Annual Shareholder Report

 

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF

Ticker: AIPO (Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC)

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF (the "Fund") for the period July 24, 2025 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/aipo . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF
$ 7
0.69 %

The Fund commenced operations on July 24, 2025. Expenses for a full reporting period would be higher than the figures shown.

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance AI and Power Infrastructure ETF - $10,051
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $10,166
7/24/2025
10000
10000
7/31/2025
10278
9964
8/31/2025
10051
10166
line

Annual Performance

Returns for the Period Ended August 31, 2025:
Since Inception
( 7/24/25 )
Defiance AI And Power Infrastructure ETF - at NAV
0.51%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
1.66%
 

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/aipo for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

Since AIPO’s launch on July 24, 2025, the fund performance is slightly positive. The Fund tracks the index of U.S.-listed companies deriving at least 50% of revenue from AI or power infrastructure. Given its thematic focus (intersection of AI and power infrastructure), the Fund benefits from continued investor interest in AI hardware, data-center infrastructure, electrification and grid modernization as secular themes.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

AI adoption and energy-transition initiatives accelerate, companies in distributed energy, grid equipment, data centers and AI hardware support the Fund as it is heavily weighted toward Industrials and Technology. With only a few months of live history, AIPO lacks deep performance under varying market cycles; investor sentiment toward thematic vehicles therefore plays an outsized role.

Positioning of the Fund

AIPO is positioned as a growth-thematic ETF, offering exposure to companies at the convergence of AI and critical power infrastructure, including data centers, power generation, grid equipment and AI hardware. It is suitable for investors seeking high growth potential via thematic exposure rather than current income.

With expected continued spending on AI infrastructure + the energy transition, we believe the Fund is well-positioned to capture thematic upside, provided those secular drivers remain intact. At the same time, if those drivers falter (e.g., slower corporate AI cap-ex, energy policy rollback, supply-chain disruption) we believe the Fund could underperform broader equities.

Investors should also be comfortable with higher thematic risk and potentially stronger drawdowns than a broad market equity fund.

 

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$9,548
Number of Holdings
54
Total Advisory Fee
$3,871
Portfolio Turnover
0 %*
* Amount is less than 0.05%.

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Sectors - Investments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
Consumer, Non-cyclical
46.1%
Financial
15.5%
Technology
14.1%
Consumer, Cyclical
7.2%
Industrial
6.9%
Communications
4.2%
Energy
3.0%
Utilities
1.7%
Basic Materials
1.0%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
0.3%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and other assets in excess of liabilities.

 

Top Ten Holdings
(% of net assets)
GE Vernova, Inc.
8.7
Eaton Corp. PLC
7.3
Quanta Services, Inc.
7.2
Vertiv Holdings Co. - Class A
5.8
Cameco Corp.
4.6
NVIDIA Corporation
4.2
Broadcom, Inc.
4.0
Constellation Energy Corp.
3.2
Hubbell, Inc.
2.8
Vistra Corp.
2.4

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/aipo.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF

Ticker: GLDY (Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC)

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF (the "Fund") for the period April 1, 2025 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/gldy . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF
$ 43
1.01 %

The Fund commenced operations on April 1, 2025. Expenses for a full reporting period would be higher than the figures shown.

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF - $10,266
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $11,529
4/1/2025
10000
10000
4/30/2025
10051
9895
5/31/2025
9858
10517
6/30/2025
9980
11052
7/31/2025
9951
11300
8/31/2025
10266
11529
line

Annual Performance

Returns for the Period Ended August 31, 2025:
Since Inception
( 4/1/25 )
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options
Income ETF - at NAV
2.66%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
15.73%
 

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/gldy for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

During the limited 5-month reporting period, the Fund generated slight positive total returns. This is expected as the reference underlying SPDR ® Gold Trust (GLD) was positive during the period. The Fund’s performance was positive and paid out high monthly dividends due to taking in weekly option premiums. The Fund can potentially generate returns by delivering both extrinsic time premiums and upside capture of the weekly moves of the underlying asset.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

The implied volatility of the underlying asset plays a large role in the amount of extrinsic premiums that can be paid by the Fund. During the reporting period, the implied volatility on GLD was generally muted, with a rise in overall volatility in April due to tariffs fears. As a rule, the higher the implied volatility, the higher the option premiums available for sale and distribution. This higher volatility provided ample opportunities for the Fund to meet its goal of monthly income for investors. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any asset, taking in premiums helps offset negative weekly moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less in that week compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund aims to generate high targeted current income for investors looking for alternative yield options in the marketplace with the ability to sell weekly put options.

With higher-than-average volatility expected around the geopolitical uncertainty and a Fed pivot, we believe the Fund is positioned to capture premiums for investors while having the ability to participate in market upside to its weekly cap.

In weeks the GLD is lower, we’d expect the Fund to lose less than GLD due to the premiums received from selling puts.

 

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$5,598
Number of Holdings
8
Total Advisory Fee
$10,933
Portfolio Turnover
0 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Security Type - Investments &

Other Financial Instruments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
Money Market Funds
52.2%
U.S. Treasury Bills
40.5%
U.S. Treasury Securities
5.4%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
1.9%
Written Options
-0.6%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and other assets in excess of liabilities.

 

Top Holdings
(% of net assets)
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%
52.2
United States Treasury Bills
40.5
United States Treasury Notes/Bonds
5.4
SPDR Gold Shares, Expiration: 09/03/2025; Exercise Price: $318.00
-0.6

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/gldy.

Fund Changes

Effective June 6, 2025 , the Fund changed their distribution frequency from monthly to weekly.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF

Ticker: XMAG (Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF (the "Fund") for the period October 21, 2024 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/xmag . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance Large Cap Ex-mag 7 ETF
$ 32
0.35 %

The Fund commenced operations on October 21, 2024. Expenses for a full reporting period would be higher than the figures shown.

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF - $10,858
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $11,160
10/21/2024
10000
10000
10/31/2024
9751
9747
11/30/2024
10357
10320
12/31/2024
9809
10074
1/31/2025
10271
10354
2/28/2025
10286
10219
3/31/2025
9845
9643
4/30/2025
9781
9578
5/31/2025
10195
10181
6/30/2025
10614
10699
7/31/2025
10632
10939
8/31/2025
10858
11160
line

Annual Performance

Returns for the Period Ended August 31, 2025:
Since Inception
( 10/21/24 )
Defiance Large Cap Ex-mag 7 ETF - at NAV
8.58%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
11.60%

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/xmag for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

XMAG launched on October 21, 2024 and has produced positive returns since that time. Its performance reflected the benefit of avoiding the “Magnificent 7” mega‐cap tech stocks (i.e., Apple Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., NVIDIA Corporation, Meta Platforms, Inc. and Tesla, Inc.), while emphasizing the other ~493 S&P 500 stocks. With its broader large-cap exposure (excluding the mega-tech group), XMAG captured market participation in sectors like Financials, Health Care, Industrials, etc., which helped in the period.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

Concentration shift: By excluding the top seven tech giants, XMAG tilts toward stocks that are often less overpriced and less dependent on ultra-growth expectations. The Fund’s largest sector weights Technology, Financials, and Health Care reflect a diversified large-cap exposure outside the dominant tech leaders. Excluding the Mag 7 reduces concentration risk but also forgoes the outsized gains that group has delivered in past years; therefore investor sentiment toward these mega-caps matters a lot. The Fund’s performance thus reflects market leadership shifts.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund’s placement can act as a core equity allocation alternative or a satellite layer for investors worried about over-concentration in the Mag 7. Given its structure, if the non-Mag 7 large cap universe continues to perform well (relative to the unified S&P 500 driven by mega-tech), we believe the Fund is well-positioned. But if the Mag 7 once again dominate returns, we believe XMAG may lag.

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$38,994
Number of Holdings
492
Total Advisory Fee
$74,397
Portfolio Turnover
7 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Sectors - Investments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
Consumer, Non-cyclical
21.2%
Financial
21.0%
Information Technology
13.8%
Industrial
9.2%
Consumer, Cyclical
9.2%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
6.4%
Communications
5.8%
Technology
5.5%
Energy
4.5%
Utilities
3.4%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and other assets in excess of liabilities.

 

Top Ten Holdings
(% of net assets)
Broadcom, Inc.
3.7
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
2.2
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class B
1.8
Eli Lilly & Co.
1.7
Visa, Inc. - Class A
1.6
Netflix, Inc.
1.4
Exxon Mobil Corp.
1.3
Mastercard, Inc. - Class A
1.3
Johnson & Johnson
1.1
Walmart, Inc.
1.1

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/xmag.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF

Ticker: QQQT (Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF (the "Fund") for the period September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/qqqt . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF
$ 108
1.00 %

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF - $11,258
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $11,989
6/20/2024
10000
10000
6/30/2024
9933
9979
7/31/2024
9658
10101
8/31/2024
9772
10346
9/30/2024
9999
10567
10/31/2024
9895
10471
11/30/2024
10389
11086
12/31/2024
10402
10821
1/31/2025
10614
11123
2/28/2025
10309
10978
3/31/2025
9531
10359
4/30/2025
9595
10289
5/31/2025
10416
10936
6/30/2025
10955
11493
7/31/2025
11149
11750
8/31/2025
11258
11989
line

Annual Performance

Average Annual Returns for the
Periods Ended August 31, 2025:
1 Year
Since Inception
( 6/20/24 )
Defiance Nasdaq 100
Income Target ETF - at NAV
15.20%
10.40%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
15.88%
16.36%

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/qqqt for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

During the reporting period, the Fund generated positive total returns. Since the underlying Nasdaq 100 Index (''NDX'') also was up over the reporting period, that was to be expected due to the exposure to the index. At the same time, the Fund paid out monthly dividends commensurate with the stated target of 20% per year in distributions. Since the Fund sells daily, near the money NDX call spreads, the Fund can potentially generate returns by delivering both extrinsic time premiums and upside capture of the daily moves of the underlying index. Unlike traditional covered calls which hard cap the upside, selling call spreads results in a soft cap where once the underlying index passes above the long leg in the spread, investors can rejoin upward participation in markets.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

The implied volatility of the underlying index plays a large role in the amount of extrinsic premiums that can be paid by the Fund. During the reporting period, the CBOE Volatility Index (''VIX'') was in a relatively higher volatility regime. Volatility saw an April surge while overall markets saw unrest due to multiple factors, such a tariffs and geopolitical unrest. This higher volatility provided ample opportunities for the Fund to meet its goal of targeted monthly income for investors. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund aims to generate high targeted current income for investors looking for alternative yield options in the marketplace with the ability to sell daily option spreads.

With higher-than-average volatility expected around ongoing tariff announcements, geopolitical uncertainty, and a Fed pivot, we believe the Fund is positioned to continue to capture premiums for investors and while having the ability to participate in market upside beyond the soft cap.

On days the NDX is lower, we’d expect the Fund to lose less than the index due to the premiums received from selling the call spreads.

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$27,916
Number of Holdings
4
Total Advisory Fee
$168,796
Portfolio Turnover
12%

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Security Type - Investments &

Other Financial Instruments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
Exchange Traded Funds
100.0%
Purchased Options
0.4%
Written Options
-0.5%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
-0.4%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and liabilities in excess of other assets.

 

Top Holdings
(% of net assets)
Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1
100.0
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%
1.4
Nasdaq 100 Stock Index,
Expiration: 09/02/2025;
Exercise Price: $23,415.42
-0.5
NASDAQ 100 Index,
Expiration: 09/02/2025;
Exercise Price: $23,462.25
0.4

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/qqqt.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Ticker: QQQY (Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF (the "Fund") for the period September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/qqqy . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Income Options & 0DTE Income ETF
$ 105
1.01 %

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Income Options & 0DTE Income ETF - $12,536
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $14,859
9/13/2023
10000
10000
9/30/2023
9813
9605
10/31/2023
9728
9403
11/30/2023
10315
10262
12/31/2023
10770
10728
1/31/2024
10842
10909
2/29/2024
11107
11491
3/31/2024
11188
11861
4/30/2024
10757
11376
5/31/2024
11307
11940
6/30/2024
11804
12369
7/31/2024
11575
12519
8/31/2024
11598
12823
9/30/2024
11746
13097
10/31/2024
11599
12978
11/30/2024
12053
13740
12/31/2024
11644
13413
1/31/2025
11700
13786
2/28/2025
11493
13606
3/31/2025
10960
12840
4/30/2025
10688
12752
5/31/2025
11529
13555
6/30/2025
12167
14244
7/31/2025
12597
14564
8/31/2025
12536
14859
line

Annual Performance

Average Annual Returns for the
Periods Ended August 31, 2025:
1 Year
Since Inception
(9/13/23)
Defiance Nasdaq 100
Enhanced Income Options &
0DTE Income ETF - at NAV
8.21%
12.17%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
15.88%
22.30%

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/qqqy for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

During the reporting period, the Fund generated positive total returns while paying out substantial monthly and weekly dividends. Since the Fund sells daily, in-the-money Nasdaq 100 Index (''NDX'') puts, the Fund can potentially generate returns by delivering both extrinsic time premiums and limited upside capture of the daily moves of the underlying index. During the reporting period, since the SPX performance was positive, this combined with extrinsic premiums captured, enabled the Fund to also produce positive total returns for investors.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

The implied volatility of the underlying index plays a large role in the amount of extrinsic premiums that can be paid by the Fund. During the reporting period, the CBOE Volatility Index surged. Volatility saw an April surge while overall markets saw unrest due to multiple factors, such a tariffs and geopolitical unrest. This higher volatility provided ample opportunities for the Fund to meet its goal of targeted monthly income for investors. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure. As a rule, the higher the implied volatility, the higher the option premiums available for sale and distribution. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund aims to generate high targeted current income for investors looking for alternative yield options in the marketplace with the ability to sell 0 DTE (options that expire same day) or 1 DTE (options that expire the next trading day). With higher-than-average volatility expected around tariffs, geopolitical uncertainty, and a Fed pivot, we believe the Fund is positioned to continue to capture premiums for investors and some limited upside daily.

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$186,039
Number of Holdings
8
Total Advisory Fee
$1,645,395
Portfolio Turnover
0 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Security Type - Investments &

Other Financial Instruments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
U.S. Treasury Bills
52.0%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
24.8%
U.S. Treasury Securities
23.2%
Written Options
-0.5%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and other assets in excess of liabilities.

 

Top Holdings
(% of net assets)
United States Treasury Bills
52.0
United States Treasury Notes/Bonds
23.2
First American Government
Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%
9.1
NASDAQ 100 Index,
Expiration: 09/02/2025;
Exercise Price: $23,480.00
-0.5

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/qqqy.

Fund Changes

Effective April 25, 2025, the Fund changed their distribution frequency from monthly to weekly.

Effective October 23, 2025, the Fund updated it's investment objective to the following, as well as outlining new principal investment strategies:

"The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek current income.

The Fund’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index (the “Index”)."

Under the Fund’s new principal investment strategies, the Fund will seek to generate options premium by maintaining long exposure to its reference index and selling a daily call option spread on that index. The Fund will target a distribution rate of approximately 30%. This approach is designed to generate options premium while more fully participating in the gains of the underlying index. This represents a shift from the Fund’s current strategy, which seeks to income by selling a daily put option on the index, which caps the upside capture of index gains on a daily basis.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF

Ticker: USOY (Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (the "Fund") for the period September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/usoy . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
$ 116
1.11 %

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF - $10,537
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $12,610
5/9/2024
10000
10000
5/31/2024
9951
10133
6/30/2024
10287
10497
7/31/2024
10058
10625
8/31/2024
9657
10882
9/30/2024
9376
11115
10/31/2024
9722
11014
11/30/2024
10083
11660
12/31/2024
10659
11383
1/31/2025
10985
11699
2/28/2025
10849
11547
3/31/2025
10925
10896
4/30/2025
9479
10822
5/31/2025
9892
11504
6/30/2025
10126
12089
7/31/2025
10727
12360
8/31/2025
10537
12610
line

Annual Performance

Average Annual Returns for the
Periods Ended August 31, 2025:
1 Year
Since Inception
( 5/9/24 )
Defiance Oil Enhanced
Options Income ETF - at NAV
9.11%
4.09%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
15.88%
19.33%

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/usoy for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

During the reporting period, the Fund generated slightly positive total returns. Even though the reference underlying United States Oil Fund LP (''USO'') was only slightly positive on a total return basis, the Fund’s performance was as positive and paid out high monthly and weekly dividends due to taking in weekly option premiums. The Fund can potentially generate returns by delivering both extrinsic time premiums and upside capture of the weekly moves of the underlying asset.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

The implied volatility of the underlying asset plays a large role in the amount of extrinsic premiums that can be paid by the Fund. During the reporting period, the implied volatility on USO was generally muted, with a rise in overall volatility April due to tariffs and early summer due to the Israeli/Iranian military conflict. As a rule, the higher the implied volatility, the higher the option premiums available for sale and distribution. This higher volatility provided ample opportunities for the Fund to meet its goal of income for investors. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any asset, taking in premiums helps offset negative weekly moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less in that week compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund aims to generate high targeted current income for investors looking for alternative yield options in the marketplace with the ability to sell weekly put options.

With higher-than-average volatility expected around the geopolitical uncertainty and a Fed pivot, we believe the Fund is positioned to capture premiums for investors while having the ability to participate in market upside to its weekly cap.

In weeks the USO is lower, we’d expect the Fund to lose less than USO due to the premiums received from selling puts.

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$57,390
Number of Holdings
9
Total Advisory Fee
$283,761
Portfolio Turnover
658 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Security Type - Investments &

Other Financial Instruments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
U.S. Treasury Bills
52.6%
U.S. Treasury Securities
25.8%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
21.6%
Written Options
-1.4%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and other assets in excess of liabilities.

 

Top Holdings
(% of net assets)
United States Treasury Bills
52.6
United States Treasury Notes/Bonds
25.8
First American Government
Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%
15.9
United States Oil Fund LP,
Expiration: 09/03/2025;
Exercise Price: $76.00
-0.9
United States Oil Fund LP,
Expiration: 09/03/2025;
Exercise Price: $75.00
-0.5

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/usoy.

Fund Changes

Effective June 6, 2025 , the Fund changed their distribution frequency from monthly to weekly.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Ticker: IWMY (Listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF (the "Fund") for the period September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/iwmy . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF
$ 110
1.05 %

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF - $12,882
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $15,906
10/30/2023
10000
10000
10/31/2023
10080
10065
11/30/2023
10489
10985
12/31/2023
11037
11484
1/31/2024
10746
11677
2/29/2024
10923
12300
3/31/2024
11347
12696
4/30/2024
10915
12177
5/31/2024
11411
12781
6/30/2024
11478
13240
7/31/2024
12041
13401
8/31/2024
11797
13726
9/30/2024
12048
14019
10/31/2024
11753
13892
11/30/2024
12291
14707
12/31/2024
11752
14357
1/31/2025
12246
14757
2/28/2025
11920
14564
3/31/2025
11393
13744
4/30/2025
11124
13650
5/31/2025
11654
14510
6/30/2025
12295
15247
7/31/2025
12434
15590
8/31/2025
12882
15906
line

Annual Performance

Average Annual Returns for the
Periods Ended August 31, 2025:
1 Year
Since Inception
( 10/30/23 )
Defiance R2000 Enhanced
Options & 0DTE Income ETF - at NAV
9.19%
14.76%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
15.88%
28.72%

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/iwmy for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

During the reporting period, the Fund generated positive total returns while paying out substantial monthly and weekly dividends. Since the Fund sells daily, in-the-money Russell 2000 Index (''RUT'') puts, the Fund can potentially generate returns by delivering both extrinsic time premiums and limited upside capture of the daily moves of the underlying index. During the reporting period, since the RUT performance was positive, this, combined with extrinsic premiums captured, enabled the Fund to also produce positive total returns for investors.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

The implied volatility of the underlying index plays a large role in the amount of extrinsic premiums that can be paid by the Fund. During the reporting period, the CBOE Russell 2000 Volatility Index was elevated and continually was higher relative to both the S&P 500® Index (''SPX'') and Nasdaq 100 Index (''NDX'') equivalents. Volatility saw an April surge while overall markets saw unrest due to multiple factors, such a tariffs and geopolitical unrest. This higher volatility provided ample opportunities for the Fund to meet its goal of targeted monthly income for investors. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure. As a rule, the higher the implied volatility, the higher the option premiums available for sale and distribution. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund aims to generate high targeted current income for investors looking for alternative yield options in the marketplace with the ability to sell 0 DTE (options that expire same day) or 1 DTE (options that expire the next trading day).

With higher-than-average volatility expected around ongoing tariff announcements, geopolitical uncertainty, and a Fed pivot, we believe the Fund is positioned to continue to capture premiums for investors. We also expect the RUT to have a higher relative implied volatility level to its sister indexes NDX and SPX.

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$141,807
Number of Holdings
8
Total Advisory Fee
$1,158,296
Portfolio Turnover
5 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Security Type - Investments &

Other Financial Instruments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
U.S. Treasury Bills
55.8%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
23.9%
U.S. Treasury Securities
20.3%
Written Options
-0.6%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and other assets in excess of liabilities.

 

Top Holdings
(% of net assets)
United States Treasury Bills
55.8
United States Treasury Notes/Bonds
20.3
First American Government
Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%
9.0
Russell 2000 Index,
Expiration: 09/02/2025;
Exercise Price: $2,375.00
-0.6

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/iwmy.

Fund Changes

Effective April 25, 2025, the Fund changed their distribution frequency from monthly to weekly.

Effective October 23, 2025, the Fund updated it's investment objective to the following, as well as outlining new principal investment strategies:

"The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek current income.

The Fund’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of the Russell 2000 Index (the “Index”)."

Under the Fund’s new principal investment strategies, the Fund will seek to generate options premium by maintaining long exposure to its reference index and selling a daily call option spread on that index. The Fund will target a distribution rate of approximately 30%. This approach is designed to generate options premium while more fully participating in the gains of the underlying index. This represents a shift from the Fund’s current strategy, which seeks to income by selling a daily put option on the index, which caps the upside capture of index gains on a daily basis.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF

Ticker: SPYT (Listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF (the "Fund") for the period September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/spyt . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF
$ 94
0.89 %

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF - $12,213
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $12,843
3/4/2024
10000
10000
3/31/2024
10174
10251
4/30/2024
9840
9832
5/31/2024
10290
10320
6/30/2024
10603
10690
7/31/2024
10681
10820
8/31/2024
10915
11083
9/30/2024
11106
11319
10/31/2024
11017
11217
11/30/2024
11573
11875
12/31/2024
11300
11592
1/31/2025
11535
11915
2/28/2025
11388
11759
3/31/2025
10744
11097
4/30/2025
10612
11022
5/31/2025
11212
11715
6/30/2025
11718
12311
7/31/2025
11959
12587
8/31/2025
12213
12843
line

Annual Performance

Average Annual Returns for the
Periods Ended August 31, 2025:
1 Year
Since Inception
( 3/4/24 )
Defiance S&P 500®
Income Target ETF - at NAV
11.89%
14.33%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
15.88%
18.24%

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/spyt for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

During the reporting period, the Fund generated positive total returns. Since the underlying S&P 500® Index (''SPX'') was also up over the reporting period, that was to be expected due to the exposure to the index. At the same time, the Fund paid out monthly dividends commensurate with the stated target of 20% per year in distributions. Since the Fund sells daily, near the money SPX call spreads, the Fund can potentially generate returns by delivering both extrinsic time premiums and upside capture of the daily moves of the underlying index. Unlike traditional covered calls which hard cap the upside, selling call spreads results in a soft cap where once the underlying index passes above the long leg in the spread, investors can rejoin upward participation in markets.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

The implied volatility of the underlying index plays a large role in the amount of extrinsic premiums that can be paid by the Fund. During the reporting period, the CBOE Volatility Index (''VIX'') was in a relatively higher volatility regime. The VIX saw an April surge while overall markets saw unrest due to multiple factors, such a tariffs and geopolitical unrest. This higher volatility provided ample opportunities for the Fund to meet its goal of targeted monthly income for investors. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund aims to generate high targeted current income for investors looking for alternative yield options in the marketplace with the ability to sell daily option spreads.

With higher-than-average volatility expected around ongoing tariff announcements, geopolitical uncertainty, and a Fed pivot, we believe the Fund is positioned to continue to capture premiums for investors and while having the ability to participate in market upside beyond the soft cap.

On days the SPX is lower, we’d expect the Fund to lose less than the index due to the premiums received from selling the call spreads.

 

Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$111,164
Number of Holdings
4
Total Advisory Fee
$782,212
Portfolio Turnover
31 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Security Type - Investments &

Other Financial Instruments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
Exchange Traded Funds
99.9%
Written Options
-0.3%
Purchased Options
0.2%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
-0.1%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and liabilities in excess of other assets.

 

Top Holdings
(% of net assets)
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
99.9
S&P 500 Index,
Expiration: 09/02/2025;
Exercise Price: $6,460.26
-0.3
S&P 500 Index,
Expiration: 09/02/2025;
Exercise Price: $6,473.18
0.2
First American Government
Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%
0.1

 

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.defianceetfs.com/spyt.

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

 

Defiance S&P 500® Income Target ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report August 31, 2025

Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Ticker: WDTE (Listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF (the "Fund") for the period September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.defianceetfs.com/wdte . You can also request this information by contacting us at (833) 333-9383 or by writing to the Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the period?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF
$ 108
1.03 %

 

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF - $12,607
S&P 500® Total Return Index - $14,901
9/18/2023
10000
10000
9/30/2023
9787
9632
10/31/2023
9719
9430
11/30/2023
10223
10291
12/31/2023
10564
10758
1/31/2024
10646
10939
2/29/2024
10870
11523
3/31/2024
11057
11894
4/30/2024
10742
11408
5/31/2024
11109
11974
6/30/2024
11504
12403
7/31/2024
11462
12554
8/31/2024
11525
12859
9/30/2024
11747
13134
10/31/2024
11615
13014
11/30/2024
12032
13778
12/31/2024
11641
13450
1/31/2025
11958
13824
2/28/2025
11845
13644
3/31/2025
11355
12875
4/30/2025
11110
12788
5/31/2025
11655
13593
6/30/2025
12162
14284
7/31/2025
12555
14605
8/31/2025
12607
14901
line

Annual Performance

Average Annual Returns for the
Periods Ended August 31, 2025:
1 Year
Since Inception
( 9/18/25 )
Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced
Options & 0DTE Income ETF - at NAV
9.39%
12.58%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
15.88%
22.65%

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.defianceetfs.com/wdte for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

During the reporting period, the Fund generated positive total returns while paying out substantial monthly and weekly dividends. Since the Fund sells daily, in-the-money S&P 500® Index (''SPX'') puts, the Fund can potentially generate returns by delivering both extrinsic time premiums and limited upside capture of the daily moves of the underlying index. During the reporting period, since the SPX performance was positive, this combined with extrinsic premiums captured, enabled the Fund to also produce positive total returns for investors.

What Factors Influenced Performance?

The implied volatility of the underlying index plays a large role in the amount of extrinsic premiums that can be paid by the Fund. During the reporting period, the CBOE Volatility Index surged. Volatility saw an April surge while overall markets saw unrest due to multiple factors, such a tariffs and geopolitical unrest. This higher volatility provided ample opportunities for the Fund to meet its goal of targeted monthly income for investors. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure. As a rule, the higher the implied volatility, the higher the option premiums available for sale and distribution. Since the Fund has downside risk, like any index, taking in premiums helps offset negative daily moves where an investor in the Fund would expect to lose less on that day compared with simply holding an instrument that had index exposure.

Positioning of the Fund

The Fund aims to generate high targeted current income for investors looking for alternative yield options in the marketplace with the ability to sell 0 DTE (options that expire same day) or 1 DTE (options that expire the next trading day). With higher-than-average volatility expected around tariffs, geopolitical uncertainty, and a Fed pivot, we believe the Fund is positioned to continue to capture premiums for investors and some limited upside daily.

 

Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

Defiance S&P 500® Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of August 31, 2025)

Fund Size (Thousands)
$73,127
Number of Holdings
8
Total Advisory Fee
$757,422
Portfolio Turnover
4 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of August 31, 2025)

Sectors - Investments

(% of total net assets)

Sector
%
U.S. Treasury Bills
54.8%
U.S. Treasury Securities
25.1%
Cash & Cash Equivalents
20.1%
Written Options
-0.4%
bar

Percentages are based on total net assets. Cash & Cash Equivalents represents short-term investments and other assets in excess of liabilities.

 

Top Holdings
(% of net assets)
United States Treasury Bills
54.8
United States Treasury Notes/Bonds
25.1
First American Government
Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%
5.0
S&P 500 Index,
Expiration: 09/02/2025;
Exercise Price: $6,475.00
-0.4

 

 Annual Shareholder Report

 

 

Financial Statements

August 31, 2025

 

Tidal Trust II

• Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF | AIPO | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
• Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF | GLDY | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
• Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF | XMAG | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
• Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF | QQQT | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
• Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF | QQQY | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
• Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF | USOY | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
• Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF | IWMY | NYSE Arca, Inc.
• Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF | SPYT | NYSE Arca, Inc.
• Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF | WDTE | NYSE Arca, Inc.

 

 

 

Defiance ETFs

Table of Contents

 

  Page
Schedule of Investments  
Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF 1
Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts  
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF 3
Schedule of Investments  
Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF 4
Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts  
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF 16
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF 17
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF 18
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF 19
Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF 20
Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF 21
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 22
Statements of Operations 24
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 26
Financial Highlights 29
Notes to the Financial Statements 38
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 59
Other Non-Audited Information 61

 

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025  

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

COMMON STOCKS - 97.8%   Shares     Value  
Commercial Services - 7.2%                
Quanta Services, Inc.     1,827     $ 690,533  
                 
Electric - 15.5%                
AES Corp.     2,147       29,070  
Constellation Energy Corp.     994       306,132  
Dominion Energy, Inc.     3,211       192,339  
Evergy, Inc.     817       58,220  
Oklo, Inc.(a)     2,242       165,101  
PG&E Corp.     5,396       82,451  
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.     342       30,561  
Portland General Electric Co.     418       17,882  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.     1,749       143,995  
Talen Energy Corp. (a)     138       52,291  
TXNM Energy, Inc.     323       18,295  
Vistra Corp.     1,222       231,092  
Xcel Energy, Inc.     2,053       148,617  
              1,476,046  
Electrical Components & Equipment - 11.7%                
American Superconductor Corp.(a)     2,584       128,941  
Eaton Corp. PLC     1,995       696,534  
EnerSys     989       101,521  
Generac Holdings, Inc.(a)     1,031       190,993  
              1,117,989  
Electronics - 6.1%                
Hubbell, Inc.     627       270,231  
Itron, Inc.(a)     856       105,236  
nVent Electric PLC     2,262       204,462  
              579,929  
Energy - Alternate Sources - 3.0%                
Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc.(a)     15,999       110,393  
Fluence Energy, Inc. (a)     12,331       91,250  
Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. - Class A(a)     12,616       82,130  
              283,773  
Engineering & Construction - 5.0%                
Dycom Industries, Inc. (a)     380       95,939  
MasTec, Inc.(a)     988       179,510  
MYR Group, Inc.(a)     304       56,930  
Sterling Infrastructure, Inc.(a)     514       143,164  
              475,543  
Machinery - Construction & Mining - 22.1%                
Argan, Inc.     267       60,935  
Bloom Energy Corp. - Class A(a)     4,275       226,319  
BWX Technologies, Inc.     1,312       212,596  
GE Vernova, Inc.     1,349       826,897  
NANO Nuclear Energy, Inc.(a)     2,033       66,154  
Net Power, Inc.(a)     22,515       57,413  
NuScale Power Corp. (a)     2,908       100,762  
Vertiv Holdings Co. - Class A     4,359       555,990  
              2,107,066  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

1

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Metal Fabricate & Hardware - 1.2%                
Valmont Industries, Inc.     323       118,580  
                 
Mining - 6.9%                
Cameco Corp.     5,625       435,319  
Centrus Energy Corp. - Class A(a)     518       104,496  
NexGen Energy Ltd.(a)     15,181       119,626  
              659,441  
Semiconductors - 16.1%                
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)     1,222       198,734  
ARM Holdings PLC - ADR(a)     646       89,348  
Astera Labs, Inc.(a)     931       169,628  
Broadcom, Inc.     1,280       380,659  
Lattice Semiconductor Corp.(a)     1,672       110,987  
Marvell Technology, Inc.     1,482       93,166  
NVIDIA Corp.     2,280       397,131  
Rambus, Inc.(a)     1,388       102,393  
              1,542,046  
Software - 1.3%                
Nebius Group NV(a)     1,748       119,423  
                 
Telecommunications - 1.7%                
DigitalBridge Group, Inc.     7,942       90,618  
Preformed Line Products Co.     385       73,562  
              164,180  
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $9,457,087)             9,334,549  
                 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - COMMON - 1.9%                
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.     551       92,370  
Equinix, Inc.     117       91,984  
TOTAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - COMMON (Cost $186,940)             184,354  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
                 
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 0.3%                
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(b)     26,036       26,036  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $26,036)             26,036  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.0% (Cost $9,670,063)             9,544,939  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 0.0%(c)             3,404  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 9,548,343  
                 
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.                

 

ADR - American Depositary Receipt

PLC - Public Limited Company

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

(c) Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2

 

 

Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025  

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 5.4%   Par     Value  
United States Treasury Note/Bond                
4.25%, 10/15/2025(a)   $ 150,000     $ 149,998  
3.88%, 01/15/2026(a)     150,000       149,875  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (Cost $299,976)             299,873  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
                 
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 52.2%     Shares          
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(b)(c)     2,920,709       2,920,709  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $2,920,709)             2,920,709  
                 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS - 40.5%     Par          
4.18%, 11/06/2025(a)(d)     715,000       709,733  
4.06%, 02/19/2026(a)(d)     717,000       703,937  
4.04%, 07/09/2026(a)(d)     730,000       706,634  
3.83%, 08/06/2026(a)(d)     153,000       147,694  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS (Cost $2,266,225)             2,267,998  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.1% (Cost $5,486,910)             5,488,580  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 1.9%             109,079  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 5,597,659  
                 
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.                

 

(a) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for written options. The fair value of assets committed as collateral as of August 31, 2025 is $1,698,703.

(b) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

(c) Fair value of this security exceeds 25% of the Fund’s net assets. Additional information for this security, including the financial statements, is available from the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.

(d) The rate shown is the annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF

Schedule of Written Options

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS - (0.6)%   Notional Amount     Contracts     Value  
Put Options - (0.6)%                        
SPDR Gold Shares, Expiration: 09/03/2025; Exercise Price: $318.00(a)(b)   $ (5,725,260 )     (180 )   $ (34,380 )
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $39,731)                   $ (34,380 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Exchange-traded.

(b) 100 shares per contract.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025  

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

COMMON STOCKS - 96.5%   Shares     Value  
Advertising - 0.1%                
Omnicom Group, Inc.     181     $ 14,178  
Trade Desk, Inc. - Class A(a)     466       25,471  
              39,649  
Aerospace & Defense - 3.1%                
Boeing Co.(a)     792       185,867  
GE Aerospace     1,115       306,848  
General Dynamics Corp.     260       84,388  
HEICO Corp. - Class A     79       19,356  
Howmet Aerospace, Inc.     414       72,077  
L3Harris Technologies, Inc.     191       53,026  
Lockheed Martin Corp.     245       111,629  
Northrop Grumman Corp.     150       88,506  
RTX Corp.     1,400       222,040  
TransDigm Group, Inc.     55       76,938  
              1,220,675  
Agriculture - 1.1%                
Altria Group, Inc.     1,765       118,626  
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.     465       29,127  
Philip Morris International, Inc.     1,629       272,255  
              420,008  
Airlines - 0.3%                
Delta Air Lines, Inc.     678       41,887  
Southwest Airlines Co.     675       22,207  
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(a)     338       35,490  
              99,584  
Apparel - 0.3%                
Deckers Outdoor Corp. (a)     149       17,825  
NIKE, Inc. - Class B     1,207       93,385  
              111,210  
Auto Manufacturers - 0.6%                
Cummins, Inc.     138       54,985  
Ford Motor Co.     3,960       46,609  
General Motors Co.     1,093       64,039  
PACCAR, Inc.     540       53,989  
              219,622  
Auto Parts & Equipment - 0.0%(b)                
Aptiv PLC(a)     227       18,053  
                 
Banks - 7.0%                
Bank of America Corp.     7,894       400,542  
Bank of New York Mellon Corp.     753       79,517  
Citigroup, Inc.     1,966       189,857  
Citizens Financial Group, Inc.     436       22,794  
Fifth Third Bancorp     663       30,345  
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. - Class A     9       17,855  
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.     320       238,480  
Huntington Bancshares, Inc.     1,465       26,092  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.     2,903       875,022  
KeyCorp     1,141       22,090  
M&T Bank Corp.     160       32,266  
Morgan Stanley     1,298       195,323  
Northern Trust Corp.     198       25,993  
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.     408       84,636  
Regions Financial Corp.     893       24,459  
State Street Corp.     291       33,456  
Truist Financial Corp.     1,362       63,769  
US Bancorp     1,601       78,177  
Wells Fargo & Co.     3,425       281,466  
              2,722,139  
Beverages - 1.7%                
Coca-Cola Co.     4,485       309,420  
Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC     248       22,037  
Constellation Brands, Inc. - Class A     161       26,073  
Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.     1,341       39,010  
Monster Beverage Corp. (a)     724       45,185  
PepsiCo, Inc.     1,442       214,353  
              656,078  
Biotechnology - 1.7%                
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)     126       56,260  
Amgen, Inc.     560       161,118  
Biogen, Inc.(a)     145       19,172  
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)     177       10,314  
Corteva, Inc.     708       52,526  
Gilead Sciences, Inc.     1,312       148,217  
Illumina, Inc.(a)     153       15,294  
Incyte Corp.(a)     179       15,145  
Moderna, Inc.(a)     363       8,745  
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.     106       61,554  
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)     266       104,011  
              652,356  
Building Materials - 0.9%                
Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a)     103       14,284  
Carrier Global Corp.     866       56,463  
Johnson Controls International PLC     683       73,006  
Lennox International, Inc.     31       17,294  
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.     61       37,601  
Masco Corp.     216       15,852  
Trane Technologies PLC     233       96,835  
Vulcan Materials Co.     133       38,724  
              350,059  
Chemicals - 1.5%                
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.     230       67,645  
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.     166       14,381  
Dow, Inc.     682       16,798  
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.     436       33,537  
Ecolab, Inc.     262       72,584  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.     261       17,620  
Linde PLC     488       233,406  
LyondellBasell Industries NV - Class A     291       16,398  
PPG Industries, Inc.     226       25,138  
Sherwin-Williams Co.     242       88,531  
              586,038  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Commercial Services - 2.3%            
Automatic Data Processing, Inc.     422       128,309  
Block, Inc. - Class A(a)     537       42,767  
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.     127       13,807  
Cintas Corp.     377       79,181  
Corpay, Inc.(a)     73       23,774  
Equifax, Inc.     126       31,034  
Global Payments, Inc.     244       21,672  
Moody’s Corp.     184       93,796  
PayPal Holdings, Inc. (a)     1,017       71,383  
Quanta Services, Inc.     153       57,828  
Rollins, Inc.     378       21,372  
S&P Global, Inc.     323       177,146  
Toast, Inc. - Class A(a)     467       21,062  
TransUnion     200       17,680  
United Rentals, Inc.     73       69,813  
Verisk Analytics, Inc.     144       38,609  
              909,233  
Computers - 2.4%                
Accenture PLC - Class A     655       170,280  
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. - Class A     512       36,992  
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A(a)     249       105,501  
CyberArk Software Ltd. (a)     48       21,757  
Dell Technologies, Inc. - Class C     326       39,821  
Fortinet, Inc.(a)     686       54,036  
Gartner, Inc.(a)     75       18,839  
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.     1,301       29,364  
HP, Inc.     953       27,199  
International Business Machines Corp.     972       236,672  
Leidos Holdings, Inc.     130       23,520  
NetApp, Inc.     210       23,686  
Okta, Inc. - Class A(a)     155       14,379  
Pure Storage, Inc. - Class A(a)     311       24,137  
Seagate Technology Holdings PLC     221       36,995  
Super Micro Computer, Inc.(a)     529       21,975  
Western Digital Corp.     363       29,163  
Zscaler, Inc.(a)     110       30,476  
              944,792  
Cosmetics & Personal Care - 1.3%                
Colgate-Palmolive Co.     830       69,778  
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. - Class A     228       20,915  
Kenvue, Inc.     2,002       41,461  
Procter & Gamble Co.     2,459       386,161  
              518,315  
Distribution & Wholesale - 0.4%                
Copart, Inc.(a)     907       44,271  
Fastenal Co.     1,194       59,294  
WW Grainger, Inc.     45       45,607  
              149,172  
Diversified Financial Services - 6.4%                
American Express Co.     743       246,141  
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.     102       52,511  
Apollo Global Management, Inc.     455       61,985  
Ares Management Corp. - Class A     207       37,094  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Blackrock, Inc.     151       170,198  
Capital One Financial Corp.     662       150,420  
Charles Schwab Corp.     1,793       171,841  
CME Group, Inc. - Class A     376       100,208  
Coinbase Global, Inc. - Class A(a)     204       62,126  
Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. - Class A     442       27,510  
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.     597       105,430  
LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.     82       29,887  
Mastercard, Inc. - Class A     858       510,759  
Nasdaq, Inc.     477       45,191  
Raymond James Financial, Inc.     181       30,669  
Synchrony Financial     378       28,856  
T Rowe Price Group, Inc.     218       23,461  
Visa, Inc. - Class A     1,793       630,742  
              2,485,029  
Electric - 3.2%                
Alliant Energy Corp.     273       17,764  
Ameren Corp.     270       26,941  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.     548       60,839  
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.     657       24,775  
CMS Energy Corp.     298       21,328  
Consolidated Edison, Inc.     375       36,836  
Constellation Energy Corp.     326       100,402  
Dominion Energy, Inc.     888       53,191  
DTE Energy Co.     217       29,653  
Duke Energy Corp.     810       99,217  
Edison International     377       21,161  
Entergy Corp.     448       39,464  
Evergy, Inc.     225       16,034  
Eversource Energy     364       23,322  
Exelon Corp.     1,051       45,908  
FirstEnergy Corp.     576       25,125  
NextEra Energy, Inc.     2,202       158,654  
NRG Energy, Inc.     198       28,821  
PG&E Corp.     2,173       33,203  
PPL Corp.     737       26,878  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.     520       42,812  
Sempra     679       56,058  
Southern Co.     1,153       106,422  
Vistra Corp.     347       65,621  
WEC Energy Group, Inc.     330       35,148  
Xcel Energy, Inc.     584       42,276  
              1,237,853  
Electrical Components & Equipment - 0.7%                
AMETEK, Inc.     239       44,167  
Eaton Corp. PLC     420       146,639  
Emerson Electric Co.     580       76,560  
              267,366  
Electronics - 1.4%                
Amphenol Corp. - Class A     1,261       137,272  
Fortive Corp.     362       17,325  
Garmin Ltd.     175       42,319  
Honeywell International, Inc.     673       147,724  
Hubbell, Inc.     54       23,273  
Jabil, Inc.     106       21,712  
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)     177       28,927  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)     21       27,322  
TE Connectivity PLC     308       63,602  
Trimble, Inc.(a)     235       18,993  
              528,469  
Energy - Alternate Sources - 0.0%(b)                
First Solar, Inc.(a)     96       18,738  
                 
Engineering & Construction - 0.1%                
EMCOR Group, Inc.     43       26,660  
Jacobs Solutions, Inc.     110       16,085  
              42,745  
Entertainment - 0.1%                
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)     180       29,968  
                 
Environmental Control - 0.4%                
Republic Services, Inc.     222       51,941  
Veralto Corp.     232       24,636  
Waste Management, Inc.     412       93,273  
              169,850  
Food - 0.9%                
Conagra Brands, Inc.     464       8,876  
General Mills, Inc.     538       26,540  
Hershey Co.     146       26,827  
Hormel Foods Corp.     404       10,278  
J M Smucker Co.     96       10,609  
Kellanova     307       24,406  
Kraft Heinz Co.     1,192       33,340  
Kroger Co.     720       48,845  
McCormick & Co., Inc.     243       17,100  
Mondelez International, Inc. - Class A     1,354       83,190  
Sysco Corp.     505       40,637  
Tyson Foods, Inc. - Class A     265       15,047  
              345,695  
Forest Products & Paper - 0.1%                
International Paper Co.     601       29,858  
                 
Gas - 0.1%                
Atmos Energy Corp.     165       27,411  
NiSource, Inc.     455       19,233  
              46,644  
Hand & Machine Tools - 0.0%(b)                
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.     154       11,441  
                 
Healthcare - Products - 4.1%                
Abbott Laboratories     1,816       240,911  
Agilent Technologies, Inc.     288       36,190  
Align Technology, Inc. (a)     72       10,221  
Baxter International, Inc.     507       12,518  
Boston Scientific Corp. (a)     1,546       163,103  
Cooper Cos., Inc.(a)     184       12,401  
Danaher Corp.     692       142,427  
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)     581       47,259  
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.     474       34,948  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

8

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Hologic, Inc.(a)     224       15,035  
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)     82       53,061  
Insulet Corp.(a)     72       24,471  
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)     376       177,959  
Medtronic PLC     1,350       125,293  
Natera, Inc.(a)     131       22,041  
ResMed, Inc.     147       40,353  
Revvity, Inc.     108       9,732  
STERIS PLC     101       24,751  
Stryker Corp.     375       146,779  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.     394       194,132  
Waters Corp.(a)     59       17,806  
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.     73       18,027  
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.     204       21,644  
              1,591,062  
Healthcare - Services - 1.7%                
Centene Corp.(a)     510       14,810  
Cigna Group     276       83,040  
Elevance Health, Inc.     234       74,564  
HCA Healthcare, Inc.     185       74,733  
Humana, Inc.     122       37,047  
ICON PLC(a)     79       14,057  
IQVIA Holdings, Inc. (a)     171       32,629  
Labcorp Holdings, Inc.     80       22,239  
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)     42       7,595  
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.     113       20,525  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.     950       294,376  
              675,615  
Home Builders - 0.3%                
DR Horton, Inc.     313       53,047  
Lennar Corp. - Class A     231       30,756  
NVR, Inc.(a)     3       24,353  
PulteGroup, Inc.     206       27,196  
              135,352  
Household Products & Wares - 0.2%                
Avery Dennison Corp.     77       13,217  
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.     237       22,079  
Clorox Co.     126       14,893  
Kimberly-Clark Corp.     333       43,004  
              93,193  
Insurance - 4.6%                
Aflac, Inc.     521       55,674  
Allstate Corp.     271       55,135  
American International Group, Inc.     611       49,686  
Aon PLC - Class A     216       79,272  
Arthur J Gallagher & Co.     262       79,320  
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class B(a)     1,403       705,681  
Brown & Brown, Inc.     249       24,141  
Chubb Ltd.     416       114,429  
Cincinnati Financial Corp.     151       23,194  
CNA Financial Corp.     256       12,685  
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.     252       15,087  
Hartford Insurance Group, Inc.     290       38,370  
Loews Corp.     185       17,908  
Markel Group, Inc. (a)     13       25,468  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

9

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.     518       106,610  
MetLife, Inc.     620       50,443  
Principal Financial Group, Inc.     223       17,954  
Progressive Corp.     612       151,201  
Prudential Financial, Inc.     369       40,464  
Travelers Cos., Inc.     234       63,533  
W R Berkley Corp.     326       23,371  
Willis Towers Watson PLC     101       33,006  
              1,782,632  
Internet - 4.2%                
Airbnb, Inc. - Class A(a)     433       56,519  
Booking Holdings, Inc.     32       179,170  
CDW Corp.     133       21,913  
Coupang, Inc. - Class A(a)     1,392       39,783  
DoorDash, Inc. - Class A(a)     351       86,083  
eBay, Inc.     466       42,224  
Expedia Group, Inc. - Class A     123       26,420  
Gen Digital, Inc.     598       18,060  
GoDaddy, Inc. - Class A(a)     148       21,950  
Grab Holdings, Ltd. - Class A - Class A(a)     2,551       12,730  
Netflix, Inc.(a)     445       537,671  
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)     691       131,649  
Pinterest, Inc. - Class A(a)     584       21,392  
Robinhood Markets, Inc. - Class A(a)     767       79,791  
Snap, Inc. - Class A(a)     1,238       8,839  
Spotify Technology SA(a)     164       111,828  
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)     2,109       197,719  
VeriSign, Inc.     96       26,244  
              1,619,985  
Iron & Steel - 0.1%                
Nucor Corp.     227       33,762  
Steel Dynamics, Inc.     148       19,376  
              53,138  
Leisure Time - 0.3%                
Carnival Corp.(a)     1,127       35,940  
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.     255       92,621  
              128,561  
Lodging - 0.4%                
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.     243       67,082  
Las Vegas Sands Corp.     382       22,015  
Marriott International, Inc. - Class A     235       62,947  
              152,044  
Machinery - Construction & Mining - 1.1%                
Caterpillar, Inc.     492       206,168  
GE Vernova, Inc.     294       180,213  
Vertiv Holdings Co. - Class A     388       49,489  
              435,870  
Machinery - Diversified - 0.9%                
Deere & Co.     261       124,925  
Dover Corp.     138       24,683  
IDEX Corp.     74       12,173  
Ingersoll Rand, Inc.     417       33,122  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

10

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Otis Worldwide Corp.     409       35,329  
Rockwell Automation, Inc.     114       39,151  
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.     175       33,863  
Xylem, Inc.     250       35,390  
              338,636  
Media - 1.2%                
Charter Communications, Inc. - Class A(a)     107       28,417  
Comcast Corp. - Class A     3,912       132,891  
FactSet Research Systems, Inc.     37       13,813  
Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One - Class C(a)     228       22,777  
Walt Disney Co.     1,885       223,146  
Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.(a)     2,548       29,659  
              450,703  
Mining - 0.5%                
Anglogold Ashanti PLC     525       29,747  
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.     1,489       66,112  
Newmont Corp.     1,161       86,378  
Southern Copper Corp.     119       11,449  
              193,686  
Miscellaneous Manufacturing - 1.0%                
3M Co.     558       86,786  
Axon Enterprise, Inc. (a)     77       57,541  
Carlisle Cos., Inc.     42       16,207  
Illinois Tool Works, Inc.     304       80,454  
Parker-Hannifin Corp.     128       97,197  
Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a)     46       24,756  
Textron, Inc.     174       13,948  
              376,889  
Office - Business Equipment - 0.0%(b)                
Zebra Technologies Corp. - Class A(a)     49       15,537  
                 
Oil & Gas - 3.5%                
Chevron Corp.     1,832       294,219  
ConocoPhillips     1,323       130,937  
Coterra Energy, Inc.     726       17,743  
Devon Energy Corp.     618       22,310  
Diamondback Energy, Inc.     192       28,562  
EOG Resources, Inc.     565       70,523  
EQT Corp.     590       30,586  
Expand Energy Corp.     218       21,098  
Exxon Mobil Corp.     4,514       515,905  
Marathon Petroleum Corp.     312       56,070  
Occidental Petroleum Corp.     1,024       48,753  
Phillips 66     420       56,104  
Texas Pacific Land Corp.     23       21,470  
Valero Energy Corp.     323       49,099  
              1,363,379  
Oil & Gas Services - 0.3%                
Baker Hughes Co.     1,032       46,853  
Halliburton Co.     876       19,911  
Schlumberger NV     1,402       51,650  
              118,414  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

11

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Packaging & Containers - 0.1%            
Amcor PLC     2,402       20,729  
Ball Corp.     301       15,845  
Packaging Corp. of America     84       18,309  
              54,883  
Pharmaceuticals - 6.2%                
AbbVie, Inc.     1,851       389,450  
Becton Dickinson & Co.     300       57,894  
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.     2,181       102,900  
Cardinal Health, Inc.     248       36,897  
Cencora, Inc.     188       54,823  
CVS Health Corp.     1,319       96,485  
Dexcom, Inc.(a)     381       28,704  
Eli Lilly & Co.     891       652,729  
Johnson & Johnson     2,524       447,177  
McKesson Corp.     128       87,890  
Merck & Co., Inc.     2,685       225,862  
Pfizer, Inc.     6,106       151,184  
Viatris, Inc.     1,172       12,365  
Zoetis, Inc.     457       71,475  
              2,415,835  
Pipelines - 0.7%                
Cheniere Energy, Inc.     229       55,377  
Kinder Morgan, Inc.     2,099       56,631  
ONEOK, Inc.     673       51,404  
Targa Resources Corp.     216       36,236  
Williams Cos., Inc.     1,267       73,334  
              272,982  
Private Equity - 0.6%                
Blackstone, Inc.     761       130,435  
KKR & Co., Inc.     726       101,270  
              231,705  
Real Estate - 0.2%                
CBRE Group, Inc. - Class A(a)     301       48,798  
CoStar Group, Inc.(a)     435       38,928  
              87,726  
Retail - 6.5%                
AutoZone, Inc.(a)     17       71,375  
Best Buy Co., Inc.     225       16,569  
Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)     63       18,313  
Carvana Co.(a)     124       46,118  
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a)     1,396       58,827  
Costco Wholesale Corp.     463       436,757  
Darden Restaurants, Inc.     119       24,626  
Dollar General Corp.     223       24,253  
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)     216       23,581  
Domino’s Pizza, Inc.     33       15,124  
Genuine Parts Co.     145       20,203  
Home Depot, Inc.     1,047       425,888  
Lowe’s Cos., Inc.     609       157,159  
Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)     101       20,422  
McDonald’s Corp.     749       234,841  
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)     55       5,702  
Ross Stores, Inc.     333       49,004  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

12

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Starbucks Corp.     1,189       104,858  
Target Corp.     471       45,207  
TJX Cos., Inc.     1,196       163,386  
Tractor Supply Co.     522       32,239  
Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)     44       21,680  
Walmart, Inc.     4,573       443,490  
Williams-Sonoma, Inc.     120       22,583  
Yum! Brands, Inc.     290       42,621  
              2,524,826  
Semiconductors - 7.8%                
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)     1,691       275,007  
Analog Devices, Inc.     519       130,430  
Applied Materials, Inc.     838       134,717  
Broadcom, Inc.     4,840       1,439,368  
Entegris, Inc.     148       12,393  
GlobalFoundries, Inc. (a)     107       3,573  
Intel Corp.     4,552       110,841  
KLA Corp.     136       118,592  
Lam Research Corp.     1,340       134,201  
Marvell Technology, Inc.     904       56,830  
Microchip Technology, Inc.     552       35,880  
Micron Technology, Inc.     1,167       138,885  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.     46       38,445  
ON Semiconductor Corp. (a)     407       20,183  
QUALCOMM, Inc.     1,152       185,161  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc.     155       11,616  
Teradyne, Inc.     158       18,682  
Texas Instruments, Inc.     951       192,558  
              3,057,362  
Software - 7.8%                
Adobe, Inc.(a)     445       158,731  
Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)     147       11,632  
AppLovin Corp. - Class A(a)     225       107,683  
Atlassian Corp. - Class A(a)     168       29,867  
Autodesk, Inc.(a)     219       68,919  
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.     119       30,419  
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)     281       98,471  
Cloudflare, Inc. - Class A(a)     316       65,952  
Datadog, Inc. - Class A(a)     319       43,601  
Docusign, Inc.(a)     187       14,335  
Duolingo, Inc.(a)     36       10,723  
Electronic Arts, Inc.     241       41,440  
Fair Isaac Corp.(a)     23       34,998  
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.     527       36,790  
Fiserv, Inc.(a)     570       78,763  
Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)     86       18,664  
HubSpot, Inc.(a)     50       24,158  
Intuit, Inc.     282       188,094  
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.     75       12,245  
MongoDB, Inc.(a)     82       25,880  
MSCI, Inc.     80       45,418  
Nutanix, Inc. - Class A(a)     264       17,743  
Oracle Corp.     1,731       391,431  
Palantir Technologies, Inc. - Class A(a)     2,211       346,486  
Paychex, Inc.     327       45,602  
PTC, Inc.(a)     121       25,833  
ROBLOX Corp. - Class A(a)     603       75,128  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

13

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Roper Technologies, Inc.   109     57,368  
Salesforce, Inc.     980       251,125  
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)     219       200,924  
Snowflake, Inc. - Class A(a)     329       78,519  
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.     225       19,948  
Strategy, Inc. - Class A(a)     261       87,281  
Synopsys, Inc.(a)     160       96,563  
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)     170       39,656  
Twilio, Inc. - Class A(a)     148       15,630  
Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)     43       24,204  
Veeva Systems, Inc. - Class A(a)     152       40,918  
Workday, Inc. - Class A(a)     223       51,473  
Zoom Communications, Inc. - Class A(a)     247       20,111  
              3,032,726  
Telecommunications - 2.9%                
Arista Networks, Inc. (a)     1,083       147,884  
AT&T, Inc.     7,598       222,545  
Cisco Systems, Inc.     4,223       291,767  
Corning, Inc.     809       54,227  
Motorola Solutions, Inc.     172       81,263  
T-Mobile US, Inc.     506       127,507  
Ubiquiti, Inc.     4       2,113  
Verizon Communications, Inc.     4,477       198,018  
              1,125,324  
Transportation - 1.1%                
CSX Corp.     1,951       63,427  
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.     139       16,755  
FedEx Corp.     229       52,915  
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.     84       12,179  
Norfolk Southern Corp.     234       65,515  
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.     184       27,779  
Union Pacific Corp.     632       141,296  
United Parcel Service, Inc. - Class B     748       65,405  
              445,271  
Water - 0.1%                
American Water Works Co., Inc.     199       28,559  
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $35,037,192)             37,632,534  
                 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - COMMON - 2.8%                
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.     166       13,685  
American Tower Corp.     487       99,275  
Annaly Capital Management, Inc.     545       11,549  
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.     148       28,986  
Camden Property Trust     97       10,862  
Crown Castle, Inc.     452       44,811  
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.     347       58,171  
Equinix, Inc.     101       79,405  
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.     177       10,671  
Equity Residential     373       24,663  
Essex Property Trust, Inc.     62       16,753  
Extra Space Storage, Inc.     219       31,444  
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.     679       12,181  
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.     682       11,737  
Invitation Homes, Inc.     598       18,712  
Iron Mountain, Inc.     293       27,053  
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.     119       17,353  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Schedule of Investments Defiance ETFs
August 31, 2025

 

Prologis, Inc.   964     109,684  
Public Storage     160       47,134  
Realty Income Corp.     942       55,352  
Regency Centers Corp.     171       12,398  
SBA Communications Corp.     108       22,124  
Simon Property Group, Inc.     335       60,521  
Sun Communities, Inc.     129       16,366  
UDR, Inc.     314       12,425  
Ventas, Inc.     467       31,793  
VICI Properties, Inc.     1,100       37,158  
Welltower, Inc.     690       116,113  
Weyerhaeuser Co.     731       18,911  
WP Carey, Inc.     217       14,561  
TOTAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - COMMON (Cost $1,075,218)             1,071,851  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
                 
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 0.5%                
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(c)     203,039       203,039  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $203,039)             203,039  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.8% (Cost $36,315,449)             38,907,424  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 0.2%             86,782  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 38,994,206  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.                

PLC - Public Limited Company                

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

(c) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

15

 

Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 100.0%         Shares     Value  
Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1(a)(b)             48,955     $ 27,923,932  
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost $24,025,820)                     27,923,932  
                         
PURCHASED OPTIONS - 0.4%   Notional Amount     Contracts          
Call Options - 0.4%                        
Nasdaq 100 Stock Index, Expiration: 09/02/2025; Exercise Price: $23,462.25(c)(d)(e)(f)   $ 30,440,046       13       102,882  
TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS (Cost $102,890)                     102,882  
                         
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                        
                         
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 1.4%           Shares          
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(g)             383,956       383,956  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $383,956)                     383,956  
                         
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 101.8% (Cost $24,512,666)                     28,410,770  
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (1.8)%                     (494,643 )
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%                   $ 27,916,127  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Fair value of this security exceeds 25% of the Fund’s net assets. Additional information for this security, including the financial statements, is available from the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.
(b) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for written options. The fair value of assets committed as collateral as of August 31, 2025 is $5,863,712.
(c) Non-income producing security.
(d) Exchange-traded.
(e) 100 shares per contract.
(f) FLexible EXchange® Options.
(g) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF

Schedule of Written Options

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS - (0.5)%   Notional Amount     Contracts     Value  
Call Options - (0.5)%                        
Nasdaq 100 Stock Index, Expiration: 09/02/2025; Exercise Price: $23,415.42(a)(b)(c)   $ (30,440,046 )     (13 )   $ (130,897 )
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $130,889)                   $ (130,897 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Exchange-traded.
(b) 100 shares per contract.
(c) FLexible EXchange® Options.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

16

 

 

Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 23.2%   Par     Value  
United States Treasury Note/Bond                
4.25%, 10/15/2025   $ 3,871,000     $ 3,870,938  
3.88%, 01/15/2026(a)     39,349,000       39,316,296  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (Cost $43,097,062)             43,187,234  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
                 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS - 52.0%                
4.19%, 11/06/2025(a)(b)     14,515,000       14,408,073  
3.99%, 02/19/2026(a)(b)     23,253,000       22,829,355  
4.05%, 07/09/2026(a)(b)     36,150,000       34,992,929  
3.84%, 08/06/2026(a)(b)     25,211,000       24,336,642  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS (Cost $96,496,266)             96,566,999  
                 
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 9.1%     Shares          
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(c)     16,995,780       16,995,780  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $16,995,780)             16,995,780  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 84.3% (Cost $156,589,108)             156,750,013  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 15.7%             29,288,552  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 186,038,565  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for written options. The fair value of assets committed as collateral as of August 31, 2025 is $119,286,216.
(b) The rate shown is the annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.
(c) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF 

Schedule of Written Options

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS - (0.5)%   Notional Amount     Contracts     Value  
Put Options - (0.5)%                        
Nasdaq 100 Stock Index, Expiration: 09/02/2025; Exercise Price: $23,480.00(a)(b)   $ (194,347,986 )     (83 )   $ (978,985 )
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $1,078,948)                   $ (978,985 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Exchange-traded.
(b) 100 shares per contract.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

17

 

 

Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 25.8%   Par     Value  
United States Treasury Note/Bond                
4.25%, 10/15/2025(a)   $ 6,848,000     $ 6,847,892  
3.88%, 01/15/2026(a)     7,966,000       7,959,379  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (Cost $14,804,455)             14,807,271  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
                 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS - 52.6%                
4.19%, 11/06/2025(a)(b)     5,336,000       5,296,692  
4.01%, 02/19/2026(a)(b)     10,212,000       10,025,948  
4.02%, 07/09/2026(a)(b)     9,686,000       9,375,975  
3.83%, 08/06/2026(a)(b)     5,721,000       5,522,586  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS (Cost $30,203,209)             30,221,201  
                 
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 15.9%     Shares          
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(c)     9,113,067       9,113,067  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $9,113,067)             9,113,067  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 94.3% (Cost $54,120,731)             54,141,539  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 5.7%             3,248,528  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 57,390,067  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for written options. The fair value of assets committed as collateral as of August 31, 2025 is $10,839,205.
(b) The rate shown is the annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.
(c) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF

Schedule of Written Options

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS - (1.4)%   Notional Amount     Contracts     Value  
Put Options - (1.4)%                        
United States Oil Fund LP                        
Expiration: 09/03/2025; Exercise Price: $75.00(a)(b)   $ (28,439,200 )     (3,800 )   $ (266,000 )
Expiration: 09/03/2025; Exercise Price: $76.00(a)(b)     (28,813,400 )     (3,850 )     (529,375 )
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $787,502)                   $ (795,375 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Exchange-traded.
(b) 100 shares per contract.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

18

 

 

Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 20.3%   Par     Value  
United States Treasury Note/Bond                
4.25%, 10/15/2025(a)   $ 7,991,000     $ 7,990,873  
3.88%, 01/15/2026(a)     20,819,000       20,801,697  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (Cost $28,740,750)             28,792,570  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
                 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS - 55.8%                
4.20%, 11/06/2025(a)(b)     14,485,000       14,378,294  
3.98%, 02/19/2026(a)(b)     19,426,000       19,072,079  
4.03%, 07/09/2026(a)(b)     27,501,000       26,620,761  
3.85%, 08/06/2026(a)(b)     19,655,000       18,973,333  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS (Cost $78,991,972)             79,044,467  
                 
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 9.0%     Shares          
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(c)     12,791,723       12,791,723  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $12,791,723)             12,791,723  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 85.1% (Cost $120,524,445)             120,628,760  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 14.9%             21,178,142  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 141,806,902  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for written options. The fair value of assets committed as collateral as of August 31, 2025 is $93,233,459.
(b) The rate shown is the annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.
(c) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Schedule of Written Options

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS - (0.6)%   Notional Amount     Contracts     Value  
Put Options - (0.6)%                        
Russell 2000 Index, Expiration: 09/02/2025; Exercise Price: $2,375.00(a)(b)   $ (148,847,692 )     (629 )   $ (918,340 )
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $949,397)                   $ (918,340 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Exchange-traded.
(b) 100 shares per contract.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

19

 

 

Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 99.9%         Shares     Value  
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF(a)(b)             171,370     $ 111,102,599  
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost $95,864,260)                     111,102,599  
                         
PURCHASED OPTIONS - 0.2%   Notional Amount     Contracts          
Call Options - 0.2%                        
S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 09/02/2025; Exercise Price: $6,473.18 (c)(d)(e)(f)   $ 124,036,992       192       223,296  
TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS (Cost $223,416)                     223,296  
                         
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                        
                         
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 0.1%             Shares          
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(g)             57,231       57,231  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $57,231)                     57,231  
                         
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.2% (Cost $96,144,907)                     111,383,126  
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (0.2)%                     (218,987 )
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%                   $ 111,164,139  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Fair value of this security exceeds 25% of the Fund’s net assets. Additional information for this security, including the financial statements, is available from the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.
(b) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for written options. The fair value of assets committed as collateral as of August 31, 2025 is $52,429,638.
(c) Non-income producing security.
(d) Exchange-traded.
(e) 100 shares per contract.
(f) FLexible EXchange® Options.
(g) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF

Schedule of Written Options

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS - (0.3)%   Notional Amount     Contracts     Value  
Call Options - (0.3)%                        
S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 09/02/2025; Exercise Price: $6,460.26(a)(b)(c)   $ (124,036,992 )     (192 )   $ (334,848 )
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $334,728)                   $ (334,848 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Exchange-traded.
(b) 100 shares per contract.
(c) FLexible EXchange® Options.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

20

 

 

Schedules of Investments & Written Options Contracts Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Schedule of Investments

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 25.1%   Par     Value  
United States Treasury Note/Bond                
4.25%, 10/15/2025(a)   $ 4,525,000     $ 4,524,928  
3.88%, 01/15/2026(a)     13,838,000       13,826,499  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (Cost $18,316,757)             18,351,427  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
                 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS - 54.8%                
4.20%, 11/06/2025(a)(b)     8,893,000       8,827,488  
4.01%, 02/19/2026(a)(b)     8,923,000       8,760,432  
4.06%, 07/09/2026(a)(b)     14,306,000       13,848,101  
3.83%, 08/06/2026(a)(b)     8,951,000       8,640,565  
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS (Cost $40,046,925)             40,076,586  
                 
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 5.0%     Shares          
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.22%(c)     3,687,566       3,687,566  
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $3,687,566)             3,687,566  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 84.9% (Cost $62,051,248)             62,115,579  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 15.1%             11,011,223  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 73,126,802  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for written options. The fair value of assets committed as collateral as of August 31, 2025 is $58,425,618.
(b) The rate shown is the annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.
(c) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of August 31, 2025.

 

Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF

Schedule of Written Options

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS - (0.4)%   Notional Amount     Contracts     Value  
Put Options - (0.4)%                        
S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 09/02/2025; Exercise Price: $6,475.00(a)(b)   $ (76,877,094 )     (119 )   $ (266,560 )
TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums received $281,156)                   $ (266,560 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Exchange-traded.
(b) 100 shares per contract.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

21

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

                               
                            Defiance Nasdaq  
    Defiance AI &     Defiance Gold           Defiance Nasdaq     100 Enhanced  
    Power     Enhanced Options     Defiance Large     100 Income Target     Options & 0DTE  
    Infrastructure ETF     Income ETF     Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF     ETF     Income ETF  
ASSETS:                              
Investments, at value (Note 2)   $ 9,544,939     $ 5,488,580     $ 38,907,424     $ 28,410,770     $ 156,750,013  
Receivable for fund shares sold     1,005,090             541,585             629,590  
Dividends receivable     2,343       9,027       47,967       1,765       54,352  
Receivable for investments sold           39,731             130,889       1,078,948  
Dividend tax reclaims receivable                 53              
Interest receivable           3,179                   262,794  
Deposit at broker for option contracts           96,507                   31,253,541  
Receivable for transaction fee                             126  
Total assets     10,552,372       5,637,024       39,497,029       28,543,424       190,029,364  
                                         
LIABILITIES:                                        
Written options contracts, at value           34,380             130,897       978,985  
Payable for investments purchased     1,000,235       769       491,924       102,890       2,860,091  
Payable to adviser (Note 4)     3,794       4,216       10,899       19,107       150,268  
Interest payable                       74       1,455  
Due to broker                       374,329        
Total liabilities     1,004,029       39,365       502,823       627,297       3,990,799  
NET ASSETS   $ 9,548,343     $ 5,597,659     $ 38,994,206     $ 27,916,127     $ 186,038,565  
                                         
NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:                                        
Paid-in capital   $ 9,673,360     $ 5,595,989     $ 36,208,687     $ 27,900,571     $ 185,877,660  
Total distributable earnings/(accumulated losses)     (125,017 )     1,670       2,785,519       15,556       160,905  
Total net assets   $ 9,548,343     $ 5,597,659     $ 38,994,206     $ 27,916,127     $ 186,038,565  
                                         
Net assets   $ 9,548,343     $ 5,597,659     $ 38,994,206     $ 27,916,127     $ 186,038,565  
Shares issued and outstanding(a)     475,000       325,000       1,800,000       1,550,000       7,383,308  
Net asset value per share   $ 20.10     $ 17.22     $ 21.66     $ 18.01     $ 25.20  
                                         
COST:                                        
Investments, at cost   $ 9,670,063     $ 5,486,910     $ 36,315,449     $ 24,512,666     $ 156,589,108  
                                         
PROCEEDS:                                        
Written options premium received   $     $ 39,731     $     $ 130,889     $ 1,078,948  

 

(a) Unlimited shares authorized without par value.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

22

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

          Defiance R2000           Defiance S&P 500  
    Defiance Oil     Enhanced Options           Enhanced Options  
    Enhanced Options     & 0DTE Income     Defiance S&P 500     & 0DTE Income  
    Income ETF     ETF     Income Target ETF     ETF  
ASSETS:                                
Investments, at value (Note 2)   $ 54,141,539     $ 120,628,760     $ 111,383,126     $ 62,115,579  
Deposit at broker for option contracts     3,265,342       22,133,365       83,167       11,552,175  
Receivable for investments sold     787,502       949,397       334,728       281,156  
Interest receivable     150,794       234,207             142,979  
Dividends receivable     25,809       59,009       1,356       14,539  
Total assets     58,370,986       144,004,738       111,802,377       74,106,428  
                                 
LIABILITIES:                                
Written options contracts, at value     795,375       918,340       334,848       266,560  
Payable for investments purchased     139,799       1,165,546       223,416       651,516  
Payable to adviser (Note 4)     45,745       113,950       79,943       61,550  
Interest payable                 31        
Total liabilities     980,919       2,197,836       638,238       979,626  
NET ASSETS   $ 57,390,067     $ 141,806,902     $ 111,164,139     $ 73,126,802  
                                 
NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:                                
Paid-in capital   $ 57,369,259     $ 141,702,587     $ 111,164,139     $ 73,062,471  
Total distributable earnings/(accumulated losses)     20,808       104,315       0       64,331  
Total net assets   $ 57,390,067     $ 141,806,902     $ 111,164,139     $ 73,126,802  
                                 
Net assets   $ 57,390,067     $ 141,806,902     $ 111,164,139     $ 73,126,802  
Shares issued and outstanding(a)     6,800,000       6,141,648       6,075,000       2,174,979  
Net asset value per share   $ 8.44     $ 23.09     $ 18.30     $ 33.62  
                                 
COST:                                
Investments, at cost   $ 54,120,731     $ 120,524,445     $ 96,144,907     $ 62,051,248  
                                 
PROCEEDS:                                
Written options premium received   $ 787,502     $ 949,397     $ 334,728     $ 281,156  

 

(a) Unlimited shares authorized without par value.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

23

 

 

Statements of Operations Defiance ETFs

For the Year/Periods Ended August 31, 2025

 

   

Defiance AI &
Power 

Infrastructure
ETF(a)

    Defiance Gold
Enhanced Options
Income ETF(b)
   

Defiance Large Cap
ex-Mag 7 ETF(c)

   

Defiance Nasdaq 100
Income Target ETF

   

Defiance Nasdaq 100
Enhanced Options
& 0DTE Income
ETF

 
INVESTMENT INCOME:                                        
Dividend income   $ 3,799     $ 26,053     $ 361,456     $ 117,067     $ 230,738  
Less: Dividend withholding taxes                 (231 )            
Less: Issuance fees                 (4 )            
Interest income           21,517                   7,050,020  
Total investment income     3,799       47,570       361,221       117,067       7,280,758  
                                         
EXPENSES:                                        
Investment advisory fee (Note 4)     3,871       10,933       74,397       168,796       1,645,395  
Interest expense           261             29,357       38,770  
Total expenses     3,871       11,194       74,397       198,153       1,684,165  
NET INVESTMENT INCOME/(LOSS)     (72 )     36,376       286,824       (81,086 )     5,596,593  
                                         
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
Net realized gain (loss) from:                                        
Investments     179             (73,454 )     886,144       180,644  
In-kind redemptions                 231,066              
Written options contracts           96,000             (1,747,412 )     9,179,631  
Net realized gain (loss)     179       96,000       157,612       (861,268 )     9,360,275  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                                        
Investments     (125,124 )     1,670       2,591,975       3,715,333       (640,171 )
Written options contracts           5,351             (4,067 )     239,517  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (125,124 )     7,021       2,591,975       3,711,266       (400,654 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     (124,945 )     103,021       2,749,587       2,849,998       8,959,621  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $ (125,017 )   $ 139,397     $ 3,036,411     $ 2,768,912     $ 14,556,214  

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was July 24, 2025.
(b) Inception date of the Fund was April 1, 2025.
(c) Inception date of the Fund was October 21, 2024.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

24

 

 

Statements of Operations Defiance ETFs

For the Year Ended August 31, 2025

 

          Defiance R2000           Defiance S&P 500  
    Defiance Oil     Enhanced Options           Enhanced Options  
    Enhanced Options     & 0DTE Income     Defiance S&P 500     & 0DTE Income  
    Income ETF     ETF     Income Target ETF     ETF  
INVESTMENT INCOME:                                
Dividend income   $ 102,328     $ 227,899     $ 1,178,822     $ 66,814  
Interest income     1,093,750       4,904,590       237       3,316,444  
Total investment income     1,196,078       5,132,489       1,179,059       3,383,258  
                                 
EXPENSES:                                
Investment advisory fee (Note 4)     283,761       1,158,296       782,212       757,422  
Interest expense     34,991       71,164       37,989       29,151  
Total expenses     318,752       1,229,460       820,201       786,573  
NET INVESTMENT INCOME     877,326       3,903,029       358,858       2,596,685  
                                 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)                                
Net realized gain (loss) from:                                
Investments     (742,944 )     41,585       3,057,885       123,037  
Written options contracts     1,899,331       6,948,097       (5,892,871 )     4,185,669  
Net realized gain (loss)     1,156,387       6,989,682       (2,834,986 )     4,308,706  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                                
Investments     (16,106 )     (344,542 )     12,606,550       (350,836 )
Written options contracts     11,453       273,034       15,590       62,305  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (4,653 )     (71,508 )     12,622,140       (288,531 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     1,151,734       6,918,174       9,787,154       4,020,175  
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET                                
ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   $ 2,029,060     $ 10,821,203     $ 10,146,012     $ 6,616,860  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

25

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Defiance ETFs

 

    Defiance AI &
Power
Infrastructure
ETF
    Defiance Gold
Enhanced Options
Income ETF
    Defiance Large
Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF
 
    Period ended
August 31, 2025(a)
    Period ended
August 31, 2025(b)
    Period ended
August 31, 2025(c)
 
OPERATIONS:                  
Net investment income (loss)   $ (72 )   $ 36,376     $ 286,824  
Net realized gain (loss)     179       96,000       157,612  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (125,124 )     7,021       2,591,975  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations     (125,017 )     139,397       3,036,411  
                         

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

                       
From earnings           (137,727 )     (22,320 )
From return of capital           (324,956 )      
Total distributions to shareholders           (462,683 )     (22,320 )
                         

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

                       
Shares sold     9,673,360       5,920,945       37,517,998  
Shares redeemed                 (1,537,883 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions     9,673,360       5,920,945       35,980,115  
                         

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

    9,548,343       5,597,659       38,994,206  
                         

NET ASSETS:

                       
Beginning of the period                  
End of the period   $ 9,548,343     $ 5,597,659     $ 38,994,206  
                         

SHARES TRANSACTIONS

                       
Shares sold     475,000       325,000       1,875,000  
Shares redeemed                 (75,000 )
Total increase (decrease) in shares outstanding     475,000       325,000       1,800,000  

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was July 24, 2025.
(b) Inception date of the Fund was April 1, 2025.
(c) Inception date of the Fund was October 21, 2024.

 

    Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target     Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced  
    ETF     Options & 0DTE Income ETF  
    Year ended     Period ended     Year ended     Period ended  
    August 31, 2025     August 31, 2024(a)     August 31, 2025     August 31, 2024(b)  
OPERATIONS:                        
Net investment income (loss)   $ (81,086 )   $ (3,883 )   $ 5,596,593     $ 8,738,005  
Net realized gain (loss)     (861,268 )     (161,381 )     9,360,275       26,903,147  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     3,711,266       186,830       (400,654 )     661,522  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations     2,768,912       21,566       14,556,214       36,302,674  
                                 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:                                
From earnings     (2,616,172 )     (158,750 )     (15,154,919 )     (35,543,064 )
From return of capital     (1,347,786 )           (76,104,934 )     (91,578,333 )
Total distributions to shareholders     (3,963,958 )     (158,750 )     (91,259,853 )     (127,121,397 )
                                 
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:                                
Shares sold     16,610,987       12,630,098       130,549,133       415,864,110  
Shares redeemed                 (79,521,483 )     (113,477,715 )
ETF transaction fees (Note 8)     4,983       2,289       42,014       104,868  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions     16,615,970       12,632,387       51,069,664       302,491,263  
                                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     15,420,924       12,495,203       (25,633,975 )     211,672,540  
                                 
NET ASSETS:                                
Beginning of the period     12,495,203             211,672,540        

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

26

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Defiance ETFs

 

   

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target 

ETF

   

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced 

Options & 0DTE Income ETF 

 
   

Year ended

August 31, 2025

   

Period ended

August 31, 2024(a)

   

Year ended

August 31, 2025

   

Period ended

August 31, 2024(b)

 
End of the period   $ 27,916,127     $ 12,495,203     $ 186,038,565     $ 211,672,540  
                                 
SHARES TRANSACTIONS                                
Shares sold     900,000       650,000       4,525,000       22,825,000  
Shares redeemed                 (2,475,000 )     (5,825,025 )
Reverse stock split (Note 9)                       (11,666,667 )
Total increase (decrease) in shares outstanding     900,000       650,000       2,050,000       5,333,308  

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was June 20, 2024.
(b) Inception date of the Fund was September 13, 2023.

 

    Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income     Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options &  
    ETF     0DTE Income ETF  
    Year ended     Period ended     Year ended     Period ended  
    August 31, 2025     August 31, 2024(a)     August 31, 2025     August 31, 2024(b)  
OPERATIONS:                        
Net investment income (loss)   $ 877,326     $ 85,746     $ 3,903,029     $ 3,875,765  
Net realized gain (loss)     1,156,387       (836,664 )     6,989,682       7,304,987  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (4,653 )     17,588       (71,508 )     206,880  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations     2,029,060       (733,330 )     10,821,203       11,387,632  
                                 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:                                
From earnings     (1,189,176 )     (85,746 )     (11,141,547 )     (10,962,973 )
From return of capital     (21,338,379 )     (821,017 )     (64,913,865 )     (59,894,642 )
Total distributions to shareholders     (22,527,555 )     (906,763 )     (76,055,412 )     (70,857,615 )
                                 
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:                                
Shares sold     70,133,013       14,173,722       106,889,570       253,612,778  
Shares redeemed     (4,795,400 )           (31,198,750 )     (62,882,921 )
ETF transaction fees (Note 8)     14,985       2,335       27,618       62,799  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions     65,352,598       14,176,057       75,718,438       190,792,656  
                                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     44,854,103       12,535,964       10,484,229       131,322,673  
                                 
NET ASSETS:                                
Beginning of the period     12,535,964             131,322,673        
End of the period   $ 57,390,067     $ 12,535,964     $ 141,806,902     $ 131,322,673  
                                 
SHARES TRANSACTIONS                                
Shares sold     6,525,000       750,000       3,850,000       13,350,000  
Shares redeemed     (475,000 )           (975,000 )     (3,400,019 )
Reverse stock split (Note 9)                       (6,683,333 )
Total increase (decrease) in shares outstanding     6,050,000       750,000       2,875,000       3,266,648  

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was May 9, 2024.
(b) Inception date of the Fund was October 30, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

27

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Defiance ETFs

 

                Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options &  
    Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF     0DTE Income ETF  
    Year ended     Period ended     Year ended     Period ended  
    August 31, 2025     August 31, 2024(a)     August 31, 2025     August 31, 2024(b)  
OPERATIONS:                                
Net investment income (loss)   $ 358,858     $ (14,885 )   $ 2,596,685     $ 3,936,550  
Net realized gain (loss)     (2,834,986 )     (598,668 )     4,308,706       12,351,105  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     12,622,140       2,615,959       (288,531 )     367,458  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations     10,146,012       2,002,406       6,616,860       16,655,113  
                                 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:                                
From earnings     (10,131,236 )     (2,017,182 )     (6,952,099 )     (16,255,543 )
From return of capital     (8,246,842 )           (25,273,525 )     (23,707,672 )
Total distributions to shareholders     (18,378,078 )     (2,017,182 )     (32,225,624 )     (39,963,215 )
                                 
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:                                
Shares sold     94,094,355       65,424,875       32,743,857       157,958,078  
Shares redeemed     (25,417,315 )     (14,750,090 )     (34,511,278 )     (34,198,271 )
ETF transaction fees (Note 8)     35,855       23,301       13,451       37,831  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions     68,712,895       50,698,086       (1,753,970 )     123,797,638  
                                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     60,480,829       50,683,310       (27,362,734 )     100,489,536  
                                 
NET ASSETS:                                
Beginning of the period     50,683,310             100,489,536        
End of the period   $ 111,164,139     $ 50,683,310     $ 73,126,802     $ 100,489,536  
                                 
SHARES TRANSACTIONS                                
Shares sold     4,900,000       3,275,000       850,000       8,650,000  
Shares redeemed     (1,350,000 )     (750,000 )     (850,000 )     (1,625,021 )
Reverse stock split (Note 9)                       (4,850,000 )
Total increase (decrease) in shares outstanding     3,550,000       2,525,000             2,174,979  

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was March 4, 2024.
(b) Inception date of the Fund was September 18, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

28

 

Financial Highlights Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the period presented

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF  
       
    Period ended
August 31,
2025(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:        
         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 20.00  
         
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        
Net investment income (loss)(b)     (0.00 )(c)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(d)     0.10  
Total from investment operations     0.10  
       
Net asset value, end of period   $ 20.10  
         
TOTAL RETURN(e)     0.51 %
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:        
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 9,548  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(f)     0.69 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(f)     (0.01 )%
Portfolio turnover rate(e)(g)     0 %(h)

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was July 24, 2025.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

(d) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the period.

(e) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

(h) Amount represents less than 0.5%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

29

 

Financial Highlights Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the period presented

 

Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF  
       
    Period ended
August 31,
2025(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:        
         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 20.00  
         
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        
Net investment income(b)     0.24  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c)     0.20  
Total from investment operations     0.44  
         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:        
Net investment income     (0.54 )
Net realized gains     (0.42 )
Return of capital     (2.26 )
Total distributions     (3.22 )
Net asset value, end of period   $ 17.22  
         
TOTAL RETURN(d)     2.66 %
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:        
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 5,598  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)     1.01 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(e)     0.02 %
Ratio of operational expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense(e)     0.99 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)     3.29 %
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)     %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was April 1, 2025.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(c) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the period.

(d) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(e) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

30

 

Financial Highlights   Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the period presented

 

Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF  
       
    Period ended
August 31,
2025(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:        
         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 20.00  
         
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        
Net investment income(b)     0.24  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c)     1.47  
Total from investment operations     1.71  
         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:        
Net investment income     (0.05 )
Total distributions     (0.05 )
Net asset value, end of period   $ 21.66  
         
TOTAL RETURN(d)     8.58 %
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:        
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 38,994  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)     0.35 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)     1.35 %
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)     7 %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was October 21, 2024.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(c) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the period.

(d) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(e) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

31

 

 

Financial Highlights Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF  
             
    Year ended
August 31,
2025
    Period ended
August 31,
2024(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:                
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 19.22     $ 20.00  
                 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment loss(b)(c)     (0.07 )     (0.01 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(d)     2.60       (0.46 )
Total from investment operations     2.53       (0.47 )
                 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:                
Net investment income     (1.01 )     (0.12 )
Net realized gains     (1.46 )     (0.20 )
Return of capital     (1.27 )      
Total distributions     (3.74 )     (0.32 )
                 
ETF transaction fees per share     0.00 (e)     0.01  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 18.01     $ 19.22  
                 
TOTAL RETURN(f)     15.20 %     -2.28 %
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 27,916     $ 12,495  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(g)(h)     1.00 %     0.88 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(g)(h)     0.15 %     0.03 %
Ratio of operational expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense(g)(h)     0.85 %     0.85 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(g)(h)     (0.41 )%     (0.24 )%
Portfolio turnover rate(f)(i)     12 %     10 %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was June 20, 2024.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

(c) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests.

(d) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the periods.

(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

(f) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(g) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(h) These ratios exclude the impact of expenses of the underlying exchange traded funds as represented in the Schedule of Investments. Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends of the underlying exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests.

(i) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

32

 

Financial Highlights   Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented

 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF    
             
    Year ended
August 31,
2025
    Period ended
August 31,
2024(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:                
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 39.69     $ 60.00 (g) 
                 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income(b)     0.98       1.86  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c)     0.85       5.53  
Total from investment operations     1.83       7.39  
                 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:                
Net investment income     (1.70 )     (4.23 )
Net realized gains     (1.01 )     (3.52 )
Return of capital     (13.62 )     (19.97 )
Total distributions     (16.33 )     (27.72 )
                 
ETF transaction fees per share     0.01       0.02  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 25.20     $ 39.69  
                 
TOTAL RETURN(d)     8.21 %     15.89 %
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 186,039     $ 211,673  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)     1.01 %     1.00 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(e)     0.02 %     0.01 %
Ratio of operational expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense(e)     0.99 %     0.99 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)     3.37 %     4.04 %
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)     %     9 %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was September 13, 2023.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

(c) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the periods.

(d) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(e) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

(g) During the period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund effected the following reverse stock split: August 1, 2024, 1 for 3. All historical per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split. See Note 9 in the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

33

 

Financial Highlights   Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented

 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF    
             
    Year ended
August 31,

2025
    Period ended
August 31,
2024(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:                
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 16.71     $ 20.00  
                 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income(b)     0.33       0.23  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c)     0.87       (0.81 )
Total from investment operations     1.20       (0.58 )
                 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:                
Net investment income     (0.37 )     (0.26 )
Net realized gains     (0.13 )      
Return of capital     (8.98 )     (2.46 )
Total distributions     (9.48 )     (2.72 )
                 
ETF transaction fees per share     0.01       0.01  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 8.44     $ 16.71  
                 
TOTAL RETURN(d)     9.11 %     -3.43 %
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 57,390     $ 12,536  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)     1.11 %     1.22 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(e)     0.12 %     0.23 %
Ratio of operational expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense(e)     0.99 %     0.99 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)     3.06 %     4.03 %
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)     658 %     272 %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was May 9, 2024.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

(c) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the periods.

(d) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(e) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

34

 

Financial Highlights   Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented

 

Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF    
             
    Year ended
August 31,
2025
    Period ended
August 31,

2024(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:                
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 40.20     $ 60.00 (g) 
                 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income(b)     0.93       1.61  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c)     1.02       7.39  
Total from investment operations     1.95       9.00  
                 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:                
Net investment income     (1.70 )     (2.72 )
Net realized gains     (1.09 )     (1.74 )
Return of capital     (16.28 )     (24.37 )
Total distributions     (19.07 )     (28.83 )
                 
ETF transaction fees per share     0.01       0.03  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 23.09     $ 40.20  
                 
TOTAL RETURN(d)     9.19 %     17.97 %
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 141,807     $ 131,323  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)     1.05 %     1.02 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(e)     0.06 %     0.03 %
Ratio of operational expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense(e)     0.99 %     0.99 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)     3.34 %     4.07 %
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)     5 %     %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was October 30, 2023.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

(c) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the periods.

(d) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(e) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

(g) During the period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund effected the following reverse stock split: August 1, 2024, 1 for 3. All historical per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split. See Note 9 in the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

35

 

Financial Highlights   Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented

 

Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF  
             
    Year ended
August 31,

2025
    Period ended
August 31,

2024(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:                
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 20.07     $ 20.00  
                 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income (loss)(b)(c)     0.07       (0.01 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(d)     1.97       1.72  
Total from investment operations     2.04       1.71  
                 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:                
Net investment income     (1.02 )     (0.52 )
Net realized gains     (1.09 )     (1.14 )
Return of capital     (1.71 )      
Total distributions     (3.82 )     (1.66 )
                 
ETF transaction fees per share     0.01       0.02  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 18.30     $ 20.07  
                 
TOTAL RETURN(e)     11.89 %     9.17 %
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 111,164     $ 50,683  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(f)(g)     0.89 %     0.85 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(f)(g)     0.04 %     0.00 %(h)
Ratio of operational expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense(f)(g)     0.85 %     0.85 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(f)(g)     0.39 %     (0.13 )%
Portfolio turnover rate(e)(i)     31 %     85 %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was March 4, 2024.

(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.

(c) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests.

(d) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the periods.

(e) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(g) These ratios exclude the impact of expenses of the underlying exchange traded funds as represented in the Schedule of Investments. Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends of the underlying exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests.
(h) Amount represents less than 0.005%.
(i) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

36

 

Financial Highlights   Defiance ETFs

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented

 

Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF  
             
    Year ended
August 31,
2025
    Period ended
August 31,

2024(a)
 
PER SHARE DATA:            
             
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 46.20     $ 60.00 (g) 
                 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                
Net investment income(b)     1.27       1.93  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c)     1.76       5.32  
Total from investment operations     3.03       7.25  
                 
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:                
Net investment income     (2.13 )     (4.66 )
Net realized gains     (1.24 )     (3.91 )
Return of capital     (12.25 )     (12.50 )
Total distributions     (15.62 )     (21.07 )
                 
ETF transaction fees per share     0.01       0.02  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 33.62     $ 46.20  
                 
TOTAL RETURN(d)     9.39 %     15.25 %
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 73,127     $ 100,490  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)     1.03 %     1.01 %
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets(e)     0.04 %     0.02 %
Ratio of operational expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense(e)     0.99 %     0.99 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)     3.39 %     3.99 %
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)     4 %     12 %

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was September 18, 2023.
(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
(c) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of share transactions for the periods.
(d) Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(e) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
(g) During the period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund effected the following reverse stock split: August 1, 2024, 1 for 3. All historical per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split. See Note 9 in the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  

 

37

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

 

The Defiance ETFs (defined below) (each a “Fund”, and collectively the “Funds”) are each a non-diversified series of Tidal Trust II (the “Trust”), with the exception of the Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF, which is a diversified series of the Trust. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 13, 2022. The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of each Fund’s shares (“Shares”) is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Trust is governed by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Tidal Investments LLC (“Tidal Investments” or the “Adviser”), a Tidal Financial Group company, serves as investment adviser to the Funds. Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies”.

 

Fund: Commencement Date:
Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF (the “AIPO ETF”) July 24, 2025
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF (the “GLDY ETF”) April 1, 2025
Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF (the “XMAG ETF”) October 21, 2024
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF (the “QQQT ETF”) June 20, 2024
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF (the “QQQY ETF”) September 13, 2023
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF (the “USOY ETF”) May 9, 2024
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF (the “IWMY ETF”) October 30, 2023
Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF (the “SPYT ETF”) March 4, 2024
Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF (the “WDTE ETF”) September 18, 2023

 

Effective January 1, 2025, the Adviser acquired the trading team previously employed by ZEGA Financial, LLC (“ZEGA”), the former sub-adviser to each Fund, except the XMAG ETF. In connection with this transaction, ZEGA ceased operations as a registered investment adviser and resigned as sub -adviser. The Adviser has assumed full management responsibilities for the Funds. Jay Pestrichelli, a key member of each Fund’s portfolio management team previously employed by ZEGA, continues to serve as a portfolio manager for the Funds, now as an employee of the Adviser. There are no other portfolio manager changes for the Funds. This transaction did not result in any changes to each Fund’s investment objectives, principal investment strategies, or fees. The Funds continue to be managed in accordance with their stated policies and objectives, ensuring continuity for each Fund’s shareholders.

 

The primary investment objective of each Fund, except the AIPO ETF and XMAG ETF, is to seek current income.

 

The primary investment objective of the AIPO ETF is to seek to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the MarketVector US Listed AI and Power Infrastructure Index.

 

GLDY ETF’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of SPDR Gold Shares subject to a limit on potential investment gains.

 

The primary investment objective of the XMAG ETF is to seek to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the BITA US 500 ex-Magnificent 7 Index.

 

QQQT ETF’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index.

 

QQQY ETF’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index.

 

USOY ETF’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of United States Oil Fund, LP (“USO”) subject to a limit on potential investment gains.

 

IWMY ETF’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of the Russell 2000 Index.

 

SPYT ETF’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of the S&P 500 Index.

 

WDTE ETF’s secondary investment objective is to seek exposure to the performance of the S&P 500 Index.

  

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). 

38

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

A. Security Valuation. Equity securities, which may include Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”), listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (the “NASDAQ”)), including securities traded over-the -counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on the valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. EST if a security’s primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price or mean between the most recent quoted bid and ask prices for long and short positions. For a security that trades on multiple exchanges, the primary exchange will generally be considered the exchange on which the security is generally most actively traded. For securities traded on the NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. Prices of securities traded on the securities exchange will be obtained from recognized independent pricing agents each day that the Funds are open for business.

 

Debt securities are valued by using an evaluated mean of the bid and ask prices provided by independent pricing agents. The independent pricing agents may employ methodologies that utilize actual market transactions (if the security is actively traded), broker- dealer supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. In arriving at valuations, such methodologies generally consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities.

 

Options contracts are valued using the mean/mid of quoted bid and ask spread prices, as provided by independent pricing vendors. FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) listed on an exchange will typically be valued at a model-based price provided by the exchange at the official close of that exchange’s trading day. However, when the Funds’ options have a same-day market trade price, this same- day market trade price will be used for FLEX Option values instead of the exchange’s model-based price. If the exchange on which the option is traded is unable to provide a model price, model -based FLEX Options prices will additionally be provided by a backup third -party pricing provider. In selecting the model prices, the Adviser may provide a review of the calculation of model prices provided by each vendor, and may note to such vendors of any data errors observed, or where an underlying component value of the model pricing package may be missing or incorrect, prior to publication by the vendor of the model pricing to the Fund Accounting Agent for purposes of that day’s net asset value (“NAV”). If either pricing vendor is not available to provide a model price for that day, the value of a FLEX Option will be determined by the Valuation Designee in accordance with the Valuation Procedures (as defined below) . In instances where in the same trading day a particular FLEX Option is both represented in an all-cash basket (either a creation unit or redemption unit), as well as in an in-kind basket (either a creation unit or redemption unit), for valuation purposes that trading day the Funds will default to use the trade price for both instances, rather than using the model price otherwise available for the in-kind transaction.

 

Under Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act, a fair value will be determined by the Valuation Designee (as defined in Rule 2a-5) in accordance with the Pricing and Valuation Policy and Fair Value Procedures, as applicable, of the Adviser, subject to oversight by the Board. When a security is “fair valued,” consideration is given to the facts and circumstances relevant to the particular situation, including a review of various factors set forth in the Adviser’s Pricing and Valuation Policy and Fair Value Procedures, as applicable. Fair value pricing is an inherently subjective process, and no single standard exists for determining fair value. Different funds could reasonably arrive at different values for the same security.

 

As described above, the Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of inputs are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available; representing the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

39

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2025:

 

AIPO ETF

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Investments:
Common Stocks   $ 9,334,549     $     $     $ 9,334,549  
Real Estate Investment Trusts     184,354                   184,354  
Money Market Funds     26,036                   26,036  
Total Investments   $ 9,544,939     $     $     $ 9,544,939  

 

GLDY ETF

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
Investments:
U.S. Treasury Securities   $     $ 299,873     $     $ 299,873  
U.S. Treasury Bills           2,267,998             2,267,998  
Money Market Funds     2,920,709                   2,920,709  
Total Investments   $ 2,920,709     $ 2,567,871     $     $ 5,488,580  
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Other Financial Instruments:                                
Written Options   $     $ (34,380 )   $     $ (34,380 )
Total Investments   $     $ (34,380 )   $     $ (34,380 )
                                 

XMAG ETF

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Investments:
Common Stocks   $ 37,632,534     $     $     $ 37,632,534  
Real Estate Investment Trusts - Common     1,071,851                   1,071,851  
Money Market Funds     203,039                   203,039  
Total Investments   $ 38,907,424     $     $     $ 38,907,424  

40

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

QQQT ETF

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
Investments:
Exchange Traded Funds   $ 27,923,932     $     $     $ 27,923,932  
Purchased Options           102,882             102,882  
Money Market Funds     383,956                   383,956  
Total Investments   $ 28,307,888     $ 102,882     $     $ 28,410,770  
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Other Financial Instruments:                                
Written Options   $     $ (130,897 )   $     $ (130,897 )
Total Investments   $     $ (130,897 )   $     $ (130,897 )

 

QQQY ETF

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
Investments:
U.S. Treasury Securities   $     $ 43,187,234     $     $ 43,187,234  
U.S. Treasury Bills           96,566,999             96,566,999  
Money Market Funds     16,995,780                   16,995,780  
Total Investments   $ 16,995,780     $ 139,754,233     $     $ 156,750,013  
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Other Financial Instruments:                                
Written Options   $     $ (978,985 )   $     $ (978,985 )
Total Investments   $     $ (978,985 )   $     $ (978,985 )

 

USOY ETF                        
                         
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:                                
Investments:                                
U.S. Treasury Securities   $     $ 14,807,271     $     $ 14,807,271  
U.S. Treasury Bills           30,221,201             30,221,201  
Money Market Funds     9,113,067                   9,113,067  
Total Investments   $ 9,113,067     $ 45,028,472     $     $ 54,141,539  
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Other Financial Instruments:                                
Written Options   $     $ (795,375 )   $     $ (795,375 )
Total Investments   $     $ (795,375 )   $     $ (795,375 )

 

41

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

IWMY ETF

 

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
Investments:
U.S. Treasury Securities   $     $ 28,792,570     $     $ 28,792,570  
U.S. Treasury Bills           79,044,467             79,044,467  
Money Market Funds     12,791,723                   12,791,723  
Total Investments   $ 12,791,723     $ 107,837,037     $     $ 120,628,760  
                                 
Liabilities:
Other Financial Instruments:
Written Options   $     $ (918,340 )   $     $ (918,340 )
Total Investments   $     $ (918,340 )   $     $ (918,340 )

 

SPYT ETF

 

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:                                
Investments:                                
Exchange Traded Funds   $ 111,102,599     $     $     $ 111,102,599  
Purchased Options           223,296             223,296  
Money Market Funds     57,231                   57,231  
Total Investments   $ 111,159,830     $ 223,296     $     $ 111,383,126  
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Other Financial Instruments:                                
Written Options   $     $ (334,848 )   $     $ (334,848 )
Total Investments   $     $ (334,848 )   $     $ (334,848 )

 

WDTE ETF

 

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
Investments:
U.S. Treasury Securities   $     $ 18,351,427     $     $ 18,351,427  
U.S. Treasury Bills           40,076,586             40,076,586  
Money Market Funds     3,687,566                   3,687,566  
Total Investments   $ 3,687,566     $ 58,428,013     $     $ 62,115,579  
                                 
Liabilities:
Other Financial Instruments:
Written Options   $     $ (266,560 )   $     $ (266,560 )
Total Investments   $     $ (266,560 )   $     $ (266,560 )

 

Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.

 

B. Derivative Instruments. As the buyer of a call option, each Fund has a right to buy the underlying reference instrument (e.g., a currency or security) at the exercise price at any time during the option period for American style options, and only on the option expiration date for European style options. Each Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to call options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. For example, a Fund may buy call options on underlying reference instruments that it intends to buy with the goal of limiting the risk of a substantial increase in their market price before the purchase is effected. Unless the price of the underlying reference instrument changes sufficiently, a call option purchased by a Fund may expire without any value to the Fund, in which case such Fund would experience a loss to the extent of the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs.

 

42

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

As the buyer of a put option, each Fund has the right to sell the underlying reference instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period for American style options, and only on the option expiration date for European style options. Like a call option, each Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to put options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. A Fund may buy a put option on an underlying reference instrument owned by the Fund (a protective put) as a hedging technique in an attempt to protect against an anticipated decline in the market value of the underlying reference instrument. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when a Fund, as the buyer of the put option, is able to sell the underlying reference instrument at the put exercise price, regardless of any decline in the underlying instrument’s market price. Each Fund may also seek to offset a decline in the value of the underlying reference instrument through appreciation in the value of the put option. Put options may also be purchased with the intent of protecting unrealized appreciation of an instrument when the Sub-Advisers deem it desirable to continue to hold the instrument because of tax or other considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any short-term capital gain that may be available for distribution when the instrument is eventually sold. Buying put options at a time when the buyer does not own the underlying reference instrument allows the buyer to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying reference instrument, which generally increases the value of the put option.

 

If a put option is not terminated in a closing sale transaction when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying reference instrument remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the buyer would not make any gain upon exercise of the option and would experience a loss to the extent of the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying reference instrument must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs.

 

Writing options may permit the writer to generate additional income in the form of the premium received for writing the option. The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying reference instruments must be sold (in the case of a call option) or purchased (in the case of a put option) because the writer may be notified of exercise at any time prior to the expiration of the option (for American style options). In general, though, options are infrequently exercised prior to expiration. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. Writing “covered” call options means that the writer owns the underlying reference instrument that is subject to the call option. Call options may also be written on reference instruments that the writer does not own.

 

If a Fund writes a covered call option, any underlying reference instruments that are held by the Fund and are subject to the call option will be earmarked on the books of such Fund as segregated to satisfy its obligations under the option. A Fund will be unable to sell the underlying reference instruments that are subject to the written call option until it either effects a closing transaction with respect to the written call, or otherwise satisfies the conditions for release of the underlying reference instruments from segregation. As the writer of a covered call option, a Fund gives up the potential for capital appreciation above the exercise price of the option should the underlying reference instrument rise in value. If the value of the underlying reference instrument rises above the exercise price of the call option, the reference instrument will likely be “called away,” requiring a Fund to sell the underlying instrument at the exercise price. In that case, the Fund will sell the underlying reference instrument to the option.

 

By virtue of each Fund’s investments in option contracts, equity ETFs and equity indices, the Funds are exposed to common stocks indirectly which subjects the Funds to equity market risk. Common stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities, such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common stockholders generally have inferior rights to receive payment from specific issuers. Equity securities may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting specific issuers, industries, or sectors in which the Funds invest.

 

Each Fund has adopted financial reporting rules and regulations that require enhanced disclosure regarding derivatives and hedging activity intending to improve financial reporting of derivative instruments by enabling investors to understand how an entity uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.

 

43

 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

For the periods ended August 31, 2025, each Funds’ monthly average quantity and notional value are described below:

 

 

    Average     Average  
    Contracts     Notional Amount  
GLDY ETF   Written Options     (102 )   $ (3,154,859 )
                     
QQQT ETF   Purchased Options     14       29,442,779  
                     
  Written Options     (13 )     (27,636,223 )
                     
QQQY ETF   Written Options     (100 )     (210,957,162 )
                     
USOY ETF   Written Options     (3,994 )     (29,379,143 )
                     
IWMY ETF   Written Options     (637 )     (139,987,506 )
                     
SPYT ETF   Purchased Options     213       125,971,727  
                     
  Written Options     (197 )     (117,104,070 )
                     
WDTE ETF   Written Options     (174 )     (102,664,260 )

 

Statements of Assets & Liabilities

 

Fair value of derivative instruments as of August 31, 2025:

 

    Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives
         
Fund:   Purchased Options:   Balance Sheet Location     Written
Options:
  Balance Sheet Location  
                     
        Investments, at value     Written options contracts, at value  
AIPO ETF   Equity Risk   $     Equity Risk   $  
GLDY ETF   Commodity Risk         Commodity Risk     34,380  
XMAG ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk      
QQQT ETF   Equity Risk     102,882     Equity Risk     130,897  
QQQY ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk     978,985  
USOY ETF   Commodity Risk         Commodity Risk     795,375  
IWMY ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk     918,340  
SPYT ETF   Equity Risk     223,296     Equity Risk     334,848  
WDTE ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk     266,560  

  

44

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Statements of Operations

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations for the year/periods ended August 31, 2025:

 

    Realized Gain (Loss)   Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fund:   Purchased Options:   Location:     Purchased Options:   Location:  
          Net realized gain (loss) from
Investments
          Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on Investments
 
AIPO ETF   Equity Risk   $     Equity Risk   $  
GLDY ETF   Commodity Risk         Commodity Risk      
XMAG ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk      
QQQT ETF   Equity Risk     971,872     Equity Risk     4,184  
QQQY ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk      
USOY ETF   Commodity Risk         Commodity Risk      
IWMY ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk      
SPYT ETF   Equity Risk     3,358,787     Equity Risk     (10,330 )
WDTE ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk      
                         
    Realized Gain (Loss)   Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fund:   Written Options:   Location:     Written Options:   Location:  
        Net realized gain (loss) from
Written options contracts
        Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on Written options contracts
 
AIPO ETF   Equity Risk   $     Equity Risk   $  
GLDY ETF   Commodity Risk     96,000     Commodity Risk     5,351  
XMAG ETF   Equity Risk         Equity Risk      
QQQT ETF   Equity Risk     (1,747,412 )   Equity Risk     (4,067 )
QQQY ETF   Equity Risk     9,179,631     Equity Risk     239,517  
USOY ETF   Commodity Risk     1,899,331     Commodity Risk     11,453  
IWMY ETF   Equity Risk     6,948,097     Equity Risk     273,034  
SPYT ETF   Equity Risk     (5,892,871 )   Equity Risk     15,590  
WDTE ETF   Equity Risk     4,185,669     Equity Risk     62,305  
                         

The Funds are not subject to master netting agreements; therefore, no additional disclosures regarding netting agreements are required.

 

C. Federal Income Taxes. Each Fund has elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and intends to distribute substantially all taxable income to its shareholders and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to RICs. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes or excise taxes has been made.

 

In order to avoid imposition of the excise tax applicable to RICs, each Fund intends to declare as dividends in each calendar year at least 98% of its net investment income (earned during the calendar year) and at least 98.2% of its net realized capital gains (earned during the twelve months ended October 31) plus undistributed amounts, if any, from prior years. As a RIC, each Fund is subject to a 4% excise tax that is imposed if a Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Funds’ fiscal year) . The Funds generally intend to distribute income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize (but not necessarily eliminate) the imposition of such excise tax. The Funds may retain income or capital gains and pay excise tax when it is determined that doing so is in the best interest of shareholders. Management evaluates the costs of the excise tax relative to the benefits of retaining income and capital gains, including that such undistributed amounts (net of the excise tax paid) remain available for investment by the Funds and are available to supplement future distributions. Tax expense is disclosed in the Statements of Operations, if applicable.

 

45

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

As of August 31, 2025, the Funds did not have any tax positions that did not meet the threshold of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Generally, tax authorities can examine all the tax returns filed for the last three years. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdiction as U.S. Federal and the Commonwealth of Delaware; however, the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations.

 

D. Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Investment securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses realized on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Discounts/premiums on debt securities purchased are accreted/amortized over the life of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends received from REITs generally are comprised of ordinary income, capital gains, and may include return of capital. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Other non -cash dividends are recognized as investment income at the fair value of the property received. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

 

E. Return of Capital Distributions. During the period ended August 31, 2025, the following funds received the following in distributions from portfolio companies that were classified as return of capital for tax purposes: GLDY ETF $324,956, QQQT ETF $1,347,786, QQQY ETF $76,104,934, USOY ETF 21,338,379, IWMY ETF $ 64,913,865, SPYT ETF $8,246,842, WDTE ETF $25,273,525. These amounts are excluded from dividend income in the Statements of Operations and have been recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of the related investments.

 

F. Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income, if any, for the GLDY ETF, QQQY ETF, IWMY ETF, USOY ETF and WDTE ETF are declared and paid weekly. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income, if any, for the QQQT ETF and SPYT ETF are declared and paid monthly. Prior to June 16, 2025, income distributions from net investment income for GLDY ETF and USOY ETF were declared and paid monthly. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income, if any, for the AIPO ETF and XMAG ETF are declared and paid annually. Distributions to shareholders from net realized gains on securities, if any, for the Funds normally are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

G. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

H. Share Valuation. The net asset value (“NAV”) per Share is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by each Fund, plus cash or other assets, minus all liabilities by the total number of Shares outstanding for each Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. AIPO ETF, GLDY ETF, XMAG ETF, QQQT ETF, QQQY ETF and USOY ETF Shares will not be priced on the days on which NASDAQ is closed for trading. IWMY ETF, SPYT ETF, and WDTE ETF Shares will not be priced on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed for trading.

 

I. Guarantees and Indemnifications. In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

J. Illiquid Securities. Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have adopted a Board-approved Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) that requires, among other things, that each Fund limit its illiquid investments that are assets to no more than 15% of the value of each Fund’s net assets. An illiquid investment is any security that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. If a Fund should be in a position where the value of illiquid investments held by the Fund exceeds 15% of the Fund’s net assets, the Fund will take such steps as set forth in the Program.

 

K. Derivatives Transactions. Pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, the SEC imposes limits on the amount of derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminates the asset segregation and cover framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and treats derivatives as senior securities. Under Rule 18f-4, a fund’s derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test. The Funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure amount are required to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program, subject to oversight by a fund’s board of trustees, and appoint a derivatives risk manager. The Funds implemented a Rule 18f-4 Derivative Risk Management Program that complies with Rule 18f-4.

 

46

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

  

L. Reclassification of Capital Accounts. U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per Share. These reclassifications are primarily due to redemptions in-kind. For the year/periods ended August 31, 2025, the following adjustments were made:

 

          Total Distributable  
    Paid-In     Earnings/(Accumulated  
Fund   Capital     Losses)  
AIPO ETF   $ 0     $ 0  
GLDY ETF   $ 0     $ 0  
XMAG ETF   $ 228,572     $ (228,572 )
QQQT ETF   $ 0     $ 0  
QQQY ETF   $ 0     $ 0  
USOY ETF   $ 0     $ 0  
IWMY ETF   $ 0     $ 0  
SPYT ETF   $ 0     $ 0  
WDTE ETF   $ 0     $ 0  

 

NOTE 3 – PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS

 

Artificial Intelligence Risk (AIPO ETF Only). Issuers engaged in artificial intelligence typically have high research and capital expenditures and, as a result, their profitability can vary widely, if they are profitable at all. The space in which they are engaged is highly competitive and issuers’ products and services may become obsolete very quickly. These companies are heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights. The issuers are also subject to legal, regulatory and political changes that may have a large impact on their profitability. A failure in an issuer’s product or even questions about the safety of the product could be devastating to the issuer, especially if it is the marquee product of the issuer. It can be difficult to accurately capture what qualifies as an artificial intelligence company.

 

Concentration Risk (XMAG ETF Only). To the extent that the Fund concentrates in an industry, it will be subject to the risk that economic, political, or other conditions that have a negative effect on that industry will negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if its assets were invested in a wider variety of industries.

 

Counterparty Risk (GLDY ETF, QQQY ETF, QQQT ETF, USOY ETF, IWMY ETF, WDTE ETF & SPYT ETF Only). The Funds are subject to counterparty risk by virtue of their investments in options contracts. Transactions in some types of derivatives, including options, are required to be centrally cleared (“cleared derivatives”). In a transaction involving cleared derivatives, each Fund’s counterparty is a clearing house rather than a bank or broker. Since the Funds are not a member of clearing houses and only members of a clearing house (“clearing members”) can participate directly in the clearing house, the Funds will hold cleared derivatives through accounts at clearing members. In cleared derivatives positions, the Funds will make payments (including margin payments) to and receive payments from a clearing house through their accounts at clearing members. Customer funds held at a clearing organization in connection with any options contracts are held in a commingled omnibus account and are not identified to the name of the clearing member’s individual customers. As a result, assets deposited by the Funds with any clearing member as margin for options may, in certain circumstances, be used to satisfy losses of other clients of each Fund’s clearing member. In addition, although clearing members guarantee performance of their clients’ obligations to the clearing house, there is a risk that the assets of the Funds might not be fully protected in the event of the clearing member’s bankruptcy, as the Funds would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing member’s customers for the relevant account class. The Funds are also subject to the risk that a limited number of clearing members are willing to transact on each Fund’s behalf, which heightens the risks associated with a clearing member’s default. If a clearing member defaults, the Funds could lose some or all the benefits of a transaction entered into by the Funds with the clearing member. If the Funds cannot find a clearing member to transact with on each Fund’s behalf, the Funds may be unable to effectively implement its investment strategy.

47

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Derivatives Risk (GLDY ETF, QQQY ETF, QQQT ETF, USOY ETF, IWMY ETF, WDTE ETF & SPYT ETF Only). Derivatives are financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs and exchange-traded products (“ETPs”)), interest rates or indices. Each Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other ordinary investments, including risk related to the market, imperfect correlation with underlying investments, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty risk, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than directly investing in securities. When the Funds use derivatives, there may be an imperfect correlation between the value of the Indices and the derivative, which may prevent the Funds from achieving their investment objectives. Because derivatives often require only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Funds to losses in excess of those amounts initially invested. In addition, each Fund’s investments in derivatives are subject to the following risk:

 

● Options Contracts. The use of options contracts involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, including the anticipated volatility, which are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political, changes in the actual or implied volatility or the reference asset, the time remaining until the expiration of the option contract and economic events. For the Funds in particular, the value of the options contracts in which they invest are substantially influenced by the value of the Indices. The Funds may experience substantial downside from specific option positions and certain option positions held by the Funds may expire worthless. The options held by the Funds are exercisable at the strike price on their expiration date. As an option approaches its expiration date, its value typically increasingly moves with the value of the underlying instrument. However, prior to such date, the value of an option generally does not increase or decrease at the same rate as the underlying instrument. There may at times be an imperfect correlation between the movement in values of the options contracts and the underlying instrument, and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for certain options contracts. The value of the options held by the Funds will be determined based on market quotations or other recognized pricing methods.

 

(GLDY ETF and USOY ETF Only). Additionally, each Fund’s practice of rolling may cause each Fund to experience losses if the expiring contracts do not generate proceeds enough to cover the costs of entering into new options contracts. Further, if an option is exercised, the seller (writer) of a put option is obligated to purchase the underlying asset at the strike price, which can result in significant financial and regulatory obligations for each Fund if the market value of the asset has fallen substantially. Furthermore, when each Fund seeks to trade out of puts, especially near expiration, there is an added risk that each Fund may be required to allocate resources unexpectedly to fulfill these obligations. This potential exposure to physical settlement can significantly impact each Fund’s liquidity and market exposure, particularly in volatile market conditions.

 

Equity Market Risk (AIPO ETF & XMAG ETF). Common stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities, such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common stockholders generally have inferior rights to receive payment from specific issuers. The equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting specific issuers, industries, or sectors in which the Funds invest.

 

Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risks.

 

Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Funds have a limited number of financial institutions that are authorized to purchase and redeem Shares directly from the Funds (known as “Authorized Participants” or “APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.

 

Cash Redemption Risk (GLDY ETF, QQQT ETF, QQQY ETF, USOY ETF, IWMY ETF, SPYT ETF and WDTE ETF Only). Each Fund’s investment strategy may require them to redeem Shares for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of their redemption proceeds. For example, the Funds may not be able to redeem in-kind certain securities held by the Funds (e.g., derivative instruments and bonds that cannot be broken up beyond certain minimum sizes needed for transfer and settlement). In such a case, the Funds may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Funds to recognize a capital gain that they might not have recognized if they had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Funds may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. By paying out higher annual capital gain distributions, investors may be subjected to increased capital gains taxes. Additionally, there may be brokerage costs or taxable gains or losses that may be imposed on the Funds in connection with cash redemptions that may not have occurred if the Funds had made a redemption in- kind. These costs could decrease the value of the Funds to the extent they are not offset by a transaction fee payable by an AP.

 

48

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, which is the cost of the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares, which varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and the spread is generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, frequent trading of Shares may reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

 

Management Risk (QQQY ETF, IWMY ETF and WDTE ETF Only). The Funds are subject to management risk because they are actively managed portfolios. In managing each Fund’s investment portfolio, the portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not produce the desired result. There can be no guarantee that the Funds will meet their investment objectives.

 

Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate each Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. Because securities held by the Funds may trade on foreign exchanges that are closed when the Funds’ primary listing exchange is open, the Funds are likely to experience premiums and discounts greater than those of ETFs holding only domestic securities.

 

Trading. Although Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) and the NASDAQ (each of NYSE Arca and NASDAQ, an “Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the applicable Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of each Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares. Also, in stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for each Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. These adverse effects on liquidity for Shares, in turn, could lead to wider bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price of Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.

 

GLD Risk (GLDY ETF Only). The Fund invests in options contracts that are based on the value of GLD. This subjects the Fund to certain of the same risks as if it owned shares of GLD, even though it does not. By virtue of the Fund’s investments in options contracts that are based on the value of GLD, the Fund may also be subject to the following risks:

 

● GLD Trading Risk. An investment in GLD is subject to substantial risks, in particular, risks associated with investing in the gold market. GLD is subject to market fluctuations influenced by large-scale gold sales, especially during economic crises, which can adversely impact gold prices and, in turn, the investment value of the shares. Historical instances, such as the 2008 financial crisis, demonstrated this volatility, where substantial gold sales led to a marked decrease in its market price. Moreover, large disposals of gold by the official sector – encompassing central banks and other government entities – could result in a supply surplus, potentially diminishing gold’s market value. The valuation of the gold held by GLD is closely tied to the LBMA Gold Price PM. This benchmark is established through a bidding process by various market participants and any inaccuracies in its calculation or modifications to the benchmark process could significantly impact the Trust’s gold valuation and the investment value in shares.

 

GLD faces significant custodial and safeguarding risks regarding its gold holdings. There is an inherent danger of these gold bars being lost, damaged, stolen, or becoming inaccessible due to factors such as natural disasters or terrorism. GLD does not insure its gold, and the insurance held by its custodian might not fully cover potential losses. The custodian’s liability is restricted to direct losses from negligence, fraud, or willful default, limited to the gold’s market value at the time of the incident, a constraint that also applies to any subcustodians. Additionally, legal and practical difficulties in foreign jurisdictions could complicate the enforcement of rights or claims. The custodian, not specifically regulated for gold bullion custody, relies on industry best practices and internal controls, which presents a security risk for GLD’s gold. Furthermore, gold in GLD’s unallocated accounts isn’t segregated from the custodian’s assets, thus in the event of the custodian’s insolvency, GLD would be an unsecured creditor, potentially leading to delays and extra costs in recovering allocated gold. These challenges in dealing with subcustodians and the potential complications in legal actions due to the lack of direct contractual arrangements and the intricacies of foreign legal systems highlight the significant custodial risks in investing in GLD shares.

 

49

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

● Indirect Investments in GLD. GLD is not affiliated with the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser, or its respective affiliates and is not involved with the offering of the Fund in any way and has no obligation to consider your Shares in taking any corporate action that might affect the value of Shares. GLD is not a registered investment company subject to the 1940 Act. Accordingly, investors in GLD (including the Fund via its indirect investments) do not have the protections expressly provided by that statute, including: provisions preventing GLD insiders from managing GLD to their benefit and to the detriment of shareholders; provisions preventing GLD from issuing securities having inequitable or discriminatory provisions; provisions preventing management by irresponsible persons; provisions preventing the use of unsound or misleading methods of computing GLD earnings and asset value; provisions prohibiting suspension of redemptions (except under limited circumstances); provisions limiting fund leverage; provisions imposing a fiduciary duty on fund managers with respect to receipt of compensation for services; and provisions preventing changes in GLD’s character without the consent of shareholders. Investors in the Fund will not have voting rights and will not be able to influence management of GLD but will be exposed to the performance of GLD. Investors in the Fund will not have rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the Underlying ETP but will be subject to declines in the performance of the Underlying ETP. Although the Fund invests in GLD only indirectly, the Fund’s investments are subject to loss as a result of these risks.

 

● Gold Performance Risk. Price movements in gold may fluctuate quickly and dramatically, have a historically low correlation with the returns of the stock and bond markets, and may not correlate to the price movements in other asset classes. The price of gold bullion can be significantly affected by international monetary and political developments such as currency devaluation or revaluation, central bank movements, economic and social conditions within a country, transactional or trade imbalances, or trade or currency restrictions between countries. Physical gold bullion has sales commission, storage, insurance and auditing expenses. Additional factors that impact the price of gold include, but are not limited to, overall market movements, changes in interest rates, changes in the global supply and demand for gold, the quantity of gold imports and exports, factors that impact gold production, such as drought, floods and weather conditions, technological advances in the processing and mining of gold and an increase in the hedging of precious metals, such as gold. Investments in gold generally may be speculative and subject to greater price volatility than investments in other types of assets. The price of metals, such as gold, is related to, among other things, worldwide metal prices and extraction and production costs. Worldwide metal prices may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time, and as a result, the Fund’s Share price may be more volatile than other types of investments.

 

GLD is not an investment company subject to the 1940 Act. Accordingly, investors in the Underlying ETP do not have the protections expressly provided by that statute, including: provisions preventing Underlying ETP insiders from managing the Underlying ETP to their benefit and to the detriment of shareholders; provisions preventing the Underlying ETP from issuing securities having inequitable or discriminatory provisions; provisions preventing management by irresponsible persons; provisions preventing the use of unsound or misleading methods of computing Underlying ETP earnings and asset value; provisions prohibiting suspension of redemptions (except under limited circumstances); provisions limiting fund leverage; provisions imposing a fiduciary duty on fund managers with respect to receipt of compensation for services; and provisions preventing changes in the Underlying ETP’s character without the consent of shareholders. Although the Fund invests in the Underlying ETP only indirectly, the Fund’s investments are subject to loss as a result of these risks.

 

Referenced Indices Risk (QQQY ETF, QQQT ETF, IWMY ETF, WDTE ETF & SPYT ETF Only). The Funds invest in options contracts that are based on the value of the Indices (or in ETFs that track the Indices’ performance) . This subjects the Funds to certain of the same risks as if it owned shares of companies that comprised the Indices or an ETF that tracks the Indices, even though it does not. By virtue of each Fund’s investments in options contracts that are based on the value of the Indices, the Funds may also be subject to the following risks:

 

● Indirect Investment Risk. The Indices are not affiliated with the Trust, the Funds, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or their respective affiliates and are not involved with this offering in any way. Investors in the Funds will not have the right to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the companies that comprise the Indices but will be subject to declines in the performance of the Indices.

 

● Indices Trading Risk. The trading price of the Indices may be highly volatile and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors. The stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies.

 

50

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

●  Nasdaq 100 Index Risks (QQQY ETF & QQQT ETF Only). The Index’s major risks stem from its high concentration in the technology sector and significant exposure to high-growth, high-valuation companies. A downturn in the tech industry, whether from regulatory changes, shifts in technology, or competitive pressures, can greatly impact the Index. It’s also vulnerable to geopolitical risks due to many constituent companies having substantial international operations. Since many of these tech companies often trade at high valuations, a shift in investor sentiment could lead to significant price declines.

 

●  Russell 2000 Index Risks (IWMY ETF Only). The Index, which consists of small-cap U.S. companies, is particularly susceptible to economic changes, as these firms often have less financial resilience than larger companies. Market volatility can disproportionately affect these smaller businesses, leading to significant price swings. Additionally, these companies are often more exposed to specific industry risks and have less diverse revenue streams. They can also be more vulnerable to changes in domestic regulatory or policy environments.

 

●  S&P 500 Index Risks (WDTE ETF & SPYT ETF Only). The Index, which includes a broad swath of large U.S. companies, is primarily exposed to overall economic and market conditions. Recession, inflation, and changes in interest rates can significantly impact the Index’s performance. Furthermore, despite its diverse representation, a downturn in a major sector such as technology or financials could notably affect the Index. Geopolitical risks and unexpected global events, like pandemics, can introduce volatility and uncertainty.

 

Sector and Industry Risk (AIPO ETF Only) . To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors or industries of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors and industries. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the following sectors and industries and, therefore, the performance of the Fund could be negatively impacted by events affecting each of these sectors and industries:

 

● Electrical Equipment Industry Risk. The electrical equipment industry can be significantly affected by general economic trends, including employment, economic growth, interest rates, and changes in commodity prices. Electrical equipment companies are subject to the risks of technical obsolescence, and their profitability may be affected by government regulation and spending, import controls and worldwide competition. Companies in these industries also can be adversely affected by liability for environmental damage, depletion of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control. These factors may result in a material adverse impact on the Fund’s portfolio securities and the performance of the Fund.

 

● Industrials Sector Risk. Companies operating in the industrials sector or issuers in industrials-related industries may be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economic growth, changes in supply and demand for specific products and services, product obsolescence, rapid technological developments, international, political and economic developments, environmental issues, tax and governmental regulatory policies, claims for environmental damage or product liability and general economic conditions. Any factors adversely affecting companies in the industrials sector could have a significant adverse impact on the Fund’s performance.

 

USO Risk (USOY ETF Only). The Fund invests in options contracts that are based on the value of USO. This subjects the Fund to certain of the same risks as if it owned shares of USO, even though it does not. By virtue of the Fund’s investments in options contracts that are based on the value of USO, the Fund may also be subject to the following risks:

 

● Investments in USO are subject to unique risks, primarily stemming from the volatile nature of the oil market and the regulatory frameworks governing futures markets. The accountability levels, position limits, and daily price fluctuation limits set by NYMEX and ICE futures, while intended to regulate trading activities, can lead to a significant tracking error for USO. These regulatory measures limit USO’s ability to fully invest in the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract and other oil futures contracts, thus potentially causing substantial divergence between the movements of USO’s share prices and the actual prices of these futures contracts. The oil market’s inherent volatility is further compounded by these trading constraints. Accountability levels serve as thresholds for increased exchange scrutiny, and position limits establish fixed ceilings on the number of futures contracts that can be held. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s (CFTC) Position Limits Rule, which includes the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract, imposes additional federal position limits. USO’s trading activities, not qualifying for exemptions from these limits, face further challenges in navigating the unpredictable oil market, impacting its investment strategy and ability to achieve its objectives.

 

● USO’s investment strategy is heavily influenced by the dynamic and often unpredictable oil market, alongside its commitment to invest substantially in Oil Futures Contracts and Other Oil-Related Investments. When faced with regulatory limits such as accountability levels and position limits, USO may have to adjust its strategy, seeking alternatives like other exchanges or different investment vehicles, which could introduce additional market risks. Exceeding accountability levels may necessitate a reduction in holdings, potentially creating a tracking error between USO’s share prices and the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract price. Furthermore, USO’s Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs) have historically imposed their own limits on USO’s holdings, which restricts its ability to respond effectively to oil market movements. These FCM -imposed constraints, alongside the fluctuating nature of the oil market and regulatory limitations, underscore the significant risks associated with investing in USO, affecting its capacity to meet investment objectives in a highly volatile and regulated market environment.

 

51

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

● USO is not a registered investment company subject to the 1940 Act. Accordingly, investors in USO (including the Fund via its indirect investments) do not have the protections expressly provided by that statute, including: provisions preventing USO insiders from managing USO to their benefit and to the detriment of shareholders; provisions preventing USO from issuing securities having inequitable or discriminatory provisions; provisions preventing management by irresponsible persons; provisions preventing the use of unsound or misleading methods of computing USO earnings and asset value; provisions prohibiting suspension of redemptions (except under limited circumstances); provisions limiting fund leverage; provisions imposing a fiduciary duty on fund managers with respect to receipt of compensation for services; and provisions preventing changes in USO’s character without the consent of shareholders. Although the Fund invests in USO only indirectly, the Fund’s investments are subject to loss as a result of these risks.

 

As with any investment, there is a risk that you could lose all or a portion of your principal investment in the Funds. The Funds are subject to the above principal risks, as well as other principal risks which may adversely affect each Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet their objective. For more information about the risks of investing in the Funds, see the section in each Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the Fund — Principal Investment Risks.”

 

NOTE 4 – COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Funds pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Funds (the “Advisory Agreement”), and, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, provides investment advice to the Funds and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Funds, subject to the direction and oversight of the Board. The Adviser is also responsible for trading portfolio securities for the Funds, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions, subject to the supervision of the Board.

 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser a unitary management fee (the “Investment Advisory Fee”) based on the average daily net assets of the Funds as follows:

 

    Investment Advisory  
Fund   Fee  
AIPO ETF     0.69 %
GLDY ETF     0.99 %
XMAG ETF     0.35 %
QQQT ETF     0.85 %
QQQY ETF     0.99 %
USOY ETF     0.99 %
IWMY ETF     0.99 %
SPYT ETF     0.85 %
WDTE ETF     0.99 %

 

Out of the Investment Advisory Fees, the Adviser is obligated to pay or arrange for the payment of substantially all expenses of the Funds, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, and all other related services necessary for the Funds to operate. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Funds except for interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Funds under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, (collectively, “Excluded Expenses”), and the Investment Advisory Fees payable to the Adviser. The Investment Advisory Fees incurred are paid monthly to the Adviser. Investment Advisory Fees for the periods ended August 31, 2025 are disclosed in the Statements of Operations.

 

Effective January 1, 2025, the Adviser assumed full management responsibilities for each of the Funds following the resignation of ZEGA as sub-adviser and its cessation of operations as a registered investment adviser, excluding the XMAG ETF, which was not sub-advised by ZEGA. As a result, there is no sub-advisory agreement currently in effect for the Fund, and the Adviser is directly responsible for all portfolio management functions, including day-to-day trading, security selection, and execution, under the oversight of the Board.

 

52

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

All of the Funds except for AIPO ETF and XMAG ETF are part of an ETF Platform Support Agreement between ZEGA, Defiance ETFs LLC, the Adviser and Tidal ETF Services LLC (“Tidal” or the “Administrator”). AIPO ETF and XMAG ETF are part of an ETF Platform Support Agreement between Defiance ETFs LLC, the Adviser and the Administrator. Each of the ETF Platform Support Agreements outlines and governs the parties’ creation, launch, marketing, promotion, development, and ongoing operation of certain ETFs.

 

The Administrator, Tidal ETF Services LLC (“Tidal”), a Tidal Financial Group company and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the Funds’ administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and management services for the Funds. Tidal coordinates the payment of Fund-related expenses and manages the Trust’s relationships with its various service providers. As compensation for the services it provides, Tidal receives a fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee. Tidal also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses for the services mentioned above.

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services”), serves as the Funds’ sub-administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent. In those capacities, Fund Services performs various administrative and accounting services for the Funds. Fund Services prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, reports and returns for the Funds, including regulatory compliance monitoring and financial reporting; prepares reports and materials to be supplied to the Board; and monitors the activities of the Funds’ custodian. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Funds’ custodian.

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) acts as the Funds’ principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Funds’ Shares.

 

Certain officers and a trustee of the Trust are affiliated with the Adviser. Neither the affiliated trustee nor the Trust’s officers receive compensation from the Funds.

 

The Board has adopted a Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its Shares. No Rule 12b- 1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because the fees are paid out of each Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.

 

NOTE 5 – SEGMENT REPORTING

 

In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, the Funds have evaluated their business activities and determined that they each operate as a single reportable segment.

 

Each Fund’s investment activities are managed by the Principal Financial Officer, which serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Principal Financial Officer is responsible for assessing each Fund’s financial performance and allocating resources. In making these assessments, the Principal Financial Officer evaluates each Fund’s financial results on an aggregated basis, rather than by separate segments. As such, the Funds do not allocate operating expenses or assets to multiple segments, and accordingly, no additional segment disclosures are required. There were no intra-entity sales or transfers during the reporting period.

 

The Funds primarily generate income through dividends, interest, and realized/unrealized gains on their investment portfolios. Expenses incurred, including management fees, Fund operating expenses, and transaction costs, are considered general Fund-level expenses and are not allocated to specific segments or business lines.

 

Management has determined that the Funds do not meet the criteria for disaggregated segment reporting under ASU 2023-07 and will continue to evaluate its reporting requirements in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

 

53

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

NOTE 6 – PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

For the year/periods ended August 31, 2025, the cost of purchases and proceeds from the sales or maturities of securities, excluding short-term investments, U.S. government securities, options contracts, and in-kind transactions were as follows:

 

Fund   Purchases     Sales  
AIPO ETF   $ 13,794     $ 9,818  
GLDY ETF            
XMAG ETF     5,141,808       1,688,663  
QQQT ETF     14,236,248       2,456,491  
QQQY ETF            
USOY ETF     29,301,026       28,153,895  
IWMY ETF            
SPYT ETF     76,796,707       28,660,396  
WDTE ETF            

 

For the year/periods ended August 31, 2025, the purchases and sales of long-term U.S. government securities for the Funds were as follows:

 

Fund   Purchases     Sales  
AIPO ETF   $     $  
GLDY ETF            
XMAG ETF            
QQQT ETF            
QQQY ETF           136,611,663  
USOY ETF     876,777       865,000  
IWMY ETF     2,220,418       42,900,616  
SPYT ETF            
WDTE ETF     1,740,877       68,689,434  

 

For the year/periods ended August 31, 2025, in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions for the Funds were as follows:

 

          Sales and  
Fund   Purchases     Maturities  
AIPO ETF   $ 9,639,872     $  
GLDY ETF            
XMAG ETF     33,926,286       1,401,883  
QQQT ETF            
QQQY ETF            
USOY ETF            
IWMY ETF            
SPYT ETF            
WDTE ETF            

 

54

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the year/periods ended August 31, 2025 and the prior fiscal periods ended August 31, 2024 were as follows: 

 

August 31, 2025:                  
                   
Fund   Ordinary Income     Return of Capital    

Long-Term Capital

Gain

 
AIPO ETF   $     $     $  
GLDY ETF     76,916       324,956       60,811  
XMAG ETF     22,320              
QQQT ETF     1,073,082       1,347,786       1,543,090  
QQQY ETF     9,507,794       76,104,934       5,647,125  
USOY ETF     877,326       21,338,379       311,850  
IWMY ETF     6,808,869       64,913,865       4,332,678  
SPYT ETF     4,865,713       8,246,842       5,265,523  
WDTE ETF     4,403,958       25,273,525       2,548,141  

 

August 31, 2024:                  
                   
Fund   Ordinary Income     Return of Capital    

Long-Term Capital

Gain

 
QQQT ETF   $ 61,560     $     $ 97,190  
QQQY ETF     19,379,532       91,578,333       16,163,532  
USOY ETF     85,746       821,017        
IWMY ETF     6,682,764       59,894,642       4,280,209  
SPYT ETF     628,744             1,388,438  
WDTE ETF     8,834,263       23,707,672       7,421,280  

 

As of August 31, 2025, components of the distributable earnings (losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   

AIPO

ETF

   

GLDY

ETF

   

XMAG

ETF

   

QQQT

ETF

   

QQQY

ETF

   

USOY

ETF

 
Investments, at cost(a)   $ 9,682,712   $ 5,452,530     $ 36,388,461   $ 24,531,934   $ 155,610,123   $ 53,325,356  
Gross tax unrealized appreciation     242,266       7,124       4,082,674       3,902,575       263,233       24,006  
Gross tax unrealized depreciation     (380,039 )     (5,454 )     (1,563,711 )     (154,636 )     (102,328 )   (3,198 )
Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (137,773 )     1,670       2,518,963       3,747,939       160,905       20,808  
Undistributed ordinary income (loss)     12,756             264,510                    
Undistributed long-term capital gain (loss)                 2,046                    
Total distributable earnings (losses)     12,756             266,556                    
Other accumulated gain (loss)                       (3,732,383 )(b)            
Total distributable earnings (losses)   $ (125,017 )   $ 1,670   $ 2,785,519   $ 15,556   $ 160,905   $ 20,808  

 

55

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

    IWMY     SPYT     WDTE  
    ETF     ETF     ETF  
Investments, at cost(a)   $ 119,606,105   $ 96,569,762   $ 61,784,688  
Gross tax unrealized appreciation     138,085       15,238,340       65,629  
Gross tax unrealized depreciation     (33,770 )     (759,823 )     (1,298 )
Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     104,315       14,478,517       64,331  
Undistributed ordinary income (loss)                  
Undistributed long-term capital gain (loss)                  
Total distributable earnings (losses)                  
Other accumulated gain (loss)           (14,478,517 )(b)      
Total distributable earnings (losses)   $ 104,315   $     $ 64,331  

 

(a)  The difference between book and tax-basis unrealized appreciation was attributable primarily to the treatment of wash sales, PFIC adjustments, and mark-to-market treatment of options and straddle adjustments.

(b)  The accumulated loss was attributable to the utilization of straddle options trading strategies.

 

Net capital losses incurred after October 31 (post-October losses) and net investment losses incurred after December 31 (late-year losses), and within the taxable year, may be elected to be deferred to the first business day of each Fund’s next taxable year. As of the fiscal periods ended August 31, 2025, the Funds have not elected to defer any post-October losses or late-year losses.

 

During the fiscal periods ended August 31, 2025, USOY ETF utilized $855,980 of short-term capital loss carryover and the Funds had long-term and short-term capital loss carryovers, which will be carried forward indefinitely to offset future realized capital gains as follows:

 

      Long-Term Capital       Short-Term Capital  
      Loss Carryovers       Loss Carryovers  
AIPO ETF   $     $  
GLDY ETF            
XMAG ETF            
QQQT ETF            
QQQY ETF            
USOY ETF            
IWMY ETF            
SPYT ETF            
WDTE ETF            

 

56

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025  

  

NOTE 8 – SHARES TRANSACTIONS

 

Shares of the AIPO ETF, GLDY ETF, XMAG ETF, QQQT ETF, QQQY ETF, and USOY ETF are listed and traded on the NASDAQ and Shares of the IWMY ETF, SPYT ETF, and WDTE ETF are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca. Market prices for the Shares may be different from their NAV. The Funds issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis at NAV generally in large blocks of Shares, called “Creation Units”. Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, Shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities of the Funds. Creation Units may only be purchased or redeemed by Authorized Participants. An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem the Shares directly from the Funds. Rather, most retail investors may purchase Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and are subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.

 

Each Fund currently offers one class of Shares, which has no front-end sales load, no deferred sales charge, and no redemption fee. A fixed transaction fee is imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase or sale of Creation Units. The standard fixed transaction fee for the Funds are stated below:

 

  Transaction  
Fund:   Fee  
AIPO ETF   $ 300  
GLDY ETF   $ 300  
XMAG ETF   $ 500  
QQQT ETF   $ 300  
QQQY ETF   $ 300  
USOY ETF   $ 300  
IWMY ETF   $ 300  
SPYT ETF   $ 300  
WDTE ETF   $ 300  

 

The fixed transaction fee may be waived on certain orders if the Funds’ Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee. In addition, a variable fee may be charged on all cash transactions or substitutes for Creation Units and Redemption Units of up to a maximum of 2% of the value of the Creation Units and Redemption Units subject to the transaction. Variable fees are imposed to compensate the Funds for transaction costs associated with cash transactions. Variable fees received by the Funds, if any, are disclosed in the capital shares transactions section of the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. The Funds may issue an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest, with no par value. All Shares of the Funds have equal rights and privileges.

 

57

 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements Defiance ETFs

August 31, 2025

 

NOTE 9 – REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

 

During the period ended August 31, 2024, the Shares of the QQQY ETF, WDTE ETF, and the IWMY ETF were adjusted to reflect one reverse stock split. The effect of this reverse stock split was to reduce the number of Shares outstanding in each Fund while maintaining the Funds’ and each shareholder’s aggregate NAV. All historical per Share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split. Set forth below are details regarding the reverse stock split effected on August 1, 2024:

 

      Date       Rate     Net Asset Value Before Split     Net Asset Value After Split     Shares Outstanding Before Split     Shares Outstanding After Split  
QQQY ETF     8/1/2024       1 for 3     $ 13.21     $ 39.63       17,500,000       5,833,333  
WDTE ETF     8/1/2024       1 for 3     $ 15.30     $ 45.90       7,275,000       2,425,000  
IWMY ETF     8/1/2024       1 for 3     $ 13.67     $ 41.01       10,025,000       3,341,667  

 

NOTE 10 – RECENT MARKET EVENTS

 

U.S. and international markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant periods of volatility in recent years and months due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors including uncertainty regarding inflation and central banks’ interest rate changes, the possibility of a national or global recession, trade tensions and tariffs, political events, armed conflict, war, and geopolitical conflict. These developments, as well as other events, could result in further market volatility and negatively affect financial asset prices, the liquidity of certain securities and the normal operations of securities exchanges and other markets, despite government efforts to address market disruptions. As a result, the risk environment remains elevated. The Adviser will monitor developments and seek to manage each Fund in a manner consistent with achieving the Funds’ investment objectives, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

  

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there are no subsequent events that would need to be recognized or disclosed in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

58

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Defiance ETFs
Accounting Firm  

 

To the Shareholders of Defiance ETFs and 

Board of Trustees of Tidal Trust II

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments and written options (as applicable), of Defiance ETFs (the “Funds”), each a series of Tidal Trust II, as of August 31, 2025, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of August 31, 2025, the results of their operations, the changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Fund Name

Statements of

Operations

Statements of Changes in

Net Assets

Financial

Highlights

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF For the period from July 24, 2025 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2025
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF For the period from April 1, 2025 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2025
Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF For the period from October 21, 2024 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2025
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF For the year ended August 31, 2025

For the year ended August 31, 2025 and for the period from June 20, 2024 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2024 

Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF For the year ended August 31, 2025

For the year ended August 31, 2025 and for the period from September 13, 2023 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2024 

Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF For the year ended August 31, 2025 For the year ended August 31, 2025 and for the period from May 9, 2024 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2024
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF For the year ended August 31, 2025 For the year ended August 31, 2025 and for the period from October 30, 2023 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2024
Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF For the year ended August 31, 2025 For the year ended August 31, 2025 and for the period from March 4, 2024 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2024
Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF For the year ended August 31, 2025

For the year ended August 31, 2025 and for the period from September 18, 2023 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2024 

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

  

59

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Defiance ETFs
Accounting Firm  

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2025, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Tidal Investments LLC investment companies since 2020.

 

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD. 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 

October 30, 2025

 

60

 

Other Non-Audited Information Defiance ETFs 

August 31, 2025

 

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME/DIVIDENDS RECEIVED DEDUCTION

 

For the fiscal periods ended August 31, 2025, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 23.8%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income were as follows:

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF     100.00 %
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF     9.84 %
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF     21.98 %
Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     0.00 %

 

For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal periods ended August 31, 2025, were as follows:

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF     100.00 %
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF     0.00 %
Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     0.00 %

 

The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distribution under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(c) for the fiscal periods ended August 31, 2025, were as follows:

 

Defiance AI & Power Infrastructure ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Gold Enhanced Options Income ETF     52.71 %
Defiance Large Cap ex-Mag 7 ETF     0.00 %
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Income Target ETF     100.00 %
Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     41.14 %
Defiance Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF     0.00 %
Defiance R2000 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     42.68 %
Defiance S&P 500 Income Target ETF     92.62 %
Defiance S&P 500 Enhanced Options & 0DTE Income ETF     41.04 %

  

61