
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The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Emerging Markets Global Core Index. Unlike
many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a benchmark
index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Emerging Markets Global Core Index
and does not take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its
investment objective of seeking to replicate the Emerging Markets Global Core
Index. Because of the practical difficulties and expense of purchasing all of
the securities in the Emerging Markets Global Core Index, the Fund does not
purchase all of the securities in the Emerging Markets Global Core Index.
Instead, the Adviser utilizes a “sampling” methodology in seeking to achieve the
Fund’s objective. As such, the Fund may purchase a subset of the bonds in the
Emerging Markets Global Core Index in an effort to hold a portfolio of bonds
with generally the same risk and return characteristics of the Emerging Markets
Global Core Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund and, therefore, may invest a
greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. The Fund
may concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries
to the extent that the Emerging Markets Global Core Index concentrates in an
industry or group of industries. As of December 31, 2025, the government sector
represented a significant portion of the
Fund.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the
Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following
risks before investing in the Fund, each of which could significantly and
adversely affect the value of an investment in the Fund.
Foreign
Securities Risk. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks
beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. These additional
risks include greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable
financial information, less stringent investor protections and disclosure
standards, higher transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign
governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Because
certain foreign securities markets may be limited in size, the activity of large
traders may have an undue influence on the prices of securities that trade in
such markets. The Fund invests in securities of issuers located in countries
whose economies are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any
reduction in this trading may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments.
Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign
capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions
against a particular country or countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers
(including tariffs) and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments
in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental interventions
or other actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of
companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive
taxes. The cost of investing in foreign securities, including brokerage
commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in
domestic securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement
procedures, and holiday schedules may limit the Fund's ability to buy and sell
securities.
Emerging
Market Issuers Risk.
Investments in securities of emerging market issuers involve risks not typically
associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries
that may negatively affect the value of your investment in the Fund. Such
heightened risks may include, among others, expropriation, nationalization
and/or confiscation of assets and property, restrictions on and government
intervention in international trade, confiscatory taxation, political
instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental
decision making, armed conflict, the impact on the economy as a result of civil
war, crime (including drug violence) and social instability as a result of
religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest. Issuers in certain emerging
market countries are subject to less stringent requirements regarding
accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are issuers in
more developed markets, and therefore, all material information may not be
available or reliable. Emerging markets are also more likely than developed
markets to experience problems with the clearing and settling of trades, as well
as the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. Low
trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets may make trades
harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local
agents to hold securities in designated depositories that may not be subject to
independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of
their local markets. In general, the less developed a country’s securities
markets are, the greater the likelihood of custody problems. Additionally, each
of the factors described below could have a negative impact on the Fund’s
performance and increase the volatility of the Fund.
Securities
Market Risk.
Securities markets in emerging market countries are underdeveloped and are often
considered to be less correlated to global economic cycles than those markets
located in more developed countries. Securities markets in emerging market
countries are subject to greater risks associated with market volatility, lower
market capitalization, lower trading volume, illiquidity, inflation, greater
price fluctuations, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets,
governmental control and heavy regulation of labor and industry. These factors,
coupled with restrictions on foreign investment and other factors, limit the
supply of securities available for investment by the Fund. This will affect the
rate at which the Fund is able to invest in emerging market countries, the
purchase and sale prices for such securities and the timing of purchases and
sales. Emerging markets can experience high rates of inflation, deflation and
currency devaluation. The prices of certain securities listed on securities
markets in emerging market countries have been subject to sharp fluctuations and
sudden declines, and no assurance can be given as to the future performance of
listed securities
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in
general. Volatility of prices may be greater than in more developed securities
markets. Moreover, securities markets in emerging market countries may be closed
for extended periods of time or trading on securities markets may be suspended
altogether due to political or civil unrest. Market volatility may also be
heightened by the actions of a small number of investors. Brokerage firms in
emerging market countries may be fewer in number and less established than
brokerage firms in more developed markets. Since the Fund may need to effect
securities transactions through these brokerage firms, the Fund is subject to
the risk that these brokerage firms will not be able to fulfill their
obligations to the Fund. This risk is magnified to the extent the Fund effects
securities transactions through a single brokerage firm or a small number of
brokerage firms. In addition, the infrastructure for the safe custody of
securities and for purchasing and selling securities, settling trades,
collecting dividends, initiating corporate actions, and following corporate
activity is not as well developed in emerging market countries as is the case in
certain more developed markets.
Political
and Economic Risk.
Certain emerging market countries have historically been subject to political
instability and their prospects are tied to the continuation of economic and
political liberalization in the region. Instability may result from factors such
as government or military intervention in decision making, terrorism, civil
unrest, extremism or hostilities between neighboring countries. Any of these
factors, including an outbreak of hostilities, could negatively impact the
Fund’s returns. Limited political and democratic freedoms in emerging market
countries might cause significant social unrest. These factors may have a
significant adverse effect on an emerging market country’s economy.
Many
emerging market countries may be heavily dependent upon international trade and,
consequently, may continue to be negatively affected by trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other
protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which it
trades. They also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by
economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
In
addition, commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant
percentage of certain emerging market countries’ exports and these economies are
particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Adverse economic
events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on other countries
of this region. In addition, most emerging market countries have experienced, at
one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in
some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates,
extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally
debilitating effect on economic growth.
Although
inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain
at lower levels. The political history of certain emerging market countries has
been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in
civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such events could
reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and
removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities
markets in the region.
Also,
from time to time, certain issuers located in emerging market countries in which
the Fund invests may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to
sanctions and/or embargoes imposed by the U.S. Government and the United Nations
and/or countries identified by the U.S. Government as state sponsors of
terrorism. As a result, an issuer may sustain damage to its reputation if it is
identified as an issuer which operates in, or has dealings with, such countries.
The Fund, as an investor in such issuers, will be indirectly subject to those
risks.
The
economies of one or more countries in which the Fund may invest may be in
various states of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented
economy. The economies of such countries differ from the economies of most
developed countries in many respects, including levels of government
involvement, states of development, growth rates, control of foreign exchange
and allocation of resources. Economic growth in these economies may be uneven
both geographically and among various sectors of their economies and may also be
accompanied by periods of high inflation. Political changes, social instability
and adverse diplomatic developments in these countries could result in the
imposition of additional government restrictions, including expropriation of
assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization of some or all of the property
held by the underlying issuers of securities of emerging market issuers. There
is no guarantee that the governments of these countries will not revert back to
some form of planned or non-market oriented economy, and such governments
continue to be active participants in many economic sectors through ownership
positions and regulation. The allocation of resources in such countries is
subject to a high level of government control. Such countries’ governments may
strictly regulate the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and
set monetary policy. Through their policies, these governments may provide
preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. The policies set
by the government of one of these countries could have a substantial effect on
that country’s economy.
Investment
and Repatriation Restrictions Risk.
The government in an emerging market country may restrict or control to varying
degrees the ability of foreign investors to invest in securities of issuers
located or operating in such emerging market countries. These restrictions
and/or controls may at times limit or prevent foreign investment in securities
of issuers located or operating in emerging market countries and may inhibit the
Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. In addition, the Fund may not
be able to buy or sell securities or receive full value for such securities.
Moreover, certain emerging market countries may require governmental approval or
special licenses prior to investments by foreign investors and may limit the
amount of investments by foreign investors in a particular industry and/or
issuer; may limit such foreign investment to a certain class of securities of an
issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for
purchase by domiciliaries of such emerging market countries; and/or may impose
additional taxes on foreign investors. A delay in obtaining a required
government approval or a license would delay investments in those
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emerging
market countries, and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to invest in
certain securities while approval is pending. The government of certain emerging
market countries may also withdraw or decline to renew a license that enables
the Fund to invest in such country. These factors make investing in issuers
located or operating in emerging market countries significantly riskier than
investing in issuers located or operating in more developed countries, and any
one of them could cause a decline in the net asset value of the
Fund.
Additionally,
investments in issuers located in certain emerging market countries may be
subject to a greater degree of risk associated with governmental approval in
connection with the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds
of sales of securities by foreign investors. Moreover, there is the risk that if
the balance of payments in an emerging market country declines, the government
of such country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. Consequently, the Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or
a refusal to grant, required governmental approval for repatriation of capital,
as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments.
Furthermore, investments in emerging market countries may require the Fund to
adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions,
each of which may involve additional costs to the
Fund.
Limited
Disclosure About Emerging Market Issuers Risk.
Issuers located or operating in emerging market countries are not subject to the
same rules and regulations as issuers located or operating in more developed
countries. Therefore, there may be less financial and other information publicly
available with regard to issuers located or operating in emerging market
countries and such issuers are not subject to the uniform accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards applicable to issuers located or operating in
more developed countries.
Foreign
Currency Risk Considerations.
The Fund’s assets that are invested in securities of issuers in emerging market
countries will generally be denominated in foreign currencies, and the proceeds
received by the Fund from these investments may be denominated in foreign
currencies. The value of an emerging market country’s currency may be subject to
a high degree of fluctuation. This fluctuation may be due to changes in interest
rates, the effects of monetary policies issued by the United States, foreign
governments, central banks or supranational entities, the imposition of currency
controls or other national or global political or economic developments. The
economies of certain emerging market countries can be significantly affected by
currency devaluations. Certain emerging market countries may also have managed
currencies which are maintained at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar
rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to
sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a
disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors.
The
Fund’s exposure to an emerging market country’s currency and changes in value of
such foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may reduce the Fund’s investment
performance and the value of your investment in the Fund. Meanwhile, the Fund
will compute and expects to distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the
computation of income will be made on the date that the income is earned by the
Fund at the foreign exchange rate in effect on that date. Therefore, if the
value of the respective emerging market country’s currency falls relative to the
U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund
converts the relevant emerging market country’s currency to U.S. dollars, the
Fund may be required to liquidate certain positions in order to make
distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet
distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The
liquidation of investments, if required, could be at disadvantageous prices or
otherwise have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance.
Certain
emerging market countries also restrict the free conversion of their currency
into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant
foreign exchange market for many such currencies and it would, as a result, be
difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to
protect the value of the Fund’s interests in securities denominated in such
currencies. Furthermore, if permitted, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and an emerging market country’s currency.
Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the
prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer
normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while
offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire immediately to resell
that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market,
or through entering into forward, futures or options contracts to purchase or
sell foreign currencies.
Operational
and Settlement Risk.
In addition to having less developed securities markets, emerging market
countries have less developed custody and settlement practices than certain
developed countries. Rules adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940
permit the Fund to maintain its foreign securities and cash in the custody of
certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities depositories. Banks in emerging
market countries that are eligible foreign sub-custodians may be recently
organized or otherwise lack extensive operating experience. In addition, in
certain emerging market countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations
on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign
sub-custodian in the event of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian. Because
settlement systems in emerging market countries may be less organized than in
other developed markets, there may be a risk that settlement may be delayed and
that cash or securities of the Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or
defects in the systems. Under the laws in many emerging market countries, the
Fund may be required to release local shares before receiving cash payment or
may be required to make cash payment prior to receiving local shares, creating a
risk that the Fund may surrender cash or securities without ever receiving
securities or cash from the other party. Settlement systems in emerging market
countries also have a higher risk of failed trades and back to back settlements
may not be possible.
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The
Fund may not be able to convert a foreign currency to U.S. dollars in time for
the settlement of redemption requests effected in cash. In the event that the
Fund is not able to convert the foreign currency to U.S. dollars in time for
settlement, which may occur as a result of the delays described above, the Fund
may be required to liquidate certain investments and/or borrow money in order to
fund such redemption. The liquidation of investments, if required, could be at
disadvantageous prices or otherwise have an adverse impact on the Fund’s
performance (e.g.,
by causing the Fund to overweight foreign currency denominated holdings and
underweight other holdings which were sold to fund redemptions). In addition,
the Fund will incur interest expense on any borrowings and the borrowings will
cause the Fund to be leveraged, which may magnify gains and losses on its
investments.
In
certain emerging market countries, the marketability of investments may be
limited due to the restricted opening hours of trading exchanges, and a
relatively high proportion of market value may be concentrated in the hands of a
relatively small number of investors. In addition, because certain emerging
market countries’ trading exchanges on which the Fund’s portfolio securities may
trade are open when the relevant exchanges are closed, the Fund may be subject
to heightened risk associated with market movements. Trading volume may be lower
on certain emerging market countries’ trading exchanges than on more developed
securities markets and securities may be generally less liquid. The
infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and
secondary markets of certain emerging market countries are less developed than
in certain other markets and under certain circumstances this may result in the
Fund experiencing delays in settling and/or registering transactions in the
markets in which it invests, particularly if the growth of foreign and domestic
investment in certain emerging market countries places an undue burden on such
investment infrastructure. Such delays could affect the speed with which the
Fund can transmit redemption proceeds and may inhibit the initiation and
realization of investment opportunities at optimum times.
Certain
issuers in emerging market countries may utilize share blocking schemes. Share
blocking refers to a practice, in certain foreign markets, where voting rights
related to an issuer’s securities are predicated on these securities being
blocked from trading at the custodian or sub-custodian level for a period of
time around a shareholder meeting. These restrictions have the effect of barring
the purchase and sale of certain voting securities within a specified number of
days before and, in certain instances, after a shareholder meeting where a vote
of shareholders will be taken. Share blocking may prevent the Fund from buying
or selling securities for a period of time. During the time that shares are
blocked, trades in such securities will not settle. The blocking period can last
up to several weeks. The process for having a blocking restriction lifted can be
quite onerous with the particular requirements varying widely by country. In
addition, in certain countries, the block cannot be removed. As a result of the
ramifications of voting ballots in markets that allow share blocking, the
Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to abstain from voting
proxies in those markets.
Corporate
and Securities Laws Risk.
Securities laws in emerging market countries are relatively new and unsettled
and, consequently, there is a risk of rapid and unpredictable change in laws
regarding foreign investment, securities regulation, title to securities and
securityholders rights. Accordingly, foreign investors may be adversely affected
by new or amended laws and regulations. In addition, the systems of corporate
governance to which emerging market issuers are subject may be less advanced
than those systems to which issuers located in more developed countries are
subject, and therefore, securityholders of issuers located in emerging market
countries may not receive many of the protections available to securityholders
of issuers located in more developed countries. In circumstances where adequate
laws and securityholders rights exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift
and equitable enforcement of the law. In addition, the enforcement of systems of
taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may
be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. The Fund has limited rights and
few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S. authorities
to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be
limited.
Foreign Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuers will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. The Fund may also (directly or indirectly) incur
costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign
currencies.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers. Investments
in securities of European issuers involve risks and special considerations not
typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. The
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union requires member countries to
comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt
levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect
every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental
or European Union regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the
euro, the default or threat of default by a European Union member country on its
sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in a European Union member country
may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other European Union
countries and on major trading partners outside Europe. If any member country
exits the Economic and Monetary Union, the departing country would face the
risks of currency devaluation and its trading partners and banks and others
around the world that hold the departing country’s debt would face the risk of
significant losses. The European financial markets have previously experienced,
and may continue to experience, volatility and have been adversely affected, and
may in the future be affected, by concerns about economic downturns, credit
rating downgrades, rising government debt levels and possible default on or
restructuring of government debt in several European countries. These events
have adversely affected, and may in the future affect, the value and exchange
rate of the euro and may continue to significantly
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affect the economies of every country in Europe, including European
Union member countries that do not use the euro and non-European Union member
countries.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Asian Issuers. Investments
in securities of Asian issuers involve risks and special considerations not
typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. Many Asian
economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization in recent years,
but there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. Certain
Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit, currency devaluations
and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation, decreased exports and
economic recessions. Geopolitical hostility, political instability, as well as
economic or environmental events in any one Asian country can have a significant
effect on the entire Asian region as well as on major trading partners outside
Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of the Asian countries and regions
in which the Fund invests. The securities markets in some Asian economies are
relatively underdeveloped and may subject the Fund to higher action costs or
greater uncertainty than investments in more developed securities markets. Such
risks may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Certain Asian
countries have developed increasingly strained relationships with the U.S. or
with China, and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect
Asian issuers that rely on the U.S. or China for trade. In addition, many Asian
countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands for
improved political, economic and social conditions. These risks, among others,
may adversely affect the value of the Fund's
investments.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Latin American Issuers.
Investments in securities of Latin American issuers involve special
considerations not typically associated with investments in securities of
issuers located in the United States. The economies of certain Latin American
countries have, at times, experienced high interest rates, economic volatility,
inflation, currency devaluations and high unemployment rates. In addition,
commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant percentage
of the region’s exports and many economies in this region are particularly
sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. The economies of Latin American
countries are heavily dependent on trading relationships with key trading
partners, including the U.S., Europe, Asia, and other Latin American countries.
Adverse economic events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on
other countries of this region.
Most
Latin American countries have experienced severe and persistent levels of
inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to
high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check,
and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in
many Latin American countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain
at lower levels.
The
political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by
political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic
spheres, and political corruption. Such events could reverse favorable trends
toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers,
and could result in significant disruption in securities markets in the
region.
The
economies of Latin American countries are generally considered emerging markets
and can be significantly affected by currency devaluations. Certain Latin
American countries may also have managed currencies which are maintained at
artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined
by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in
the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on
foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free
conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar.
There is no significant foreign exchange market for many Latin American
currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in
foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund’s
interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Finally,
a number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing
countries. There have been moratoria on, and a rescheduling of, repayment with
respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor
nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous
conditions on their economies.
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable
and/or unwilling to honor its payment obligations and/or default completely on
securities. The Fund’s securities are subject to varying degrees
of credit risk, depending on the issuer’s financial condition and on
the terms of the securities, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is
a possibility that the credit rating of a security may be downgraded after
purchase or the perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may decline, which
may adversely affect the value of the security. Lower credit quality may also
affect liquidity and make it difficult for the Fund to sell the
security.
Interest Rate Risk.
Debt securities and preferred securities are subject to interest rate risk.
Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a security resulting
from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of
interest rates goes up, the prices of most debt securities and certain preferred
securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the
prices of most debt securities go up, but the yield or income from new issuances
of debt securities generally decreases. Fluctuations in interest rates may also
affect the liquidity of and income generated by debt securities held by the
Fund. Many factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank
monetary policy, rising inflation rates and general economic conditions. Debt
securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate
changes, usually making them more volatile than debt securities, such as bonds,
with shorter durations. Factors including central bank monetary policy, rising
inflation rates, and changes in general economic conditions may cause interest
rates to rise, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.
A substantial investment by the Fund in debt securities with longer-term
maturities during periods of rising interest rates may cause the value of the
Fund’s investments to decline
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significantly. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable
effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract
from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates
and/or volatility. It is difficult to predict the magnitude, timing or direction
of interest rate changes and the impact these changes will have on the markets
in which the Fund invests.
High
Yield Securities Risk. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred
to as high yield securities or “junk bonds.” High yield securities are often
issued by issuers that are restructuring, are smaller or less creditworthy than
other issuers, or are more highly indebted than other issuers. High yield
securities are subject to greater risk of loss of income and principal than
higher rated securities and are considered speculative. The prices of high yield
securities are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or
individual issuer developments than higher rated securities, resulting in
increased volatility of their market prices and a corresponding volatility in
the Fund’s net asset value. During an economic downturn or substantial period of
rising interest rates, high yield security issuers may experience financial
stress that would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and
interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to
obtain additional financing. In the event of a default, the Fund may incur
additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary market for high yield
securities may be less liquid than the markets for higher quality securities,
and high yield securities issued by non-corporate issuers may be less liquid
than high yield securities issued by corporate issuers. Illiquidity may have an
adverse effect on the market prices of and the Fund’s ability to arrive at a
fair value for certain securities when it seeks to do so. In addition, periods
of economic uncertainty and change may result in an increased volatility of
market prices of high yield securities and a corresponding volatility in the
Fund's net asset value.
Sovereign
Bond Risk. Investment
in sovereign bonds involves special risks not present in corporate bonds. The
governmental authority that controls the repayment of the bond may be unable or
unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or to
otherwise honor its obligations. If an issuer of sovereign bonds defaults on
payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited recourse
against the issuer. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of
sovereign bonds, and the Fund’s net asset value, may be more volatile than
prices of corporate bonds, which may result in losses. In the past, certain
governments of emerging market countries have declared themselves unable to meet
their financial obligations on a timely basis, which has resulted in losses for
holders of sovereign bonds.
Cash
Transactions Risk. Unlike other ETFs, the Fund expects to effect its creations and
redemptions at least partially for cash, rather than wholly for in-kind
securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and
subsequently incur brokerage costs and/or recognize gains or losses on such
sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio
securities in kind. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient
than an investment in a conventional ETF. Transaction costs, including brokerage
costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value to the extent not offset by the
transaction fee payable by an Authorized Participant.
Market
Risk.
The prices of securities are subject to the risks associated with investing in
the securities market, including general economic conditions, sudden and
unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and closures and
public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain social, political,
economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics
and pandemics, terrorism, war or other conflicts, social unrest, recessions,
inflation, interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, embargoes, tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers) adversely interrupt the global economy; in
these and other circumstances, such events or developments might affect
companies world-wide. Overall securities values could decline generally or
underperform other investments. An investment may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or system
failures.
Sampling
Risk. The
Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach will result in its holding a
smaller number of securities than are in its Index. As a result, an adverse
development respecting an issuer of securities held by the Fund could result in
a greater decline in net asset value than would be the case if the Fund held all
of the securities in its Index. Conversely, a positive development relating to
an issuer of securities in the Index that is not held by the Fund could cause
the Fund to underperform the Index. To the extent the assets in the Fund are
smaller, these risks will be greater.
Index Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses, including taxes, not applicable to
the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities and
entering into derivatives transactions (if applicable), especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index or (if applicable) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying
cash in connection with inflows into the Fund. Transaction costs, including
brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value. Conversely, the Fund
may generate earnings through its securities lending activities, which may
increase the Fund’s return relative to the Index.
Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Index. The Index provider may rely on various sources of information to
assess the criteria of components of the Index, including information that may
be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in the Index data, the Index
computations and/or the construction of the Index in accordance with its
methodology may occur from time to time, and the Index provider may not identify
or correct them promptly or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund
and its shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the
Index provider’s or others’ errors will be kept by the
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Fund
and its shareholders and any losses or costs resulting from the Index provider’s
or others’ errors will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally,
when the Index is rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to
attempt to increase the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index,
any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio
rebalancing will be borne directly by the Fund and its shareholders. Apart from
scheduled rebalances, the Index provider or its agents may carry out additional
ad hoc rebalances to the Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc
rebalances carried out by the Index provider or its agents to the Index may
increase the costs to and the tracking error risk of the Fund.
The
Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into
the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or to meet
redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not invest in certain securities included
in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are
represented in the Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
return of the Index for various reasons, including legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, certain exchange
listing standards (where applicable), a lack of liquidity in markets in which
such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory
reasons (such as diversification requirements). To the extent the Fund utilizes
depositary receipts, the purchase of depositary receipts may negatively affect
the Fund’s ability to track the performance of the Index and increase tracking
error, which may be exacerbated if the issuer of the depositary receipt
discontinues issuing new depositary receipts or withdraws existing depositary
receipts.
The
Fund may value certain of its investments, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its net
asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on
securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e., the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Index may be adversely affected. In addition, any
issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency convertibility (including the
cost of borrowing funds, if any), repatriation or economic sanctions may also
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from
the performance of the Index due to the impact of withholding taxes, late
announcements relating to changes to the Index and high turnover of the Index.
When markets are volatile, the ability to sell securities at fair value prices
may be adversely impacted and may result in additional trading costs and/or
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings
to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses. For tax efficiency
purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the Fund
to realize a loss and deviate from the performance of the Index. In light of the
factors discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the
return of the Index. Changes to the composition of the Index in connection with
a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index may cause the Fund to experience
increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be
heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of Authorized Participants, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business, or do not
process creation and/or redemption orders, there may be a significantly
diminished trading market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds
at a discount (or premium) to net asset value and possibly face trading halts
and/or de-listing. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid-ask prices
for the Fund. The Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened
with respect to certain types of assets or in cases where Authorized
Participants have limited or diminished access to the capital required to post
collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for
the Shares will develop or be maintained, as applicable. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and Authorized Participants may step away from making a market in the
Shares and in executing creation and redemption orders, which could cause a
material deviation in the Fund’s market price from its net asset
value.
Trading
Issues Risk.
Trading in shares on the exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the relevant exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. If a trading halt or unanticipated early close of the
exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell Shares of the
Fund. There can be no assurance that requirements of the exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk.
Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not “actively” managed. Therefore,
unless a specific security/asset is removed from its Index, the Fund generally
would not sell such a security/asset because the security’s issuer is in
financial trouble. If a specific security/asset is removed from the Fund’s
Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security/asset at an inopportune time
or for prices other than at current market values. An investment in the Fund
involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund that invests in a
similar asset class, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as
economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived
trends in security/asset prices. The Fund’s Index may not contain the
appropriate or a diversified mix of securities and/or assets for any particular
economic cycle. The timing of changes in the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
in seeking to track its Index could have a negative effect on the Fund. Unlike
with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use techniques or defensive
strategies designed to lessen the effects of market volatility or to reduce the
impact of periods of market decline. Additionally, unusual market conditions may
cause the Fund’s Index provider to postpone a scheduled rebalance or
reconstitution, which could cause the Fund’s Index to vary from its normal or
expected composition. This means that, based on market and economic conditions,
the
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Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift
their portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen
the impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more
issuers.
Fund Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of
Fund Shares. The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to
the Fund’s net asset value, the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply
and demand for Shares. Shares may trade above, below, or at their most recent
net asset value. Factors including disruptions to creations and redemptions, the
existence of market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for
Shares (including through a trading halt), may result in Shares trading at a
significant premium or discount to net asset value or to the intraday value of
the Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the net asset value or sells Shares at a time when the
market price is at a discount to the net asset value, the shareholder may pay
significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of
the Shares. The securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close
at a different time than the exchange on which the Shares are traded. Liquidity
in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times.
Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable
market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask spreads on the exchange and
the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ net asset value may widen.
Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s Shares
may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings and a shareholder may be unable to sell
his or her Shares.
Issuer-Specific
Changes Risk.
The value of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio can be more volatile
than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the
market as a whole, which may have a greater impact if the Fund’s portfolio is
concentrated in a country, region, market, industry, sector or asset class. A
change in the financial condition, market perception or the credit rating of an
issuer of securities included in the Fund may cause the value of its securities
to decline.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” fund under the Investment Company
Act of 1940. The Fund is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than
a diversified fund because the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of
its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of
its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a single
investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make
the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds. The Fund may be particularly
vulnerable to this risk if it is comprised of a limited number of
investments.
Index-Related
Concentration Risk. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries to reflect the Index’s allocation
to such sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. The securities of
many or all of the companies in the same sector or industry may decline in value
due to developments adversely affecting such sector or industry. By
concentrating its assets in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group
of industries, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other
conditions that have a negative effect on those sectors and/or industries may
negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were
invested in a wider variety of securities.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart that follows shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years
shown. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns
(before and after taxes). The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s
past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.vaneck.com.
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Annual Total Returns
(%)—Calendar Years
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| Best
Quarter: |
10.73% |
1Q 2016 |
| Worst
Quarter: |
-14.44% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31,
2025
The after-tax returns
presented in the table below are calculated using the highest historical
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend
on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below.
After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
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| Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
VanEck
J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (return before
taxes) |
18.21% |
0.81% |
3.04% |
VanEck
J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (return after taxes on
distributions) |
15.30% |
-0.10% |
2.07% |
VanEck
J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (return after taxes on
distributions and sale of Fund Shares) |
10.68% |
0.24% |
1.95% |
|
J.P.
Morgan GBI-EM Global Core Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
19.00% |
0.98% |
3.46% |
|
ICE
BofA Global Broad Market Plus Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
8.05% |
-2.41% |
1.11% |
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See
“License Agreements and Disclaimers” for important
information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation
Portfolio
Manager.
The following individual is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund’s portfolio:
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| Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
| Francis
G. Rodilosso |
Portfolio
Manager |
September
2012 |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information about Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
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VANECK®
MORTGAGE REIT INCOME ETF
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Mortgage REIT Income ETF
(the
“Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the
price and yield performance of the MVIS®
US Mortgage REITs Index (the “Mortgage REITs Index” or the
“Index”).
FUND FEES AND
EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
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Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
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| Management
Fee |
0.40 |
% |
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Other
Expenses(a) |
0.03 |
% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.43 |
% |
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(a)Van Eck
Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund, except
for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund
fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to
pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2027.
EXPENSE
EXAMPLE
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account
brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then sell or hold all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return
and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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| Year |
Expenses |
| 1 |
$44 |
| 3 |
$138 |
| 5 |
$241 |
| 10 |
$542 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and
sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in
higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which
are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, may
affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund
normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise
the Fund’s benchmark index. For purposes of this policy, the
term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes. The Mortgage REIT Index is comprised of publicly traded U.S. real
estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that derive at least 50% of their revenues
from (or, where applicable, have at least 50% of their assets related to)
mortgage-related activity.
A
mortgage REIT makes loans to developers and owners of properties and invests
primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests, and includes companies
or trusts that are primarily engaged in the purchasing or servicing of
commercial or residential mortgage loans or mortgage-related securities. The
Mortgage REITs Index may include small-, medium- and large-capitalization
companies. As of December 31, 2025, the Mortgage REITs Index included 25
securities of companies with a market capitalization range of between
approximately $263 million and $15.3 billion and a weighted average market
capitalization of $5.9 billion. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is
non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’
prior written notice to shareholders.
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The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Mortgage REITs Index by investing in a
portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Mortgage REITs Index.
Unlike many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a
benchmark index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Mortgage REITs Index and
does not take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its
investment objective of seeking to replicate the Mortgage REITs Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund and, therefore, may invest a
greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. The Fund
may concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries
to the extent that the Mortgage REITs Index concentrates in an industry or group
of industries. As of December 31, 2025, the financials sector represented a
significant portion of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the
Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following
risks before investing in the Fund, each of which could significantly and
adversely affect the value of an investment in the
Fund.
Mortgage
REITs Risk. Mortgage
REITs are exposed to the risks specific to the real estate market as well as the
risks that relate specifically to the way in which mortgage REITs are organized
and operated. Mortgage REITs receive principal and interest payments from the
owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are subject to
the credit risk of the borrowers. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the
borrower will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or
repay the principal on the loan to a mortgage REIT when due. To the extent that
a mortgage REIT invests in mortgage-backed securities offered by private
issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private
mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market
issuers, the mortgage REIT may be subject to additional risks. Timely payment of
interest and principal of non-governmental issuers may be supported by various
forms of private insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool
and hazard insurance purchased by the issuer. However, there can be no assurance
that the private insurers can or will meet their obligations under such
policies. Unexpected high rates of default on the mortgages held by a mortgage
pool may adversely affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could
result in losses to a mortgage REIT. The risk of such defaults is generally
higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. To the
extent that a mortgage REIT’s portfolio is exposed to lower-rated, unsecured or
subordinated instruments, the risk of loss may increase, which may have a
negative impact on the Fund. Mortgage REITs also are subject to the risk that
the value of mortgaged properties may be less than the amounts owed on the
properties. If a mortgage REIT is required to foreclose on a borrower, the
amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount
owed to the mortgage REIT.
Mortgage
REITs are subject to significant interest rate risk. Interest rate risk refers
to fluctuations in the value of a mortgage REIT’s investment in fixed rate
obligations resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When
the general level of interest rates goes up, the value of a mortgage REIT’s
investment in fixed rate obligations goes down.
Mortgage
REITs typically use leverage and many are highly leveraged, which exposes them
to leverage risk and the risks generally associated with debt financing.
Leverage risk refers to the risk that leverage created from borrowing may impair
a mortgage REIT’s liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable
time and increase the volatility of the values of securities issued by the
mortgage REIT. The use of leverage may not be advantageous to a mortgage REIT.
The success of using leverage is dependent on whether the return earned on the
investments made using the proceeds of leverage exceed the cost of using
leverage. To the extent that a mortgage REIT incurs significant leverage, it may
incur substantial losses if its borrowing costs increase. Borrowing costs may
increase for any of the following reasons: short-term interest rates increase;
the market value of a mortgage REIT’s assets decrease; interest rate volatility
increases; or the availability of financing in the market decreases. During
periods of adverse market conditions, downturns in the economy or deterioration
in the conditions of the REIT’s mortgage-related assets, the use of leverage may
cause a mortgage REIT to lose more money that would have been the case if
leverage was not used.
Mortgage
REITs are subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may
prepay their mortgage loans at faster than expected rates. Prepayment rates
generally increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates
rise. These faster than expected payments may adversely affect a mortgage REIT’s
profitability because the mortgage REIT may be forced to replace investments
that have been redeemed or repaid early with other investments having a lower
yield. Additionally, rising interest rates rise may cause the duration of a
mortgage REIT’s investments to be longer than anticipated and increase such
investments’ interest rate sensitivity. REITs are subject to special U.S.
federal tax requirements. A REIT’s failure to comply with these requirements may
negatively affect its performance.
Mortgage
REITs may be dependent upon the management skills and may have limited financial
resources. Mortgage REITs are generally not diversified and may be subject to
heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. In
addition, transactions between mortgage REITs and their affiliates may be
subject to conflicts of interest which may adversely affect a mortgage REIT’s
shareholders.
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Equity Securities Risk.
The
value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market
and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the issuers
of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to specific
issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated to
preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect to
priority to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be subject to
greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments. In
addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those
returns.
Financials
Sector Risk. The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a
greater extent on, the overall condition of the financials sector. Companies in
the financials sector may be subject to extensive government regulation that
affects the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount
of capital they must maintain. The profitability of companies in the financials
sector may be adversely affected by increases in interest rates, by loan losses,
which usually increase in economic downturns, and by credit rating downgrades.
In addition, the financials sector is undergoing numerous changes, including
continuing consolidations, development of new products and structures and
changes to its regulatory framework. Furthermore, some companies in the
financials sector perceived as benefiting from government intervention in the
past may be subject to future government-imposed restrictions on their
businesses or face increased government involvement in their operations.
Increased government involvement in the financials sector, including measures
such as taking ownership positions in financial institutions, could result in a
dilution of the Fund’s investments in financial institutions.
Small-
and Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk.
The Fund may invest in small- and medium-capitalization companies and, therefore
will be subject to certain risks associated with small- and
medium-capitalization companies. These companies are often subject to less
analyst coverage and may be in early and less predictable periods of their
corporate existences, with little or no record of profitability. In addition,
these companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume and
less liquidity than larger more established companies. These companies tend to
have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and
experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial
resources and less competitive strength than large-capitalization companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger
companies.
Return
of Capital Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of
capital for tax purposes. Return of capital distributions are not taxable income
to you but reduce your tax basis in your Fund Shares. Such a reduction in tax
basis will generally result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a
subsequent sale of Fund Shares. The Fund’s return of capital distributions are
not derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the Fund.
Shareholders should not assume that all Fund distributions are derived from the
net income or earnings and profits of the
Fund.
Market
Risk.
The prices of securities are subject to the risks associated with investing in
the securities market, including general economic conditions, sudden and
unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and closures and
public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain social, political,
economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics
and pandemics, terrorism, war or other conflicts, social unrest, recessions,
inflation, interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, embargoes, tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers) adversely interrupt the global economy; in
these and other circumstances, such events or developments might affect
companies world-wide. Overall securities values could decline generally or
underperform other investments. An investment may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or system
failures.
Index Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses, including taxes, not applicable to
the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities and
entering into derivatives transactions (if applicable), especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index or (if applicable) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying
cash in connection with inflows into the Fund. Transaction costs, including
brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value. Conversely, the Fund
may generate earnings through its securities lending activities, which may
increase the Fund’s return relative to the Index.
Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Index. The Index provider may rely on various sources of information to
assess the criteria of components of the Index, including information that may
be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in the Index data, the Index
computations and/or the construction of the Index in accordance with its
methodology may occur from time to time, and the Index provider may not identify
or correct them promptly or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund
and its shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the
Index provider’s or others’ errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders
and any losses or costs resulting from the Index provider’s or others’ errors
will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally, when the Index is
rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase
the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index, any transaction
costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne
directly by the Fund and its shareholders. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the
Index provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the
Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc
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rebalances
carried out by the Index provider or its agents to the Index may increase the
costs to and the tracking error risk of the Fund.
The
Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into
the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or to meet
redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not invest in certain securities included
in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are
represented in the Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
return of the Index for various reasons, including legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, certain exchange
listing standards (where applicable), a lack of liquidity in markets in which
such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory
reasons (such as diversification requirements). To the extent the Fund utilizes
depositary receipts, the purchase of depositary receipts may negatively affect
the Fund’s ability to track the performance of the Index and increase tracking
error, which may be exacerbated if the issuer of the depositary receipt
discontinues issuing new depositary receipts or withdraws existing depositary
receipts.
The
Fund may value certain of its investments, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its net
asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on
securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e., the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Index may be adversely affected. In addition, any
issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency convertibility (including the
cost of borrowing funds, if any), repatriation or economic sanctions may also
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from
the performance of the Index due to the impact of withholding taxes, late
announcements relating to changes to the Index and high turnover of the Index.
When markets are volatile, the ability to sell securities at fair value prices
may be adversely impacted and may result in additional trading costs and/or
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings
to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses. For tax efficiency
purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the Fund
to realize a loss and deviate from the performance of the Index. In light of the
factors discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the
return of the Index. Changes to the composition of the Index in connection with
a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index may cause the Fund to experience
increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be
heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of Authorized Participants, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business, or do not
process creation and/or redemption orders, there may be a significantly
diminished trading market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds
at a discount (or premium) to net asset value and possibly face trading halts
and/or de-listing. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid-ask prices
for the Fund. The Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened
with respect to certain types of assets or in cases where Authorized
Participants have limited or diminished access to the capital required to post
collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for
the Shares will develop or be maintained, as applicable. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and Authorized Participants may step away from making a market in the
Shares and in executing creation and redemption orders, which could cause a
material deviation in the Fund’s market price from its net asset
value.
Trading
Issues Risk.
Trading in shares on the exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the relevant exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. If a trading halt or unanticipated early close of the
exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell Shares of the
Fund. There can be no assurance that requirements of the exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not “actively”
managed. Therefore, unless a specific security/asset is removed from its Index,
the Fund generally would not sell such a security/asset because the security’s
issuer is in financial trouble. If a specific security/asset is removed from the
Fund’s Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security/asset at an
inopportune time or for prices other than at current market values. An
investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund
that invests in a similar asset class, such as market fluctuations caused by
such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates
and perceived trends in security/asset prices. The Fund’s Index may not contain
the appropriate or a diversified mix of securities and/or assets for any
particular economic cycle. The timing of changes in the composition of the
Fund’s portfolio in seeking to track its Index could have a negative effect on
the Fund. Unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use
techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the effects of market
volatility or to reduce the impact of periods of market decline. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Fund’s Index provider to postpone a
scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Fund’s Index to
vary from its normal or expected composition. This means that, based on market
and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that
may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market
opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the
value of one or more issuers.
Fund Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of
Fund Shares. The
market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s net asset
value, the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for
Shares. Shares may trade above, below, or at their most recent net asset value.
Factors including disruptions to creations and redemptions,
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the existence of market volatility or potential lack of an active
trading market for Shares (including through a trading halt), may result in
Shares trading at a significant premium or discount to net asset value or to the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a
time when the market price is at a premium to the net asset value or sells
Shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the net asset value,
the shareholder may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than
the underlying value of the Shares. The securities held by the Fund may be
traded in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the
Shares are traded. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open
but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask
spreads on the exchange and the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ net
asset value may widen. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market
for the Fund’s Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating
liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings and a
shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares.
Issuer-Specific
Changes Risk.
The value of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio can be more volatile
than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the
market as a whole, which may have a greater impact if the Fund’s portfolio is
concentrated in a country, region, market, industry, sector or asset class. A
change in the financial condition, market perception or the credit rating of an
issuer of securities included in the Fund may cause the value of its securities
to decline.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” fund under the Investment Company
Act of 1940. The Fund is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than
a diversified fund because the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of
its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of
its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a single
investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make
the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds. The Fund may be particularly
vulnerable to this risk if it is comprised of a limited number of
investments.
Index-Related
Concentration Risk. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries to reflect the Index’s allocation
to such sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. The securities of
many or all of the companies in the same sector or industry may decline in value
due to developments adversely affecting such sector or industry. By
concentrating its assets in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group
of industries, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other
conditions that have a negative effect on those sectors and/or industries may
negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were
invested in a wider variety of securities.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart that follows shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years
shown. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns
(before and after taxes). The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s
past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns
(%)—Calendar Years
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| Best
Quarter: |
40.06% |
2Q 2020 |
| Worst
Quarter: |
-57.25% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31,
2025
The after-tax returns
presented in the table below are calculated using the highest historical
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend
on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below.
After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
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| Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
VanEck
Mortgage REIT Income ETF (return before
taxes) |
12.73% |
2.49% |
4.07% |
VanEck
Mortgage REIT Income ETF (return after taxes on
distributions) |
7.04% |
-0.95% |
0.83% |
VanEck
Mortgage REIT Income ETF (return after taxes on distributions and sale
of Fund Shares) |
7.31% |
0.55% |
1.88% |
|
MVIS
US Mortgage REITs Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
12.96% |
2.28% |
4.08% |
|
S&P
500 Index Total Return (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
17.88% |
14.42% |
14.82% |
See
“License Agreements and Disclaimers” for important
information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund’s portfolio:
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| Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
| Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
August
2011 |
| Griffin
Driscoll |
Deputy
Portfolio Manager |
August
2023 |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information about Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
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VANECK®
OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL REIT ETF
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
VanEck® Office and Commercial REIT ETF (the “Fund”) seeks
to track as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield
performance of MarketVector™ US Listed Office and Commercial REITs Index (the
“Office and Commercial REITs Index” or the
“Index”).
FUND FEES AND
EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
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Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment)
|
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
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| Management
Fee |
0.50 |
% |
|
Other
Expenses(a) |
0.01 |
% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.51 |
% |
(a) Van Eck
Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund, except
for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund
fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to
pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2027.
EXPENSE
EXAMPLE
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account
brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then sell or hold all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return
and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| Year |
Expenses |
| 1 |
$52 |
| 3 |
$164 |
| 5 |
$285 |
| 10 |
$640 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and
sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in
higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which
are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, may
affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 13% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund
normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in Office and Commercial Real
Estate Companies, as defined below. For purposes of this policy, the term
“assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes. The Office and Commercial REITs Index is comprised of
equity securities of Office and Commercial Real Estate Companies and is intended
to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of U.S
exchange-listed real estate investment trusts ("REITs") involved in the office
and commercial real estate markets. "Office and Commercial Real Estate
Companies" are U.S. exchange-listed REITs that are primarily engaged in the
office, industrial and/or retail real estate segments. Pursuant to the Index
methodology, REITs that derive at least 50% of their revenue from the office
segment are considered office REITs and those that generate at least 50% of
their revenue from the industrial and retail segment are considered commercial
REITs. The Office and Commercial REITs Index is published by MarketVector
Indexes GmbH (the "Index provider"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Adviser.
The
Office and Commercial REITs Index is a rules based, modified capitalization
weighted, float adjusted index. To be initially eligible for the Office and
Commercial REITs Index, a REIT must (i) derive at least 50% of its revenues from
the office (excluding medical and life sciences offices), industrial and/or
retail real estate segments and (ii) have a market capitalization of at least
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$500
million as of the end of the month prior to the month in which a rebalancing
date occurs. As of December 31, 2025, the Office and Commercial REITs Index
included 24 securities of companies with a market capitalization range of
between approximately $382 million and $118.2 billion and a weighted average
market capitalization of $14.16 billion. These amounts are subject to change.
The Fund's 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The
Index provider reconstitutes the Index on a semi-annual basis and rebalances the
Office and Commercial REITs Index quarterly.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Office and Commercial REITs Index by investing
in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Office and Commercial
REITs Index. Unlike many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance
of a benchmark index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Office and Commercial
REITs Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its investment objective of seeking to track the Office and
Commercial REITs Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, and, therefore, may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a
particular issuer. The Fund may concentrate its investments in a particular
industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in an
industry or group of industries. As of December 31, 2025, the real estate sector
represented a significant portion of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the
Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following
risks before investing in the Fund, each of which could significantly and
adversely affect the value of an investment in the
Fund.
Equity Securities Risk.
The
value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market
and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the issuers
of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to specific
issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated to
preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect to
priority to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be subject to
greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments. In
addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those
returns.
Real
Estate Sector Risk.
Companies in the real estate sector include companies that invest in real
estate, such as REITs and real estate management and development companies. The
Fund may be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the real estate sector. Companies that
invest in real estate are subject to the risks of owning real estate directly as
well as to risks that relate specifically to the way that such companies
operate, including management risk (such companies are dependent upon the
management skills of a few key individuals and may have limited financial
resources). Adverse economic, business or political developments affecting real
estate could have a major effect on the values of the Fund’s investments.
Investing in real estate is subject to such risks as decreases in real estate
values, overbuilding, increased competition and other risks related to local or
general economic conditions, increases in operating costs and property taxes,
changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental
liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, possible lack of availability of
mortgage financing, market saturation, fluctuations in rental income and the
value of underlying properties and extended vacancies of properties. Certain
real estate securities have a relatively small market capitalization, which may
tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities. Real
estate securities have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to
risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real
estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by
borrowers or tenants.
REITs
Risk.
Investing in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate
directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs
are organized and operated. REITs generally invest directly in real estate, in
mortgages or in some combination of the two. Operating REITs requires
specialized management skills and the Fund indirectly bears management expenses
along with the direct expenses of the Fund. Individual REITs may own a limited
number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property
type. REITs may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by
borrowers or tenants and self-liquidation. REITs also must satisfy specific
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 in order to qualify as REITs.
The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences
for the Fund, including significantly reducing the return to the Fund on its
investment in such company. In addition, REITs, like mutual funds, have
expenses, including management and administration fees, that are paid by their
shareholders. As a result, shareholders will absorb their proportionate share of
duplicate levels of fees when the Fund invests in REITs.
Equity REITs that invest in commercial real estate may be adversely
affected by conditions in the real estate market, failure of tenants to renew
leases and decline in rental values.
Return
of Capital Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of
capital for tax purposes. Return of capital distributions are not taxable income
to you but reduce your tax basis in your Fund Shares. Such a reduction in tax
basis will generally result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a
subsequent sale of Fund Shares. The Fund’s
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return
of capital distributions are not derived from the net income or earnings and
profits of the Fund. Shareholders should not assume that all Fund distributions
are derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the
Fund.
Small-
and Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk.
The Fund may invest in small- and medium-capitalization companies and, therefore
will be subject to certain risks associated with small- and
medium-capitalization companies. These companies are often subject to less
analyst coverage and may be in early and less predictable periods of their
corporate existences, with little or no record of profitability. In addition,
these companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume and
less liquidity than larger more established companies. These companies tend to
have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and
experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial
resources and less competitive strength than large-capitalization companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger
companies.
Market
Risk.
The prices of securities are subject to the risks associated with investing in
the securities market, including general economic conditions, sudden and
unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and closures and
public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain social, political,
economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics
and pandemics, terrorism, war or other conflicts, social unrest, recessions,
inflation, interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, embargoes, tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers) adversely interrupt the global economy; in
these and other circumstances, such events or developments might affect
companies world-wide. Overall securities values could decline generally or
underperform other investments. An investment may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or system
failures.
Index Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses, including taxes, not applicable to
the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities and
entering into derivatives transactions (if applicable), especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index or (if applicable) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying
cash in connection with inflows into the Fund. Transaction costs, including
brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value. Conversely, the Fund
may generate earnings through its securities lending activities, which may
increase the Fund’s return relative to the Index.
Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Index. The Index provider may rely on various sources of information to
assess the criteria of components of the Index, including information that may
be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in the Index data, the Index
computations and/or the construction of the Index in accordance with its
methodology may occur from time to time, and the Index provider may not identify
or correct them promptly or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund
and its shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the
Index provider’s or others’ errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders
and any losses or costs resulting from the Index provider’s or others’ errors
will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally, when the Index is
rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase
the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index, any transaction
costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne
directly by the Fund and its shareholders. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the
Index provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the
Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the
Index provider or its agents to the Index may increase the costs to and the
tracking error risk of the Fund.
The
Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into
the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or to meet
redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not invest in certain securities included
in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are
represented in the Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
return of the Index for various reasons, including legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, certain exchange
listing standards (where applicable), a lack of liquidity in markets in which
such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory
reasons (such as diversification requirements). To the extent the Fund utilizes
depositary receipts, the purchase of depositary receipts may negatively affect
the Fund’s ability to track the performance of the Index and increase tracking
error, which may be exacerbated if the issuer of the depositary receipt
discontinues issuing new depositary receipts or withdraws existing depositary
receipts.
The
Fund may value certain of its investments, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its net
asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on
securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e.,
the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the Fund’s ability to
track the Index may be adversely affected. In addition, any issues the Fund
encounters with regard to currency convertibility (including the cost of
borrowing funds, if any), repatriation or economic sanctions may also increase
the index tracking risk. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
performance of the Index due to the impact of withholding taxes, late
announcements relating to changes to the Index and high turnover of the Index.
When markets are volatile, the ability to sell securities at fair value prices
may be adversely impacted and may result in additional trading costs and/or
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings
to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses. For tax efficiency
purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the Fund
to realize a loss and deviate
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from the performance of the Index. In light of the factors discussed
above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Index.
Changes to the composition of the Index in connection with a rebalancing or
reconstitution of the Index may cause the Fund to experience increased
volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be
heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of Authorized Participants, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business, or do not
process creation and/or redemption orders, there may be a significantly
diminished trading market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds
at a discount (or premium) to net asset value and possibly face trading halts
and/or de-listing. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid-ask prices
for the Fund. The Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened
with respect to certain types of assets or in cases where Authorized
Participants have limited or diminished access to the capital required to post
collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for
the Shares will develop or be maintained, as applicable. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and Authorized Participants may step away from making a market in the
Shares and in executing creation and redemption orders, which could cause a
material deviation in the Fund’s market price from its net asset
value.
Trading
Issues Risk.
Trading in shares on the exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the relevant exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. If a trading halt or unanticipated early close of the
exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell Shares of the
Fund. There can be no assurance that requirements of the exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not “actively”
managed. Therefore, unless a specific security/asset is removed from its Index,
the Fund generally would not sell such a security/asset because the security’s
issuer is in financial trouble. If a specific security/asset is removed from the
Fund’s Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security/asset at an
inopportune time or for prices other than at current market values. An
investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund
that invests in a similar asset class, such as market fluctuations caused by
such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates
and perceived trends in security/asset prices. The Fund’s Index may not contain
the appropriate or a diversified mix of securities and/or assets for any
particular economic cycle. The timing of changes in the composition of the
Fund’s portfolio in seeking to track its Index could have a negative effect on
the Fund. Unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use
techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the effects of market
volatility or to reduce the impact of periods of market decline. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Fund’s Index provider to postpone a
scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Fund’s Index to
vary from its normal or expected composition. This means that, based on market
and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that
may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market
opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the
value of one or more issuers.
Fund Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of
Fund Shares. The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to
the Fund’s net asset value, the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply
and demand for Shares. Shares may trade above, below, or at their most recent
net asset value. Factors including disruptions to creations and redemptions, the
existence of market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for
Shares (including through a trading halt), may result in Shares trading at a
significant premium or discount to net asset value or to the intraday value of
the Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the net asset value or sells Shares at a time when the
market price is at a discount to the net asset value, the shareholder may pay
significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of
the Shares. The securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close
at a different time than the exchange on which the Shares are traded. Liquidity
in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times.
Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable
market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask spreads on the exchange and
the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ net asset value may widen.
Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s Shares
may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings and a shareholder may be unable to sell
his or her Shares.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” fund under the Investment Company
Act of 1940. The Fund is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than
a diversified fund because the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of
its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of
its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a single
investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make
the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds. The Fund may be particularly
vulnerable to this risk if it is comprised of a limited number of
investments.
Index-Related
Concentration Risk. The
Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or industry
or group of industries to reflect the Index’s allocation to such sector or
sectors or industry or group of industries. The securities of many or all of the
companies in the same sector or industry may decline in value due to
developments adversely affecting such sector or industry. By concentrating its
assets in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of industries, the
Fund is
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subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions
that have a negative effect on those sectors and/or industries may negatively
impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a
wider variety of securities.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart that follows shows how the Fund performed for the last calendar year.
The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns (before
and after taxes). The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year and since inception periods compared
with the Fund’s benchmark index and a broad-based benchmark
index. All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. The Fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns
(%)—Calendar Years
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| Best
Quarter: |
24.71 |
% |
3Q 2024 |
| Worst
Quarter: |
-11.37 |
% |
4Q
2025 |
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31,
2025
The after-tax returns
presented in the table below are calculated using the highest historical
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend
on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below.
After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
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| Past
One Year |
Since
Inception (09/19/2023) |
|
VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF
(return
before taxes) |
-10.37% |
6.87% |
|
VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF
(return
after taxes on distributions) |
-12.16% |
5.25% |
|
VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF
(return
after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund
Shares) |
-6.12% |
4.67% |
|
MarketVector
US Listed Office and Commercial REITs Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
-10.03% |
7.34% |
|
S&P
500®
Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
17.88% |
22.49% |
See
“License Agreements and Disclaimers” for important
information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers. The
following individuals are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund’s portfolio:
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| Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
| Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
September
2023 |
| Ralph
Lasta |
Deputy
Portfolio Manager |
September
2023 |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
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VANECK®
PREFERRED SECURITIES EX FINANCIALS ETF
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
VanEck® Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF (the
“Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the
price and yield performance of the ICE Exchange-Listed Fixed & Adjustable
Rate Non-Financial Preferred Securities Index (the “Preferred Securities Index”
or the “Index”).
FUND FEES AND
EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
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Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
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| Management
Fee |
0.40 |
% |
|
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|
Other
Expenses(a) |
0.00 |
% |
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|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.40 |
% |
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(a)Van
Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund,
except for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired
fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses,
taxes and extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has
agreed to pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2027.
EXPENSE
EXAMPLE
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account
brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time
periods indicated and then sell or hold all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return
and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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| Year |
Expenses |
| 1 |
$41 |
| 3 |
$128 |
| 5 |
$224 |
| 10 |
$505 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and
sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in
higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which
are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, may
affect the Fund’s performance.
During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
31% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund
normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise
the Fund’s benchmark index. For purposes of this policy, the
term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes. The Preferred Securities Index is comprised of U.S. exchange-listed
hybrid debt, preferred stock and convertible preferred stock issued by
non-financial corporations (collectively, "Preferred Securities"). Hybrid debt
securities are securities that have characteristics of both equity securities
and debt securities. Hybrid securities usually pay interest or dividends and, in
the event of an issuer's bankruptcy or default, holders of hybrid securities
typically have claims that are senior to holders of the issuer's equity
securities but subordinate to holders of the issuer's debt
securities.
Preferred
Securities generally pay fixed or variable rate distributions to preferred
shareholders and such shareholders have preference over common shareholders in
the payment of distributions and in the event of a liquidation of the issuer’s
assets, but are junior to most other forms of debt, including senior and
subordinated debt. Preferred Securities may be subject to redemption or call
provisions and may include those issued by small- and medium-capitalization
companies. As of December 31, 2025, the Preferred Securities Index included 112
U.S.-listed securities of 55 issuers. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is
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non-fundamental
and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written
notice to shareholders. The Preferred Securities Index is reconstituted and
rebalanced monthly.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Preferred Securities Index by investing in a
portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Preferred Securities
Index. Unlike many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a
benchmark index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Preferred Securities Index
and does not seek temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its
investment objective of seeking to replicate the Preferred Securities Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940 Act and, therefore, may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a
particular issuer. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that
the Preferred Securities Index concentrates in an industry or group of
industries. As of December 31, 2025, each of the utilities, real estate,
communication services and industrials sectors represented a significant portion
of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the
Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following
risks before investing in the Fund, each of which could significantly and
adversely affect the value of an investment in the
Fund.
Preferred
Securities Risk.
Preferred Securities are essentially contractual obligations that entail rights
to distributions declared by the issuer’s board of directors but may permit the
issuer to defer or suspend distributions for a certain period of time. If the
Fund owns a Preferred Security whose issuer has deferred or suspended
distributions, the Fund may be required to account for the distribution that has
been deferred or suspended for tax purposes, even though it may not have
received this income in cash. Further, Preferred Securities may lose substantial
value if distributions are deferred, suspended or not declared. Preferred
Securities may also permit the issuer to convert Preferred Securities into the
issuer’s common stock. Preferred Securities that are convertible into common
stock may decline in value if the common stock to which Preferred Securities may
be converted declines in value. Preferred Securities are subject to greater
credit risk than traditional fixed income securities because the rights of
holders of Preferred Securities are subordinated to the rights of the bond and
debtholders of an issuer.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible
securities are subject to risks associated with both fixed income securities and
common stocks. Depending on its conversion value, the price of a convertible
security will be influenced by interest rates (i.e., its price generally will increase when interest rates fall and
decrease when interest rates rise) or will tend to fluctuate directly with the
price of the equity security into which the security can be
converted.
Hybrid Securities Risk. Hybrid
securities are typically subordinated to an issuer’s senior debt instruments;
therefore, they are subject to greater credit risk than those senior debt
instruments. Many hybrid securities are subject to provisions permitting their
issuers to skip or defer distributions under specified circumstances. Hybrid
securities may have limited or no voting rights and may have substantially lower
overall liquidity than many other securities.
Foreign
Securities Risk. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks
beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. These additional
risks include greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable
financial information, less stringent investor protections and disclosure
standards, higher transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign
governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Because
certain foreign securities markets may be limited in size, the activity of large
traders may have an undue influence on the prices of securities that trade in
such markets. The Fund invests in securities of issuers located in countries
whose economies are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any
reduction in this trading may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments.
Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign
capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional
and global, military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions
against a particular country or countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers
(including tariffs) and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments
in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental interventions
or other actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of
companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive
taxes. The cost of investing in foreign securities, including brokerage
commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in
domestic securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement
procedures, and holiday schedules may limit the Fund's ability to buy and sell
securities.
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable
and/or unwilling to honor its payment obligations and/or default completely on
securities. The Fund’s securities are subject to varying degrees
of credit risk, depending on the issuer’s financial condition and on
the terms of the securities, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is
a possibility that the credit rating of a security may be downgraded after
purchase or the perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may decline, which
may adversely affect the value of the security. Lower credit quality may also
affect liquidity and make it difficult for the Fund to sell the
security.
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Interest Rate Risk. Debt securities and preferred securities are subject to interest
rate risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a security
resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most debt securities and certain
preferred securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes
down, the prices of most debt securities go up, but the yield or income from new
issuances of debt securities generally decreases. Fluctuations in interest rates
may also affect the liquidity of and income generated by debt securities held by
the Fund. Many factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank
monetary policy, rising inflation rates and general economic conditions. Debt
securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate
changes, usually making them more volatile than debt securities, such as bonds,
with shorter durations. Factors including central bank monetary policy, rising
inflation rates, and changes in general economic conditions may cause interest
rates to rise, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.
A substantial investment by the Fund in debt securities with longer-term
maturities during periods of rising interest rates may cause the value of the
Fund’s investments to decline significantly. Changing interest rates may have
unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and
may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such
interest rates and/or volatility. It is difficult to predict the magnitude,
timing or direction of interest rate changes and the impact these changes will
have on the markets in which the Fund invests.
Floating Rate Risk. The Fund invests in floating-rate securities, which are
instruments in which the interest rate payable on an obligation fluctuates on a
periodic basis based upon changes in an interest rate benchmark. As a result,
the yield on such a security will generally decline in a falling interest rate
environment, causing the Fund to experience a reduction in the income it
receives from the security.
Subordinated
Obligations Risk. Payments under some bonds may be structurally subordinated to
all existing and future liabilities and obligations of each of the respective
subsidiaries and associated companies of an issuer of the bond. Claims of
creditors of such subsidiaries and associated companies will have priority as to
the assets of such subsidiaries and associated companies over the issuer and its
creditors, including the Fund, who seek to enforce the terms of the bond.
Certain bonds do not contain any restrictions on the ability of the subsidiaries
of the issuers to incur additional unsecured indebtedness.
REITs
Risk. Investing in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real
estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in
which REITs are organized and operated. REITs generally invest directly in real
estate, in mortgages or in some combination of the two. Operating REITs requires
specialized management skills and the Fund indirectly bears management expenses
along with the direct expenses of the Fund. Individual REITs may own a limited
number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property
type. REITs may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by
borrowers or tenants and self-liquidation. REITs also must satisfy specific
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 in order to qualify as REITs.
The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences
for the Fund, including significantly reducing the return to the Fund on its
investment in such company. In addition, REITs, like mutual funds, have
expenses, including management and administration fees, that are paid by their
shareholders. As a result, shareholders will absorb their proportionate share of
duplicate levels of fees when the Fund invests in REITs.
Small-
and Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk.
The Fund may invest in small- and medium-capitalization companies and, therefore
will be subject to certain risks associated with small- and
medium-capitalization companies. These companies are often subject to less
analyst coverage and may be in early and less predictable periods of their
corporate existences, with little or no record of profitability. In addition,
these companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume and
less liquidity than larger more established companies. These companies tend to
have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and
experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial
resources and less competitive strength than large-capitalization companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger
companies.
Utilities
Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the utilities sector. Companies in the utilities
sector may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates, domestic and
international competition, difficulty in raising adequate amounts of capital and
governmental limitation on rates charged to
customers.
Real
Estate Sector Risk.
Companies in the real estate sector include companies that invest in real
estate, such as REITs and real estate management and development companies. The
Fund may be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the real estate sector. Companies that
invest in real estate are subject to the risks of owning real estate directly as
well as to risks that relate specifically to the way that such companies
operate, including management risk (such companies are dependent upon the
management skills of a few key individuals and may have limited financial
resources). Adverse economic, business or political developments affecting real
estate could have a major effect on the values of the Fund’s investments.
Investing in real estate is subject to such risks as decreases in real estate
values, overbuilding, increased competition and other risks related to local or
general economic conditions, increases in operating costs and property taxes,
changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental
liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, possible lack of availability of
mortgage financing, market saturation, fluctuations in rental income and the
value of underlying properties and extended vacancies of properties. Certain
real estate securities have a relatively small market capitalization, which may
tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities. Real
estate securities have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to
risks inherent in operating and financing a limited
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number
of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow
dependency and defaults by borrowers or
tenants.
Communication Services Sector
Risk. The
Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on,
the overall condition of the communication services sector.
Companies in the communication services sector may be
affected by industry competition, substantial capital requirements, government
regulations and obsolescence of communications products and services due to
technological advancement.
Industrials
Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. The industrials sector
comprises companies who produce capital goods used in construction and
manufacturing, such as companies that make and sell machinery, equipment and
supplies that are used to produce other goods. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector
may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and
exchange rates.
Market
Risk.
The prices of securities are subject to the risks associated with investing in
the securities market, including general economic conditions, sudden and
unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and closures and
public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain social, political,
economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics
and pandemics, terrorism, war or other conflicts, social unrest, recessions,
inflation, interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, embargoes, tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers) adversely interrupt the global economy; in
these and other circumstances, such events or developments might affect
companies world-wide. Overall securities values could decline generally or
underperform other investments. An investment may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or system
failures.
Call Risk. The
Fund may invest in callable debt securities. If interest rates fall, issuers may
“call” (or prepay) their debt securities before their maturity date. If the
issuer exercises a call during or following a period of declining interest
rates, the Fund is likely to have to replace the called security with a lower
yielding security or riskier security, decreasing the Fund’s net investment
income. The Fund also may fail to recover additional amounts (i.e.,
premiums) paid for securities with higher interest rates, resulting in an
unexpected capital loss.
Index Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses, including taxes, not applicable to
the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities and
entering into derivatives transactions (if applicable), especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index or (if applicable) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying
cash in connection with inflows into the Fund. Transaction costs, including
brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value. Conversely, the Fund
may generate earnings through its securities lending activities, which may
increase the Fund’s return relative to the Index.
Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Index. The Index provider may rely on various sources of information to
assess the criteria of components of the Index, including information that may
be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in the Index data, the Index
computations and/or the construction of the Index in accordance with its
methodology may occur from time to time, and the Index provider may not identify
or correct them promptly or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund
and its shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the
Index provider’s or others’ errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders
and any losses or costs resulting from the Index provider’s or others’ errors
will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally, when the Index is
rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase
the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index, any transaction
costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne
directly by the Fund and its shareholders. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the
Index provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the
Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the
Index provider or its agents to the Index may increase the costs to and the
tracking error risk of the Fund.
The
Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into
the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or to meet
redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not invest in certain securities included
in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are
represented in the Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
return of the Index for various reasons, including legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, certain exchange
listing standards (where applicable), a lack of liquidity in markets in which
such securities trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory
reasons (such as diversification requirements). To the extent the Fund utilizes
depositary receipts, the purchase of depositary receipts may negatively affect
the Fund’s ability to track the performance of the Index and increase tracking
error, which may be exacerbated if the issuer of the depositary receipt
discontinues issuing new depositary receipts or withdraws existing depositary
receipts.
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The
Fund may value certain of its investments, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its net
asset value based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on
securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e., the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Index may be adversely affected. In addition, any
issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency convertibility (including the
cost of borrowing funds, if any), repatriation or economic sanctions may also
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from
the performance of the Index due to the impact of withholding taxes, late
announcements relating to changes to the Index and high turnover of the Index.
When markets are volatile, the ability to sell securities at fair value prices
may be adversely impacted and may result in additional trading costs and/or
increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings
to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses. For tax efficiency
purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may cause the Fund
to realize a loss and deviate from the performance of the Index. In light of the
factors discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the
return of the Index. Changes to the composition of the Index in connection with
a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index may cause the Fund to experience
increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be
heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of Authorized Participants, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business, or do not
process creation and/or redemption orders, there may be a significantly
diminished trading market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds
at a discount (or premium) to net asset value and possibly face trading halts
and/or de-listing. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid-ask prices
for the Fund. The Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened
with respect to certain types of assets or in cases where Authorized
Participants have limited or diminished access to the capital required to post
collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for
the Shares will develop or be maintained, as applicable. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and Authorized Participants may step away from making a market in the
Shares and in executing creation and redemption orders, which could cause a
material deviation in the Fund’s market price from its net asset
value.
Trading
Issues Risk.
Trading in shares on the exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the relevant exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. If a trading halt or unanticipated early close of the
exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell Shares of the
Fund. There can be no assurance that requirements of the exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not “actively”
managed. Therefore, unless a specific security/asset is removed from its Index,
the Fund generally would not sell such a security/asset because the security’s
issuer is in financial trouble. If a specific security/asset is removed from the
Fund’s Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security/asset at an
inopportune time or for prices other than at current market values. An
investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund
that invests in a similar asset class, such as market fluctuations caused by
such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates
and perceived trends in security/asset prices. The Fund’s Index may not contain
the appropriate or a diversified mix of securities and/or assets for any
particular economic cycle. The timing of changes in the composition of the
Fund’s portfolio in seeking to track its Index could have a negative effect on
the Fund. Unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use
techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the effects of market
volatility or to reduce the impact of periods of market decline. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Fund’s Index provider to postpone a
scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Fund’s Index to
vary from its normal or expected composition. This means that, based on market
and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that
may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market
opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the
value of one or more issuers.
Fund Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of
Fund Shares. The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to
the Fund’s net asset value, the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply
and demand for Shares. Shares may trade above, below, or at their most recent
net asset value. Factors including disruptions to creations and redemptions, the
existence of market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for
Shares (including through a trading halt), may result in Shares trading at a
significant premium or discount to net asset value or to the intraday value of
the Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the net asset value or sells Shares at a time when the
market price is at a discount to the net asset value, the shareholder may pay
significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of
the Shares. The securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close
at a different time than the exchange on which the Shares are traded. Liquidity
in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times.
Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable
market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask spreads on the exchange and
the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ net asset value may widen.
Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s Shares
may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings and a shareholder may be unable to sell
his or her Shares.
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Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” fund under the Investment Company
Act of 1940. The Fund is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than
a diversified fund because the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of
its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of
its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a single
investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make
the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds. The Fund may be particularly
vulnerable to this risk if it is comprised of a limited number of
investments.
Index-Related
Concentration Risk. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries to reflect the Index’s allocation
to such sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. The securities of
many or all of the companies in the same sector or industry may decline in value
due to developments adversely affecting such sector or industry. By
concentrating its assets in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group
of industries, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other
conditions that have a negative effect on those sectors and/or industries may
negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were
invested in a wider variety of securities.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart that follows shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years
shown. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns
(before and after taxes). The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. Prior to market close on
May 31, 2021, the Fund sought to replicate as closely as possible, before fees
and expenses, the price and yield performance of the Wells Fargo®
Hybrid and Preferred Securities ex Financials Index (the “Prior Index”).
Therefore, performance information prior to market close on May 31, 2021
reflects the performance of the Fund tracking the Prior Index. All returns
assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s
past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance
information is available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns
(%)—Calendar Years
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| Best
Quarter: |
12.66% |
2Q 2020 |
| Worst
Quarter: |
-17.88% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31,
2025
The after-tax returns
presented in the table below are calculated using the highest historical
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend
on your specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below.
After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
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| Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
VanEck
Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF (return before
taxes) |
9.44% |
3.78% |
5.53% |
VanEck
Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF (return after taxes on
distributions) |
6.42% |
1.22% |
3.08% |
VanEck
Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF (return after taxes on
distributions and sale of Fund Shares) |
5.49% |
1.88% |
3.28% |
|
ICE
Exchange-Listed Fixed & Adjustable Rate Non-Financial Preferred
Securities Index* (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
9.12% |
4.07% |
5.63% |
|
ICE BofA
US Broad Market Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
7.15% |
-0.42% |
2.01% |
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*Prior to market
close on May 31, 2021, the index data included in this table reflects that of
the Prior Index. Thereafter, the index data reflects that of the ICE
Exchange-Listed Fixed & Adjustable Rate Non-Financial Preferred Securities
Index.
See
“License Agreements and Disclaimers” for important
information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund’s portfolio:
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| Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
| Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
July
2012 |
| Griffin
Driscoll |
Deputy
Portfolio Manager |
August
2023 |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information about Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
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SUMMARY
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
Individual
Shares of a Fund may only be purchased and sold in secondary market transactions
through a broker or dealer at a market price. Shares of the Funds are listed on
the Exchange, and because Shares trade at market prices rather than net asset
value, Shares of the Funds may trade at a price greater than net asset value
(i.e.,
a "premium") or less than net asset value (i.e.,
a "discount").
An
investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest
price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares of a Fund (bid) and the
lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or
selling Shares in the secondary market (the “bid/ask spread”).
Recent
information, including information about each Fund’s net asset value, market
price, premiums and discounts, and bid/ask spreads, is included on the Fund’s
website at www.vaneck.com.
TAX
INFORMATION
Each
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
PAYMENTS
TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The
Adviser and its related companies may pay broker-dealers or other financial
intermediaries (such as a bank) for the sale of the Fund Shares and related
services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing your
broker-dealer or other intermediary or its employees or associated persons to
recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit
your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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| ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND
RISKS |
PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
VanEck
International High Yield Bond ETF and VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond
ETF use a sampling approach in seeking to achieve its investment objective.
Sampling means that the Adviser uses quantitative analysis to select a
representative sample of securities that the Adviser believes collectively have
an investment profile similar to each of these Funds’ Index. The Adviser seeks
to select securities that will have, in the aggregate, investment
characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry
weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability, duration,
maturity or credit ratings and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of
a Fund’s Index. The quantity of holdings in such Fund will be based on a number
of factors, including asset size of such Fund. The Adviser generally expects a
Fund to hold less than the total number of securities in its Index, but reserves
the right to hold as many securities as it believes necessary to achieve each of
the Fund’s investment objective. In addition, from time to time, securities are
added to or removed from the applicable Index. Each Fund may sell securities
that are represented in its Index, or purchase securities that are not yet
represented in its Index, in anticipation of their removal from or addition to
such Index. Further, the Adviser may choose to underweight or overweight
securities, purchase or sell securities not in an Index, or utilize various
combinations of other available investment techniques, in seeking to track a
Fund’s Index.
The
Adviser anticipates that, generally, VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT
Income ETF, VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF and VanEck Preferred
Securities ex Financials ETF will hold or gain exposure to all of the securities
that comprise each Fund’s respective Index in proportion to their weightings in
such Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or
practicable to purchase all of those securities in those weightings. In these
circumstances, VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF, VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF and VanEck Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
may purchase a sample of securities in its Index. There also may be instances in
which the Adviser may choose to underweight or overweight a security in a Fund’s
Index, purchase securities not in the Fund’s Index that the Adviser believes are
appropriate to substitute for certain securities in such Index or utilize
various combinations of other available investment techniques in seeking to
replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield
performance of the Fund’s Index. VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT
Income ETF, VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF and VanEck Preferred
Securities ex Financials ETF may sell securities that are represented in their
Index in anticipation of their removal from the respective Index or purchase
securities not represented in their Index in anticipation of their addition to
the respective Index. VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF,
VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF and VanEck Preferred Securities ex
Financials ETF may also, in order to comply with the tax diversification
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, temporarily invest in
securities not included in its Index that are expected to be highly correlated
with the securities included in its Index.
FUNDAMENTAL
AND NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Each
Fund’s investment objective and each of its other investment policies are
non-fundamental policies that may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the
"Board of Trustees") of VanEck ETF Trust (the "Trust") without shareholder
approval, except as noted in this Prospectus or the Statement of Additional
Information (“SAI”) under the section entitled “Investment Policies and
Restrictions—Investment Restrictions.”
RISKS
OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
The
following section provides additional information regarding the principal risks
identified under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” in each Fund’s
“Summary Information” section and additional non-principal risks, if applicable.
The risks checked in the chart below apply to each Fund as indicated. For a
description of the risks listed in the chart, please see "Glossary – Investment
Risks" below the chart. See also the Funds' Statement of Additional Information
for information on certain other investments in which each Fund may invest and
other investment techniques in which each Fund may engage from time to time and
related risks.
Investors
in a Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
a Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in a Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should
consider carefully the following risks before investing in a Fund, each of which
could significantly and adversely affect the value of an investment in a Fund.
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| Risk |
BDC
Income ETF (BIZD) |
|
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| Int’l
High Yield Bond ETF (IHY) |
| J.P.
Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (EMLC) |
|
| Mortgage
REIT Income ETF (MORT) |
Office
and Commercial REIT ETF (DESK) |
Preferred
Securities EX Financials ETF (PFXF) |
| √
Principal Risk | X Additional Non-Principal Risk |
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| Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk |
√ |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
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|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Call
Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
| Cash
Transactions Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Communication
Services Sector Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Convertible
Securities Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Credit
Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Risk |
BDC
Income ETF (BIZD) |
|
|
| Int’l
High Yield Bond ETF (IHY) |
| J.P.
Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (EMLC) |
|
| Mortgage
REIT Income ETF (MORT) |
Office
and Commercial REIT ETF (DESK) |
Preferred
Securities EX Financials ETF (PFXF) |
| √
Principal Risk | X Additional Non-Principal Risk |
|
|
| |
| Derivatives
Counterparty Risk |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Derivatives
Risk |
√ |
|
|
| x |
| x |
|
| x |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Emerging
Market Issuers Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
| Energy
Sector Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Equity
Securities Risk |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Financials
Sector Risk |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
| √ |
| |
| Floating
Rate Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
| Floating
Rate Risk for BDCs |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Foreign
Currency Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Foreign
Securities Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund
Shares |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
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|
| |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
| |
|
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| |
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| High
Yield Securities Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Hybrid
Securities Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Income
Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Index-Related
Concentration Risk |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
| Index
Tracking Risk |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Industrials
Sector Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Information
Technology Sector Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Interest
Rate Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Investment
Restrictions Risk |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Issuer-Specific
Changes Risk |
√ |
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Leverage
Risk |
x |
|
|
| x |
| x |
|
| x |
x |
x |
| Liquidity
Risk |
|
|
|
| x |
| x |
|
|
|
| |
| Liquidity
Risk Related to Swap Agreements |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Market
Risk |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
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| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Mortgage
REITs Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
| Non-Diversified
Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Operational
Risk |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Passive
Management Risk |
√ |
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Preferred
Securities Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Real
Estate Sector Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Regulatory
Risk |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| REITs
Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Restricted
Securities Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Return
of Capital Risk |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Risk
of Investing in BDCs |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Risk
of Investing in Chinese Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
| x |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
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| |
|
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| |
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| |
|
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|
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|
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| |
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Risk |
BDC
Income ETF (BIZD) |
|
|
| Int’l
High Yield Bond ETF (IHY) |
| J.P.
Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (EMLC) |
|
| Mortgage
REIT Income ETF (MORT) |
Office
and Commercial REIT ETF (DESK) |
Preferred
Securities EX Financials ETF (PFXF) |
| √
Principal Risk | X Additional Non-Principal Risk |
|
|
| |
| Sampling
Risk |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Shareholder
Risk |
x |
|
|
| x |
| x |
|
| x |
x |
x |
| Small-
and Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
√ |
√ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Sovereign
Bond Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Asian Issuers |
|
|
|
|
|
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers |
|
|
|
| √ |
| √ |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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| Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Latin American Issuers |
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| Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in United Kingdom Issuers |
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| Subordinated
Obligations Risk |
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| Supranational
Bond Risk |
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| Trading
Issues Risk |
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| Utilities
Sector Risk |
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| Zero
Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Securities Risk |
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GLOSSARY
– INVESTMENT RISKS
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk.
The Fund may have a limited number of Authorized Participants, none of which are
obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To the extent
that those Authorized Participants exit the business, or do not process creation
and/or redemption orders, there may be a significantly diminished trading market
for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds at a discount (or premium)
to net asset value and possibly face trading halts and/or de-listing. This can
be reflected as a spread between the bid-ask prices for the Fund. The Authorized
Participant concentration risk may be heightened with respect to certain types
of assets or in cases where Authorized Participants have limited or diminished
access to the capital required to post collateral.
Call Risk. The
Fund may invest in callable debt securities. If interest rates fall, issuers may
“call” (or prepay) their debt securities before their maturity date. If the
issuer exercises a call during or following a period of declining interest
rates, the Fund is likely to have to replace the called security with a lower
yielding security or riskier security, decreasing the Fund’s net investment
income. The Fund also may fail to recover additional amounts (i.e.,
premiums) paid for securities with higher interest rates, resulting in an
unexpected capital loss.
Cash
Transactions Risk.
Unlike other ETFs, the Fund expects to effect its creations and redemptions at
least partially for cash, rather than wholly for in-kind securities. Because the
Fund currently intends to effect all or a portion of redemptions for cash,
rather than in-kind distributions, it may be required to sell portfolio
securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds,
which involves transaction costs that the Fund may not have incurred had it
effected redemptions entirely in-kind. These costs may include brokerage costs
and/or taxable gains or losses, which may be imposed on the Fund and decrease
the Fund’s net asset value to the extent such costs are not offset by a
transaction fee payable by an Authorized Participant. If the Fund recognizes a
gain on these sales, this generally will cause the Fund to recognize a gain it
might not otherwise have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio
securities in-kind, or to recognize such gain sooner than would otherwise be
required. As a result, an investment in the Fund may be less tax-efficient than
an investment in a more conventional ETF. Other ETFs generally are able to make
in-kind redemptions and avoid realizing gains in connection with transactions
designed to raise cash to meet redemption requests. The Fund generally intends
to distribute these gains to shareholders to avoid being taxed on this gain at
the Fund level and otherwise comply with the special tax rules that apply to it.
This strategy may cause shareholders to be subject to tax on gains they would
not otherwise be subject to, or at an earlier date than, if they had made an
investment in a different ETF. Additionally, transactions may have to be carried
out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may
involve considerable transaction fees and taxes.
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Communication Services Sector
Risk. The
Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on,
the overall condition of the communication services sector.
Companies in the communication services sector may be
affected by industry competition, substantial capital requirements, government
regulations and obsolescence of communications products and services due to
technological advancement.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible
securities are subject to risks associated with both fixed income securities and
common stocks. Depending on its conversion value, the price of a convertible
security will be influenced by interest rates (i.e.,
its price generally will increase when interest rates fall and decrease when
interest rates rise) or will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
equity security into which the security can be converted.
Convertible
securities are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities.
Moreover, many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below
investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt
securities. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any
dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities, although the
market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes
or other changes in the underlying securities.
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable
and/or unwilling to honor its payment obligations and/or default completely on
securities. The Fund’s securities are subject to varying degrees
of credit risk, depending on the issuer’s financial condition and on
the terms of the securities, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is
a possibility that the credit rating of a security may be downgraded after
purchase or the perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may decline, which
may adversely affect the value of the security. Lower credit quality may also
affect liquidity and make it difficult for the Fund to sell the
security.
Derivatives
Counterparty Risk.
A
loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of another party to a contract
(usually referred to as a “counterparty”) to make required payments, fulfill its
contractual obligations or otherwise comply with a contract’s terms because of
the financial condition of the counterparty (i.e.,
financial difficulties or insolvency), market activities and developments, the
counterparty being unable or unwilling to perform under the contract or other
reasons. In a swap agreement, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount
expected to be received under the agreement in the event of the default or
bankruptcy of a counterparty. These risks are heightened and may materially
impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective given that the
Fund may enter into swap agreements with one or a limited number of
counterparties. The Fund’s use of one or a limited number of counterparties
increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Credit risk refers to
the possibility that the counterparty will be unable and/or unwilling to honor
its obligations and/or default completely on the derivative transaction. Swap
agreements also may be considered to be illiquid. Further, there is a risk that
no suitable counterparties are willing to enter into, or continue to enter into,
transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve
its investment objective.
Derivatives
Risk. Derivatives
are financial instruments whose values are based on the value of one or more
reference assets or indicators, such as a security, currency, interest rate, or
index. The Fund’s use of derivatives involves risks different from, and possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and
other more traditional investments. Moreover, although the value of a derivative
is based on an underlying asset or indicator, a derivative typically does not
carry the same rights as would be the case if the Fund invested directly in the
underlying securities, currencies or other assets.
Derivatives
are subject to a number of risks, such as potential changes in value in response
to market developments or, in the case of “over-the-counter” derivatives, as a
result of a counterparty’s credit quality and the risk that a derivative
transaction may not have the effect the Adviser anticipated. Derivatives also
involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes
in the value of a derivative may not achieve the desired correlation with the
underlying asset or indicator. Derivative transactions can create investment
leverage and may be highly volatile, and the Fund could lose more than the
amount it invests. The use of derivatives may increase the amount and affect the
timing and character of taxes payable by shareholders of the Fund.
Many
derivative transactions are entered into “over-the-counter” without a central
clearinghouse; as a result, the value of such a derivative transaction will
depend on, among other factors, the ability and the willingness of the Fund’s
counterparty to perform its obligations under the transaction. If a counterparty
were to default on its obligations, the Fund’s contractual remedies against such
counterparty may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws, which could
affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor (e.g.,
the Fund may not receive the net amount of payments that it is contractually
entitled to receive). Counterparty risk also refers to the related risks of
having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty. A liquid secondary market
may not always exist for the Fund’s derivative positions at any time, and the
Fund may not be able to initiate or liquidate a swap position at an advantageous
time or price, which may result in significant losses. The Fund may also face
the risk that it may not be able to meet margin and payment requirements to
maintain a derivatives position.
Derivatives
are also subject to operational and legal risks. Operational risk generally
refers to risk related to potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls, and human
errors. Legal risk generally refers to insufficient documentation, insufficient
capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a
contract.
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Under
Rule 18f-4 (the “derivatives rule”), funds need to trade derivatives and other
transactions that create future fund payment or delivery obligations subject to
a value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, and certain derivatives risk management
program and reporting requirements. Generally, these requirements apply unless a
fund qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in the derivatives
rule. Under the derivatives rule, when a fund trades reverse repurchase
agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option
bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the
reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the
aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when
calculating the fund’s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as
derivatives transactions. Reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing
transactions aggregated with other indebtedness do not need to be included in
the calculation of whether a fund is a limited derivatives user, but for funds
subject to the VaR testing, reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing
transactions must be included for purposes of such testing whether treated as
derivatives transactions or not. The Securities and Exchange Commission also
provided guidance in connection with the derivatives rule regarding use of
securities lending collateral that may limit a fund's securities lending
activities. In addition, under the derivatives rule, the Fund is permitted to
invest in a security on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a
non-standard settlement cycle, and the transaction will be deemed not to involve
a senior security under the Investment Company Act of 1940, provided that (i)
the Fund intends to physically settle the transaction and (ii) the transaction
will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the “Delayed-Settlement Securities
Provision”). The Fund may otherwise engage in such transactions that do not meet
the conditions of the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as the
Fund treats any such transaction as a “derivatives transaction” for purposes of
compliance with the derivatives rule. Furthermore, under the derivatives rule,
the Fund is permitted to enter into an unfunded commitment agreement, and such
unfunded commitment agreement is not subject to the asset coverage requirements
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, if the Fund reasonably believes, at
the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and
cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all such agreements as
they come due.
Emerging
Market Issuers Risk.
Investments in securities of emerging market issuers involve risks not typically
associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries
that may negatively affect the value of your investment in the Fund. Such
heightened risks may include, among others, expropriation, nationalization
and/or confiscation of assets and property, restrictions on and government
intervention in international trade, confiscatory taxation, political
instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental
decision making, armed conflict, the impact on the economy as a result of civil
war, crime (including drug violence) and social instability as a result of
religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest. Issuers in certain emerging
market countries are subject to less stringent requirements regarding
accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are issuers in
more developed markets, and therefore, all material information may not be
available or reliable. Emerging markets are also more likely than developed
markets to experience problems with the clearing and settling of trades, as well
as the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. Low
trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets may make trades
harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel local
agents to hold securities in designated depositories that may not be subject to
independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of
their local markets. In general, the less developed a country’s securities
markets are, the greater the likelihood of custody problems. Additionally, each
of the factors described below could have a negative impact on the Fund’s
performance and increase the volatility of the Fund.
Securities
Market Risk.
Securities markets in emerging market countries are underdeveloped and are often
considered to be less correlated to global economic cycles than those markets
located in more developed countries. Securities markets in emerging market
countries are subject to greater risks associated with market volatility, lower
market capitalization, lower trading volume, illiquidity, inflation, greater
price fluctuations, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets,
governmental control and heavy regulation of labor and industry. These factors,
coupled with restrictions on foreign investment and other factors, limit the
supply of securities available for investment by the Fund. This will affect the
rate at which the Fund is able to invest in emerging market countries, the
purchase and sale prices for such securities and the timing of purchases and
sales. Emerging markets can experience high rates of inflation, deflation and
currency devaluation. The prices of certain securities listed on securities
markets in emerging market countries have been subject to sharp fluctuations and
sudden declines, and no assurance can be given as to the future performance of
listed securities in general. Volatility of prices may be greater than in more
developed securities markets. Moreover, securities markets in emerging market
countries may be closed for extended periods of time or trading on securities
markets may be suspended altogether due to political or civil unrest. Market
volatility may also be heightened by the actions of a small number of investors.
Brokerage firms in emerging market countries may be fewer in number and less
established than brokerage firms in more developed markets. Since the Fund may
need to effect securities transactions through these brokerage firms, the Fund
is subject to the risk that these brokerage firms will not be able to fulfill
their obligations to the Fund. This risk is magnified to the extent the Fund
effects securities transactions through a single brokerage firm or a small
number of brokerage firms. In addition, the infrastructure for the safe custody
of securities and for purchasing and selling securities, settling trades,
collecting dividends, initiating corporate actions, and following corporate
activity is not as well developed in emerging market countries as is the case in
certain more developed markets.
Political
and Economic Risk.
Certain emerging market countries have historically been subject to political
instability and their prospects are tied to the continuation of economic and
political liberalization in the region. Instability may result from factors such
as government or military intervention in decision making, terrorism, civil
unrest, extremism or hostilities between neighboring countries. Any of these
factors, including an outbreak of hostilities, could negatively
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impact
the Fund’s returns. Limited political and democratic freedoms in emerging market
countries might cause significant social unrest. These factors may have a
significant adverse effect on an emerging market country’s economy.
Many
emerging market countries may be heavily dependent upon international trade and,
consequently, may continue to be negatively affected by trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other
protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which it
trades. They also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by
economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
In
addition, commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant
percentage of certain emerging market countries’ exports and these economies are
particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Adverse economic
events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on other countries
of this region. In addition, most emerging market countries have experienced, at
one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in
some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates,
extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally
debilitating effect on economic growth.
Although
inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain
at lower levels. The political history of certain emerging market countries has
been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in
civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such events could
reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and
removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities
markets in the region.
Also,
from time to time, certain issuers located in emerging market countries in which
the Fund invests may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to
sanctions and/or embargoes imposed by the U.S. Government and the United Nations
and/or countries identified by the U.S. Government as state sponsors of
terrorism. As a result, an issuer may sustain damage to its reputation if it is
identified as an issuer which operates in, or has dealings with, such countries.
The Fund, as an investor in such issuers, will be indirectly subject to those
risks.
The
economies of one or more countries in which the Fund may invest may be in
various states of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented
economy. The economies of such countries differ from the economies of most
developed countries in many respects, including levels of government
involvement, states of development, growth rates, control of foreign exchange
and allocation of resources. Economic growth in these economies may be uneven
both geographically and among various sectors of their economies and may also be
accompanied by periods of high inflation. Political changes, social instability
and adverse diplomatic developments in these countries could result in the
imposition of additional government restrictions, including expropriation of
assets, confiscatory taxes or nationalization of some or all of the property
held by the underlying issuers of securities of emerging market issuers. There
is no guarantee that the governments of these countries will not revert back to
some form of planned or non-market oriented economy, and such governments
continue to be active participants in many economic sectors through ownership
positions and regulation. The allocation of resources in such countries is
subject to a high level of government control. Such countries’ governments may
strictly regulate the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and
set monetary policy. Through their policies, these governments may provide
preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. The policies set
by the government of one of these countries could have a substantial effect on
that country’s economy.
Investment
and Repatriation Restrictions Risk.
The government in an emerging market country may restrict or control to varying
degrees the ability of foreign investors to invest in securities of issuers
located or operating in such emerging market countries. These restrictions
and/or controls may at times limit or prevent foreign investment in securities
of issuers located or operating in emerging market countries and may inhibit the
Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. In addition, the Fund may not
be able to buy or sell securities or receive full value for such securities.
Moreover, certain emerging market countries may require governmental approval or
special licenses prior to investments by foreign investors and may limit the
amount of investments by foreign investors in a particular industry and/or
issuer; may limit such foreign investment to a certain class of securities of an
issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for
purchase by domiciliaries of such emerging market countries; and/or may impose
additional taxes on foreign investors. A delay in obtaining a required
government approval or a license would delay investments in those emerging
market countries, and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to invest in
certain securities while approval is pending. The government of certain emerging
market countries may also withdraw or decline to renew a license that enables
the Fund to invest in such country. These factors make investing in issuers
located or operating in emerging market countries significantly riskier than
investing in issuers located or operating in more developed countries, and any
one of them could cause a decline in the net asset value of the
Fund.
Additionally,
investments in issuers located in certain emerging market countries may be
subject to a greater degree of risk associated with governmental approval in
connection with the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds
of sales of securities by foreign investors. Moreover, there is the risk that if
the balance of payments in an emerging market country declines, the government
of such country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. Consequently, the Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or
a refusal to grant, required governmental approval for repatriation of capital,
as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments.
Furthermore, investments in emerging market countries may require the Fund to
adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions,
each of which may involve additional costs to the Fund.
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Limited
Disclosure About Emerging Market Issuers Risk.
Issuers located or operating in emerging market countries are not subject to the
same rules and regulations as issuers located or operating in more developed
countries. Therefore, there may be less financial and other information publicly
available with regard to issuers located or operating in emerging market
countries and such issuers are not subject to the uniform accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards applicable to issuers located or operating in
more developed countries.
Foreign
Currency Risk Considerations.
The Fund’s assets that are invested in securities of issuers in emerging market
countries will generally be denominated in foreign currencies, and the proceeds
received by the Fund from these investments may be denominated in foreign
currencies. The value of an emerging market country’s currency may be subject to
a high degree of fluctuation. This fluctuation may be due to changes in interest
rates, the effects of monetary policies issued by the United States, foreign
governments, central banks or supranational entities, the imposition of currency
controls or other national or global political or economic developments. The
economies of certain emerging market countries can be significantly affected by
currency devaluations. Certain emerging market countries may also have managed
currencies which are maintained at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar
rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to
sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a
disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors.
The
Fund’s exposure to an emerging market country’s currency and changes in value of
such foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may reduce the Fund’s investment
performance and the value of your investment in the Fund. Meanwhile, the Fund
will compute and expects to distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the
computation of income will be made on the date that the income is earned by the
Fund at the foreign exchange rate in effect on that date. Therefore, if the
value of the respective emerging market country’s currency falls relative to the
U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund
converts the relevant emerging market country’s currency to U.S. dollars, the
Fund may be required to liquidate certain positions in order to make
distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet
distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The
liquidation of investments, if required, could be at disadvantageous prices or
otherwise have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance.
Certain
emerging market countries also restrict the free conversion of their currency
into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant
foreign exchange market for many such currencies and it would, as a result, be
difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to
protect the value of the Fund’s interests in securities denominated in such
currencies. Furthermore, if permitted, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and an emerging market country’s currency.
Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the
prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer
normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while
offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire immediately to resell
that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market,
or through entering into forward, futures or options contracts to purchase or
sell foreign currencies.
Operational
and Settlement Risk.
In addition to having less developed securities markets, emerging market
countries have less developed custody and settlement practices than certain
developed countries. Rules adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940
permit the Fund to maintain its foreign securities and cash in the custody of
certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities depositories. Banks in emerging
market countries that are eligible foreign sub-custodians may be recently
organized or otherwise lack extensive operating experience. In addition, in
certain emerging market countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations
on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign
sub-custodian in the event of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian. Because
settlement systems in emerging market countries may be less organized than in
other developed markets, there may be a risk that settlement may be delayed and
that cash or securities of the Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or
defects in the systems. Under the laws in many emerging market countries, the
Fund may be required to release local shares before receiving cash payment or
may be required to make cash payment prior to receiving local shares, creating a
risk that the Fund may surrender cash or securities without ever receiving
securities or cash from the other party. Settlement systems in emerging market
countries also have a higher risk of failed trades and back to back settlements
may not be possible.
The
Fund may not be able to convert a foreign currency to U.S. dollars in time for
the settlement of redemption requests effected in cash. In the event that the
Fund is not able to convert the foreign currency to U.S. dollars in time for
settlement, which may occur as a result of the delays described above, the Fund
may be required to liquidate certain investments and/or borrow money in order to
fund such redemption. The liquidation of investments, if required, could be at
disadvantageous prices or otherwise have an adverse impact on the Fund’s
performance (e.g.,
by causing the Fund to overweight foreign currency denominated holdings and
underweight other holdings which were sold to fund redemptions). In addition,
the Fund will incur interest expense on any borrowings and the borrowings will
cause the Fund to be leveraged, which may magnify gains and losses on its
investments.
In
certain emerging market countries, the marketability of investments may be
limited due to the restricted opening hours of trading exchanges, and a
relatively high proportion of market value may be concentrated in the hands of a
relatively small number of investors. In addition, because certain emerging
market countries’ trading exchanges on which the Fund’s portfolio securities may
trade are open when the relevant exchanges are closed, the Fund may be subject
to heightened risk associated with market movements. Trading volume may be lower
on certain emerging market countries’ trading
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exchanges
than on more developed securities markets and securities may be generally less
liquid. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the
primary and secondary markets of certain emerging market countries are less
developed than in certain other markets and under certain circumstances this may
result in the Fund experiencing delays in settling and/or registering
transactions in the markets in which it invests, particularly if the growth of
foreign and domestic investment in certain emerging market countries places an
undue burden on such investment infrastructure. Such delays could affect the
speed with which the Fund can transmit redemption proceeds and may inhibit the
initiation and realization of investment opportunities at optimum
times.
Certain
issuers in emerging market countries may utilize share blocking schemes. Share
blocking refers to a practice, in certain foreign markets, where voting rights
related to an issuer’s securities are predicated on these securities being
blocked from trading at the custodian or sub-custodian level for a period of
time around a shareholder meeting. These restrictions have the effect of barring
the purchase and sale of certain voting securities within a specified number of
days before and, in certain instances, after a shareholder meeting where a vote
of shareholders will be taken. Share blocking may prevent the Fund from buying
or selling securities for a period of time. During the time that shares are
blocked, trades in such securities will not settle. The blocking period can last
up to several weeks. The process for having a blocking restriction lifted can be
quite onerous with the particular requirements varying widely by country. In
addition, in certain countries, the block cannot be removed. As a result of the
ramifications of voting ballots in markets that allow share blocking, the
Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to abstain from voting
proxies in those markets.
Corporate
and Securities Laws Risk.
Securities laws in emerging market countries are relatively new and unsettled
and, consequently, there is a risk of rapid and unpredictable change in laws
regarding foreign investment, securities regulation, title to securities and
securityholders rights. Accordingly, foreign investors may be adversely affected
by new or amended laws and regulations. In addition, the systems of corporate
governance to which emerging market issuers are subject may be less advanced
than those systems to which issuers located in more developed countries are
subject, and therefore, securityholders of issuers located in emerging market
countries may not receive many of the protections available to securityholders
of issuers located in more developed countries. In circumstances where adequate
laws and securityholders rights exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift
and equitable enforcement of the law. In addition, the enforcement of systems of
taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may
be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. The Fund has limited rights and
few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S. authorities
to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be limited.
Energy Sector
Risk. The
Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on,
the overall condition of the energy sector. Companies operating in the energy
sector are subject to risks including, but not limited to, economic growth,
worldwide demand, political instability in the regions that the companies
operate, government regulation stipulating rates charged by utilities, interest
rate sensitivity, oil price volatility, energy conservation, environmental
policies, depletion of resources, and the cost of providing the specific utility
services and other factors that they cannot control.
The
energy sector is cyclical and is highly dependent on commodity prices; prices
and supplies of energy may fluctuate significantly over short and long periods
of time due to, among other things, national and international political
changes, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") policies,
changes in relationships among OPEC members and between OPEC and oil-importing
nations, the regulatory environment, taxation policies, and the economy of the
key energy-consuming countries. Commodity prices have recently been subject to
increased volatility and declines, which may negatively affect companies in
which the Fund may invest.
Companies
in the energy sector may be adversely affected by terrorism, natural disasters
or other catastrophes. Companies in the energy sector are at risk of civil
liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss of life or property,
pollution or other environmental damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism
and natural disasters. Disruptions in the oil industry or shifts in fuel
consumption may significantly impact companies in this sector. Significant oil
and gas deposits are located in emerging markets countries where corruption and
security may raise significant risks, in addition to the other risks of
investing in emerging markets.
Companies
in the energy sector may also be adversely affected by changes in exchange
rates, tax treatment, government regulation and intervention, negative
perception, efforts at energy conservation and world events in the regions in
which the companies operate (e.g.,
expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital,
military coups, social unrest, violence or labor unrest). Because a significant
portion of revenues of companies in this sector is derived from a relatively
small number of customers that are largely comprised of governmental entities
and utilities, governmental budget constraints may have a significant impact on
the stock prices of companies in this sector. Entities operating in the energy
sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their
operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Such regulation
can change rapidly or over time in both scope and intensity. Stricter laws,
regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would
likely increase compliance costs and may materially adversely affect the
financial performance of companies in the energy sector.
A
downturn in the energy sector, adverse political, legislative or regulatory
developments or other events could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an
investment company that does not invest a substantial portion of its assets in
the energy sector. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the
energy sector may lag the performance of other sectors or
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the
broader market as a whole. The price of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels
may decline and/or experience significant volatility, which could adversely
impact companies operating in the energy sector.
Equity Securities Risk. The
value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market
and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the issuers
of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to specific
issuers in which the Fund invests. For example, an adverse event, such as an
unfavorable earnings report, may result in a decline in the value of equity
securities of an issuer held by the Fund; the price of the equity securities of
an issuer may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the securities
markets; or a drop in the securities markets may depress the price of most or
all of the equity securities held by the Fund. In addition, the equity
securities of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the
issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Equity securities are
subordinated to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure
with respect to priority to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.
Financials
Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the financials sector. Companies in the financials
sector may be subject to extensive government regulation that affects the scope
of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they
must maintain. The profitability of companies in the financials sector may be
adversely affected by increases in interest rates, by loan losses, which usually
increase in economic downturns, and by credit rating downgrades. In addition,
the financials sector is undergoing numerous changes, including continuing
consolidations, development of new products and structures and changes to its
regulatory framework. Furthermore, some companies in the financials sector
perceived as benefiting from government intervention in the past may be subject
to future government-imposed restrictions on their businesses or face increased
government involvement in their operations. Increased government involvement in
the financials sector, including measures such as taking ownership positions in
financial institutions, could result in a dilution of the Fund’s investments in
financial institutions.
Floating Rate Risk. The
Fund invests in floating-rate securities, which are instruments in which the
interest rate payable on an obligation fluctuates on a periodic basis based upon
changes in an interest rate benchmark. As a result, the yield on such a security
will generally decline in a falling interest rate environment, causing the Fund
to experience a reduction in the income it receives from the
security.
Floating
Rate Risk for BDCs.
The BDCs in which the Fund invests may invest in floating rate securities, which
are instruments in which the interest rate payable on an obligation fluctuates
on a periodic basis based upon changes in an interest rate benchmark. As a
result, the yield on such a security will generally decline in a falling
interest rate environment, causing the BDC, and by extension, the Fund, to
experience a reduction in the income it receives from the security.
Foreign Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuers will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. The Fund may also (directly or indirectly) incur
costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign
currencies.
Several
factors may affect the price of euros and the British pound sterling, including
the debt level and trade deficit of the Economic and Monetary Union and the
United Kingdom, inflation and interest rates of the Economic and Monetary Union
and the United Kingdom and investors’ expectations concerning inflation and
interest rates and global or regional political, economic or financial events
and situations. The European financial markets have experienced, and may
continue to experience, volatility and have been adversely affected by concerns
about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt
levels and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several
European countries. These events have adversely affected, and may in the future
affect, the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to
significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including
European Union member countries that do not use the euro and non-European Union
member countries. Notwithstanding the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement,
following the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the
subsequent transition period, there is likely to be considerable uncertainty as
to the United Kingdom’s post-transition framework. Significant uncertainty
exists regarding the effects such withdrawal will have on the euro, European
economies and the global markets. In addition, one or more countries may abandon
the euro and the impact of these actions, especially if conducted in a
disorderly manner, may have significant and far-reaching consequences on the
euro.
The
value of certain emerging market countries’ currencies may be subject to a high
degree of fluctuation. This fluctuation maybe due to changes in interest rates,
investors’ expectations concerning inflation and interest rates, the emerging
market country’s debt levels and trade deficit, the effects of monetary policies
issued by the United States, foreign governments, central banks or supranational
entities, the imposition of currency controls or other national or global
political or economic developments. For example, certain emerging market
countries have experienced economic challenges and liquidity issues with respect
to their currency. The economies of certain emerging market countries can be
significantly affected by currency devaluations. Certain emerging market
countries may also have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial
levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the
market. This type of system could lead to sudden and large adjustments in the
currency, which in turn, may have a negative effect on the Fund and its
investments.
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those
associated with investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include
greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial
information, less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards,
higher transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign governments,
decreased market liquidity and political instability. Because certain foreign
securities markets may be limited in size, the activity of large traders may
have an undue influence on the prices of securities that trade in such markets.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers located in countries whose economies
are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any reduction in this
trading may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments. Certain foreign
markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are
more vulnerable to diplomatic developments (including regional and global,
military or other conflicts), the imposition of economic sanctions against a
particular country or countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or
individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers
(including tariffs) and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments
in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental interventions
or other actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of
companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive
taxes. The cost of investing in foreign securities, including brokerage
commissions and custodial expenses, can be higher than the cost of investing in
domestic securities. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement
procedures, and holiday schedules may limit the Fund's ability to buy and sell
securities.
Certain
foreign markets that have historically been considered relatively stable may
become volatile in response to changed conditions or new developments. Increased
interconnectivity of world economies and financial markets increases the
possibility that adverse developments and conditions in one country or region
will affect the stability of economies and financial markets in other countries
or regions. Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies and some of the income received by the Fund may be in foreign
currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may negatively impact the Fund’s
return.
Foreign
issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting,
auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and
therefore, not all material information may be available or reliable. Securities
exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may
negatively impact the Fund’s ability to invest in foreign securities or may
prevent the Fund from repatriating its investments. The Fund may also invest in
depositary receipts which involve similar risks to those associated with
investments in foreign securities. In addition, the Fund may not receive
shareholder communications or be permitted to vote the securities that it holds,
as the issuers may be under no legal obligation to distribute shareholder
communications.
The
United States and other nations or international organizations may impose
economic sanctions or take other actions that may adversely affect issuers of
specific countries. Economic sanctions could, among other things, effectively
restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities or
groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may make the Fund’s
investments in such securities harder to value. These sanctions, any future
sanctions or other actions, or even the threat of further sanctions or other
actions, may negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Fund.
Also,
certain issuers located in foreign countries in which the Fund invests may
operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions and/or
embargoes imposed by the U.S. Government and the United Nations and/or countries
identified by the U.S. Government as state sponsors of terrorism. As a result,
an issuer may sustain damage to its reputation if it is identified as an issuer
which operates in, or has dealings with, such countries. The Fund, as an
investor in such issuers, will be indirectly subject to those
risks.
Fund Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of
Fund Shares. Disruptions
to creations and redemptions, the existence of market volatility or potential
lack of an active trading market for Shares (including through a trading halt),
as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading at a significant premium
or discount to net asset value or to the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings.
The net asset value of the Shares will fluctuate with changes in the market
value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market price of Shares may
fluctuate, in some cases materially, in accordance with changes in net asset
value and the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings, as well as supply and
demand on the Exchange. Shares may trade below, at or above their net asset
value. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that
Shares normally will trade close to the value of the Fund’s holdings, market
prices are not expected to correlate exactly to the Fund’s net asset value due
to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. The price
differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces
at work in the secondary trading market for Shares may be closely related to,
but not necessarily identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the
securities of the Fund’s portfolio of investments trading individually or in the
aggregate at any point in time. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when
the market price is at a premium to the net asset value or sells Shares at a
time when the market price is at a discount to the net asset value, the
shareholder may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the
underlying value of the Shares that were bought or sold or the shareholder may
be unable to sell his or her Shares. Any of these factors, discussed above and
further below, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the
Fund’s net asset value. In addition, because certain of the Fund’s underlying
securities may trade on exchanges that are closed when the exchange that Shares
of the Fund trade on is open, there are likely to be deviations between the
expected value of an underlying security and the closing security’s price
(i.e.,
the last quote from its closed foreign market) resulting in premiums or
discounts to net asset value that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. In addition, the securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that
close at a different time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may
be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly,
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during
the time when the Exchange is open but after the applicable market closing,
fixing or settlement times, bid/ask spreads and the resulting premium or
discount to the Shares’ net asset value may widen. Additionally, in stressed
market conditions, the market for the Fund’s Shares may become less liquid in
response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings.
When
you buy or sell Shares of the Fund through a broker, you will likely incur a
brokerage commission or other charges imposed by brokers. In addition, the
market price of Shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes
a bid/ask spread charged by the market makers or other participants that trade
the particular security. The spread of the Fund’s Shares varies over time based
on the Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity and may increase if the Fund’s
trading volume, the spread of the Fund’s underlying securities, or market
liquidity decrease. In times of severe market disruption, including when trading
of the Fund’s holdings may be halted, the bid/ask spread may increase
significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount to the Fund’s net
asset value, and the discount is likely to be greatest during significant market
volatility.
High
Yield Securities Risk. Securities
rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as high yield securities
or “junk bonds.” High yield securities are often issued by issuers that are
restructuring, are smaller or less creditworthy than other issuers, or are more
highly indebted than other issuers. High yield securities are subject to greater
risk of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities and are
considered speculative. The prices of high yield securities are likely to be
more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual issuer developments
than higher rated securities, resulting in increased volatility of their market
prices and a corresponding volatility in the Fund’s net asset value. During an
economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, high yield
security issuers may experience financial stress that would adversely affect
their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to
meet their projected business goals or to obtain additional financing. In the
event of a default, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The
secondary market for high yield securities may be less liquid than the markets
for higher quality securities, and high yield securities issued by non-corporate
issuers may be less liquid than high yield securities issued by corporate
issuers. Illiquidity may have an adverse effect on the market prices of and the
Fund’s ability to arrive at a fair value for certain securities when it seeks to
do so. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change may result in an
increased volatility of market prices of high yield securities and a
corresponding volatility in the Fund's net asset value.
Hybrid Securities Risk. Hybrid
securities are typically subordinated to an issuer’s senior debt instruments;
therefore, they are subject to greater credit risk than those senior debt
instruments. Many hybrid securities are subject to provisions permitting their
issuers to skip or defer distributions under specified circumstances. Hybrid
securities may have limited or no voting rights and may have substantially lower
overall liquidity than many other securities.
Index-Related
Concentration Risk. The
Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or industry
or group of industries to reflect the Index’s allocation to such sector or
sectors or industry or group of industries. The securities of many or all of the
companies in the same sector or industry may decline in value due to
developments adversely affecting such sector or industry. By concentrating its
assets in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of industries, the
Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that
have a negative effect on those sectors and/or industries may negatively impact
the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider
variety of securities.
Index Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses, including taxes, not applicable to
the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities and
entering into derivatives transactions (if applicable), especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index, or (if applicable) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying
cash in connection with inflows into the Fund. Transaction costs, including
brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value. Conversely, the Fund
may generate earnings through its securities lending activities, which may
increase the Fund’s return relative to the Index.
Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Index. The Index provider may rely on various sources of information to
assess the criteria of components of the Index, including information that may
be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in the Index data, the Index
computations and/or the construction of the Index in accordance with its
methodology may occur from time to time, and the Index provider may not identify
or correct them promptly or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund
and its shareholders. There is no assurance that the Index provider or any
agents that may act on its behalf will compile the Index accurately, or that the
Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. Errors in respect
of the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data used to compile the Index
may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index
provider, particularly where the indices are less commonly used as benchmarks by
funds or managers. Therefore, gains, losses or costs associated with errors of
the Index provider or its agents will generally be borne by the Fund and its
shareholders. For example, during a period where the Index contains incorrect
constituents, the Fund would have market exposure to such constituents and would
be underexposed to the Index’s other constituents. Such errors may negatively or
positively impact the Fund and its shareholders.
When
the Index is rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt
to increase the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index, any
transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing
will be borne directly by the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund may not be
fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or
reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or to meet redemptions. In
addition, the Fund may not
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invest
in certain securities and/or other assets included in the Index, or invest in
them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the Index. The
Fund’s performance may also deviate from the return of the Index for a variety
of reasons, including legal restrictions or limitations imposed by the
governments of certain countries, certain exchange listing standards (where
applicable), a lack of liquidity in markets in which such securities trade,
potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory reasons (such as
diversification requirements). A lack of liquidity may be due to various events,
including market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Illiquid
securities may be difficult to value and their value may be lower than the
market price of comparable liquid securities, which would negatively affect the
Fund’s performance. Moreover, the Fund may be delayed in purchasing or selling
securities included in the Index. When markets are volatile, the ability to sell
securities at fair value prices may be adversely impacted and may result in
additional trading costs and/or increase the index tracking risk. To the extent
the Fund encounters any issues with regard to currency convertibility (including
the cost of borrowing funds, if any), repatriation or economic sanctions, such
issues may also increase index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to rely on
borrowings to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses. For tax
efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale may
cause the Fund to realize a loss and deviate from the performance of the Index.
The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the performance of the Index due to
the impact of withholding taxes, including differences between the amount and/or
timing of withholding taxes on dividends reflected in the Index from the Fund's
actual, if any, foreign withholding tax obligations, late announcements relating
to changes to the Index and high turnover of the Index.
The
Fund may fair value certain of its investments, underlying currencies and/or
other assets. To the extent the Fund calculates its net asset value based on
fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on securities’ closing
prices on local foreign markets (i.e.,
the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices) or if the Fund
otherwise calculates its net asset value based on prices that differ from those
used in calculating the Index, the Fund’s ability to track the Index may be
adversely affected. The need to comply with the tax diversification and other
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 may also impact the Fund’s
ability to track the performance of the Index. In addition, if the Fund utilizes
depositary receipts or other derivative instruments, its return may not
correlate as well with the return of the Index as would be the case if the Fund
purchased all the securities in the Index directly. To the extent the Fund
utilizes depositary receipts, the purchase of depositary receipts may negatively
affect the Fund’s ability to track the performance of the Index and increase
tracking error, which may be exacerbated if the issuer of the depositary receipt
discontinues issuing new depositary receipts or withdraws existing depositary
receipts. Actions taken in response to proposed corporate actions could also
result in increased tracking error. In light of the factors discussed above, the
Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the
Index.
Apart
from scheduled rebalances, the Index provider or its agents may carry out
additional ad hoc rebalances to the Index in order, for example, to correct an
error in the selection of index constituents. When the Index is rebalanced and
the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase the correlation
between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index, any transaction costs and market
exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne directly by the
Fund and its shareholders. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances
carried out by the Index provider to the Index may increase the costs to and the
tracking error risk of the Fund.
Index
tracking risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or
other unusual market conditions. Changes to the composition of the Index in
connection with a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index may cause the Fund
to experience increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking
risk may be heightened.
Industrials
Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. The industrials sector
comprises companies who produce capital goods used in construction and
manufacturing, such as companies that make and sell machinery, equipment and
supplies that are used to produce other goods. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector
may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and
exchange rates.
The
stock prices of companies in the industrials sector are affected by supply and
demand both for their specific product or service and for industrial sector
products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face product
obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product
introduction. In addition, the industrials sector may also be adversely affected
by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced or
characterized by unpredictable factors.
The
stock prices of companies in the industrials sector are affected by supply and
demand both for their specific product or service and for industrial sector
products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face product
obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product
introduction. In addition, the industrials sector may also be adversely affected
by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced or
characterized by unpredictable factors.
Information
Technology Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the information technology sector. Information
technology companies face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Information
technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The products of information technology companies may
face product obsolescence due to frequent new product introduction,
unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition
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for
the services of qualified personnel. They may face unexpected risks and costs
associated with technological developments, such as artificial intelligence and
machine learning. Failure to introduce new products, develop and maintain a
loyal customer base, or achieve general market acceptance for their products
could have a material adverse effect on a company’s business. Further, many
companies involved in, or exposed to, artificial intelligence-related businesses
may be substantially exposed to the market and business risks of other
industries or sectors, and the Fund may be adversely affected by negative
developments impacting those companies, industries or sectors. Companies in the
information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent protection and the
expiration of patents may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
In addition, information technology may face increased government scrutiny and
may be subject to adverse government or legal action.
Interest Rate Risk.
Debt securities and preferred securities are subject to interest rate risk.
Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a security resulting
from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of
interest rates goes up, the prices of most debt securities and certain preferred
securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the
prices of most debt securities go up, but the yield or income from new issuances
of debt securities generally decreases. Fluctuations in interest rates may also
affect the liquidity of and income generated by debt securities held by the
Fund. Many factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank
monetary policy, rising inflation rates and general economic conditions. Debt
securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate
changes, usually making them more volatile than debt securities, such as bonds,
with shorter durations. Factors including central bank monetary policy, rising
inflation rates, and changes in general economic conditions may cause interest
rates to rise, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.
A substantial investment by the Fund in debt securities with longer-term
maturities during periods of rising interest rates may cause the value of the
Fund’s investments to decline significantly. Changing interest rates may have
unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and
may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such
interest rates and/or volatility. It is difficult to predict the magnitude,
timing or direction of interest rate changes and the impact these changes will
have on the markets in which the Fund invests.
Investment
Restrictions Risk. The
Fund is subject to the conditions set forth in certain provisions of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and Securities and Exchange Commission
regulations thereunder that limit the amount that the Fund and its affiliates,
in the aggregate, can invest in the outstanding voting securities of an
unaffiliated investment company or business development company. The Fund and
its affiliates may not actively acquire “control” of an investment company or
business development company, which is presumed once ownership of an investment
company’s outstanding voting securities exceeds 25%. Also, to comply with
provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and regulations thereunder, the
Adviser may be required to vote shares of an investment company or business
development company in the same general proportion as shares held by other
shareholders of the investment company or business development
company.
Issuer-Specific
Changes Risk.
The value of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio can be more volatile
than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the
market as a whole, which may have a greater impact if the Fund’s portfolio is
concentrated in a country, region, market, industry, sector or asset class. A
change in the financial condition, market perception or the credit rating of an
issuer of securities included in the Fund may cause the value of its securities
to decline.
Leverage
Risk.
To the extent that the Fund borrows money or utilizes certain derivatives, it
may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on net asset value
of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. The Fund is required to comply with the derivatives rule when it
engages in transactions that create future Fund payment or delivery obligations.
The Fund is required to comply with the asset coverage requirements under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 when it engages in borrowings and/or transactions
treated as borrowings.
Liquidity
Risk. Reduced
liquidity in the bond markets can result from a number of events, such as
limited trading activity, reductions in bond inventory, market volatility, and
rapid or unexpected changes in interest rates. Less liquid markets could lead to
greater price volatility and limit the Fund’s ability to sell a holding at a
suitable price.
Liquidity
Risk Related to Swap Agreements. The
Fund will invest in swap agreements, which may be less liquid than other types
of investments. The illiquidity of swap agreements could have a negative effect
on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and may result in
losses to Fund shareholders. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of the
Fund’s shares may begin to mirror those of the underlying portfolio holdings,
which can be significantly less liquid than the Fund’s shares.
Market
Risk.
The prices of securities are subject to the risks associated with investing in
the securities market, including general economic conditions, sudden and
unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and closures and
public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain social, political,
economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics
and pandemics, terrorism, war or other conflicts, social unrest, recessions,
inflation, interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions, embargoes, tariffs,
sanctions and other trade barriers) adversely interrupt the global economy; in
these and other circumstances, such events or developments might affect
companies world-wide. Overall securities values could decline generally or
underperform other investments. An investment may lose money.
Mortgage
REITs Risk. Mortgage
REITs are exposed to the risks specific to the real estate market as well as the
risks that relate specifically to the way in which mortgage REITs are organized
and operated. Mortgage REITs receive principal and interest
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payments
from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are
subject to the credit risk of the borrowers. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the borrower will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely
interest payments and/or repay the principal on the loan to a mortgage REIT when
due.
Mortgage
REITs may be dependent upon the management skills and may have limited financial
resources. Mortgage REITs are generally not diversified and may be subject to
heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. In
addition, transactions between mortgage REITs and their affiliates may be
subject to conflicts of interest which may adversely affect a mortgage REIT’s
shareholders default of a mortgage loan, the mortgage REIT bears the risk of
loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the
collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the loan.
A
mortgage REIT may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or the Federal Home Loan Banks, which are not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States. Because these securities are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is a risk that
the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it
is not obligated to do so. The maximum potential liability of such entities may
greatly exceed their current resources, and it is possible that they will not be
able to meet their obligations in the future. The value of the mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae held by a mortgage
REIT may be affected by future actions taken by the Federal Housing Finance
Agency, the U.S. Treasury or the U.S. Government with respect to these entities
and market perceptions. In addition, the financials sector is undergoing
numerous changes, including continuing consolidations, development of new
products and structures and changes to its regulatory framework. Furthermore,
increased government involvement in the financials sector, including measures
such as mortgage loan modification and refinance programs, could affect the
value of a mortgage REIT’s investments. The Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act imposes significant regulatory restrictions on the
origination of residential mortgage loans and will impact the formation of new
issuances of mortgage-backed securities. While the full impact of the Dodd Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the role of the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau cannot be assessed until all implementing
regulations are released, the regulations’ extensive requirements may have a
significant effect on the financial markets, and may affect the availability or
terms of financing or terms of mortgage-backed securities, both of which may
have an adverse effect on the value of a mortgage REIT’s investments. Recent
developments in the credit markets may cause companies operating in the
financials sector to incur large losses, experience declines in the value of
their assets and even cease operations.
To
the extent that a mortgage REIT invests in mortgage-backed securities offered by
private issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers, the mortgage REIT may be subject to additional risks. Timely
payment of interest and principal of non-governmental issuers may be supported
by various forms of private insurance or guarantees, including individual loan,
title, pool and hazard insurance purchased by the issuer. However, there can be
no assurance that the private insurers can or will meet their obligations under
such policies. Unexpected high rates of default on the mortgages held by a
mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and
could result in losses to a mortgage REIT. The risk of such defaults is
generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
To the extent that a mortgage REIT’s portfolio is exposed to lower-rated,
unsecured or subordinated instruments, the risk of loss may increase, which may
have a negative impact on the Fund. Mortgage REITs also are subject to the risk
that the value of mortgaged properties may be less than the amounts owed on the
properties. If a mortgage REIT is required to foreclose on a borrower, the
amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount
owed to the mortgage REIT.
Mortgage
REITs are subject to significant interest rate risk. Interest rate risk refers
to fluctuations in the value of a mortgage REIT’s investment in fixed rate
obligations resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When
the general level of interest rates goes up, the value of a mortgage REIT’s
investment in fixed rate obligations goes down.
In
addition, rising interest rates generally reduce the demand for consumer credit,
including mortgage loans, due to the higher cost of borrowing. This could cause
the value of a mortgage REIT’s investments to decline. A mortgage REIT’s
investment in adjustable rate obligations may react differently to interest rate
changes than an investment in fixed rate obligations. As interest rates on
adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s
investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in
market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less
dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in
fixed rate obligations. Mortgage REITs typically use leverage and many are
highly leveraged, which exposes them to leverage risk and the risks generally
associated with debt financing. Leverage risk refers to the risk that leverage
created from borrowing may impair a mortgage REIT’s liquidity, cause it to
liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, reduce dividends paid by the
mortgage REIT and increase the volatility of the values of securities issued by
the mortgage REIT. The use of leverage may not be advantageous to a mortgage
REIT. The success of using leverage is dependent on whether the return earned on
the investments made using the proceeds of leverage exceed the cost of using
leverage. To the extent that a mortgage REIT incurs significant leverage, it may
incur substantial losses if its borrowing costs increase. Borrowing costs may
increase for any of the following reasons: short-term interest rates increase;
the market value of a mortgage REIT’s assets decreases; interest rate volatility
increases; or the availability of financing in the market decreases. During
periods of adverse market conditions, downturns in the economy or deterioration
in the conditions of the REIT’s mortgage-related assets the use of leverage may
cause a mortgage REIT to lose more money than would have been the case if
leverage was not used.
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To
the extent that a mortgage REIT uses significant leverage, it may incur
substantial losses if its borrowing costs increase. Mortgage REITs are subject
to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may prepay their mortgage
loans at faster than expected rates. Prepayment rates generally increase when
interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. These faster than
expected payments may adversely affect a mortgage REIT’s profitability.
Prepayments can also occur when borrowers default on their mortgages and the
mortgages are prepaid from the proceeds of a foreclosure sale of the property,
or when borrowers sell the property and use the sale proceeds to prepay the
mortgage as part of a physical relocation. Prepayment rates may be affected by
conditions in the housing and financial markets, increasing defaults on
residential mortgage loans, general economic conditions and the relative
interest rates on loans. REITs are subject to special U.S. federal tax
requirements. Unlike corporations, REITs do not have to pay income taxes if they
meet certain requirements set forth in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. To
qualify, a REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its
shareholders and receive at least 75% of that income from rents, mortgages and
sales of property. A REIT’s failure to comply with applicable U.S. federal tax
requirements may subject it to U.S. federal income taxation. This may adversely
affect the REIT’s performance as well as the Fund’s performance.
Mortgage
REITs may be dependent upon the management skills of a few individuals and may
have limited financial resources. The managers of mortgage REITs may employ
hedging strategies designed to mitigate certain risks, including interest rate
risk. Poorly designed strategies or improperly executed transactions could
significantly increase the mortgage REIT’s risk and lead to material losses.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market Risk. There
can be no assurance that an active trading market for the Shares will develop or
be maintained, as applicable. Further, secondary markets may be subject to
irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement
periods in times of market stress because market makers and Authorized
Participants may step away from making a market in the Shares and in executing
creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation in the
Fund’s market price from its net asset value.
Van
Eck Securities Corporation, the distributor of the Shares, does not maintain a
secondary market in the Shares. Investors purchasing and selling Shares in the
secondary market may not experience investment results consistent with those
experienced by those Authorized Participants creating and redeeming directly
with the Fund.
Decisions
by market makers or Authorized Participants to reduce their role or “step away”
from these activities in times of market stress could inhibit the effectiveness
of the arbitrage process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying
value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund’s market price. This
reduced effectiveness could result in Fund Shares trading at a price which
differs materially from net asset value and also in greater than normal intraday
bid/ask spreads for Fund Shares.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” fund under the Investment Company
Act of 1940. The Fund is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than
a diversified fund because the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of
its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of
its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a single
investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make
the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds. The Fund may be particularly
vulnerable to this risk if it is comprised of a limited number of
investments.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or system failures.
Passive
Management Risk.
Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not “actively” managed. Therefore,
unless a specific security/asset is removed from its Index, the Fund generally
would not sell such a security/asset because the security’s issuer is in
financial trouble. If a specific security/asset is removed from the Fund’s
Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security/asset at an inopportune time
or for prices other than at current market values. An investment in the Fund
involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund that invests in a
similar asset class, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as
economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived
trends in security/asset prices. The Fund’s Index may not contain the
appropriate or a diversified mix of securities and/or assets for any particular
economic cycle. The timing of changes in the composition of the Fund’s portfolio
in seeking to track its Index could have a negative effect on the Fund. Unlike
with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use techniques or defensive
strategies designed to lessen the effects of market volatility or to reduce the
impact of periods of market decline. Additionally, unusual market conditions may
cause the Fund’s Index provider to postpone a scheduled rebalance or
reconstitution, which could cause the Fund’s Index to vary from its normal or
expected composition. This means that, based on market and economic conditions,
the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their
portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the
impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more issuers.
Preferred
Securities Risk.
Preferred Securities are essentially contractual obligations that entail rights
to distributions declared by the issuer’s board of directors but may permit the
issuer to defer or suspend distributions for a certain period of time. Preferred
Securities, which generally pay fixed or adjustable rate dividends or interest
to investors, have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends or
interest and the liquidation of a company’s assets, which means that a company
typically must pay dividends or interest on its Preferred Securities before
paying any dividends on its common stock. On the other hand, preferred
securities are junior to the company’s debt, including both senior and
subordinated debt. Because of
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their
subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to
defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without
triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features,
Preferred Securities are often treated as equity-like instruments by both
issuers and investors, as their quality and value are heavily dependent on the
profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to
specific assets.
If
the Fund owns a Preferred Security whose issuer has deferred or suspended
distributions, the Fund may be required to account for the distribution that has
been deferred or suspended for tax purposes, even though it may not have
received this income in cash. Further, Preferred Securities may lose substantial
value if distributions are deferred, suspended or not declared. Preferred
Securities may also permit the issuer to convert Preferred Securities into the
issuer’s common stock. Preferred Securities that are convertible into common
stock may decline in value if the common stock to which Preferred Securities may
be converted declines in value. Preferred Securities are subject to greater
credit risk than traditional fixed income securities because the rights of
holders of Preferred Securities are subordinated to the rights of the bond and
debtholders of an issuer. Preferred Securities may be less liquid than such
securities as common stocks and do not convey the same rights as common stock to
the holder of Preferred Securities, such as voting rights (except in certain
situations relating to distributions of preferred dividends). If an issuer of
Preferred Securities encounters financial difficulties, the issuer’s board of
directors may not declare a distribution and the value of Preferred Securities
may decline as a result. The board of directors of an issuer of Preferred
Securities may not declare distributions even if such payments have come
due.
Real
Estate Sector Risk.
Companies in the real estate sector include companies that invest in real
estate, such as REITs and real estate management and development companies. The
Fund may be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the real estate sector. Companies that
invest in real estate are subject to the risks of owning real estate directly as
well as to risks that relate specifically to the way that such companies
operate, including management risk (such companies are dependent upon the
management skills of a few key individuals and may have limited financial
resources). Adverse economic, business or political developments affecting real
estate could have a major effect on the values of the Fund’s investments.
Investing in real estate is subject to such risks as decreases in real estate
values, overbuilding, increased competition and other risks related to local or
general economic conditions, increases in operating costs and property taxes,
changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental
liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, possible lack of availability of
mortgage financing, market saturation, fluctuations in rental income and the
value of underlying properties and extended vacancies of properties. Certain
real estate securities have a relatively small market capitalization, which may
tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities. Real
estate securities have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to
risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real
estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by
borrowers or tenants.
Regulatory
Risk.
Changes in the laws or regulations of the United States, including any changes
to applicable tax laws and regulations, could impair the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objective and could increase the operating expenses of
the Fund. The Adviser is registered as a commodity pool operator under Commodity
Exchange Act and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is
subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulation with respect to the
Fund. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has adopted rules regarding the
disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that will apply with
respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a commodity
pool operator. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with
Commodity Futures Trading Commission disclosure and shareholder reporting
requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable Securities and
Exchange Commission requirements. This means that for most of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission’s disclosure and shareholder reporting applicable to
the Adviser as the Fund’s commodity pool operator, the Adviser’s compliance with
Securities and Exchange Commission disclosure and shareholder reporting will be
deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s Commodity Futures Trading Commission compliance
obligations. However, as a result of Commodity Futures Trading Commission
regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance
and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a CTA but relies on an
exemption with respect to the Fund from CTA regulations available for a CTA that
also serves as the Fund’s commodity pool operator. The Commodity Futures Trading
Commission has neither reviewed nor approved the Fund, their investment
strategies, or this Prospectus.
REITs
Risk. Investing
in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well
as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs are organized and
operated. REITs generally invest directly in real estate, in mortgages or in
some combination of the two. Operating REITs requires specialized management
skills and the Fund indirectly bears management expenses along with the direct
expenses of the Fund. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties
and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. REITs may also be
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers or tenants and
self-liquidation. REITs typically use leverage to acquire assets, which
increases the risk of investing in REITs and can cause the values of the Fund's
investments in REITs to be more volatile and to decline if interest rates
increase. REITs also must satisfy specific requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 in order to qualify as REITs. The failure of a company to qualify
as a REIT could have adverse consequences for the Fund, including significantly
reducing the return to the Fund on its investment in such company. In addition,
REITs, like mutual funds, have expenses, including management and administration
fees, that are paid by their shareholders. As a result, shareholders will absorb
their proportionate share of duplicate levels of fees when the Fund invests in
REITs.
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Individuals
(and certain other non-corporate entities) are generally eligible for a
deduction of up to 20% on taxable ordinary dividends from REITs and certain
other types of business income. Treasury regulations permit a regulated
investment company to pass through to its shareholders qualified REIT dividends
eligible for the 20% deduction. Some portion of the distributions by the Fund
may be taxable ordinary dividends from REITs.
Restricted
Securities Risk.
Regulation S securities and Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that
are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. They may be less liquid and
more difficult to value than other investments because such securities may not
be readily marketable. The Fund may not be able to purchase or sell a restricted
security promptly or at a reasonable time or price. Although there may be a
substantial institutional market for these securities, it is not possible to
predict exactly how the market for such securities will develop or whether it
will continue to exist. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of
purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value may decline as a result.
Restricted securities that are deemed illiquid will count towards the Fund’s
limitation on illiquid securities. In addition, transaction costs may be higher
for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The Fund may have to
bear the expense of registering restricted securities for resale and the risk of
substantial delays in effecting the registration.
Return
of Capital Risk.
A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of
capital for tax purposes. Return of capital distributions are not taxable income
to you but reduce your tax basis in your Fund Shares. Such a reduction in tax
basis will generally result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a
subsequent sale of Fund Shares. The Fund’s return of capital distributions are
not derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the Fund.
Shareholders should not assume that all Fund distributions are derived from the
net income or earnings and profits of the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in BDCs. BDCs
generally invest in less mature U.S. private companies or thinly traded U.S.
public companies which involve greater risk than well-established
publicly-traded companies. While the BDCs that comprise the Index are expected
to generate income in the form of dividends, certain BDCs during certain periods
of time may not generate such income. The Fund will indirectly bear its
proportionate share of any management fees and other operating expenses incurred
by the BDCs and of any performance-based or incentive fees payable by the BDCs
in which it invests, in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. A BDC’s
incentive fee may be very high, vary from year to year and be payable even if
the value of the BDC’s portfolio declines in a given time period. Incentive fees
may create an incentive for a BDC’s manager to make investments that are risky
or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation
arrangements, and may also encourage the BDC’s manager to use leverage to
increase the return on the BDC’s investments. Any incentive fee payable by a BDC
that relates to its net investment income may be computed and paid on income
that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a
portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued
interest income, it is possible that accrued interest income previously included
in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. A BDC’s
manager may not be obligated to reimburse the BDC’s shareholder for any part of
the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued interest income that was
never received as a result of a subsequent default, and such circumstances would
result in the BDC’s shareholders (including the Fund) paying an incentive fee on
income that was never received by the BDC. Such incentive fees may also create
an incentive for a BDC’s manager to make investments in securities with deferred
interest features. The use of leverage by BDCs magnifies gains and losses on
amounts invested and increases the risks associated
with investing in BDCs. A BDC may make investments with a larger
amount of risk of volatility and loss of principal than other investment options
and may also be highly speculative and aggressive.
The
Investment Company Act of 1940 imposes certain constraints upon the operations
of a BDC. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total
assets primarily in securities of U.S. private companies or thinly traded U.S.
public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high
quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Generally, little
public information exists for private and thinly traded companies in which a BDC
may invest and there is a risk that investors may not be able to make a fully
informed evaluation of a BDC and its portfolio of investments. With respect to
investments in debt instruments, there is a risk that the issuers of such
instruments may default on their payments or declare bankruptcy. Many debt
investments in which a BDC may invest will not be rated by a credit rating
agency and will be below investment grade quality. These investments are
commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and have predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to an issuer’s capacity to make payments of
interest and principal. Although lower grade securities are potentially higher
yielding, they are also characterized by high risk. In addition, the secondary
market for lower grade securities may be less liquid than that of higher rated
securities.
Certain
BDCs may also be difficult to value since many of the assets of BDCs do not have
readily ascertainable market values. Therefore, such assets are most often
recorded at fair value, in good faith, in accordance with valuation procedures
adopted by such companies, which may potentially result in material differences
between a BDC’s net asset value per share and its market value.
Additionally,
a BDC may only incur indebtedness in amounts such that the BDC’s asset coverage
ratio of total assets to total senior securities equals at least 150% after such
incurrence. These limitations on asset mix and leverage may affect the way that
the BDC raises capital. BDCs compete with other entities for the types of
investments they make, and such entities are not necessarily subject to the same
investment constraints as BDCs.
To
comply with provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Securities and
Exchange Commission regulations thereunder, the Adviser may be required to vote
BDC shares in the same general proportion as shares held by other shareholders
of the BDC.
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To
qualify and remain eligible for the special tax treatment accorded to regulated
investment companies and their shareholders under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, the BDCs in which the Fund invests must meet certain source-of-income,
asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. If a BDC in which
the Fund invests fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, such BDC
would be liable for federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable
income and gains. Such failure by a BDC could substantially reduce the BDC’s net
assets and the amount of income available for distribution to the Fund, which
would in turn decrease the total return of the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Chinese Bonds.
The Fund may invest in Renminbi ("RMB")-denominated bonds issued in the People's
Republic of China by Chinese credit, government and quasi-governmental issuers
("RMB Bonds") through the "Mutual Bond Market Access between Mainland China and
Hong Kong" ("Bond Connect") program. The Fund's investments in bonds through
either program will be subject to a number of additional risks and restrictions
that may affect the Fund's investments and returns.
Bond
Connect is relatively new. Laws, rules, regulations, policies, notices,
circulars or guidelines relating to the programs as published or applied by the
relevant authorities of the People's Republic of China are untested and are
subject to change from time to time. There can be no assurance that Bond Connect
will not be restricted, suspended or abolished. Under the prevailing People's
Republic of China regulations, eligible foreign investors who wish to
participate in the Bond Connect program may do so through an offshore custody
agent, registration agent or other third parties (as the case may be), who would
be responsible for making the relevant filings and account opening with the
relevant authorities. The Fund is therefore subject to the risk of default or
errors on the part of such agents.
Trading
through Bond Connect is performed through newly developed trading platforms and
operational systems. There is no assurance that such systems will function
properly (in particular, under extreme market conditions) or will continue to be
adapted to changes and developments in the market. In addition, where the Fund
invests in the China interbank bond market through Bond Connect, it may be
subject to risks of delays inherent in the order placing and/or
settlement.
Investing
in RMB Bonds involves additional risks, including, but not limited to, the fact
that the economy of China differs, often unfavorably, from the U.S. economy,
including, among other things, in terms of currency revaluation, structure,
general development, government involvement, wealth distribution, rate of
inflation, growth rate, allocation of resources and capital
reinvestment.
The
RMB is currently not a freely convertible currency. The Chinese government
places strict regulation on the RMB and sets the value of the RMB to levels
dependent on the value of the U.S. dollar. The Chinese government's imposition
of restrictions on the repatriation of RMB out of mainland China may limit the
depth of the offshore RMB market and reduce the liquidity of the Fund's
investments.
Sampling
Risk. The
Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach will result in its holding a
smaller number of securities than are in its Index. As a result, an adverse
development respecting an issuer of securities held by the Fund could result in
a greater decline in net asset value than would be the case if the Fund held all
of the securities in its Index. Conversely, a positive development relating to
an issuer of securities in the Index that is not held by the Fund could cause
the Fund to underperform the Index. To the extent the assets in the Fund are
smaller, these risks will be greater.
Shareholder
Risk. Certain
shareholders, including other funds advised by the Adviser, may from time to
time own a substantial amount of the Fund’s Shares. In addition, a third-party
investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an Authorized Participant,
a market maker, or another entity may invest in the Fund and hold its investment
for a limited period of time. There can be no assurance that any large
shareholder would not redeem (through an Authorized Participant) its investment.
Redemptions by shareholders (through an Authorized Participant) could have a
negative impact on the Fund. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may
account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the exchange and may,
therefore, have a material effect on the market price of the
Shares.
Small-
and Medium-Capitalization Companies Risk.
The Fund may invest in small- and medium-capitalization companies and, therefore
will be subject to certain risks associated with small- and
medium-capitalization companies. These companies are often subject to less
analyst coverage and may be in early and less predictable periods of their
corporate existences, with little or no record of profitability. In addition,
these companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume and
less liquidity than larger more established companies. These companies tend to
have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and
experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial
resources and less competitive strength than large-capitalization companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger
companies.
Sovereign
Bond Risk. Investment
in sovereign bonds involves special risks not present in corporate bonds. The
governmental authority that controls the repayment of the bond may be unable or
unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt or to
otherwise honor its obligations. If an issuer of sovereign bonds defaults on
payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited recourse
against the issuer. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of
sovereign bonds, and the Fund’s net asset value, may be more volatile than
prices of corporate bonds, which may result in losses. In the past, certain
governments of emerging market countries have declared themselves unable to meet
their financial obligations on a timely basis, which has resulted in losses for
holders of sovereign bonds.
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Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Asian Issuers. Investments
in securities of Asian issuers involve risks and special considerations not
typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. Many Asian
economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization in recent years,
but there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. Certain
Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit, currency devaluations
and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation, decreased exports and
economic recessions. Geopolitical hostility, political instability, as well as
economic or environmental events in any one Asian country can have a significant
effect on the entire Asian region as well as on major trading partners outside
Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of the Asian countries and regions
in which the Fund invests. The securities markets in some Asian economies are
relatively underdeveloped and may subject the Fund to higher action costs or
greater uncertainty than investments in more developed securities markets. Such
risks may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Certain Asian
countries have developed increasingly strained relationships with the U.S. or
with China, and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect
Asian issuers that rely on the U.S. or China for trade. In addition, many Asian
countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands for
improved political, economic and social conditions. These risks, among others,
may adversely affect the value of the Fund's investments.
Governments
of many Asian countries have implemented significant economic reforms in order
to liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in their economies,
reduce government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. There
can be no assurance these reforms will continue or that they will be effective.
Despite recent reform and privatizations, significant regulation of investment
and industry is still pervasive in many Asian countries and may restrict foreign
ownership of domestic corporations and repatriation of assets, which may
adversely affect the Fund’s investments. Governments in some Asian countries are
authoritarian in nature, have been installed or removed as a result of military
coups or have periodically used force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of
wealth, the pace and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and
racial disaffection have led to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest in
some countries. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may
result in sudden and significant investment losses. Investing in certain Asian
countries involves risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, or
confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign
investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In addition, several
countries in Asia may be impacted by the occurrence of global events such as
war, terrorism, environmental disasters, natural disasters or events, country
instability, and infectious disease epidemics and pandemics.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers. Investments
in securities of European issuers involve risks and special considerations not
typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. The
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union requires member countries to
comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt
levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect
every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental
or European Union regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the
euro, the default or threat of default by a European Union member country on its
sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in a European Union member country
may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other European Union
countries and on major trading partners outside Europe. If any member country
exits the Economic and Monetary Union, the departing country would face the
risks of currency devaluation and its trading partners and banks and others
around the world that hold the departing country’s debt would face the risk of
significant losses. The European financial markets have previously experienced,
and may continue to experience, volatility and have been adversely affected, and
may in the future be affected, by concerns about economic downturns, credit
rating downgrades, rising government debt levels and possible default on or
restructuring of government debt in several European countries. These events
have adversely affected, and may in the future affect, the value and exchange
rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every
country in Europe, including European Union member countries that do not use the
euro and non-European Union member countries.
Responses
to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others,
including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social
unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other
unintended consequences. The governments of European Union countries may be
subject to change and such countries may experience social and political unrest.
Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may result in sudden
and significant investment losses. The occurrence of terrorist incidents,
outbreaks of war or ongoing regional armed conflict throughout Europe also could
impact financial markets. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and
other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies,
financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or
more countries may abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the European Union. The
impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is
not clear but could be significant and far-reaching.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Latin American Issuers.
Investments in securities of Latin American issuers involve special
considerations not typically associated with investments in securities of
issuers located in the United States. The economies of certain Latin American
countries have, at times, experienced high interest rates, economic volatility,
inflation, currency devaluations and high unemployment rates. In addition,
commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant percentage
of the region’s exports and many economies in this region are particularly
sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. The economies of Latin American
countries are heavily dependent on trading relationships with key trading
partners, including the U.S., Europe, Asia, and other Latin American countries.
Adverse economic events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on
other countries of this region.
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Most
Latin American countries have experienced severe and persistent levels of
inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation.This has, in turn, led to
high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check,
and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in
many Latin American countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain
at lower levels.
The
political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by
political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic
spheres, and political corruption. A relatively small number of Latin American
companies represents a large portion of Latin America’s total market and thus
may be more sensitive to adverse political or economic circumstances and market
movements. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of democratization and
capital market development, and ethnic, religious, and racial disaffection may
exacerbate social unrest, violence, and labor unrest in a number of Latin
American countries. Such events could reverse favorable trends toward market and
economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and could result
in significant disruption in securities markets in the region.
Certain
Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements. There is a
possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented or could
be reversed, and key participants might abandon them, diminishing their
credibility. Any of these occurrences could result in adverse effects on the
markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including
exchange rate volatility, increased economic protectionism, and an undermining
of confidence in Latin American markets and economic stability. Such
developments could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in Latin
America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade
agreements.
The
economies of Latin American countries are generally considered emerging markets
and can be significantly affected by currency devaluations. Certain Latin
American countries may also have managed currencies which are maintained at
artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined
by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in
the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on
foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free
conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar.
There is no significant foreign exchange market for many Latin American
currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in
foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund’s
interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Finally,
a number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing
countries. There have been moratoria on, and a rescheduling of, repayment with
respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor
nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous
conditions on their economies.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in United Kingdom Issuers. Investments
in securities of United Kingdom issuers, including issuers located outside of
the United Kingdom that generate significant revenues from the United Kingdom,
involve risks and special considerations not typically associated with
investments in the U.S. securities markets. Investments in United Kingdom
issuers may subject the Fund to regulatory, political, currency, security and
economic risks specific to the United Kingdom. Following the United Kingdom's
withdrawal from the European Union on January 31, 2020 (“Brexit”), certain
trading matters between the United Kingdom and the European Union remain
unresolved, including with respect to financial services. The continuing
uncertainty could have an adverse impact on the U.K. economy and currency. The
British economy relies heavily on the export of financial services to the United
States and other European countries. A prolonged slowdown in the financials
sector may have a negative impact on the British economy. In the past, the
United Kingdom has been a target of terrorism. Acts of terrorism in the United
Kingdom or against British interests abroad may cause uncertainty in the British
financial markets and adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which
the Fund has exposure.
Subordinated
Obligations Risk. Payments
under some bonds may be structurally subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities and obligations of each of the respective subsidiaries and
associated companies of an issuer of the bond. Claims of creditors of such
subsidiaries and associated companies will have priority as to the assets of
such subsidiaries and associated companies over the issuer and its creditors,
including the Fund, who seek to enforce the terms of the bond. Certain bonds do
not contain any restrictions on the ability of the subsidiaries of the issuers
to incur additional unsecured indebtedness.
Supranational
Bond Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in supranational bonds, the Fund may be
sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on,
the overall condition of the supranational entities that issue such bonds.
Certain securities in which the Fund may invest are obligations issued or backed
by supranational entities, such as the European Investment Bank. Obligations of
supranational organizations are subject to the risk that the governments on
whose support the entity depends for its financial backing or repayment may be
unable or unwilling to provide that support. If an issuer of supranational bonds
defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited
recourse against the issuer. A supranational entity’s willingness or ability to
repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by its cash
flow situation, the extent of its reserves, the relative size of the debt
service burden to the entity as a whole and the political constraints to which a
supranational entity may be subject. During periods of economic uncertainty, the
market prices of supranational bonds, and the Fund’s net asset value, may be
more volatile than prices of corporate bonds, which may result in losses.
Obligations of a supranational organization that are denominated in foreign
currencies will also be subject to the risks associated with investment in
foreign currencies.
Trading
Issues Risk.
Trading in shares on the exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the relevant exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. If a trading halt or
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unanticipated
early close of the exchange occurs, a shareholder may be unable to purchase or
sell Shares of the Fund. There can be no assurance that requirements of the
exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met
or will remain unchanged.
U.S.
Treasury Securities Risk.
Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury have historically involved little risk
of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, due to fluctuations in
interest rates, the market value of such securities may vary.
Utilities
Sector Risk.
The Fund may be sensitive to, and its performance may depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the utilities sector. Issuers in the utilities
sector are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their
business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital
construction and improvement programs, difficulty in raising capital in adequate
amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital
markets, and the effects of economic slowdowns and surplus capacity. Companies
in the utilities sector are subject to extensive regulation, including
governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, and may face difficulty
in obtaining regulatory approval of new technologies. The effects of a U.S.
national energy policy and lengthy delays and greatly increased costs and other
problems associated with the design, construction, licensing, regulation and
operation of nuclear facilities for electric generation, including, among other
considerations, the problems associated with the use of radioactive materials
and the disposal of radioactive wastes, may adversely affect companies in the
utilities sector. Certain companies in the utilities sector may be inexperienced
and may suffer potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory
environment. Technological innovations may render existing plants, equipment or
products obsolete. Companies in the utilities sector may face increased
competition from other providers of utility services. The potential impact of
terrorist activities on companies in the utilities sector and its customers and
the impact of natural or man-made disasters may adversely affect the utilities
sector. Issuers in the utilities sector also may be subject to regulation by
various governmental authorities and may be affected by the imposition of
special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting
standards.
Zero
Coupon and Payment-in Kind Securities Risk. Zero-coupon
securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on which
interest payments are not made during the life of the security. Upon maturity,
the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. Payment-in-kind
securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional
securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par
value of the securities. The market prices of zero coupon and payment-in-kind
securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of interest
bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in
interest rates than interest bearing securities having similar maturities and
credit quality. The Fund accrues income with respect to zero-coupon and
payment-in-kind securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Even though
periodic interest payments in cash are not made on such securities, tax rules
require the Fund to distribute accrued income, which may require the Fund to
liquidate securities at unfavorable prices or borrow money in order to make
these distributions. Additionally, if the issuer of such securities defaults,
the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment.
ADDITIONAL
NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Each
Fund may invest in securities not included in its respective Index, money market
instruments, including repurchase agreements or other funds which invest
exclusively in money market instruments, convertible securities, structured
notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments
are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement
of a particular stock or stock index and/or certain derivatives, which the
Adviser believes will help a Fund track its Index. Convertible securities and
depositary receipts not included in a Fund’s Index may be used by certain Funds
in seeking performance that corresponds to its respective Index, and in managing
cash flows, and may count towards compliance with a Fund’s 80% policy. Certain
Funds may also utilize participation notes to seek performance that corresponds
to their Index. Each Fund may also invest, to the extent permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Securities and Exchange Commission
regulations thereunder in other affiliated and unaffiliated funds, such as
open-end or closed-end management investment companies, including other ETFs.
BORROWING
MONEY
Each
Fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of one-third of the market value
of its assets. Each Fund has entered into a credit facility to borrow money for
temporary, emergency or other purposes, including the funding of shareholder
redemption requests, trade settlements and as necessary to distribute to
shareholders any income required to maintain the Fund’s status as a regulated
investment company. To the extent that a Fund borrows money, it may be
leveraged; at such times, the Fund will appreciate or depreciate in value more
rapidly than its Index. Leverage generally has the effect of increasing the
amount of loss or gain a Fund might realize, and may increase volatility in the
value of a Fund’s investments.
LENDING
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Each
Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
institutions desiring to borrow securities to complete transactions and for
other purposes. In connection with such loans, a Fund receives cash, U.S.
government securities and stand-by letters of credit not issued by the Fund’s
bank lending agent equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio
securities being loaned. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Although a Fund will receive collateral in connection with all loans of its
securities holdings, the Fund would be exposed to a risk of loss should a
borrower fail to return the borrowed securities (e.g.,
the Fund would have to buy replacement securities and the loaned securities may
have appreciated beyond the value of the collateral held by the Fund) or become
insolvent. A Fund may pay fees to the party arranging the loan of securities. In
addition, a Fund will bear the risk that it may lose money because the borrower
of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at
all. Each Fund could also lose money in the event of a
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decline
in the value of any cash collateral or in the value of investments made with the
cash collateral. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences for the
Funds. Substitute payments for dividends received by a Fund for securities
loaned out by a Fund will not be considered qualified dividend
income.
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| TAX
ADVANTAGED PRODUCT STRUCTURE |
Unlike
many conventional mutual funds which are only bought and sold at closing net
asset values, the Shares of each Fund have been designed to be tradable in a
secondary market on an intra-day basis and to be created and redeemed
principally in-kind, except for VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF
whose Shares are redeemed at least partially for cash, in Creation Units at each
day’s market close. These in-kind arrangements are designed to mitigate the
adverse effects on a Fund’s portfolio that could arise from frequent cash
purchase and redemption transactions that affect the net asset value of the
Fund. Moreover, in contrast to conventional mutual funds, where frequent
redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because of
the need to sell portfolio securities which, in turn, may generate taxable gain,
the in-kind redemption mechanism of each Fund, to the extent used, generally is
not expected to lead to a tax event for shareholders whose Shares are not being
redeemed.
A
description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’
SAI.
Board
of Trustees. The
Board of Trustees of the Trust has responsibility for the general oversight of
the management of the Funds, including general supervision of the Adviser and
other service providers, but is not involved in the day-to-day management of the
Trust. A list of the Trustees and the Trust officers, and their present
positions and principal occupations, is provided in the Funds’ SAI.
Investment
Advisers
Van
Eck Associates Corporation (All Funds except VanEck BDC Income ETF)
Under
the terms of an investment management agreement between the Trust and Van Eck
Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) with respect to the Funds (the “Investment
Management Agreement”), VEAC serves as the adviser to each Fund and, subject to
the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for the day-to-day
investment management of each Fund. As of March 31, 2026, VEAC managed
approximately $199.12 billion in assets. VEAC has been an investment adviser
since 1955 and also acts as adviser or sub-adviser to mutual funds, other ETFs,
other pooled investment vehicles and separate accounts. VEAC’s principal
business address is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017. A
discussion regarding the Board of Trustees' approval of the Investment
Management Agreement is available in the Trust's filing on Form N-CSR for the
period ended June 30, 2025.
For
the services provided to VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF under the
Investment Management Agreement, VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF
pays VEAC monthly fees based on a percentage of its average daily net assets at
the annual rate of 0.27%. From time to time, VEAC may waive all or a portion of
its fee. Until at least May 1, 2027, VEAC has agreed to waive fees and/or
pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of
VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF (excluding acquired fund fees and
expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses)
from exceeding 0.30% of its average daily net assets per year.
VanEck
J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF is responsible for all of its expenses,
including the investment advisory fees, costs of transfer agency, custody,
legal, audit and other services, interest, taxes, any distribution fees or
expenses, offering fees or expenses and extraordinary expenses.
Pursuant
to the Investment Management Agreement, VEAC is responsible for all expenses of
the Funds, except VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF, including the
costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other
services, except for the fee payment under the Investment Management Agreement,
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading
expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses. For its services to each Fund, each
Fund has agreed to pay VEAC an annual unitary management fee as a percentage of
its average daily net assets equal to 0.40% (with respect to VanEck
International High Yield Bond ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF and VanEck
Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF) and 0.50% (with respect to VanEck Office
and Commercial REIT ETF). Offering costs excluded from the annual unitary
management fee are: (a) legal fees pertaining to a Fund’s Shares offered for
sale; (b) Securities and Exchange Commission and state registration fees; and
(c) initial fees paid for Shares of a Fund to be listed on an exchange.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, VEAC has agreed to pay all such offering costs
until at least May 1, 2027 with respect to each Fund.
Van
Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (with respect to VanEck BDC Income ETF
only)
Van
Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (“VEARA” and together with VEAC, the
“Adviser”) acts as investment adviser to the Fund and, subject to the general
supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for the day-to-day
investment management of the Fund. VEARA is a private company with headquarters
in New York and manages numerous pooled investment vehicles and separate
accounts. VEARA is a wholly owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation
and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and with the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a “commodity pool operator” and
commodity trading
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advisor
under the Commodity Exchange Act. VEARA’s principal business address is 666
Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees' approval of the VEARA Investment
Management Agreement (as defined below) is available in the Trust's filing on
Form N-CSR report for the period ended June 30, 2025.
VEARA
serves as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment management
agreement between the Trust and VEARA (the “VEARA Investment Management
Agreement”). Under the VEARA Investment Management Agreement, VEARA, subject to
the supervision of the Board of Trustees and in conformity with the stated
investment policies of the Fund, manages the investment of the Fund's assets.
VEARA is responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and providing
continuous supervision of the investment portfolio of the Fund.
Pursuant
to the VEARA Investment Management Agreement, VEARA is responsible for all
expenses of the Fund, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund
administration, legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payment
under the Investment Management Agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses,
interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary
expenses. For its services to the Fund, the Fund has agreed to pay VEARA an
annual unitary management fee equal to 0.40% of its average daily net assets.
Offering costs excluded from the annual unitary management fee are: (a) legal
fees pertaining to a Fund’s Shares offered for sale; (b) Securities and Exchange
Commission and state registration fees; and (c) initial fees paid for Shares of
a Fund to be listed on an exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, VEARA has
agreed to pay all such offering costs until at least May 1, 2027 with
respect to the Fund.
Manager
of Managers Structure.
With respect to VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck International High Yield Bond ETF
and VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF, the Adviser and the Trust may rely on
an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission
that permits the Adviser to enter into investment sub-advisory agreements with
unaffiliated sub-advisers without obtaining shareholder approval. The Adviser,
subject to the review and approval of the Board of Trustees, may select one or
more sub-advisers for the Fund and supervise, monitor and evaluate the
performance of each sub-adviser.
The
Order also permits the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of
Trustees, to replace sub-advisers and amend investment sub-advisory agreements,
including applicable fee arrangements, without shareholder approval whenever the
Adviser and the Board of Trustees believe such action will benefit the Funds and
their shareholders. The Adviser thus would have the responsibility (subject to
the oversight of the Board of Trustees) to recommend the hiring and replacement
of sub-advisers as well as the discretion to terminate any sub-adviser and
reallocate a Fund’s assets for management among any other sub-adviser(s) and
itself. This means that the Adviser would be able to reduce the sub-advisory
fees and retain a larger portion of the management fee, or increase the
sub-advisory fees and retain a smaller portion of the management fee. The
Adviser would compensate each sub-adviser out of its management
fee.
Administrator,
Custodian and Transfer Agent. Van
Eck Associates Corporation is the administrator for the Funds (the
“Administrator”), and State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian of
the Funds’ assets and provides transfer agency and fund accounting services to
the Funds. The Administrator is responsible for certain clerical, recordkeeping
and/or bookkeeping services which are required to be provided pursuant to the
Investment Management Agreement.
Distributor.
Van Eck Securities Corporation is the distributor of the Shares (the
“Distributor”). The Distributor will not distribute Shares in less than a
specified number of Shares, each called a “Creation Unit,” and does not maintain
a secondary market in the Shares. The Shares are traded in the secondary market.
The
portfolio manager who is currently responsible for the day-to-day management of
each of the VanEck International High Yield Bond ETF’s and VanEck J.P. Morgan EM
Local Currency Bond ETF’s portfolios is Francis G. Rodilosso. The portfolio
managers who currently share joint responsibility for the day-to-day management
of each of the VanEck BDC Income ETF’s, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF’s and
VanEck Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF’s portfolios are Peter H. Liao and
Griffin Driscoll. The portfolio managers who currently share joint
responsibility for the day-to-day management of the VanEck Office and Commercial
REIT ETF's portfolio are Peter H. Liao and Ralph Lasta.
Mr.
Rodilosso has been employed by the Adviser as a portfolio manager since March
2012. Mr. Rodilosso graduated from Princeton University in 1990 with a Bachelor
of Arts and from the Wharton School of Business in 1993 with a Masters of
Business Administration.
Mr.
Liao has been employed by the Adviser as an analyst since the summer of 2004 and
has been a portfolio manager since 2006. Mr. Liao graduated from New York
University in 2004 with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Mathematics.
Mr.
Driscoll has been employed with the Adviser since 2018 and has over 6 years'
experience in the financial markets. Mr. Driscoll received his Bachelor of
Science in Finance from Providence College.
Mr.
Lasta has been employed with the Adviser since 2019 and has over 13 years’
experience in the financial markets. Mr. Lasta received his Bachelor of Science
in Accounting from Hunter College.
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Each
of Messrs. Driscoll, Lasta, Liao and Rodilosso serve as a portfolio manager of
other funds of the Trust. Messrs. Driscoll, Lasta, Liao and Rodilosso also serve
as portfolio managers for certain other investment companies and pooled
investment vehicles advised by the Adviser. See the Funds’ SAI for additional
information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed
by the portfolio managers and their respective ownership of Shares of each
Fund.
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DETERMINATION
OF NAV
The
net asset value (“NAV”) per Share for each Fund is computed by dividing the
value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less
total liabilities) by the total number of Shares outstanding. Expenses and fees,
including the management fee, are accrued daily and taken into account for
purposes of determining NAV. The NAV of each Fund is determined each business
day as of the close of trading (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New
York Stock Exchange.
The
values of each Fund’s portfolio securities are based on the securities’ closing
prices on the markets on which the securities trade, when available. Due to the
time differences between the United States and certain countries in which
certain Funds invest, securities on these exchanges may not trade at times when
Shares of the Fund will trade. In the absence of a last reported sales price, or
if no sales were reported, and for other assets for which market quotes are not
readily available, values may be based on quotes obtained from a quotation
reporting system, established market makers or by an outside independent pricing
service. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of more than 60 days are
valued at the evaluated mean price provided by an outside independent pricing
service. If an outside independent pricing service is unable to provide a
valuation, the instrument is valued at the mean of the highest bid and the
lowest asked quotes obtained from one or more brokers or dealers selected by the
Adviser. Prices obtained by an outside independent pricing service may use
information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained
from yield data related to investments or securities with similar
characteristics and may use a computerized grid matrix of securities and its
evaluations in determining what it believes is the fair value of the portfolio
securities. Short-term debt instruments having a maturity of 60 days or less are
valued at amortized cost. Any assets or liabilities denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at the current market
rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more sources. If a market
quotation for a security or other asset is not readily available or the Adviser
believes it does not otherwise accurately reflect the market value of the
security or asset at the time a Fund calculates its NAV, the Board of Trustees
has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 to perform fair valuation for such security
or asset in accordance with the Trust’s and Adviser’s valuation policies and
procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Each Fund may also use fair value
pricing in a variety of circumstances, including but not limited to, situations
when the value of a security in the Fund’s portfolio has been materially
affected by events occurring after the close of the market on which the security
is principally traded (such as a corporate action or other news that may
materially affect the price of a security) or trading in a security has been
suspended or halted. In addition, each Fund that holds foreign equity securities
currently expects that it will fair value certain of the foreign equity
securities held by the Fund, if any, each day the Fund calculates its NAV,
except those securities principally traded on exchanges that close at the same
time the Fund calculates its NAV.
Accordingly,
a Fund’s NAV may reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair values rather than
their market prices at the time the exchanges on which they principally trade
close. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that
a fair value determination for a security or other asset is materially different
than the value that could be realized upon the sale of such security or asset.
In addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices
used to calculate a Fund’s NAV and the prices used by such Fund’s respective
Index. This may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to track its Index. With
respect to securities that are principally traded on foreign exchanges, the
value of a Fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be
able to purchase or sell your Shares.
INTRADAY
VALUE
The
trading prices of the Funds’ Shares in the secondary market generally differ
from the Funds’ daily NAV and are affected by market forces such as the supply
of and demand for Fund Shares and underlying securities held by each Fund,
economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value
of the Funds’ Shares (“IIV”) may be disseminated throughout each trading day by
an Exchange or by market data vendors or other information providers. The IIV is
based on the current market value of the securities and/or cash required to be
deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit. The IIV does not necessarily reflect
the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities held by each Fund
at a particular point in time or the best possible valuation of the current
portfolio. Therefore, the IIV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of
the Funds’ NAV, which is computed only once a day. The IIV is generally
determined by using current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained
from broker-dealers and other market intermediaries that may trade in the
portfolio securities held by each Fund and valuations based on current market
rates. The quotations and/or valuations of certain Fund holdings may not be
updated during U.S. trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the United
States. Each Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or
dissemination of the IIV and makes no warranty as to its accuracy.
RULE
144A AND OTHER UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
An
Authorized Participant (i.e.,
a person eligible to place orders with the Distributor to create or redeem
Creation Units of a Fund) that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such
term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) will not be able to receive, as part of a redemption,
restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A or other unregistered
securities.
BUYING
AND SELLING EXCHANGE-TRADED SHARES
The
Shares of the Funds are listed on an Exchange. If you buy or sell Shares in the
secondary market, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges and
may pay some or all of the “spread,” which is any difference between the bid
price and the ask price. The spread varies over time for a Fund’s Shares based
on the Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the
Funds have high trading volume and market liquidity, and generally higher if the
Funds have little trading volume and market liquidity (which is often the case
for funds that are newly launched or small in size). In times of
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severe
market disruption or low trading volume in a Fund’s Shares, this spread can
increase significantly. It is anticipated that the Shares will trade in the
secondary market at prices that may differ to varying degrees from the NAV of
the Shares. During periods of disruptions to creations and redemptions or the
existence of extreme market volatility, the market prices of Shares are more
likely to differ significantly from the Shares’ NAV.
The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) serves as securities depository for the Shares.
(The Shares may be held only in book-entry form; stock certificates will not be
issued.) DTC, or its nominee, is the record or registered owner of all
outstanding Shares. Beneficial ownership of Shares will be shown on the records
of DTC or its participants (described below). Beneficial owners of Shares are
not entitled to have Shares registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form and are
not considered the registered holder thereof. Accordingly, to exercise any
rights of a holder of Shares, each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures
of: (i) DTC; (ii) “DTC Participants,” i.e., securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations,
some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC; and (iii) “Indirect
Participants,” i.e., brokers, dealers, banks and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either
directly or indirectly, through which such beneficial owner holds its interests.
The Trust understands that under existing industry practice, in the event the
Trust requests any action of holders of Shares, or a beneficial owner desires to
take any action that DTC, as the record owner of all outstanding Shares, is
entitled to take, DTC would authorize the DTC Participants to take such action
and that the DTC Participants would authorize the Indirect Participants and
beneficial owners acting through such DTC Participants to take such action and
would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through
them. As described above, the Trust recognizes DTC or its nominee as the owner
of all Shares for all purposes. For more information, see the section entitled
“Book Entry Only System” in the Funds’ SAI.
Each
Exchange is open for trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and
the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Because
non-U.S. exchanges may be open on days when a Fund does not price its Shares,
the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days when
shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell a Fund’s Shares.
The
right of redemption by an Authorized Participant may be suspended or the date of
payment postponed (1) for any period during which an Exchange is closed (other
than customary weekend and holiday closings); (2) for any period during which
trading on an Exchange is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during
which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of a Fund
or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other
circumstance as is permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Market
Timing and Related Matters.
The
Funds impose no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares may attempt to take advantage
of a potential arbitrage opportunity presented by a lag between a change in the
value of a Fund’s portfolio securities after the close of the primary markets
for a Fund’s portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in a Fund’s
NAV (“market timing”). The Board of Trustees considered the nature of each Fund
(i.e.,
a fund whose Shares are expected to trade intraday), that the Adviser monitors
the trading activity of Authorized Participants for patterns of abusive trading,
that the Funds reserve the right to reject orders that may be disruptive to the
management of or otherwise not in the Funds’ best interests, and that each Fund
may fair value certain of its securities. Given this structure, the Board of
Trustees determined that it is not necessary to impose restrictions on the
frequency of purchases and redemptions for the Funds at the present time.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Net
Investment Income and Capital Gains.
As a shareholder of a Fund, you are entitled to your share of such Fund’s
distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains on its
investments. Each Fund pays out substantially all of its net earnings to its
shareholders as “distributions.”
Each
Fund typically earns income dividends from stocks and/or interest from debt
securities. These amounts, net of expenses, are typically passed along to Fund
shareholders as dividends from net investment income. Each Fund generally
realizes capital gains or losses whenever it sells securities. Net capital gains
are distributed to shareholders as “capital gain distributions.” Distributions
from a Fund’s net investment income, including any net short-term capital gains,
if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term capital gains
distributions you receive from a Fund are taxable as long-term capital
gains.
Net
investment income, if any, is typically distributed to shareholders at least
monthly by each Fund (quarterly with respect to VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck
Mortgage REIT Income ETF and VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF) while net
realized capital gains, if any, are typically distributed to shareholders at
least annually. Dividends may be declared and paid more frequently to improve
index tracking or to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986. In addition, in situations where a Fund acquires
investment securities after the beginning of a dividend period, the Funds may
elect to distribute at least annually amounts representing the full dividend
yield net of expenses on the underlying investment securities, as if the Funds
owned the underlying investment securities for the entire dividend period. If a
Fund so elects, some portion of each distribution may result in a return of
capital, which, for tax purposes, is treated as a return on your investment in
Shares. You will be notified regarding the portion of the distribution which
represents a return of capital.
Distributions
in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional Shares of your Fund only
if the broker through which you purchased Shares makes such option
available.
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TAX
INFORMATION
As
with any investment, you should consider how your Fund investment will be taxed.
The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You
should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an
investment in the Funds, including the possible application of foreign, state
and local taxes. Unless your investment in a Fund is through a tax-exempt entity
or tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan, you need to be aware
of the possible tax consequences when: (i) a Fund makes distributions; (ii) you
sell Shares in the secondary market or (iii) you create or redeem Creation
Units.
Taxes
on Distributions.
As noted above, each Fund expects to distribute net investment income, if any,
monthly (quarterly with respect to VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT
Income ETF and VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF), and any net realized
long-term or short-term capital gains, if any, annually. Each Fund may also pay
a special distribution at any time to comply with U.S. federal tax
requirements.
In
general, your distributions are subject to U.S. federal income tax when they are
paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in a Fund. Distributions
from a Fund’s net investment income, including any net short-term gains, if any,
are taxable to you as ordinary income. Whether distributions of capital gains
represent long-term or short-term capital gains is determined by how long a Fund
owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long you have owned
your Shares. Distributions of net short-term capital gain in excess of net
long-term capital losses, if any, are generally taxable as ordinary income.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital
losses, if any, that are properly reported as capital gain dividends are
generally taxable as long-term capital gains. Long-term capital gains of a
non-corporate shareholder are generally taxable at a maximum rate of 15% or 20%,
depending on whether the shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts
(but the 25% capital gain tax rate will remain applicable to 25% rate gain
distributions received by VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF and VanEck Office and
Commercial REIT ETF).
The
Funds, except for VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF, VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF and VanEck Preferred Securities ex Financials
ETF, do not expect that any of their distributions will be qualified dividends
eligible for lower tax rates or for the corporate dividends received deduction.
In the event that VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF, VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF or VanEck Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
receive such a dividend and report the distribution of such dividend as a
qualified dividend, the dividend may be taxed at maximum capital gains rates of
15% or 20%, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the
shareholder and the Fund level. There can be no assurance that any significant
portion of the VanEck BDC Income ETF’s, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF’s,
VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF’s or VanEck Preferred Securities ex
Financials ETF’s distributions will be eligible for qualified dividend
treatment.
Distributions
in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated
as a tax-free return of your investment to the extent of your basis in the
Shares, and generally as capital gain thereafter. A return of capital, which for
tax purposes is treated as a return of your investment, reduces your basis in
Shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable
disposition of Shares. A distribution will reduce a Fund’s NAV per Share and may
be taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gain even though, from an
economic standpoint, the distribution may constitute a return of capital.
Dividends,
interest and gains from non-U.S. investments of the Funds may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may, in some cases, reduce or
eliminate such taxes.
If
more than 50% of the Fund's total assets at the end of its taxable year consist
of foreign securities or if at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets
at the close of each quarter end is represented by interests in other RICs, the
Fund may elect to "pass through" to its investors certain foreign income taxes
paid by the Fund, with the result that each investor will (i) include in gross
income, as an additional dividend, even though not actually received, the
investor's pro rata share of the Fund's foreign income taxes, and (ii) either
deduct (in calculating U.S. taxable income) or credit (in calculating U.S.
federal income), subject to certain holding period and other limitations, the
investor's pro rata share of the Fund's foreign income taxes. It is expected
that more than 50% of each Fund's assets will consist of foreign securities or
interests in other RICs, except for, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF, VanEck
Office and Commercial REIT ETF and VanEck Preferred Securities ex Financials
ETF.
Backup
Withholding. A
Fund may be required to withhold a percentage of your distributions and proceeds
if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security
number or otherwise established a basis for exemption from backup withholding.
The backup withholding rate for individuals is currently 24%. This is not an
additional tax and may be refunded, or credited against your U.S. federal income
tax liability, provided certain required information is timely furnished to the
Internal Revenue Service.
Taxes
on the Sale or Cash Redemption of Exchange Listed Shares. Currently,
any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares is generally treated as
long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one
year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if held for one year or less.
However, any capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or less is
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were
paid with respect to such Shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be
limited. To the extent that a Fund’s shareholder’s Shares are redeemed for cash,
this is normally treated as a sale for tax purposes.
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Taxes
on Creations and Redemptions of Creation Units.
A person who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a
gain or loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the
market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange and the sum of the
exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the amount of any
cash paid for such Creation Units. A person who exchanges Creation Units for
securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference
between the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate
market value of the securities received. The Internal Revenue Service, however,
may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of primarily securities for
Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash
sales,” or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic
position. Persons exchanging securities for Creation Units or redeeming Creation
Units should consult their own tax adviser with respect to whether wash sale
rules apply and when a loss might be deductible and the tax treatment of any
creation or redemption transaction.
Under
current U.S. federal income tax laws, any capital gain or loss realized upon a
redemption (or creation) of Creation Units held as capital assets is generally
treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares (or securities
surrendered) have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital
gain or loss if the Shares (or securities surrendered) have been held for one
year or less.
If
you create or redeem Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement
showing how many Shares you created or sold and at what price.
Medicare
Tax.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income
(including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a
Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund
Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s
“modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted
gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold
amounts.
Non-U.S.
Shareholders.
Dividends paid by a Fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to
withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable
income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income and short-term
capital gains. Dividends paid by a Fund from long-term capital gains are
generally not subject to such withholding tax. Properly-reported dividends are
generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in
respect of a Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, a Fund’s U.S.
source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from
obligations of a corporation or partnership in which a Fund is at least a 10%
shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income); or (ii) are
paid in respect of a Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the
excess of a Fund’s net short-term capital gain over a Fund’s long-term capital
loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, a Fund may
report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified
net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such
dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from
withholding.
Any
capital gain realized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon a sale of Shares of a Fund
will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless
(i) the gain is effectively connected with the shareholder’s trade or business
in the United States, or in the case of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for 183 days or more
during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met or (ii) the Fund is
or has been a U.S. real property holding corporation, as defined below, at any
time within the five-year period preceding the date of disposition of the Fund’s
Shares or, if shorter, within the period during which the non-U.S. shareholder
has held the Shares. Generally, a corporation is a U.S. real property holding
corporation if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests, as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and applicable regulations, equals
or exceeds 50% of the aggregate fair market value of its worldwide real property
interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. A
Fund may be, or may prior to a non-U.S. shareholder’s disposition of Shares
become, a U.S. real property holding corporation. If a Fund is or becomes a U.S.
real property holding corporation, so long as the Fund’s Shares are regularly
traded on an established securities market, only a non-U.S. shareholder who
holds or held (at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding
the date of disposition or the holder’s holding period) more than 5% (directly
or indirectly as determined under applicable attribution rules of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986) of the Fund’s Shares will be subject to United States
federal income tax on the disposition of Shares.
As
part of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a Fund may be required
to withhold 30% tax on certain types of U.S. sourced income (e.g.,
dividends, interest, and other types of passive income) paid to (i) foreign
financial institutions (“FFIs”), including non-U.S. investment funds, unless
they agree to collect and disclose to the Internal Revenue Service information
regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain
nonfinancial foreign entities (“NFFEs”), unless they certify certain information
regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid possible withholding,
FFIs will need to enter into agreements with the Internal Revenue Service which
state that they will provide the Internal Revenue Service information, including
the names, account numbers and balances, addresses and taxpayer identification
numbers of U.S. account holders and comply with due diligence procedures with
respect to the identification of U.S. accounts as well as agree to withhold tax
on certain types of withholdable payments made to non-compliant FFIs or to
applicable foreign account holders who fail to provide the required information
to the Internal Revenue Service, or similar account information and required
documentation to a local revenue authority, should an applicable
intergovernmental agreement be implemented. NFFEs will need to provide certain
information regarding each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no
substantial U.S. ownership, unless certain exceptions apply, or agree to provide
certain information to the Internal Revenue Service.
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A
Fund may be subject to the FATCA withholding obligation, and also will be
required to perform due diligence reviews to classify foreign entity investors
for FATCA purposes. Investors are required to agree to provide information
necessary to allow a Fund to comply with the FATCA rules. If a Fund is required
to withhold amounts from payments pursuant to FATCA, investors will receive
distributions that are reduced by such withholding amounts.
Non-U.S.
shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the
particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Funds, including the
possible applicability of the U.S. estate tax.
The
foregoing discussion summarizes some of the consequences under current U.S.
federal income tax law of an investment in a Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. Consult your own tax advisor about the potential tax
consequences of an investment in a Fund under all applicable tax laws. Changes
in applicable tax authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed
above and could adversely affect the Funds, and such changes often
occur.
The
Emerging Markets Global Core Index is published by JPMorgan Securities Inc.
(“J.P. Morgan”). The BDC Index, Mortgage REITs Index and Office and Commercial
REITs Index are published by MarketVector Indexes GmbH (“MarketVector Indexes”),
which is an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The International
High Yield Index and Preferred Securities Index are published by ICE Data
Indices, LLC (“ICE Data”) and its affiliates. J.P. Morgan, MarketVector Indexes
and ICE Data are referred to herein as the “Index Providers.” The Index
Providers do not sponsor, endorse, or promote the Funds and bear no liability
with respect to the Funds or any security.
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MVIS®
US BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANIES
INDEX |
The
BDC Index is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted
index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of
BDCs. To be eligible for the BDC Index and qualify as a BDC, a company must be
organized under the laws of, and have its principal place of business in, the
United States, be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
To
be eligible for addition to the BDC Index, stocks must have a market
capitalization of greater than $150 million as of the end of the month prior to
the month in which a rebalancing date occurs. Additionally, the BDC Index has
average trading volume criteria that are specified in the rulebook.
The
BDC Index is the exclusive property of MarketVector, which has contracted with a
third party calculation agent to maintain and calculate the BDC Index. The
calculation agent uses its best efforts to ensure that the BDC Index is
calculated correctly. Irrespective of its obligations towards MarketVector, the
calculation agent has no obligation to point out errors in the BDC Index to
third parties. VanEck BDC Income ETF is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by MarketVector and MarketVector makes no representation regarding the
advisability of investing in the VanEck BDC Income ETF.
The
BDC Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly. MarketVector Indexes may
delay or change a scheduled rebalancing or reconstitution of the BDC Index or
the implementation of certain rules at its sole discretion.
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| ICE
BOFA GLOBAL EX-US ISSUERS HIGH YIELD CONSTRAINED
INDEX |
The
International High Yield Index tracks the performance of below investment grade
debt issued by corporations located throughout the world (which may include
emerging market countries) excluding the United States, denominated in euros,
U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars or pound sterling and issued in the major
domestic or eurobond markets. Qualifying securities must have a below investment
grade rating (in accordance with the ICE Data’s methodology).
International
High Yield Index constituents are capitalization-weighted, based on their
current amount outstanding multiplied by the market price plus accrued interest,
provided the total allocation to an individual issuer does not exceed 3%.
The
International High Yield Index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of the
month. ICE Data may delay or change a scheduled rebalancing or reconstitution of
the International High Yield Index or the implementation of certain rules at its
sole discretion.
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| J.P.
MORGAN GBI-EM GLOBAL CORE INDEX |
The
Emerging Markets Global Core Index is designed to track the performance of bonds
issued by emerging market governments and denominated in the local currency of
the issuer. The Emerging Markets Global Core Index is designed to be investible
and includes only those countries that are accessible by most of the
international investor base. J.P. Morgan includes only bonds from emerging
market countries that are fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds with
greater than 2.5 years remaining maturity for initial inclusion in the Emerging
Markets Global Core Index, but excludes those with less than 6 months remaining
to maturity. Countries eligible for inclusion in the Emerging Markets Global
Core Index are countries that either meet the GNI per capita-based Index Income
Ceiling (“IIC”) criterion or the PPP-based Index PPP Ratio (“IPR”) criterion.
J.P. Morgan defines the IIC as the GNI per capita level that is adjusted every
year by the growth rate of the World GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$),
provided by the World Bank annually. An existing country may be considered for
removal from the Emerging Markets Global Core Index if its GNI per capita is
above the Index Income Ceiling (IIC) for three consecutive years and the
country’s long term foreign currency sovereign credit rating (the available
ratings from all three major rating agencies: is A-/A3/A- (inclusive) or above
for three consecutive years). The IPR is calculated from the one-year lagged GDP
data available in IMF’s World Economic Outlook publication. The EM IPR threshold
is an indexed number which tracks the changes to the World IPR. IPR = GDP
(current prices, USD) / GDP (current prices, PPP dollars) * 100. IPR criterion
states that a country’s IPR should be below the EM threshold for three
consecutive years, to be eligible. Changes in country eligibility may warrant
the re-categorization of countries into and out of the Emerging Markets Global
Core Index.
The
Emerging Markets Global Core Index excludes countries with explicit capital
controls, but does not factor in regulatory/tax hurdles in assessing
eligibility, unless such regulatory or tax hurdles significantly hinder an
investor’s ability to replicate the Emerging Markets Global Core Index.
Countries
in the Emerging Markets Global Core Index are currently subject to a maximum
country weight of 10% (which will become 9% effective January 29, 2027) and a
minimum country weight of 1%. The Emerging Markets Global Core Index is
rebalanced monthly. J.P. Morgan may delay or change a scheduled rebalancing or
reconstitution of the Emerging Markets Global Core Index or the implementation
of certain rules at its sole discretion.
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MVIS®
US MORTGAGE REITS INDEX |
The
Mortgage REITs Index is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float
adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall
performance of publicly traded U.S. REITs that derive at least 50% of their
revenues from mortgage-related activity. Mortgage-related activity includes
companies or trusts that are primarily engaged in the purchase or service of
commercial or residential mortgage loans or mortgage related
securities.
To
be initially eligible for addition to the Mortgage REITs Index, (i) companies
must generate at least 50% (25% for current Mortgage REIT Index components) of
their revenues from (or, in certain circumstances, have at least 50% (25% for
current Mortgage REIT Index components) of their assets related to)
mortgage-related activity (as defined above), and (ii) stocks must have a market
capitalization of greater than $150 million as of the end of the month prior to
the month in which a rebalancing date occurs. Additionally, the Mortgage REITs
Index has average trading volume criteria that are specified in the rulebook.
The Mortgage REITs Index includes stocks of publicly traded U.S. REITs that meet
the eligibility requirements described above. Only REITs that are listed and
incorporated in the United States will be eligible for inclusion in the Mortgage
REITs Index.
The
Mortgage REITs Index is the exclusive property of MarketVector, which has
contracted with a third party calculation agent to maintain and calculate the
Mortgage REITs Index. The calculation agent uses its best efforts to ensure that
the Mortgage REITs Index is calculated correctly. Irrespective of its
obligations towards MarketVector, the calculation agent has no obligation to
point out errors in the Mortgage REITs Index to third parties. VanEck Mortgage
REIT Income ETF is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by MarketVector and
MarketVector makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in
the VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF.
The
Mortgage REITs Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly. MarketVector
Indexes may delay or change a scheduled rebalancing or reconstitution of the
Mortgage REITs Index or the implementation of certain rules at its sole
discretion.
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MARKETVECTOR
US LISTED OFFICE AND COMMERCIAL REITS INDEX
|
The
Office and Commercial REITs Index is a rules based, modified capitalization
weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking
the overall performance of U.S. exchange-listed REITs involved in the office and
commercial real estate markets.
To
be initially eligible for the Office and Commercial REITs Index, a REIT must (i)
derive at least 50% (25% for current Office and Commercial REITs Index
components) of its revenues from the office (excluding medical and life sciences
offices), industrial and/or retail real estate segments, and (ii) have a market
capitalization of at least $500 million as of the end of the month prior to the
month in which a rebalancing date occurs. Additionally, the Office and
Commercial REITs Index has average trading volume criteria that are specified in
the rulebook.
The
Office and Commercial REITs Index is the exclusive property of MarketVector (an
indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser), which has contracted with a
third party calculation agent to maintain and calculate the Office and
Commercial REITs Index. The calculation agent uses its best efforts to ensure
that the Office and Commercial REITs Index is calculated correctly. Irrespective
of its obligations towards MarketVector, the calculation agent has no obligation
to point out errors in the Office and Commercial REITs Index to third parties.
VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by MarketVector and MarketVector makes no representation regarding the
advisability of investing in the VanEck Office and Commercial REIT
ETF.
The
Office and Commercial REITs Index is reconstituted semiannually and rebalanced
quarterly. MarketVector may delay or change a scheduled rebalancing or
reconstitution of the Office and Commercial REITs Index or the implementation of
certain rules at its sole discretion.
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| ICE
EXCHANGE-LISTED FIXED & ADJUSTABLE RATE NON-FINANCIAL PREFERRED
SECURITIES INDEX |
The
Preferred Securities Index tracks the performance of exchange-listed US dollar
denominated hybrid debt, preferred stock and convertible preferred stock
publicly issued by non-financial corporations in the US domestic market. It
includes both rated and unrated securities, and securities with either a fixed
or floating rate coupon or dividend. Qualifying securities must be exchange
listed and have either the NASDAQ or NYSE®
as their primary exchange in order to be included in the index. In addition,
qualifying securities must have at least $250 million face amount outstanding
and at least one day remaining to maturity and at least 250,000 average monthly
trading volume over the previous six-month period.
The
Preferred Securities Index constituents are capitalization-weighted and the
index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of the month. ICE Data, as the
Preferred Securities Index Administrator, may at any time delay or change a
scheduled rebalancing or reconstitution of the Preferred Securities Index or the
implementation of certain rules at its sole discretion.
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| LICENSE
AGREEMENTS AND DISCLAIMERS |
The
Adviser has entered into a licensing agreement with each Index Provider to use
each Fund’s respective Index. Each Fund is entitled to use its respective Index
pursuant to a sublicensing arrangement with the Adviser.
Source
ICE Data, is used with permission.
“ICE”
is a registered trademark of ICE Data or its affiliates. “BofA”®
is a registered trademark of Bank of America Corporation licensed by Bank of
America Corporation and its affiliates (“BofA”) and may not be used without
BofA's prior written approval.
These
trademarks have been licensed, along with the International High Yield Index and
the Preferred Securities Index, (collectively the “ICE Indices”) for use by the
Adviser in connection with the relevant funds (the “Products”). Neither the
Adviser, the Trust nor the Products, as applicable, are sponsored, endorsed,
sold or promoted by ICE Data, its affiliates or its and their third party
suppliers (“ICE Data and its Suppliers”). ICE Data and its Suppliers make no
representations or warranties regarding the advisability of investing in
securities generally, in the Products particularly, the Trust or the ability of
the ICE Indices to track general market performance. Past performance of an
Index is not an indicator of or a guarantee of future results.
ICE
Data’s only relationship to the Adviser is the licensing of certain trademarks
and trade names and the ICE Indices or components thereof. The ICE Indices are
determined, composed and calculated by ICE Data without regard to the Adviser or
the Products or their holders. ICE Data has no obligation to take the needs of
the Adviser or the holders of the Products into consideration in determining,
composing or calculating the ICE Indices. ICE Data is not responsible for and
has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or
quantities of the Products to be issued or in the determination or calculation
of the equation by which the Products are to be priced, sold, purchased, or
redeemed. Except for certain custom index calculation services, all information
provided by ICE Data is general in nature and not tailored to the needs of the
Adviser or any other person, entity or group of persons. ICE Data has no
obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or
trading of the Products. ICE Data is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a
security within an Index is not a recommendation by ICE Data to buy, sell, or
hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
ICE
DATA AND ITS SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS,
EXPRESS AND/OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, INCLUDING THE ICE INDICES, INDEX DATA AND ANY
INFORMATION INCLUDED IN, RELATED TO, OR DERIVED THEREFROM (“INDEX DATA”). ICE
DATA AND ITS SUPPLIERS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY WITH
RESPECT TO THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS OR COMPLETENESS OF THE ICE INDICES
AND THE INDEX DATA, WHICH ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS AND YOUR USE IS AT
YOUR OWN RISK.
The
Adviser has entered into a licensing agreement with MarketVector Indexes GmbH
(“MarketVector” to use each of the BDC Index, Mortgage REITs Index and Office
and Commercial REITs Index (the “MarketVector Indexes”). Each of the funds that
seeks to track a MarketVector Index (each an “Index ETF,” and collectively, the
“Index ETFs”) is entitled to use its respective Index pursuant to a
sub-licensing arrangement with the Adviser.
Shares
of the Index ETFs are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by MarketVector.
MarketVector makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the
owners of the Shares of the Index ETFs or any member of the public regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Shares of the Index
ETFs particularly or the ability of the MarketVector Indexes to track the
performance of its respective securities markets. Each of the MarketVector
Indexes is determined and composed by MarketVector without regard to the Adviser
or the Shares of the Index ETFs. MarketVector has no obligation to take the
needs of the Adviser or the owners of the Shares of the Index ETFs into
consideration in determining or composing the respective Index. MarketVector is
not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing
of, prices at, or quantities of the Shares of the Index ETFs to be issued or in
the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Shares of the
Index ETFs are to be converted into cash. MarketVector has no obligation or
liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the
Shares of the Index ETFs.
MARKETVECTOR
DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA
INCLUDED THEREIN AND MARKETVECTOR SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS,
OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. MARKETVECTOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ADVISER, OWNERS OF SHARES OF THE
FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA
INCLUDED THEREIN. MARKETVECTOR MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL MARKETVECTOR
HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Shares
of VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF and VanEck Office and
Commercial REIT ETF are not sponsored, promoted, sold or supported in any other
manner by Solactive AG nor does Solactive AG offer any express or implicit
guarantee or assurance either with regard to the results of using the BDC Index,
Mortgage REIT Index and Office and Commercial REITs Index and/or its trade mark
or its price at any time or in any other respect. The BDC Index, Mortgage REIT
Index and Office and Commercial REITs Index are calculated and maintained by
Solactive AG. Solactive AG uses its best efforts to ensure that the BDC Index,
Mortgage REIT Index and Office and Commercial REITs Index are calculated
correctly. Irrespective of its obligations towards the BDC Index, Mortgage REIT
Index and Office and Commercial REITs Index, Solactive AG has no obligation to
point out errors in the BDC Index, Mortgage REIT Index and Office and Commercial
REITs Index to third
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parties
including but not limited to investors and/or financial intermediaries of VanEck
BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF and VanEck Office and Commercial
REIT ETF. Neither publication of the BDC Index, Mortgage REIT Index and Office
and Commercial REITs Index by Solactive AG nor the licensing of the BDC Index,
Mortgage REIT Index and Office and Commercial REITs Index or its trade mark for
the purpose of use in connection with VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage
REIT Income ETF and VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF constitutes a
recommendation by Solactive AG to invest capital in VanEck BDC Income ETF,
VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF and VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF nor
does it in any way represent an assurance or opinion of Solactive AG with regard
to any investment in VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF and
VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF. Solactive AG is not responsible for
fulfilling the legal requirements concerning the accuracy and completeness of
the prospectus of VanEck BDC Income ETF, VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF and
VanEck Office and Commercial REIT ETF.
J.P.
Morgan is the marketing name for JPMorgan Chase & Co., and its subsidiaries
and affiliates worldwide. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is a member of NYSE and
SIPC. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association is a member of FDIC. J.P. Morgan
Futures Inc. is a member of the NFA. J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. and J.P. Morgan
plc are authorized by the FSA and members of the LSE. J.P. Morgan Europe Limited
is authorized by the FSA. J.P. Morgan Equities Limited is a member of the
Johannesburg Securities Exchange and is regulated by the FSB. J.P. Morgan
Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited is registered as an investment adviser with
the Securities & Futures Commission in Hong Kong and its CE number is
AAJ321. J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private Limited is a member of
Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and is regulated by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore ("MAS"). J.P. Morgan Securities Asia Private Limited is
regulated by the MAS and the Financial Services Agency in Japan. J.P. Morgan
Australia Limited (ABN 52 002 888 011) is a licensed securities dealer.
The
Shares of VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF are not sponsored,
endorsed, sold or promoted by J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan makes no representation
or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Shares of VanEck J.P.
Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF or any member of the public regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally, or in the Shares of VanEck
J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF particularly or the Emerging Markets
Global Core Index to track general bond market performance. J.P. Morgan's only
relationship to the Adviser is the licensing of the Emerging Markets Global Core
Index which is determined, composed and calculated by J.P. Morgan without regard
to the Adviser or the Shares of VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF.
J.P. Morgan has no obligation to take the needs of the Adviser or the owners of
the Shares of VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF into consideration
in determining, composing or calculating the Emerging Markets Global Core Index.
J.P. Morgan is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination
of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Shares of VanEck J.P. Morgan
EM Local Currency Bond ETF to be issued or in the determination or calculation
of the equation by which the Shares of VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond
ETF are to be converted into cash. J.P. Morgan has no obligation or liability in
connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Shares of VanEck
J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF.
THE
EMERGING MARKETS GLOBAL CORE INDEX AND/OR SHARES OF THE VANECK J.P. MORGAN EM
LOCAL CURRENCY BOND ETF, IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITH ANY AND ALL FAULTS. J.P.
MORGAN DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE AVAILABILITY, SEQUENCE, TIMELINESS, QUALITY,
ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE EMERGING MARKETS GLOBAL CORE INDEX
AND/OR SHARES OF THE VANECK J.P. MORGAN EM LOCAL CURRENCY BOND ETF AND/OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, OR OTHERWISE OBTAINED BY THE ADVISER, OWNERS OF THE
VANECK J.P. MORGAN EM LOCAL CURRENCY BOND ETF OR BY ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY,
FROM ANY USE OF THE EMERGING MARKETS GLOBAL CORE INDEX AND/OR THE SHARES OF THE
VANECK J.P. MORGAN EM LOCAL CURRENCY BOND ETF. J.P. MORGAN MAKES NO EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE
EMERGING MARKETS GLOBAL CORE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, OR OTHERWISE
OBTAINED BY THE ADVISER, OWNERS OF SHARES OF THE VANECK J.P. MORGAN EM LOCAL
CURRENCY BOND ETF OR BY ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, FROM ANY USE OF THE EMERGING
MARKETS GLOBAL CORE INDEX AND/OR SHARES OF THE VANECK J.P. MORGAN EM LOCAL
CURRENCY BOND ETF. THERE ARE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND
BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF THIS DOCUMENT, IF ANY. ALL WARRANTIES AND
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THE EMERGING MARKETS GLOBAL CORE
INDEX AND/OR SHARES OF THE VANECK J.P. MORGAN LOCAL CURRENCY BOND ETF, ARE
DISCLAIMED INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY,
ACCURACY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND/OR AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND/OR
WARRANTIES AS TO ANY RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY AND/OR FROM THE USE OF THE
EMERGING MARKETS GLOBAL CORE INDEX.
The
Index may not be copied, used, or distributed without J.P. Morgan's prior
written approval. J.P. Morgan and the J.P. Morgan index names are service
mark(s) of J.P. Morgan or its affiliates and have been licensed for use for
certain purposes by VanEck. No purchaser, seller or holder of this security,
product or fund, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any J.P.
Morgan trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or
promote this Financial Product or any other financial product without first
contacting J.P. Morgan to determine whether J.P. Morgan's permission is
required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation
with J.P. Morgan without the prior written permission of J.P. Morgan.
Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but J.P.
Morgan does not warrant its completeness or accuracy. Copyright 2026, J.P.
Morgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved.
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The
financial highlights tables which follow are intended to help you understand the
Funds’ financial performance for the past five years or as indicated. Certain
information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total
returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or
lost) on an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). The
information for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2024, and
the period ended December 31, 2024 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Trust's independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds' financial
statements, is included in the Funds' filing on Form N-CSR, which is available
upon request. The information for periods prior to the fiscal year ended April
30, 2023 was audited by another independent registered public accounting firm.
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For
a share outstanding throughout each period:
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| BDC
Income ETF |
|
|
|
|
| Period |
| Year
Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
|
| Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended |
| December |
|
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| |
|
| December |
| 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
| 31,
2025 |
| 2024(a) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
|
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
16.59 |
|
| $ |
16.64 |
|
| $ |
14.54 |
|
| $ |
16.76 |
|
| $ |
16.76 |
|
| $ |
10.75 |
| |
| Net
investment income (b) |
1.43 |
|
| 1.39 |
|
| 1.84 |
|
| 1.63 |
|
| 1.44 |
|
| 1.43 |
| |
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(2.19) |
|
| (0.08) |
|
| 2.04 |
|
| (2.18) |
|
| (0.06) |
|
| 6.02 |
| |
| Total
from investment operations |
(0.76) |
|
| 1.31 |
|
| 3.88 |
|
| (0.55) |
|
| 1.38 |
|
| 7.45 |
| |
| Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.97) |
|
| (1.35) |
|
| (1.78) |
|
| (1.63) |
|
| (1.38) |
|
| (1.44) |
| |
| Return
of capital |
(0.70) |
|
| (0.01) |
|
| — |
| (c) |
(0.04) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
| (c) |
| Total
distributions |
(1.67) |
|
| (1.36) |
|
| (1.78) |
|
| (1.67) |
|
| (1.38) |
|
| (1.44) |
| |
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
14.16 |
|
| $ |
16.59 |
|
| $ |
16.64 |
|
| $ |
14.54 |
|
| $ |
16.76 |
|
| $ |
16.76 |
| |
| Total
return (d) |
(4.62) |
% |
| 8.11 |
% |
| 28.03 |
% |
| (2.60) |
% |
| 8.23 |
% |
| 73.81 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Ratios
to average net assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Gross
expenses (e)(f) |
0.42 |
% |
| 0.42 |
% |
(g) |
0.42 |
% |
| 0.42 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
| 0.46 |
% |
|
| Net
expenses (e)(f) |
0.42 |
% |
| 0.42 |
% |
(g) |
0.42 |
% |
| 0.42 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
|
| Net
expenses excluding interest and taxes (e)(f) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
(g) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
|
| Net
investment income (e) |
9.11 |
% |
| 12.55 |
% |
(g) |
11.60 |
% |
| 10.75 |
% |
| 8.34 |
% |
| 10.57 |
% |
|
| Supplemental
data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
assets, end of year (in millions) |
$1,606 |
| $1,369 |
| $1,084 |
| $577 |
| $625 |
| $412 |
|
| Portfolio
turnover rate (h) |
28 |
% |
| 17 |
% |
| 12 |
% |
| 28 |
% |
| 29 |
% |
| 26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| (a)
The Fund changed its fiscal year-end from April 30 to December 31. The
period includes activity from May 1, 2024 through December 31,
2024. |
|
| (b)
Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
|
| (c)
Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
|
| (d)
Returns are not annualized and include adjustments required by U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and may differ from net asset
values and performance reported elsewhere by the Fund. |
|
| (e)
The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund's proportionate share of
income and expenses from the Fund's investment in underlying
funds. |
|
| (f)
Periods after April 30, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee
structure. |
|
| (g)
Annualized |
|
| (h)
Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized and excludes in-kind
transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
|
89 |
For
a share outstanding throughout each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| International
High Yield Bond ETF |
|
|
|
| Period |
| Year
Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
| Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended |
| December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| December |
| 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| 31,
2025 |
| 2024(a) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
20.56 |
|
| $ |
20.29 |
|
| $ |
20.02 |
|
| $ |
20.90 |
|
| $ |
25.71 |
|
| $ |
22.21 |
|
| Net
investment income (b) |
1.16 |
|
| 0.75 |
|
| 1.06 |
|
| 0.96 |
|
| 1.02 |
|
| 1.13 |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.41 |
|
| 0.31 |
|
| 0.33 |
|
| (0.85) |
|
| (4.78) |
|
| 3.54 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
2.57 |
|
| 1.06 |
|
| 1.39 |
|
| 0.11 |
|
| (3.76) |
|
| 4.67 |
|
| Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
investment income |
(1.17) |
|
| (0.63) |
|
| (0.88) |
|
| (0.89) |
|
| (1.05) |
|
| (1.10) |
|
| Return
of capital |
— |
|
| (0.16) |
|
| (0.24) |
|
| (0.10) |
|
| — |
|
| (0.07) |
|
| Total
distributions |
(1.17) |
|
| (0.79) |
|
| (1.12) |
|
| (0.99) |
|
| (1.05) |
|
| (1.17) |
|
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
21.96 |
|
| $ |
20.56 |
|
| $ |
20.29 |
|
| $ |
20.02 |
|
| $ |
20.90 |
|
| $ |
25.71 |
|
| Total
return (c) |
12.72 |
% |
| 5.23 |
% |
| 7.13 |
% |
| 0.78 |
% |
| (15.07) |
% |
| 21.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Ratios
to average net assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Gross
expenses (d) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
(e) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.56 |
% |
| Net
expenses (d) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
(e) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| Net
expenses excluding interest and taxes (d) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
(e) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| Net
investment income |
5.33 |
% |
| 5.33 |
% |
(e) |
5.27 |
% |
| 4.89 |
% |
| 4.21 |
% |
| 4.54 |
% |
| Supplemental
data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
assets, end of year (in millions) |
$48 |
| $23 |
| $30 |
| $66 |
| $79 |
| $100 |
| Portfolio
turnover rate (f) |
36 |
% |
| 19 |
% |
| 31 |
% |
| 22 |
% |
| 25 |
% |
| 33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| (a)
The Fund changed its fiscal year-end from April 30 to December 31. The
period includes activity from May 1, 2024 through December 31,
2024. |
| (b)
Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
| (c)
Returns are not annualized and include adjustments required by U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and may differ from net asset
values and performance reported elsewhere by the Fund. |
| (d)
Periods after April 30, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee
structure. |
| (e)
Annualized |
| (f)
Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized and excludes in-kind
transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
|
90 |
For
a share outstanding throughout each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| J.P.
Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF |
|
|
|
| Period |
| Year
Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
| Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended |
| December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| December |
| 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| 31,
2025 |
| 2024(a) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
23.21 |
|
| $ |
23.87 |
|
| $ |
25.13 |
|
| $ |
25.33 |
|
| $ |
31.14 |
|
| $ |
29.36 |
|
| Net
investment income (b) |
1.57 |
|
| 1.02 |
|
| 1.52 |
|
| 1.43 |
|
| 1.47 |
|
| 1.55 |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.56 |
|
| (0.66) |
|
| (1.25) |
|
| (0.21) |
|
| (5.84) |
|
| 1.78 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
4.13 |
|
| 0.36 |
|
| 0.27 |
|
| 1.22 |
|
| (4.37) |
|
| 3.33 |
|
| Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
investment income |
(1.06) |
|
| — |
|
| (0.60) |
|
| (0.18) |
|
| (0.77) |
|
| (0.01) |
|
| Return
of capital |
(0.47) |
|
| (1.02) |
|
| (0.93) |
|
| (1.24) |
|
| (0.67) |
|
| (1.54) |
|
| Total
distributions |
(1.53) |
|
| (1.02) |
|
| (1.53) |
|
| (1.42) |
|
| (1.44) |
|
| (1.55) |
|
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
25.81 |
|
| $ |
23.21 |
|
| $ |
23.87 |
|
| $ |
25.13 |
|
| $ |
25.33 |
|
| $ |
31.14 |
|
| Total
return (c) |
18.21 |
% |
| 1.43 |
% |
| 1.03 |
% |
| 5.16 |
% |
| (14.56) |
% |
| 11.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Ratios
to average net assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Gross
expenses |
0.31 |
% |
| 0.31 |
% |
(d) |
0.31 |
% |
| 0.31 |
% |
| 0.32 |
% |
| 0.31 |
% |
| Net
expenses |
0.30 |
% |
| 0.30 |
% |
(d) |
0.30 |
% |
| 0.30 |
% |
| 0.30 |
% |
| 0.30 |
% |
| Net
investment income |
6.30 |
% |
| 6.26 |
% |
(d) |
6.10 |
% |
| 5.87 |
% |
| 5.00 |
% |
| 4.92 |
% |
| Supplemental
data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
assets, end of year (in millions) |
$4,207 |
| $2,591 |
| $2,779 |
| $3,224 |
| $3,073 |
| $3,380 |
| Portfolio
turnover rate (e) |
26 |
% |
| 25 |
% |
| 37 |
% |
| 29 |
% |
| 33 |
% |
| 40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| (a)
The Fund changed its fiscal year-end from April 30 to December 31. The
period includes activity from May 1, 2024 through December 31,
2024. |
| (b)
Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
| (c)
Returns are not annualized and include adjustments required by U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and may differ from net asset
values and performance reported elsewhere by the Fund. |
| (d)
Annualized |
| (e)
Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized and excludes in-kind
transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
|
91 |
For
a share outstanding throughout each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Mortgage
REIT Income ETF |
|
|
|
| Period |
| Year
Ended April 30, |
|
| Year
Ended December 31, 2025 |
| Ended December 31, 2024
(a) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
|
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
10.61 |
|
| $ |
10.69 |
|
| $ |
11.01 |
|
| $ |
15.23 |
|
| $ |
19.45 |
|
| $ |
11.42 |
|
| Net
investment income (b) |
1.10 |
|
| 0.80 |
|
| 1.17 |
|
| 1.21 |
|
| 0.76 |
|
| 0.86 |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.15 |
|
| 0.05 |
|
| (0.22) |
|
| (3.82) |
|
| (3.44) |
|
| 8.49 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
1.25 |
|
| 0.85 |
|
| 0.95 |
|
| (2.61) |
|
| (2.68) |
|
| 9.35 |
|
| Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
investment income |
(1.04) |
|
| (0.70) |
|
| (1.16) |
|
| (1.21) |
|
| (0.79) |
|
| (0.83) |
|
| Return
of capital |
(0.30) |
|
| (0.23) |
|
| (0.11) |
|
| (0.40) |
|
| (0.75) |
|
| (0.49) |
|
| Total
distributions |
(1.34) |
|
| (0.93) |
|
| (1.27) |
|
| (1.61) |
|
| (1.54) |
|
| (1.32) |
|
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
10.52 |
|
| $ |
10.61 |
|
| $ |
10.69 |
|
| $ |
11.01 |
|
| $ |
15.23 |
|
| $ |
19.45 |
|
| Total
return (c) |
12.73 |
% |
| 7.88 |
% |
| 8.59 |
% |
| (16.95) |
% |
| (14.74) |
% |
| 85.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Ratios
to average net assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Gross
expenses (d) |
0.43 |
% |
| 0.42 |
% |
(e) |
0.43 |
% |
| 0.43 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
| 0.49 |
% |
| Net
expenses (d) |
0.43 |
% |
| 0.42 |
% |
(e) |
0.43 |
% |
| 0.43 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
| Net
expenses excluding interest and taxes (d) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
(e) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| Net
investment income |
10.35 |
% |
| 10.44 |
% |
(e) |
10.40 |
% |
| 9.30 |
% |
| 4.15 |
% |
| 5.55 |
% |
| Supplemental
data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
assets, end of year (in millions) |
$377 |
| $288 |
| $256 |
| $189 |
| $211 |
| $310 |
| Portfolio
turnover rate (f) |
20 |
% |
| 26 |
% |
| 16 |
% |
| 19 |
% |
| 12 |
% |
| 31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| (a)
The Fund changed its fiscal year-end from April 30 to December 31. The
period includes activity from May 1, 2024 through December 31,
2024. |
| (b)
Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
|
(c)
Returns are not annualized and include adjustments required by U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and may differ from net asset
values and performance reported elsewhere by the Fund. |
| (d)
Periods after April 30, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee
structure. |
| (e)
Annualized |
| (f)
Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized and excludes in-kind
transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
|
92 |
For
a share outstanding throughout each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Office
and Commercial REIT ETF |
|
|
| 2025 |
| 2024 |
| Period Ended December 31, 2023 (a) |
|
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
43.01 |
|
| $ |
38.59 |
|
| $ |
35.14 |
| |
| Net
investment income (b) |
0.85 |
|
| 1.22 |
| 0.51 |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(5.29) |
|
| 4.83 |
| 3.61 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
(4.44) |
|
| 6.05 |
| 4.12 |
|
| Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.98) |
|
| (0.85) |
|
| (0.58) |
| |
| Net
realized capital gains |
— |
|
| (0.15) |
|
| (0.09) |
| |
| Return
of capital |
(0.91) |
|
| (0.63) |
|
| — |
| |
| Total
distributions |
(1.89) |
|
| (1.63) |
|
| (0.67) |
| |
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
36.68 |
|
| $ |
43.01 |
|
| $ |
38.59 |
| |
| Total
return (c) |
(10.37) |
% |
| 16.24 |
% |
| 11.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Ratios
to average net assets |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Expenses |
0.51 |
% |
| 0.52 |
% |
| 0.50 |
% |
(d) |
| Expenses
excluding interest and taxes |
0.50 |
% |
| 0.50 |
% |
| 0.50 |
% |
(d) |
| Net
investment income |
2.15 |
% |
| 3.07 |
% |
| 5.40 |
% |
(d) |
| Supplemental
data |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net
assets, end of period (in millions) |
$2 |
| $2 |
| $1 |
|
| Portfolio
turnover rate (e) |
13 |
% |
| 17 |
% |
| 1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| (a)
For the period September 20, 2023 (commencement of operations) through
December 31, 2023. |
| (b)
Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
| (c)
Returns are not annualized and include adjustments required by U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and may differ from net asset
values and performance reported elsewhere by the Fund. |
| (d)
Annualized |
| (e)
Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized and excludes in-kind
transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
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93 |
For
a share outstanding throughout each period:
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| Preferred
Securities ex Financials ETF |
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| Period |
Year
Ended April 30, |
|
| Year
Ended December 31, 2025 |
| Ended December 31, 2024
(a) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
|
|
|
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
17.26 |
|
| $ |
17.01 |
|
| $ |
17.51 |
|
| $ |
19.15 |
|
| $ |
20.97 |
|
| $ |
18.23 |
|
| Net
investment income (b) |
1.14 |
|
| 0.85 |
|
| 1.29 |
|
| 1.12 |
|
| 1.01 |
|
| 0.98 |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.42 |
|
| 0.43 |
|
| (0.45) |
|
| (1.62) |
|
| (1.68) |
|
| 2.72 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
1.56 |
|
| 1.28 |
|
| 0.84 |
|
| (0.50) |
|
| (0.67) |
|
| 3.70 |
|
| Distributions
from: |
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| |
| Net
investment income |
(1.19) |
|
| (1.03) |
|
| (1.34) |
|
| (1.14) |
|
| (1.13) |
|
| (0.96) |
|
| Return
of capital |
— |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (0.02) |
|
| — |
|
| Total
distributions |
(1.19) |
|
| (1.03) |
|
| (1.34) |
|
| (1.14) |
|
| (1.15) |
|
| (0.96) |
|
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
17.63 |
|
| $ |
17.26 |
|
| $ |
17.01 |
|
| $ |
17.51 |
|
| $ |
19.15 |
|
| $ |
20.97 |
|
| Total
return (c) |
9.44 |
% |
| 7.57 |
% |
| 5.04 |
% |
| (2.50) |
% |
| (3.61) |
% |
| 20.78 |
% |
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| Ratios
to average net assets |
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| Gross
expenses (d) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
(e) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.43 |
% |
| Net
expenses (d) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
(e) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.41 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| Net
expenses excluding interest and taxes (d) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
(e) |
0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| 0.40 |
% |
| Net
investment income |
6.60 |
% |
| 7.14 |
% |
(e) |
7.55 |
% |
| 6.28 |
% |
| 4.79 |
% |
| 4.97 |
% |
| Supplemental
data |
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| Net
assets, end of year (in millions) |
$2,029 |
| $1,901 |
| $1,588 |
| $1,060 |
| $1,002 |
| $948 |
| Portfolio
turnover rate (f) |
31 |
% |
| 30 |
% |
| 27 |
% |
| 27 |
% |
| 37 |
% |
| 36 |
% |
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| (a)
The Fund changed its fiscal year-end from April 30 to December 31. The
period includes activity from May 1, 2024 through December 31,
2024. |
| (b)
Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
| (c)
Returns are not annualized and include adjustments required by U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and may differ from net asset
values and performance reported elsewhere by the Fund. |
| (d)
Periods after April 30, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee
structure. |
| (e)
Annualized |
| (f)
Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized and excludes in-kind
transactions. |
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800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
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94 |
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| PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
INFORMATION |
Information
regarding how often the closing trading price of the Shares of each Fund was
above (i.e.,
at a premium) or below (i.e.,
at a discount) the NAV of the Fund for the most recently completed calendar year
and the most recently completed calendar quarter(s) since that year (or the life
of the Fund, if shorter) can be found at www.vaneck.com.
CONTINUOUS
OFFERING
The
method by which Creation Units are created and traded may raise certain issues
under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold
by the Trust on an ongoing basis, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the
Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker dealers and other persons are
cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the
circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a
manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the
prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For
example, a broker dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory
underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the
Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares, and sells such Shares
directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of
new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary
market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for
purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and
circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker dealer or its client in
the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a
complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization
as an underwriter.
Broker
dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as
contrasted to ordinary secondary trading transactions), and thus dealing with
Shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section
4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, would be unable to take advantage of the
prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of the
Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of
Section 24(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. As a result, broker dealer
firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in
a distribution (as contrasted with ordinary secondary market transactions) and
thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the
meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(A) of the Securities Act would be unable to take
advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of
the Securities Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with
respect to Shares are reminded that, under Rule 153 of the Securities Act, a
prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed
to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by
the fact that the prospectus is available at the Exchange upon request. The
prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with
respect to transactions on an exchange.
In
addition, certain affiliates of the Funds and the Adviser may purchase and
resell Fund shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
OTHER
INFORMATION
The
Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on March 15, 2001. Its
Declaration of Trust currently permits the Trust to issue an unlimited number of
Shares of beneficial interest. If shareholders are required to vote on any
matters, each Share outstanding would be entitled to one vote. Annual meetings
of shareholders will not be held except as required by the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and other applicable law. See the Funds’ SAI for more information
concerning the Trust’s form of organization. Section 12(d)(1) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 restricts investments by investment companies in the
securities of other investment companies, including Shares of a Fund.
Registered
investment companies are permitted to invest in the Funds (except VanEck BDC
Income ETF) beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain
terms and conditions set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission
regulations, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement
with such Fund.
The
Prospectus, SAI and any other Fund communication do not create any contractual
obligations between the Fund’s shareholders and the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser
and/or the Trustees. Further, shareholders are not intended third-party
beneficiaries of any contracts entered into by (or on behalf of) any Fund,
including contracts with the Adviser or other parties who provide services to
the Fund.
Dechert
LLP serves as counsel to the Trust, including the Funds. PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and will
audit the Funds’ financial statements annually.
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800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
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95 |
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This
Prospectus does not contain all the information included in the Registration
Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the
Funds’ Shares. The Funds’ Registration Statement, including this Prospectus, the
Funds’ SAI and the exhibits are available on the EDGAR database at the
Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov), and copies
may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the
following email address: [email protected].
The
SAI for the Funds, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, provides more information about the Funds. The SAI for the Funds
dated May 1, 2026, as may be supplemented from time to time, is incorporated
herein by reference and is legally part of this Prospectus.
Shareholder
inquiries may be directed to the Funds in writing to 666 Third Avenue, 9th
Floor, New York, New York 10017 or by calling 800.826.2333.
The
Funds’ SAI is available at www.vaneck.com.
(Investment
Company Act file no. 811-10325)
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800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |
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96 |
For
more detailed information about the Funds, see the SAI dated May 1, 2026, as may
be supplemented from time to time.
Additional
information about the Funds' investments is or will be available in the Funds'
annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the Funds'
annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds' performance during
its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Funds' annual and
semi-annual financial statements.
Call
VanEck at 800.826.2333 or write to the Funds at Van Eck Securities Corporation,
the Funds’ Distributor, at 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017
to request, free of charge, the annual or semi-annual reports, the SAI, a Fund’s
financial statements or other information about the Funds or to make shareholder
inquiries. You may also obtain the SAI, a Fund’s financial statements or a
Fund’s annual or semi-annual reports by visiting the VanEck website at
www.vaneck.com.
Reports
and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the
Securities and Exchange Commission’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov. In
addition, copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating
fee, by electronic request at the following email address:
[email protected].
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Transfer
Agent: State Street Bank and Trust Company
SEC
Registration Number: 333-123257
Investment
Company Act of 1940
Registration
Number: 811-10325
INCOMEPRO/MAY |
800.826.2333
| vaneck.com |