iShares Systematic Alternatives Active ETF
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AUGUST 24,
2026 |
2026
Prospectus
BlackRock
ETF Trust
● iShares Systematic Alternatives Active
ETF | IALT | NASDAQ
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) have not approved or
disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| Not FDIC Insured • May Lose Value • No Bank
Guarantee |
Table
of Contents
BlackRock® is a registered trademark
of BlackRock Fund Advisors and its affiliates.
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iSHARES
SYSTEMATIC ALTERNATIVES ACTIVE ETF
Ticker:
IALT Stock Exchange: NASDAQ
Investment
Objective
The
iShares Systematic Alternatives Active ETF (the “Fund”) seeks total return over
the long term.
Fees
and Expenses
The
following table describes the fees and expenses that you will incur if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund. Amounts in the table are rounded to the
nearest basis point, which in some cases may be “0.00.” The investment advisory
agreement between BlackRock ETF Trust (the “Trust”) and BlackRock Fund Advisors
(“BFA”) (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) provides that BFA will pay all
operating expenses of the Fund, except: (i) the management fees,
(ii) interest expenses, (iii) taxes, (iv) expenses incurred with
respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the
execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions,
(v) distribution fees or expenses, and (vi) litigation expenses and
any extraordinary expenses. The Fund may incur “Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses.” Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the Fund’s pro rata share of
the fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of investing
in other investment companies. The impact of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses is
included in the total returns of the Fund.
You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (ongoing
expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investments) |
Management Fees1 |
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Distribution and Service (12b‑1) Fees |
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Other Expenses2 |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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Fee Waiver |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver |
| 0.99% |
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None |
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0.00% |
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0.99% |
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(0.00)% |
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0.99% |
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1 |
As described in the “Management” section of the Fund’s
prospectus beginning on page 24, BFA has contractually agreed to waive a
portion of its management fees in an amount equal to the aggregate
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to investments by
the Fund in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”) advised by BFA or its affiliates, through June 30, 2028. As
described in the “Management”
section of the Fund’s prospectus beginning on page 24, BFA has
contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in an
amount equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any,
attributable to investments by the Fund in money market funds managed by
BFA or its affiliates through June 30,
2028. The agreement (with respect to either waiver) may be
terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non‑interested
trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. |
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2 |
Other Expenses are based
on estimated amounts for the Fund’s current fiscal
year. |
Example. This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of owning shares of the Fund
with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
S-1
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund may pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s
performance. From inception (December 9, 2025) to April 30, 2026, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 181% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a range of global
asset classes and a diversified set of alternative (or non‑traditional)
strategies that seek to provide total return in both periods of strong returns
and periods of market stress. The Fund intends to allocate its investments
across multiple investment strategies, certain of which will use both long and
short positions. Such strategies look to identify overvalued, undervalued or
mispriced asset classes and securities and/or opportunities to earn attractive
income through proprietary ranking techniques and quantitative model-based
approaches. Securities and other instruments analyzed include a broad universe
of equity, fixed income, commodity, currency, cryptocurrency and other
instruments and span developed and emerging markets and market
sectors.
Both
asset allocation strategies (i.e.,
seeking active returns by investing across sectors, asset classes and
geographies) and security selection strategies (i.e., seeking active returns by evaluating and
identifying securities within allocations in terms of expected excess return and
risk) may be considered. The Fund’s investment process is a systematic,
model-driven implementation based on fundamental drivers of expected returns,
risk and transaction costs.
The
Fund may invest in both U.S. and non‑U.S. securities, including securities of
companies located in emerging markets without limit. The Fund may also invest in
foreign issuers in the form of depositary receipts. The Fund may invest in
non‑U.S. dollar denominated investments, including investments denominated in
European and Asian currencies and in other non‑U.S. and emerging market
currencies. The Fund may have significant exposure to foreign currencies. The
Fund’s investments in non‑U.S. dollar based assets may be made on a
currency‑hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may invest in companies of any
market capitalization.
The
Fund’s investment in debt securities may include U.S. Government and agency
securities, foreign government and supranational debt securities, corporate
bonds, mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities, mortgage
to‑be‑announced (“TBA”) securities, emerging market debt securities, preferred
securities, structured products, credit- linked notes, mezzanine securities,
senior secured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, second lien or other
subordinated or unsecured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt,
convertible debt securities, and derivatives with similar economic
characteristics. The Fund may invest in fixed, variable and floating rate
instruments, including participations and assignments, of any duration or
maturity.
The
Fund may invest in debt securities of any credit quality, as determined by Fund
management, which may include investment grade securities and high yield
securities, including unrated securities (commonly called “junk
bonds”).
The
Fund’s investment in equity securities may include common stock, preferred
stock, securities convertible into common stock, including contingent
convertible bonds which are securities convertible into equity if a
pre‑specified trigger event occurs, and non‑convertible preferred stock.
Contingent convertible bonds, sometimes referred to as “CoCos,” are a form of
hybrid debt security. CoCos are generally issued by European banking
institutions that need to meet certain capital requirements. CoCos pay a fixed
rate of interest but have characteristics of both debt and equity. Unlike
traditional convertible bonds, CoCos are mandatorily convertible into common
shares by the issuing bank under certain adverse circumstances (e.g., if the
bank falls below a certain level of capital). The Fund may gain exposure to
equity securities
through derivatives.
The
Fund may invest directly in securities or instruments, through derivatives or by
investing in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds
(“ETFs”) and exchange-traded products (“ETPs”). The Fund will not invest more
than 10% of its assets in other registered investment
companies.
The
Fund may invest in derivatives, including but not limited to, swaps, including
total return (some of which may be referred to as contracts for difference),
credit default, index and interest rate swaps; options; forward contracts;
futures; options on futures and swaps; and foreign exchange transactions, for
hedging purposes, as well as to enhance returns. There is no limit to the Fund’s
ability to invest in
S-2
derivatives,
except as may be limited by the requirements of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and at times the Fund may
utilize derivatives to a significant extent. The Fund may utilize derivative
instruments to maintain a portion of its portfolio long and short positions. The
Fund may also invest in repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls. The Fund may also invest in indexed and inverse
securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis.
The
Fund may engage in short sales for hedging purposes or to enhance total return.
The Fund also may make short sales “against the box” without limitation. In this
type of short sale, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the immediate
and unconditional right to acquire the identical security at no additional
cost.
The
Fund may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that
trade in the commodity markets through investment in commodity-linked derivative
instruments and investment vehicles such as exchange-traded funds and
exchange-traded products that invest exclusively in commodities and are designed
to provide this exposure without direct investment in physical
commodities.
The
Fund may also seek to gain investment exposure to cryptocurrency through (i)
relative value strategies such as basis and carry trades (which involve taking
offsetting long and short positions referencing the same cryptocurrency) and
(ii) directional exposure. The Fund intends to cap its net notional
exposure across different cryptocurrencies to an amount equivalent to 5% of the
Fund’s net assets. The Fund intends to gain exposure to cryptocurrency such as
bitcoin and ether indirectly through cryptocurrency derivative instruments, such
as bitcoin futures and ether futures traded on futures exchanges registered with
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or indirectly through investment
vehicles such as ETPs. The Fund expects to gain exposure to these cryptocurrency
investments primarily by investing through its Cayman Subsidiary, as described
below.
The
Fund may also gain exposure to commodity markets and cryptocurrency by investing
up to 25% of its total assets, inclusive of leverage, in iShares Systematic
Alternatives Active ETF Cayman, Ltd. (the “Cayman Subsidiary”), a wholly owned
subsidiary of
the
Fund formed in the Cayman Islands, which invests primarily in commodity-related
instruments and cryptocurrencies. The Cayman Subsidiary may also hold cash and
invest in other instruments, including fixed income securities, either as
investments or to serve as margin or collateral for the Cayman Subsidiary’s
derivative positions. The Cayman Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may invest without
limitation in commodity-related instruments and cryptocurrencies. However, the
Cayman Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the same fundamental, non‑fundamental
and certain other investment restrictions as the Fund. The Fund will limit its
investments in the Cayman Subsidiary to 25% of its total assets, inclusive of
leverage.
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to
achieve its primary investment
strategies.
The
Fund is classified as diversified.
Summary
of Principal Risks
As with any investment, you could lose
all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund’s performance could
trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to certain
risks, including the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely
affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total
return and ability to meet its investment objective. Unlike many exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”), the Fund is not an index-based ETF. Certain key risks are
prioritized below (with others following in alphabetical order), but the
relative significance of any risk is difficult to predict and may change over
time. You should review each risk factor carefully.
Equity Securities
Risk. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities
fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall
market and economic conditions.
Debt Securities
Risk. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve risks, such as
credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, each of
which are described in further detail
below:
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make
payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit
rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also
affect the value of the Fund’s investment in
S-3
that
issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the
issuer and the terms of the obligation.
Interest Rate Risk. The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise.
The
Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period
of low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by 1%, assuming a
current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors being equal, the
value of the Fund’s investments would be expected to decrease by 10%. (Duration
is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio of debt
securities to relative changes in interest rates.) The magnitude of these
fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is
generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in
the market price of the Fund’s investments will not affect interest income
derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the
Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term
interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by Fund
management.
Moreover,
because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically reset only
periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and
significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the net asset
value of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt
securities.
These
basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A
security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is
guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not
its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities,
government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates
change.
A
general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out
of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from
funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions
could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or
depressed value and could hurt the Fund’s
performance.
Extension Risk. When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall.
Prepayment Risk. When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields.
Derivatives
Risk. The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce
the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve significant
risks, including:
Leverage Risk. The Fund’s use of derivatives
can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may
result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in
losses that greatly exceed the amount originally
invested.
Market Risk. Some derivatives are more
sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other
securities. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives
positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are
potentially unlimited. Finally, BFA may not be able to predict correctly the
direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which
could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose
value.
Counterparty Risk. Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligation,
and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a
counterparty.
Illiquidity Risk. The possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund
to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to
losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value
accurately.
Operational Risk. The use of derivatives
includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human
error.
Legal Risk. The risk of insufficient
documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality
or enforceability of a contract.
S-4
Volatility and Correlation Risk. Volatility is
defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate
significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Fund’s use of
derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate with the
overall securities markets.
Valuation Risk. Valuation for derivatives may
not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in times
of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to
purchase complex instruments or quote prices for
them.
Hedging Risk. Hedges are sometimes subject to
imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there
can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The
use of hedging may result in certain adverse tax
consequences.
Tax Risk. Certain aspects of the tax treatment
of derivative instruments, including swap agreements and commodity-linked
derivative instruments, are currently unclear and may be affected by changes in
legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. Such treatment may
be less favorable than that given to a direct investment in an underlying asset
and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Fund
realizes from its investments.
To
the extent derivatives are utilized to implement the Fund’s investment
strategies, the transactions may involve the risks described herein with respect
to investments in equity securities and short sales of
securities.
Commodities Related
Investments Risk. Exposure to the commodities markets may subject
the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The
value of commodity-linked derivative investments may be affected by changes in
overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in inflation,
interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as
drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and international economic,
political and regulatory developments.
Model
Risk. The Fund seeks to pursue its investment objective by using
proprietary models that incorporate quantitative analysis. Investments selected
using these models may perform differently than as forecasted due to the factors
incorporated into the models and the weighting of each factor,
changes
from
historical trends, and issues in the construction and implementation of the
models (including, but not limited to, software issues, issues related to the
use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI”), and other
technological issues). There is no guarantee that BFA’s use of these models will
result in effective investment decisions for the
Fund.
The
information and data used in the models may be supplied by third parties.
Inaccurate or incomplete data may limit the effectiveness of the models. In
addition, some of the data that BFA uses may be historical data, which may not
accurately predict future market movement. There is a risk that the models will
not be successful in selecting investments or in determining the weighting of
investment positions that will enable the Fund to achieve its investment
objective.
Assets Under
Management (AUM) Risk. From time to time, an Authorized
Participant (as defined in the Creations and Redemptions section of
the Prospectus), a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser, an affiliate of the
Fund’s adviser, or another fund may invest in the Fund and hold its investment
for a specific period of time to allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. There
can be no assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that
the size of the Fund would be maintained at such levels, which could negatively
impact the Fund.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. There are
a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants for the
Fund, including on an agency basis on behalf of other market participants. No
Authorized Participant is obligated to engage in creation or redemption
transactions. To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or do
not place creation or redemption orders for the Fund and no other Authorized
Participant places orders, Fund shares are more likely to trade at a premium or
discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or
delisting.
Contingent
Convertible Bonds (“CoCos”) Risk. CoCos contain loss absorption
characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the
issuer, for example, an automatic write-down of principal or a mandatory
conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances, such as
the issuer’s capital ratio falling below a certain level. CoCos may be subject
to an automatic write-down (i.e., the
automatic write-down of the principal
S-5
amount
or value of the securities, potentially to zero, and the cancellation of the
securities) under certain circumstances, which would likely result in the Fund
losing a portion or all of its investment in such securities. In addition, the
Fund may not have any rights with respect to repayment of the principal amount
of the securities that has not become due or the payment of interest or
dividends on such securities for any period from (and including) the interest or
dividend payment date falling immediately prior to the occurrence of such
automatic write-down. An automatic write-down could also result in a reduced
income rate if the dividend or interest payment is based on the security’s par
value. If a CoCo provides for mandatory conversion of the security into common
stock of the issuer under certain circumstances, such as an adverse event, the
Fund could experience a reduced income rate, potentially to zero, as a result of
the issuer’s common stock not paying a dividend. In addition, a conversion event
would likely be the result of or related to the deterioration of the issuer’s
financial condition (e.g., such as a decrease in the issuer’s capital ratio) and
status as a going concern, so the market price of the issuer’s common stock
received by the Fund may have declined, perhaps substantially, and may continue
to decline, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV. Further, the issuer’s
common stock would be subordinate to the issuer’s other security classes and
therefore worsen the Fund’s standing in a bankruptcy proceeding. In addition,
most CoCos are considered to be high yield or “junk” securities and are
therefore subject to the risks of investing in below investment grade
securities. Finally, CoCo issuers can, at their discretion, suspend dividend
distributions on their CoCo securities and are more likely to do so in response
to negative economic conditions and/or government regulation. Omitted
distributions are typically non-cumulative and will not be paid on a future
date. Any omitted distribution may negatively impact the returns or distribution
rate of the Fund.
Convertible
Securities Risk. The market value of a convertible security
performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates
rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition,
convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able
to pay interest, principal or dividends when due, and their market value may
change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception
of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from
the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also
subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the
underlying common stock, including the potential
for
increased volatility in the price of the convertible
security.
Corporate Loans
Risk. Commercial banks and other financial institutions or
institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to
grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at
rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result,
the value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse
effects of shifts in market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed
rate of interest. The market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular
trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, transactions in
corporate loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds from
the sale of corporate loans may not be readily available to make additional
investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent the
extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund
may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks and
other lenders.
Cryptocurrency
Risk. Cryptocurrencies,
such as bitcoin and ether, are digital assets created and transmitted through
the operations of peer-to-peer networks of computers, known as nodes, that
operate on cryptographic computer-code based logic, called a protocol.
Cryptocurrencies are part of a new and rapidly changing industry, and the
further development of cryptocurrencies and digital asset networks is subject to
a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. Cryptocurrencies are
relatively new assets with limited
histories.
The
trading prices of many cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin and ether, have
experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to do so.
Extreme volatility in the future, including further declines in the trading
prices of cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin and ether, could have a material
adverse effect on the value of the Fund’s cryptocurrency investments. The value
of digital assets is subject to a number of factors relating to their
fundamental investment characteristics, including the fact that digital assets
are bearer instruments and loss, theft, destruction, or compromise of the
associated private keys could result in permanent loss of the asset, and the
capabilities and development of blockchain technologies such as the bitcoin or
Ethereum blockchain. Cryptocurrency is a new technological innovation with a
limited history; it is a highly speculative asset, and the Fund’s exposure
to
S-6
cryptocurrency
and cryptocurrency-linked assets could result in substantial losses to the
Fund.
The
value of cryptocurrencies is subject to a number of factors relating to the
capabilities and development of blockchain technologies, such as the recentness
of their development, their dependence on the internet and other technologies,
their dependence on the role played by users, developers, miners and validators
and the potential for malicious activity. Given the recentness of the
development of digital asset networks, cryptocurrencies may not function as
intended and parties may be unwilling to use cryptocurrencies, which would
dampen the growth, if any, of
cryptocurrencies.
The
opaque nature of the digital asset market poses asset verification challenges
for market participants, regulators and auditors and gives rise to an increased
risk of manipulation and fraud, including the potential for Ponzi schemes,
bucket shops and pump and dump schemes. Cryptocurrencies have in the past been
used to facilitate illicit activities. If a cryptocurrency was used to
facilitate illicit activities, businesses that facilitate transactions in such
cryptocurrencies could be at increased risk of potential criminal or civil
liability or lawsuits, or of having banking or other services cut off, and such
cryptocurrency could be removed from digital asset platforms. In addition,
cryptocurrency exchanges are also subject to the risk of cybersecurity threats
and have been breached, resulting in the theft and/or loss of cryptocurrencies.
A cyber or other security breach or a business failure of a cryptocurrency
exchange or custodian may affect the price of a particular cryptocurrency or
cryptocurrencies generally.
A
risk also exists with respect to malicious actors or previously unknown
vulnerabilities, which may adversely affect the value of a digital currency. In
the past, bugs, defects, and flaws in the source code for digital assets have
been exposed and exploited, including flaws that disrupted some functionality
for users, exposed users’ personal information and/or resulted in the theft of
users’ digital assets. The cryptographic algorithms securing cryptocurrency
networks could prove vulnerable to advances in computing technology,
particularly quantum computing. Quantum computing technology is an emerging
phenomenon which, because it is still developing, makes it difficult to predict
its ultimate effect on the future value of digital assets, including bitcoin and
ether. However, if quantum computing technology is able to advance and
significantly increase its capacity relative to the capacity of today’s leading
quantum computers, it could potentially
undermine
the cryptographic algorithms used for cryptocurrencies, like bitcoin and ether,
and result in losses.
The
Fund may invest directly or indirectly in cryptocurrencies. The value of the
Fund’s investments in cryptocurrency-linked assets (including derivative
instruments and exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) that may invest directly in
cryptocurrencies or seek to reflect generally the performance of the price of
one or more cryptocurrencies or cryptocurrency futures, such as bitcoin futures
and ether futures) is subject to fluctuations in the value of the
cryptocurrency, which have been and may in the future be highly volatile, and
the risk that the value of the investments do not track closely the performance
of the underlying or linked
cryptocurrency.
The
market for cryptocurrency futures such as bitcoin futures and ether futures may
be less developed, and potentially less liquid and more volatile, than more
established futures markets. Market conditions and expectations, regulatory
limitations or limitations imposed by the listing exchanges or futures
commission merchants (“FCMs”) (e.g., margin requirements, position limits, and
accountability levels), collateral requirements, availability of counterparties,
and other factors each can impact the supply of and demand for cryptocurrency
futures contracts. Investing in derivatives like cryptocurrency futures may be
considered speculative and may expose the Fund to significant risks. Transaction
costs (including the costs associated with futures investing), position limits,
the availability of counterparties and other factors may impact the cost of
cryptocurrency futures contracts and decrease the correlation between the
performance of the futures contracts and reference cryptocurrency, over short or
even long-term periods. Price differences between a cryptocurrency and related
futures will expose the Fund to risks different from, and possibly greater than,
the risks associated with investing directly in such cryptocurrency, including
larger losses or smaller gains.
Any
of the aforementioned occurrences could adversely affect the Fund’s investments
in cryptocurrencies.
Depositary Receipts
Risk. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks
as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be
converted. In addition to investment risks associated with the underlying
issuer, depositary receipts expose the Fund to additional risks associated with
the non‑uniform terms that apply to
S-7
depositary
receipt programs, credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and
other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency
risk and the risk of an illiquid market for depositary receipts. The issuers of
unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that
is, in the United States, considered material. Therefore, there may be less
information available regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation
between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. While
depositary receipts provide an alternative to directly purchasing underlying
foreign securities in their respective markets and currencies, they continue to
be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign
securities, including political, economic, and currency
risk.
Dollar Rolls
Risk. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the
securities that the Fund is committed to buy may decline below the price of the
securities the Fund has sold. These transactions may involve
leverage.
Emerging Markets
Risk. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets
because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. Investments
in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are more
likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely
affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging financial markets
have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed
markets.
Foreign Currency
Transactions Risk. The Fund may invest in forward foreign currency
exchange contracts. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate
movements in the value of non‑U.S. currencies and securities but rather allow
the Fund to establish a fixed rate of exchange for a future point in time. This
strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities
for gain.
Foreign Securities
Risk. Foreign investments often involve special risks not present
in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money.
These risks include:
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The Fund generally holds
its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities
depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the foreign
custody business and may be subject to only limited or no regulatory
oversight. |
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• |
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Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s
portfolio. |
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• |
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The economies of certain
foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United
States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product,
reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments
position. |
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• |
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The governments of
certain countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to certain
countries, may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions through capital
controls and/or sanctions on foreign investments in the capital markets or
certain industries in those countries, which may prohibit or restrict the
ability to own or transfer currency, securities, derivatives or other
assets. |
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Many foreign governments
do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of
securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have
laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities
laws. |
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Settlement and clearance
procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays in payment for
or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and
clearance of U.S.
investments. |
The
Fund’s claims to recover foreign withholding taxes may not be successful, and if
the likelihood of recovery of foreign withholding taxes materially decreases,
due to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign
country, accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for such refunds may be written
down partially or in full, which will adversely affect the Fund’s net asset
value.
High Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading
of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions,
dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on
reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may
result in the realization and/or distribution to shareholders of higher capital
gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies, such as
index ETFs. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely
affect Fund performance.
High Yield Bonds
Risk. Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest
than investment
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grade
bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that are considered speculative and
may cause income and principal losses for the
Fund.
Indexed and Inverse
Securities Risk. Indexed and inverse securities provide a
potential return based on a particular index of value or interest rates. The
Fund’s return on these securities will be subject to risk with respect to the
value of the particular index. These securities are subject to leverage risk and
correlation risk. Certain indexed and inverse securities have greater
sensitivity to changes in interest rates or index levels than other securities,
and the Fund’s investment in such instruments may decline significantly in value
if interest rates or index levels move in a way Fund management does not
anticipate.
Investment in Other
Investment Companies Risk. As with other investments, investments
in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and
selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment
companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund, shareholders bear both their
proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory
fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent
not offset by BFA through waivers). To the extent the Fund is held by an
affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment
companies may be limited.
Issuer
Risk. Fund performance depends on the performance of individual
securities to which the Fund has exposure. Changes in the financial condition or
credit rating of an issuer of those securities may cause the value of the
securities to decline.
Large-Capitalization
Companies Risk. Large-capitalization companies may be less able
than smaller-capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions and
competitive challenges. Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and
subject to more limited growth potential compared with smaller-capitalization
companies. The performance of large-capitalization companies could trail the
overall performance of the broader securities
markets.
Large Shareholder and
Large-Scale Redemption Risk. Certain shareholders, including an
Authorized Participant, a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser or an
affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, a market maker, or another entity, may from
time to time own or manage a substantial amount of Fund shares, or may invest in
the Fund and hold their investment for a limited period of time. There can be no
assurance that
any
large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not redeem their
investment.
Redemptions
of a large number of Fund shares could require the Fund to dispose of assets to
meet the redemption requests, which can accelerate the realization of taxable
income and/or capital gains and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to
its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under
certain circumstances, non‑redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a
disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such tax
year. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of
its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment
returns. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio
securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the
Fund’s NAV, increase the Fund’s brokerage costs and/or have a material effect on
the market price of the Fund shares.
Leverage
Risk. Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic
leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may
expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. The use of leverage may
cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous
to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet the applicable requirements of
the Investment Company Act. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s
portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses
leverage.
Market Risk and
Selection Risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets
in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that
the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. An investor could lose money
over short periods due to fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value in response
to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns.
Securities or other investments held by the Fund may underperform the markets,
the relevant indices or benchmarks, or the securities selected by other funds
with similar investment objectives and investment strategies, or may otherwise
fail to perform as intended. The value of a security or other asset may decline
due to changes in general market conditions, economic trends or events that are
not specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or
factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of
countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.
The success of the Fund’s activities could be affected by interest rates,
availability of credit,
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inflation
rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, tariffs and trade barriers, supply
chain disruptions, economic sanctions, currency exchange controls, and local,
regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural and
environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illness or other public health
issues, recessions, or other events. The Fund seeks to pursue its investment
objective by using proprietary models that incorporate quantitative analysis and
is subject to “Model Risk” as described
above.
Recent
policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential to
impact international relations, trade agreements and the overall regulatory
environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic
and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the
Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of
international trade relations could lead to trade wars, increased costs for
imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and
instability in regions where the Fund
invests.
Market Trading
Risk. The Fund faces numerous market
trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares
(including through a trading halt), losses from trading in secondary markets,
periods of high volatility, and disruptions in the process of creating and
redeeming Fund shares. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the
Fund’s shares trading in the secondary market at a premium or discount to NAV or
to the intraday value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. If you buy Fund shares
at a time when the market price is at a premium to NAV or sell Fund shares at a
time when the market price is at a discount to NAV, you may pay significantly
more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Fund
shares.
Mezzanine Securities
Risk. Mezzanine securities carry the risk that the issuer will not
be able to meet its obligations and that the equity securities purchased with
the mezzanine investments may lose value.
New Fund
Risk. The Fund is new and has limited or no performance history as
of the date of this prospectus. Like other new funds, large inflows and outflows
may impact the Fund’s market exposure, and in turn, the Fund’s returns for
limited periods of time. While the Fund is new, it may temporarily not be fully
invested consistent with the principal investment strategies disclosed in its
prospectus.
Operational and
Technology Risks. The Fund is directly and indirectly susceptible
to operational and technology risks, including those related to human errors,
processing errors, communication errors, systems failures, cybersecurity
incidents, and the use of AI, which may result in losses for the Fund and its
shareholders or may impair the Fund’s operations. While the Fund’s service
providers are required to have appropriate operational, information security and
cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures, their methods of risk
management may differ from those of the Fund. Operational and technology risks
for the issuers in which the Fund invests could also result in material adverse
consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investments in such
issuers to lose value.
Preferred Securities
Risk. Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred
securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required
payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of
preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or
prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse developments than preferred securities of larger
companies.
Repurchase Agreements
and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk. If the other party to a
repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on its obligation
under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in
exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the
security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the
Fund may lose money.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of
securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an
agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a
timely manner or at all. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover
the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund, including the
value of the investments made with cash collateral, is less than the value of
the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the
Fund. In addition, reverse
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repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the interest income earned in the investment of
the proceeds will be less than the interest
expense.
Risk of Investing in
the United States. Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such as
when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have an
adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund has
exposure.
Second Lien Loans
Risk. Second lien loans generally are subject to similar risks as
those associated with investments in senior loans. Because second lien loans are
subordinated or unsecured and thus lower in priority of payment to senior loans,
they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and
property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet
scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the
borrower.
Short Sales and Short
Position Risk. Because making short sales or taking short
positions in securities that it does not own would expose the Fund to the risks
associated with those securities, such short sales or positions involve
speculative exposure risk. In such situations, the Fund will incur a loss as a
result of a short sale or position if the price of the reference instrument
increases after the Fund entered into the short sale or position. The Fund may
engage in short sales and gain short exposure through certain derivative
instruments, such as futures, options or swaps. The Fund may lose more money
than the actual cost of a short sale or position and the potential losses are
theoretically unlimited on a short sale or
position.
Small and
Mid-Capitalization Company Risk. Companies with small or mid-size
market capitalizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets
and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management
group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to
get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have
shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large
investors and are followed by relatively few securities
analysts.
Small Fund
Risk. When the Fund’s size is small, the Fund may experience low
trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. The Fund’s performance near its
inception date may not represent how the Fund will perform in the future or with
a larger asset base. The Fund may buy smaller‑sized bonds known as “odd lots,”
which may be purchased or sold at a discount to
similar
“round lot” bonds. The prices used by the Fund may differ from the value that
would be realized if these securities were sold, and the impact of such pricing
differences on the Fund’s performance may be heightened when the Fund’s size is
small. In addition, the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if it does not
meet certain requirements set by the listing exchange. Any resulting liquidation
of the Fund could lead to elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative
tax consequences for its shareholders.
Structured Securities
Risk. Because structured securities of the type in which the Fund
may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally
will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments, index or reference
obligation and will also be subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the
right to receive payments only from the structured security, and generally does
not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to
be securitized. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities
discussed herein, structured securities carry additional risks, including, but
not limited to: the possibility that distributions from collateral securities
will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the
collateral may decline in value or default; and the possibility that the
structured securities are subordinate to other classes. The Fund is permitted to
invest in a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or
unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured
securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold
in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading
market for structured securities. Structured securities are based upon the
movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest
rates, reference bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and
impact of these factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally,
changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on
the structured security to be reduced to zero. Certain issuers of such
structured securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in
the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such
securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in the
Investment Company Act.
Subsidiary
Risk. By investing in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Cayman Subsidiary’s
investments. The commodity-related instruments held by the Cayman Subsidiary are
generally similar to those that
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are
permitted to be held by the Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to
similar investments if held directly by the Fund (see “Commodities Related
Investments Risk” above). There can be no assurance that the investment
objective of the Cayman Subsidiary will be achieved. The Cayman Subsidiary is
not registered under the Investment Company Act and, unless otherwise noted in
this prospectus, is not subject to all the investor protections of the
Investment Company Act. However, the Fund wholly owns and controls the Cayman
Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary are both managed by BFA,
making it unlikely that the Cayman Subsidiary will take action contrary to the
interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Board has oversight
responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its
investment in the Cayman Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder of
the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary is subject to the same investment
restrictions and limitations, and follows the same compliance policies and
procedures, as the Fund, except that the Cayman Subsidiary may invest without
limitation in commodity-related instruments. Changes in the laws of the United
States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund
and/or the Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information and could adversely affect the
Fund.
Tax Risk — Straddle
Rules. The Fund intends to
elect and to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company
(“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Internal Revenue Code”). As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income and net capital
gain that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it satisfies certain
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the federal income tax
treatment of certain aspects of the proposed operations of the Fund is not
entirely clear. This includes the tax aspects of the Fund’s relative value
strategy and the possible application of the “straddle”
rules.
The
Fund’s investments in offsetting positions in connection with the relative value
strategy are expected to be subject to the Internal Revenue Code’s “straddle”
rules, which can affect the timing and character of income and gains generated
by the Fund. If the straddle rules apply, the Fund may not be able to recognize
all (or a portion) of any loss sustained on positions of the straddle until a
later taxable year, which could increase the Fund’s investment company taxable
income and/or net capital gains and cause the Fund to make
taxable
distributions
to its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. Additionally,
the holding period of a straddle position that has not already been held for the
long-term holding period would be terminated and begin anew once the position
was no longer part of a straddle, which may cause the Fund to realize greater
amounts of short-term capital gain (taxable to individual shareholders as
ordinary income when distributed by the Fund) than it would have realized absent
the straddle. As a result, shareholders may pay more in taxes and/or pay taxes
sooner than they would have had the Fund not engaged in transactions
constituting a straddle.
U.S. Government
Obligations Risk. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest,
including securities issued by certain U.S. Government agencies and U.S.
Government sponsored enterprises, are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. In addition,
circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or
principal on U.S. Government obligations, such as reaching the legislative “debt
ceiling.” Such non‑payment could result in losses to the Fund and substantial
negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the global financial
system.
Variable and Floating
Rate Instrument Risk. Variable and floating rate securities
provide for periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities.
Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to
interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline
in value if their coupon rates do not reset as high, or as quickly, as
comparable market interest rates, and generally carry lower yields than fixed
securities of the same maturity. These securities will not generally increase in
value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a
reduction in income received from variable and floating rate securities held by
the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s shares. These
securities may be subject to greater illiquidity risk than other fixed income
securities, meaning the absence of an active market for these securities could
make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them at any given time. Floating
rate securities generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
resale, may trade infrequently, and their value may be impaired when the Fund
needs to liquidate such loans. Benchmark interest rates may not accurately track
market interest rates. Although floating rate securities are less sensitive to
interest rate risk than fixed-rate securities, they are subject to credit risk
and default risk, which could impair their value.
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When-Issued and
Delayed Settlement Transactions Risk. When-issued and delayed
delivery securities involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose
value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not
be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its
obligation. If this occurs, the Fund may lose both the investment opportunity
for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the
security’s price.
Performance
Information
As of the date of this prospectus (the
“Prospectus”), the Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance
information to report. The Fund’s benchmark is the ICE BofA
3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is
relevant to the Fund because it has characteristics similar to the Fund’s
investment strategy.
Management
Investment Adviser and Sub‑Adviser. The Fund’s
investment adviser is BFA. The Fund’s sub‑adviser is BlackRock International
Limited (“BIL” or the “Sub‑Adviser”).
Portfolio Managers. Raffaele Savi, Richard
Mathieson, Jeffrey Rosenberg and Stephanie Lee (the “Portfolio Managers”) are
jointly and primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund.
Raffaele Savi, Richard Mathieson, Jeffrey Rosenberg and Stephanie Lee have been
Portfolio Managers of the Fund since October 2025.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. Individual shares of the Fund may only be bought and sold in the
secondary market
through
a broker-dealer. Because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than at NAV,
shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a
discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between
the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the Fund (bid)
and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the Fund (ask)
when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the “bid‑ask spread”).
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxable to you as ordinary income
or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax‑deferred arrangement
such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (“IRA”), in which
case, your distributions generally will be taxed when withdrawn.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), BFA or other related companies may pay the
intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training
programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting
systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the Fund. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
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More
Information About the Fund
This
Prospectus contains important information about investing in iShares Systematic
Alternatives Active ETF (the “Fund”). Please read this Prospectus carefully
before you make any investment decisions. Additional information regarding the
Fund is available at www.blackrock.com.
BlackRock
Fund Advisors (“BFA”) is the investment adviser to the Fund and BlackRock
International Limited is the Sub‑Adviser to the Fund. Shares of the Fund are
listed for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). The market price
for a share of the Fund may be different from the Fund’s most recent net asset
value (“NAV”).
Additional Information on Principal Investment
Strategies. The Fund seeks total return over the long term. The Fund’s
investment objective is a non‑fundamental policy and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a range of global
asset classes and a diversified set of alternative (or non‑traditional)
strategies that seek to provide total return in both periods of strong returns
and periods of market stress. The Fund intends to allocate its investments
across multiple investment strategies, certain of which will use both long and
short positions. Such strategies look to identify overvalued, undervalued or
mispriced asset classes and securities and/or opportunities to earn attractive
income through proprietary ranking techniques and quantitative model-based
approaches. Securities and other instruments analyzed include a broad universe
of equity, fixed income, commodity, currency, cryptocurrency and other
instruments and span developed and emerging markets and market sectors.
Both
asset allocation strategies (i.e.,
seeking active returns by investing across sectors, asset classes and
geographies) and security selection strategies (i.e., seeking active returns by evaluating and
identifying securities within allocations in terms of expected excess return and
risk) may be considered. The Fund’s
investment process is a systematic, model-driven implementation based on
fundamental drivers of expected returns, risk and transaction costs.
The
Fund may invest in both U.S. and non‑U.S. securities, including securities of
companies located in emerging markets without limit. The Fund may also invest in
foreign issuers in the form of depositary receipts. The Fund may invest in
non‑U.S. dollar denominated investments, including investments denominated in
European and Asian currencies and in other non‑U.S. and emerging market
currencies. The Fund may have significant exposure to foreign currencies. The
Fund’s investments in non‑U.S. dollar based assets may be made on a
currency-hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may invest in companies of any
market capitalization.
The
Fund’s investment in debt securities may include U.S. Government and agency
securities, foreign government and supranational debt securities, corporate
bonds, mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities, mortgage
to‑be‑announced (“TBA”) securities, emerging market debt securities, preferred
securities, structured products, credit-linked notes, mezzanine securities,
senior secured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, second lien or other
subordinated or unsecured floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt,
convertible debt securities, and derivatives with similar economic
characteristics.
The
Fund may invest in fixed, variable and floating rate instruments, including
participations and assignments, of any duration or maturity. The Fund may invest
in debt securities of any credit quality, as determined by Fund management,
which may include investment grade securities and high yield securities,
including unrated securities (commonly called “junk bonds”).
The
Fund’s investment in equity securities may include common stock, preferred
stock, securities convertible into common stock, including contingent
convertible bonds which are securities convertible into equity if a
pre‑specified trigger event occurs, and non‑convertible preferred stock.
Contingent convertible bonds, sometimes referred to as “CoCos,” are a form of
hybrid debt security generally issued by European banking institutions that need
to meet certain capital requirements. CoCos pay a fixed rate of interest but
have characteristics of both debt and equity. Unlike traditional convertible
bonds, CoCos are mandatorily convertible into common shares by the issuing bank
under certain adverse circumstances (e.g., if the bank falls below a certain
level of capital). The Fund may gain exposure to equity securities through
derivatives.
The
Fund may invest directly in securities or instruments, through derivatives or by
investing in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds
(“ETFs”) and exchange-traded products (“ETPs”). The Fund will not invest more
than 10% of its assets in other registered investment companies.
1
The
Fund may invest in derivatives, including but not limited to, swaps, including
total return (some of which may be referred to as contracts for difference),
credit default, index and interest rate swaps; options; forward contracts;
futures; options on futures and swaps; and foreign exchange transactions, for
hedging purposes, as well as to enhance returns.
There
is no limit to the Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives, except as may be
limited by the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Investment Company Act”), and at times the Fund may utilize derivatives to
a significant extent. The Fund may utilize derivative instruments to maintain a
portion of its portfolio long and short positions. The Fund may also invest in
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Fund
may also invest in indexed and inverse securities.
The
Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis.
The
Fund may engage in short sales for hedging purposes or to enhance total return.
The Fund also may make short sales “against the box” without limitation. In this
type of short sale, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the immediate
and unconditional right to acquire the identical security at no additional cost.
The
Fund may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that
trade in the commodity markets through investment in commodity-linked derivative
instruments and investment vehicles such as exchange-traded funds and
exchange-traded products that invest exclusively in commodities and are designed
to provide this exposure without direct investment in physical commodities.
The
Fund may also seek to gain investment exposure to cryptocurrency through (i)
relative value strategies such as basis and carry trades (which involve taking
offsetting long and short positions referencing the same cryptocurrency) and
(ii) directional exposure. The Fund intends to cap its net notional exposure
across different cryptocurrencies to an amount equivalent to 5% of the Fund’s
net assets. The Fund intends to gain exposure to cryptocurrency such as bitcoin
and ether indirectly through cryptocurrency derivative instruments, such as
bitcoin futures and ether futures traded on futures exchanges registered with
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or indirectly through investment
vehicles such as ETPs. The Fund expects to gain exposure to these cryptocurrency
investments primarily by investing through its Cayman Subsidiary, as described
below.
The
Fund may also gain exposure to commodity markets and cryptocurrency by investing
up to 25% of its total assets, inclusive of leverage, in iShares Systematic
Alternatives Active ETF Cayman, Ltd. (the “Cayman Subsidiary”), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Fund formed in the Cayman Islands, which invests primarily in
commodity-related instruments and cryptocurrencies. The Cayman Subsidiary may
also hold cash and invest in other instruments, including fixed income
securities, either as investments or to serve as margin or collateral for the
Cayman Subsidiary’s derivative positions. The Cayman Subsidiary (unlike the
Fund) may invest without limitation in commodity-related instruments and
cryptocurrencies. However, the Cayman Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the
same fundamental, non‑fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as
the Fund. The Fund will limit its investments in the Cayman Subsidiary to 25% of
its total assets, inclusive of leverage.
Please
refer to the SAI for additional information about the organization and
management of the Cayman Subsidiary.
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to
achieve its primary investment strategies.
The
Fund is classified as diversified.
Investment Process. BlackRock Fund Advisors
(“BlackRock” or “BFA”), the Fund’s investment manager, will invest the Fund’s
assets through a diversified set of alternative (or non‑traditional) strategies
that seek to provide total return in both periods of strong returns and periods
of market stress. The Fund intends to allocate its investments across multiple
investment strategies, certain of which will use both long and short positions.
Such
strategies look to identify overvalued, undervalued or mispriced securities
through proprietary ranking techniques and quantitative model-based approaches
that analyze a broad universe of equity, fixed income, commodity, currency,
cryptocurrency and other instruments which span developed and emerging markets
and market sectors. Both asset allocation strategies (i.e., seeking active returns by investing
across sectors, asset classes and geographies) and security selection strategies
(i.e., seeking active returns by
evaluating and identifying securities within allocations in terms of expected
excess return and risk) may be considered. The investment process leverages
fundamentally informed and data-driven insights, which may use a range of
factors to generate investment ideas,
2
including
macroeconomic inputs, company fundamentals, machine learning and artificial
intelligence methods including large language models, sentiment analysis, factor
and thematic insights, and measures of whether a security is over- or
under-valued. The investment process is fundamentally driven with systematic
implementation based on expected returns, risk and transaction costs.
The
Fund will employ a proprietary investment process driven by BlackRock’s security
and macroeconomic forecasts to allocate across and within global markets. In
fixed-income markets, this includes investment grade and high yield debt
securities, agency mortgage-backed securities, government bonds and emerging
market debt securities. In equity securities, this includes developed and
emerging markets. Informed by a systematic approach, BlackRock will identify
opportunities by evaluating predicted returns relative to risk for each security
in the investment universe. The systematic approach used by BlackRock also
applies advanced techniques and large language modelling in support of return
forecasting, risk budgeting, and exposure assessment using public data such as
investment returns, company filings and news reports as well as proprietary data
sources.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, BFA
or any of its affiliates.
Other Strategies Applicable to the Fund. In
addition to the principal strategies discussed above, the Fund may also invest
or engage in the following investments/strategies:
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Borrowing — The Fund may borrow
up to the limits set forth under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “Investment Company Act”), the rules and regulations
thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief. |
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Illiquid
Investments — The Fund may not acquire any illiquid
investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have
invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An
illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects
cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven
calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly
changing the market value of the investment. The Cayman Subsidiary will
also limit its investment in illiquid investments to 15% of its net
assets. In applying the illiquid investments restriction to the Fund, the
Fund’s investment in the Cayman Subsidiary is considered to be liquid.
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Initial Public
Offerings — The Fund has the ability to invest in initial
public offerings (“IPOs”). |
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Master Limited
Partnerships — The Fund may invest in master limited
partnerships (“MLPs”) that are generally in energy-related industries.
MLPs are limited partnerships or limited liability companies taxable as
partnerships. MLPs may derive income and gains from the exploration,
development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation
(including pipelines transporting gas, oil or products thereof) or the
marketing of any mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two
classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. When
investing in an MLP, the Fund intends to purchase publicly traded common
units issued to limited partners of the MLP. The general partner is
typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund or the
direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such
parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly
traded corporation or other entity. |
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Real Estate
Investment Trusts — The Fund may invest in real estate
investment trusts (“REITs”). |
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Securities
Lending — The Fund may lend securities with a value up to 33
1/3% of its total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral.
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Standby
Commitment Agreements — Standby commitment agreements commit
the Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of
securities that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the
issuer. |
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Temporary
Defensive Strategies — For temporary defensive purposes, for
example, to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions, the Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies
and may restrict the markets in which it invests and may invest without
limitation in cash, cash equivalents, money market securities, such as
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, other U.S. Government securities,
short-term debt obligations of corporate issuers, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances, commercial paper (short-term, unsecured, negotiable
promissory notes of a domestic or foreign issuer) or other high quality
fixed income securities. Temporary defensive positions may affect the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
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3
A
Further Discussion of Principal Risks
The
Fund is subject to various risks, including the principal risks noted below, any
of which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return
and ability to meet its investment objective. You could lose all or part of your
investment in the Fund, and the Fund could underperform other investments. The
order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any
particular risk factor. The Fund discloses its portfolio holdings daily at
www.blackrock.com.
Assets Under
Management (AUM) Risk. From time to time, an Authorized
Participant (as defined in the Creations
and Redemptions section of the Prospectus), a third-party investor,
the Fund’s adviser, an affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, or another fund may
invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a specific period of time to
allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no assurance that any such
entity would not redeem its investment or that the size of the Fund would be
maintained at such levels, which could negatively impact the Fund.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. There are
a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants for the
Fund, including on an agency basis on behalf of other market participants. No
Authorized Participant is obligated to engage in creation or redemption
transactions. To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or do
not place creation or redemption orders for the Fund and no other Authorized
Participant places orders, Fund shares are more likely to trade at a premium or
discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or delisting. Authorized
Participant concentration risk may be heightened for the Fund because it may
invest in securities issued by non‑U.S. issuers or instruments with lower
trading volume. Such assets often entail greater settlement and operational
complexity and higher capital costs for Authorized Participants, which may limit
the number of Authorized Participants that engage with the Fund.
Commodities Related
Investments Risk. Exposure to the commodities markets may subject
the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The
value of commodity-linked derivative investments may be affected by changes in
overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in inflation,
interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as
drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and international economic,
political and regulatory developments.
Contingent
Convertible Bonds (“CoCos”) Risk. CoCos contain loss absorption
characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the
issuer, for example, an automatic write-down of principal or a mandatory
conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances, such as
the issuer’s capital ratio falling below a certain level. CoCos may be subject
to an automatic write-down (i.e., the
automatic write-down of the principal amount or value of the securities,
potentially to zero, and the cancellation of the securities) under certain
circumstances, which would likely result in the Fund losing a portion or all of
its investment in such securities. In addition, the Fund may not have any rights
with respect to repayment of the principal amount of the securities that has not
become due or the payment of interest or dividends on such securities for any
period from (and including) the interest or dividend payment date falling
immediately prior to the occurrence of such automatic write-down. An automatic
write-down could also result in a reduced income rate if the dividend or
interest payment is based on the security’s par value. If a CoCo provides for
mandatory conversion of the security into common stock of the issuer under
certain circumstances, such as an adverse event, the Fund could experience a
reduced income rate, potentially to zero, as a result of the issuer’s common
stock not paying a dividend. In addition, a conversion event would likely be the
result of or related to the deterioration of the issuer’s financial condition
(e.g., such as a decrease in the issuer’s capital ratio) and status as a going
concern, so the market price of the issuer’s common stock received by the Fund
may have declined, perhaps substantially, and may continue to decline, which may
adversely affect the Fund’s NAV. Further, the issuer’s common stock would be
subordinate to the issuer’s other security classes and therefore worsen the
Fund’s standing in a bankruptcy proceeding. In addition, most CoCos are
considered to be high yield or “junk” securities and are therefore subject to
the risks of investing in below investment grade securities. Finally, CoCo
issuers can, at their discretion, suspend dividend distributions on their CoCo
securities and are more likely to do so in response to negative economic
conditions and/or government regulation. Omitted distributions are typically
non-cumulative and will not be paid on a future date. Any omitted distribution
may negatively impact the returns or distribution rate of the Fund.
Convertible
Securities Risk. The market value of a convertible security
performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates
rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition,
convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able
to pay interest, principal or dividends when due, and their market
4
value
may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s
perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its
value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible
security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply
to the underlying common stock, including the potential for increased volatility
in the price of the convertible security.
Corporate Loans Risk.
Commercial banks and other financial institutions or institutional
investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to grow or
restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at rates that
change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the Secured
Overnight Financing Rate or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the
value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse
effects of shifts in market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed
rate of interest. However, because the trading market for certain corporate
loans may be less developed than the secondary market for bonds and notes, the
Fund may experience difficulties in selling its corporate loans. Transactions in
corporate loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds from
the sale of corporate loans may not be readily available to make additional
investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent the
extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund
may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks and
other lenders. Leading financial institutions often act as agent for a broader
group of lenders, generally referred to as a syndicate. The syndicate’s agent
arranges the corporate loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of principal
and interest. If the agent develops financial problems, the Fund may not recover
its investment or recovery may be delayed. By investing in a corporate loan, the
Fund may become a member of the syndicate.
The
market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide
bid/ask spreads.
The
corporate loans in which the Fund invests are subject to the risk of loss of
principal and income. Although borrowers frequently provide collateral to secure
repayment of these obligations they do not always do so. If they do provide
collateral, the value of the collateral may not completely cover the borrower’s
obligations at the time of a default. If a borrower files for protection from
its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit the Fund’s
rights to its collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during
a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a corporate loan
may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its
investment and may not receive interest during the delay.
Cryptocurrency
Risk. Cryptocurrencies,
such as bitcoin and ether, are digital assets created and transmitted through
the operations of peer-to-peer networks of computers, known as nodes, that
operate on cryptographic computer-code based logic, called a protocol.
Cryptocurrencies are part of a new and rapidly changing industry, and the
further development of cryptocurrencies and digital asset networks is subject to
a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. Cryptocurrencies are
relatively new assets with limited histories.
The
trading prices of many cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin and ether, have
experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to do so.
Extreme volatility in the future, including further declines in the trading
prices of cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin and ether, could have a material
adverse effect on the value of the Fund’s cryptocurrency investments. The value
of digital assets is subject to a number of factors relating to their
fundamental investment characteristics, including the fact that digital assets
are bearer instruments and loss, theft, destruction, or compromise of the
associated private keys could result in permanent loss of the asset, and the
capabilities and development of blockchain technologies such as the bitcoin or
Ethereum blockchain. Cryptocurrency is a new technological innovation with a
limited history; it is a highly speculative asset, and the Fund’s exposure to
cryptocurrency and cryptocurrency-linked assets could result in substantial
losses to the Fund.
The
value of cryptocurrencies is subject to a number of factors relating to the
capabilities and development of blockchain technologies, such as the recentness
of their development, their dependence on the internet and other technologies,
their dependence on the role played by users, developers, miners and validators
and the potential for malicious activity. Given the recentness of the
development of digital asset networks, cryptocurrencies may not function as
intended and parties may be unwilling to use cryptocurrencies, which would
dampen the growth, if any, of cryptocurrencies. The opaque nature of the digital
asset market poses asset verification challenges for market participants,
regulators and auditors and gives rise to an increased risk of manipulation and
fraud, including the potential for Ponzi schemes, bucket shops and pump and dump
schemes. Cryptocurrencies have in the past been used to facilitate illicit
activities. If a cryptocurrency was used to facilitate illicit activities,
businesses that facilitate transactions in such cryptocurrencies could be at
increased risk of potential criminal or civil liability or lawsuits, or of
having banking or other services cut off, and such cryptocurrency could be
removed from digital asset platforms. In addition, cryptocurrency exchanges are
also subject to the risk of cybersecurity threats and have been breached,
5
resulting
in the theft and/or loss of cryptocurrencies. A cyber or other security breach
or a business failure of a cryptocurrency exchange or custodian may affect the
price of a particular cryptocurrency or cryptocurrencies generally.
A
risk also exists with respect to malicious actors or previously unknown
vulnerabilities, which may adversely affect the value of a digital currency. In
the past, bugs, defects, and flaws in the source code for digital assets have
been exposed and exploited, including flaws that disrupted some functionality
for users, exposed users’ personal information and/or resulted in the theft of
users’ digital assets. The cryptographic algorithms securing cryptocurrency
networks could prove vulnerable to advances in computing technology,
particularly quantum computing. Quantum computing technology is an emerging
phenomenon which, because it is still developing, makes it difficult to predict
its ultimate effect on the future value of digital assets, including bitcoin and
ether. However, if quantum computing technology is able to advance and
significantly increase its capacity relative to the capacity of today’s leading
quantum computers, it could potentially undermine the cryptographic algorithms
used for cryptocurrencies, like bitcoin and ether, and result in losses.
The
Fund may invest directly or indirectly in cryptocurrencies. The value of the
Fund’s investments in cryptocurrency-linked assets (including derivative
instruments and exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) that may invest directly in
cryptocurrencies or seek to reflect generally the performance of the price of
one or more cryptocurrencies or cryptocurrency futures, such as bitcoin futures
and ether futures) is subject to fluctuations in the value of the
cryptocurrency, which have been and may in the future be highly volatile, and
the risk that the value of the investments do not track closely the performance
of the underlying or linked cryptocurrency.
The
market for cryptocurrency futures such as bitcoin futures and ether futures may
be less developed, and potentially less liquid and more volatile, than more
established futures markets. Market conditions and expectations, regulatory
limitations or limitations imposed by the listing exchanges or futures
commission merchants (“FCMs”) (e.g., margin requirements, position limits, and
accountability levels), collateral requirements, availability of counterparties,
and other factors each can impact the supply of and demand for cryptocurrency
futures contracts. Investing in derivatives like cryptocurrency futures may be
considered speculative and may expose the Fund to significant risks. Transaction
costs (including the costs associated with futures investing), position limits,
the availability of counterparties and other factors may impact the cost of
cryptocurrency futures contracts and decrease the correlation between the
performance of the futures contracts and reference cryptocurrency, over short or
even long-term periods. Price differences between a cryptocurrency and related
futures will expose the Fund to risks different from, and possibly greater than,
the risks associated with investing directly in such cryptocurrency, including
larger losses or smaller gains.
Any
of the aforementioned occurrences could adversely affect the Fund’s investments
in cryptocurrencies.
Debt Securities Risk.
Debt securities, such as bonds, involve risks, such as credit
risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, each of which are
described in further detail below:
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make
payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit
rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also
affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit
risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the
obligation.
Interest Rate Risk. The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise.
The
Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period
of low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by 1%, assuming a
current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors being equal, the
value of the Fund’s investments would be expected to decrease by 10%. (Duration
is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio of debt
securities to relative changes in interest rates.) The magnitude of these
fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is
generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in
the market price of the Fund’s investments will not affect interest income
derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the
Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term
interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.
6
To
the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option
of the obligor (such as mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such
securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the
Fund) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate
debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing
interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected
to cause some fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund to the extent that
it invests in floating rate debt securities.
These
basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A
security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is
guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not
its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities,
government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates
change.
Changing
interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in
heightened market volatility, and could negatively impact the Fund’s
performance. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause
investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may
increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income
securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune
times or at a loss or depressed value and could hurt the Fund’s performance.
During
periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to
maintain positive returns. Certain countries have recently experienced negative
interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. Very low or negative
interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates,
including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets,
may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance
to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Extension Risk. When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Rising interest
rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to
changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes
more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a
result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional
volatility and may lose value.
Prepayment Risk. When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments
tends to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated to pay
off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, reinvestment of
the prepayment proceeds by the management team will generally be at lower rates
of return than the return on the assets that were prepaid. Prepayment reduces
the yield to maturity and the average life of the security.
Depositary Receipts
Risk. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks
as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be
converted. In addition to investment risks associated with the underlying
issuer, depositary receipts expose the Fund to additional risks associated with
the non‑uniform terms that apply to depositary receipt programs, credit exposure
to the depository bank and to the sponsors and other parties with whom the
depository bank establishes the programs, currency risk and the risk of an
illiquid market for depositary receipts. The issuers of unsponsored depositary
receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the United
States, considered material. Therefore, there may be less information available
regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation between such
information and the market value of the depositary receipts. While depositary
receipts provide an alternative to directly purchasing underlying foreign
securities in their respective markets and currencies, they continue to be
subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign
securities, including political, economic, and currency risk.
Derivatives Risk.
The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce the
Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve significant
risks, including:
Leverage Risk. The Fund’s use of derivatives
can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may
result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in
losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Market Risk. Some derivatives are more
sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other
securities. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives
positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are
potentially unlimited. Finally, BFA may not be able to predict correctly the
direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which
could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value.
7
Counterparty Risk. Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligation,
and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty.
Illiquidity Risk. The possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund
to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to
losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value
accurately.
Operational Risk. The use of derivatives
includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human
error.
Legal Risk. The risk of insufficient
documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality
or enforceability of a contract.
Volatility and Correlation Risk. The Fund’s
use of derivatives may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility.
Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market
to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the
Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not
correlate with the overall securities markets.
Valuation Risk. Valuation for derivatives
may not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in
times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant
to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them. Derivatives may also
expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. Certain transactions in
derivatives involve substantial leverage risk and may expose the Fund to
potential losses that exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund.
Hedging Risk. When a derivative is used as a
hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the
derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged
investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can
also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect
matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no
assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The use of
hedging may result in certain adverse tax consequences noted below.
Tax Risk. The federal income tax treatment of
a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in an underlying
asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the
Fund realizes from its investments. As a result, a larger portion of the Fund’s
distributions may be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains. In
addition, certain derivatives are subject to mark‑to‑market or straddle
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal
Revenue Code”). If such provisions are applicable, there could be an increase
(or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the Fund. In addition,
the tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as swaps, is unsettled and may be
subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements
issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
Regulatory Risk. Derivative contracts are
subject to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) in the United States and under comparable
regimes in Europe, Asia and other non‑U.S. jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank
Act, with respect to uncleared swaps, swap dealers are required to exchange
variation margin with the Fund and may be required by applicable regulations to
collect and/or exchange initial margin with the Fund. Both initial and variation
margin may be comprised of cash and/or securities, subject to applicable
regulatory haircuts. In certain cases, shares of investment companies may not be
posted as collateral under applicable regulations. In addition, regulations
adopted by global prudential regulators require certain bank-regulated
counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial
contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that delay or restrict
the rights of counterparties, such as the Fund, to terminate such contracts,
foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers
of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are
subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. The
implementation of these requirements with respect to derivatives, as well as
regulations under global regulations regarding clearing, mandatory trading and
margining of other derivatives, may increase the costs and risks to the Fund of
trading in these instruments and, as a result, may affect returns to investors
in the Fund.
Future
regulatory developments may impact the Fund’s ability to invest or remain
invested in certain derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the
way in which the Fund itself is regulated. BFA cannot predict the effects of any
new governmental regulation that may be implemented on the ability of the Fund
to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no
assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
8
Risks Specific to Certain Derivatives Used by the
Fund
Swaps — Swap agreements, including total
return swaps that may be referred to as contracts for difference, are two‑party
contracts entered into for periods ranging from a few days to more than one
year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the
value(s) or cash flow(s) of one asset for another over a certain period of time.
Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered
into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the risk that
the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the
agreement. Swap agreements may also involve the risk that there is an imperfect
correlation between the return on the Fund’s obligation to its counterparty and
the return on the referenced asset. In addition, swap agreements are subject to
market and illiquidity risk, leverage risk and hedging risk. The income tax treatment of
swap agreements is unsettled and may be subject to future legislation,
regulation or administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS. If future
guidance limits the Fund’s ability to use derivatives, the Fund may have to find
other ways of achieving its investment objective. The Fund expects to settle or
close out swap positions from time to time so that the value of any
“in‑the‑money” swap positions with a single counterparty (and other securities
issued by that counterparty) will not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total
assets. While this is intended to limit counterparty risk, it may also result in
the Fund realizing income sooner, and or realizing more income taxable at
ordinary income tax rates, potentially causing shareholders to pay more in taxes
and/or pay taxes sooner than would otherwise be the case.
Credit Default Swaps — Credit default swaps
may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently
held by the Fund. The protection “buyer” may be obligated to pay the protection
“seller” an up‑front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of
the contract, provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation
has occurred. Credit default swaps involve special risks in addition to those
mentioned above because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to
illiquid investments risk and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the
party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the
issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other
indication of financial difficulty).
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts —
Forward foreign currency exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or
sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit
at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Forward foreign
currency exchange contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the value of
non‑U.S. securities but rather allow the Fund to establish a fixed rate of
exchange for a future point in time. This strategy can have the effect of
reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain.
Futures — Futures are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a
seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future
date at a specified price. The primary risks associated with the use of futures
contracts and options are: (a) the imperfect correlations between the
change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the
futures contract or option; (b) the possible lack of a liquid secondary
market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures
contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements,
which are potentially unlimited; (d) the investment adviser’s inability to
predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency
exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the
counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.
Options — An option is an agreement that, for
a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but
not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash in an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of
time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.
When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if
the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the
same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the exercise price (in the
case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to
a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a put
or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold
or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. To the extent that
the Fund writes or sells an option, if the decline or increase in the underlying
asset is significantly below or above the exercise price of the written option,
the Fund could experience a substantial loss.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives — The value of a
commodity-linked derivative investment typically is based upon the price
movements of a commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or
some other readily measurable economic variable. The value of commodity-linked
derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements,
volatility of the underlying benchmark, changes in inflation, interest rates,
9
or
factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods,
weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic,
political and regulatory developments. The value of commodity-linked derivatives
will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related
index. Investments in commodity-linked derivatives may be subject to greater
volatility than non‑derivative based investments. A highly liquid secondary
market may not exist for certain commodity-linked derivatives, and there can be
no assurance that one will develop.
Commodity-linked
derivatives also may be subject to credit and interest rate risks that in
general affect the values of fixed-income securities. Therefore, at maturity,
the Fund may receive more or less principal than it originally invested. The
Fund might receive interest payments that are more or less than the stated
coupon interest payments.
In
connection with the Fund’s direct and indirect investments in commodity-linked
derivatives, the Fund will attempt to manage its counterparty exposure so as to
limit its exposure to any one counterparty. However, due to the limited number
of entities that may serve as counterparties (and which the Fund believes are
creditworthy) at any one time the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a
limited number of counterparties and may invest in commodity-linked notes issued
by a limited number of issuers that will act as counterparties, which may
increase the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to limit exposure to any one counterparty
at all times.
To
the extent derivatives are utilized to implement the Fund’s investment
strategies, the transactions may involve the risks described below with respect
to investments in equity securities and short sales of securities.
Dollar Rolls
Risk. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund of a
mortgage-backed, U.S. Treasury or other security (as permitted by the Fund’s
investment strategies) concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase
a similar security at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The market value of
the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed
upon repurchase price of those securities. If the broker/dealer to whom the Fund
sells securities becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase
securities may be restricted. Successful use of dollar rolls may depend upon the
adviser’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments, depending
on the underlying security. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be
successfully employed.
Emerging Markets
Risk. The risks of foreign investments are usually much greater
for emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered
speculative. Emerging markets may include those in countries considered emerging
or developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or the
United Nations. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because
they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely
to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely affect
returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower
trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets
are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price
changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor
perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional
measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to
earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets. Also, there may be less
publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be
available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may
not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject.
Many
emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in
policies. As a result, their governments are more likely to take actions that
are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than
those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets,
confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic
developments. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated
substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners
have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations
will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the Fund could lose the
entire value of its investments in the affected market. Some countries have
pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging
markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including
the risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition,
governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant
degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment
and economic growth. National policies that may limit the Fund’s investment
opportunities include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed
sensitive to national interests.
Emerging
markets may also have differing legal systems and the existence or possible
imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S.
governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such
10
investments
may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Sometimes, they may lack or be in
the relatively early development of legal structures governing private and
foreign investments and private property. Many emerging markets do not have
income tax treaties with the United States, and as a result, investments by the
Fund may be subject to higher withholding taxes in such countries. In addition,
some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes
on foreign investors. Foreign companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges
may be delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor
oversight requirements, which may significantly decrease the liquidity and value
of the securities.
Practices
in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve
higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need
to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody
and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility
of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to
recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other
factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. The Fund
would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no
successful claim for compensation. In addition, communications between the
United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the
risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.
Equity Securities
Risk. Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a
company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will
fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in
equities. The value of equity securities purchased by the Fund could decline if
the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in declines or if
overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. The value of equity
securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or
industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and
competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value may decline
due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company
or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in
the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in inflation, interest or
currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
Foreign Currency
Transactions Risk. The Fund may invest in forward foreign currency
exchange contracts. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate
movements in the value of non‑U.S. currencies and securities but rather allow
the Fund to establish a fixed rate of exchange for a future point in time. This
strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities
for gain.
Foreign Securities
Risk. Securities traded in foreign markets have often (though not
always) performed differently from securities traded in the United States.
However, such investments often involve special risks not present in U.S.
investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. In
particular, the Fund is subject to the risk that because there may be fewer
investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of securities traded each
day, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those
exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may go up and down more
than prices of securities traded in the United States.
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the
United States — The Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash
in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities
depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business.
In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight of their
operations. Also, the laws of certain countries limit the Fund’s ability to
recover its assets if a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any
of their agents, goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for the
Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the
United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the
amount the Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher
operating expense ratio for the Fund than for investment companies invested only
in the United States.
Currency Risk. Securities and other
instruments in which the Fund invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. For this reason, changes in foreign currency
exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
Generally,
when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security
denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer
U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a
foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because
the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency
risk,” means that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors
while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
11
Should
the Fund invest in a debt security denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by an
issuer whose functional currency is a currency other than the U.S. dollar, and
such currency decreases in value against the U.S. dollar, such issuer’s ability
to repay its obligation under the U.S. dollar-denominated security may be
negatively impacted.
Foreign Economy Risk. The economies of certain
foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States
with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of
capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign economies
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more
vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions
against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading
patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.
Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental
actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies
or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In
addition, economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and
interest rates, political events, military action and other conditions may,
without prior warning, lead to the governments of certain countries, or the U.S.
Government with respect to certain countries, prohibiting or imposing
substantial restrictions through capital controls and/or sanctions on foreign
investments in the capital markets or certain industries in those countries.
Capital controls and/or sanctions may include the prohibition of, or
restrictions on, the ability to own or transfer currency, securities,
derivatives or other assets and may also include retaliatory actions of one
government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Any of these
actions could severely impair the Fund’s ability to purchase, sell, transfer,
receive, deliver or otherwise obtain exposure to foreign securities and assets,
including the ability to transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the
United States, and could negatively impact the value and/or liquidity of such
assets or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations, causing the Fund to
decline in value.
Other
potential foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties
in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties
in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social
instability. Diplomatic and political developments, including rapid and adverse
political changes, social instability, regional conflicts, terrorism and war,
could affect the economies, industries and securities and currency markets, and
the value of the Fund’s investments, in non‑U.S. countries. These factors are
extremely difficult, if not impossible, to predict and take into account with
respect to the Fund’s investments.
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting
Standards — Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock
exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as such
regulations exist in the United States. They also may not have laws to protect
investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign
countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading
occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on material
non‑public information about that company. In addition, some countries may have
legal systems that may make it difficult for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise
shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign
investments. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the
same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do
not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for
Fund management to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial
condition.
Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance
procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the
United States. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations
also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of
securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments.
At
times, settlements in certain foreign countries have not kept pace with the
number of securities transactions. These problems may make it difficult for the
Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in
settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment
opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned
thereon for some period. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a
sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines
or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Fund could
be liable for any losses incurred.
Withholding Tax Reclaims Risk. The Fund may
file claims to recover foreign withholding taxes on dividend and interest income
(if any) received from issuers in certain countries and capital gains on the
disposition of stocks or securities where such withholding tax reclaim is
possible. Whether or when the Fund will receive a withholding tax refund is
within the control of the tax authorities in such countries. Where the Fund
expects to recover withholding taxes, the net asset value of the Fund generally
includes accruals for such tax refunds. The Fund regularly evaluates the
probability of recovery. If the likelihood of recovery materially decreases, due
to, for example, a change in tax
12
regulation
or approach in the foreign country, accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for
such refunds may be written down partially or in full, which will adversely
affect the Fund’s net asset value. Shareholders in the Fund at the time an
accrual is written down will bear the impact of the resulting reduction in net
asset value regardless of whether they were shareholders during the accrual
period. Conversely, if the Fund receives a tax refund that has not been
previously accrued, shareholders in the Fund at the time of the successful
recovery will benefit from the resulting increase in the Fund’s net asset value.
Shareholders who sold their shares prior to such time will not benefit from such
increase in the Fund’s net asset value.
High Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading
of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions,
dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on
reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may
result in the realization and/or distribution to shareholders of higher capital
gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies, such as
index ETFs. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely
affect Fund performance.
High Yield Bonds
Risk. Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest
than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that are
considered speculative and may cause income and principal losses for the Fund.
The major risks of junk bond investments include:
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Junk bonds may be issued by less
creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of
outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade
bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors
may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no
assets available to repay junk bond holders. |
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Prices of junk bonds are subject to
extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and
general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of
junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed-income securities.
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Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to
meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an
economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of
additional financing. |
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Junk bonds frequently have redemption
features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund
before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to
invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income.
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Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher
rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions.
There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be
significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the
dealers. Because they are less liquid than higher rated fixed-income
securities, judgment may play a greater role in valuing junk bonds than is
the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
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The Fund may incur expenses to the extent
necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a
defaulting issuer. |
The
credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market
value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or
negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.
Indexed and Inverse
Securities Risk. Indexed and inverse securities provide a
potential return based on a particular index of value or interest rates. The
Fund’s return on these securities will be subject to risk with respect to the
value of the particular index. These securities are subject to leverage risk and
correlation risk. Certain indexed and inverse securities have greater
sensitivity to changes in interest rates or index levels than other securities,
and the Fund’s investment in such instruments may decline significantly in value
if interest rates or index levels move in a way Fund management does not
anticipate.
Investment in Other
Investment Companies Risk. As with other investments, investments
in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and
selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment
companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund, shareholders bear both their
proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory
fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent
not offset by BFA through waivers). To the extent the Fund is held by an
affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment
companies may be limited.
Issuer
Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of
individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. Any issuer of these
securities may perform poorly, causing the value of its securities to decline.
Poor
13
performance
may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in
technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor
problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, credit
deterioration of the issuer or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress
or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may
also cause their stock prices to decline.
Large-Capitalization
Companies Risk. Large-capitalization companies may be less able
than smaller-capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions and
competitive challenges. Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and
subject to more limited growth potential compared with smaller-capitalization
companies. The performance of large-capitalization companies could trail the
overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Large Shareholder and
Large-Scale Redemption Risk. Certain shareholders, including an
Authorized Participant, a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser or an
affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, a market maker, or another entity, may from
time to time own or manage a substantial amount of Fund shares, including funds
or accounts over which the Fund’s adviser has discretion, or may invest in the
Fund and hold their investment for a limited period of time. These shareholders
may also pledge or loan Fund shares (to secure financing or otherwise), which
may result in the shares becoming concentrated in another party. There can be no
assurance that any large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not
redeem their investment or that the size of the Fund would be maintained.
Redemptions of a large number of Fund shares by these shareholders may adversely
affect the Fund’s liquidity and net assets. These redemptions may force the Fund
to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may
negatively impact the Fund’s NAV, have a material effect on the market price of
the Shares and increase the Fund’s brokerage costs and/or accelerate the
realization of taxable income and/or gains and cause the Fund to make taxable
distributions to its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In
addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming shareholders may be treated
as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with
respect to such tax year. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting
from such transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming shareholders who
do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged
plan. To the extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains,
such gains will generally be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for
shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. The Fund also may be
required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in
which case the Fund’s remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and
more difficult to price. To the extent these large shareholders transact in
shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large
percentage of the trading volume for the shares of the Fund and may, therefore,
have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Fund
shares. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the
Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would,
diluting its investment returns.
Leverage Risk.
Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic leverage.
These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the
Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. As an open-end investment company
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Fund is
subject to the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act and
the rules thereunder. Under Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act, among
other things, the Fund must either use derivatives in a limited manner or comply
with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk. The use of
leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be
advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet the applicable
requirements of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder. Increases
and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the
Fund uses leverage.
Market Risk and
Selection Risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets
in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that
the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. An investor could lose money
over short periods due to fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value in response
to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns.
Securities or other investments held by the Fund may underperform the markets,
the relevant indices or benchmarks, or the securities selected by other funds
with similar investment objectives and investment strategies, or may otherwise
fail to perform as intended. The value of a security or other asset may decline
due to changes in general market conditions, economic trends or events that are
not specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or
factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of
countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.
The success of the Fund’s activities could be affected by interest rates,
availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws,
tariffs and trade barriers, supply chain disruptions, economic sanctions,
currency exchange controls, and local, regional or global events such as war,
acts of terrorism, natural and environmental
14
disasters,
the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or
other events. The Fund seeks to pursue its investment objective by using
proprietary models that incorporate quantitative analysis and is subject to
“Model Risk” as described below.
Recent
policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential to
impact international relations, trade agreements and the overall regulatory
environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic
and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the
Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of
international trade relations could lead to trade wars, increased costs for
imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and
instability in regions where the Fund invests.
Market Trading Risk.
The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, any of which may
lead to its shares trading in the secondary market at a premium or discount to
NAV or to the intraday value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. If you buy Fund
shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to NAV or sell Fund
shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, you may pay
significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of
the Fund shares.
Absence of an Active Primary Market. Although
Fund shares are listed for trading on one or more stock exchanges, there can be
no assurance that an active primary trading market for Fund shares will develop
or be maintained by market makers or Authorized Participants.
Secondary Listing Risks. The Fund’s shares may
be listed or traded on U.S. and non‑U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S.
stock exchange where the Fund’s primary listing is maintained. Fund shares also
may be available to non‑U.S. investors through funds or structured investment
vehicles similar to depositary receipts. There can be no assurance that the
Fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such stock exchange or in any market
or that the Fund’s shares will continue to meet the requirements for exchange
listing or market trading. The Fund’s shares may be less actively traded in
certain markets than in others, and investors are subject to the execution and
settlement risks and market standards of the market where they or their broker
direct their trades for execution. Certain information that is available to
investors who trade Fund shares on a U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S.
market hours may not be available to investors who trade in other markets, which
may result in secondary market prices in such markets being less efficient.
Secondary Market Trading Risk. Shares of the
Fund may trade in the secondary market at times when the Fund does not accept
orders to create or redeem shares. At such times, shares may trade in the
secondary market with more significant premiums or discounts to NAV than might
be experienced at times when the Fund accepts creation and redemption orders.
Securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than an exchange on which Fund shares are traded. Liquidity in those
securities may be reduced after the applicable closing time. As a result, during
the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing,
fixing or settlement time, there may be wider bid/ask spreads on the exchange
and a greater premium or discount to NAV.
In
stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s
portfolio holdings, and an investor may be unable to sell their Fund shares.
Secondary
market trading in Fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of
market conditions or for other reasons. In times of extraordinary market
volatility, Fund shares may be subject to trading halts pursuant to “circuit
breaker” rules of a stock exchange or market. If there is a trading halt or
unanticipated closure of an exchange or market, an investor may be unable to
purchase or sell Fund shares. In addition, if trading in certain securities or
financial instruments is restricted, this may disrupt the Fund’s
creation/redemption process, affect the price at which Fund shares trade in the
secondary market, and result in the Fund being unable to trade certain
securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, the Fund may be
unable to rebalance its portfolio or accurately price its portfolio holdings and
may incur substantial trading losses.
Shares
of the Fund, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may
be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility and
price decreases associated with being sold short. In addition, trading activity
in derivative products based on the Fund may lead to increased trading volume
and volatility in the secondary market for the shares of the Fund.
15
Fund Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than
NAV. Shares of the Fund trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or
below the Fund’s most recent NAV. The Fund’s NAV is calculated at the end of
each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund’s
portfolio holdings. The trading price of the Fund’s shares fluctuates throughout
trading hours based on both market supply of and demand for Fund shares and the
underlying value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or NAV. As a result, the
trading prices of the Fund’s shares may deviate significantly from NAV during
times of market volatility, significant redemption requests, or other unusual
market conditions.
However,
because Fund shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at NAV, BFA
believes that large discounts or premiums to the Fund’s NAV are not likely to be
sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed‑end funds, which
frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to,
their NAVs). While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it more
likely that a Fund’s shares normally will trade on stock exchanges at prices
close to the Fund’s next calculated NAV, exchange prices are not expected to
correlate exactly with the Fund’s NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand
imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and
redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, Authorized Participants, or
other market participants, and during periods of significant market volatility,
may result in trading prices for shares of a Fund that differ significantly from
its NAV. Authorized Participants may be less willing to create or redeem a
Fund’s shares if there is a lack of an active market for such shares or the
Fund’s underlying investments, which may contribute to the Fund’s shares trading
at a premium or discount to NAV.
Costs of Buying or Selling Fund Shares. Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to
all securities transactions. When buying or selling Fund shares through a
broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In
addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,” which is the difference
between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and
the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The
spread varies over time for Fund shares based on trading volume and market
liquidity. It is generally narrower if the Fund has more trading volume and
market liquidity and wider if the Fund has less trading volume and market
liquidity. Increased market volatility also may cause wider spreads. In
addition, there may be regulatory and other charges that are incurred as a
result of trading activity. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling
Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results,
and an investment in Fund shares may not be advisable for investors who
anticipate regularly making small investments through a brokerage account.
Mezzanine Securities
Risk. Mezzanine securities generally are rated below investment
grade and frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as senior
loans, second lien loans and non‑investment grade bonds. However, unlike senior
loans and second lien loans, mezzanine securities are not a senior or secondary
secured obligation of the related borrower. They typically are the most
subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure. Mezzanine
securities also may often be unsecured. Mezzanine securities therefore are
subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and
the property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the scheduled
obligation after giving effect to any senior obligations of the related
borrower. Mezzanine securities will be subject to certain additional risks to
the extent that such loans may not be protected by financial covenants or
limitations upon additional indebtedness. Investment in mezzanine securities is
a highly specialized investment practice that depends more heavily on
independent credit analysis than investments in other types of debt obligations.
Model Risk.
The Fund seeks to pursue its investment
objective by using proprietary models that incorporate quantitative analysis.
Investments selected using these models may perform differently than as
forecasted due to the factors incorporated into the models and the weighting of
each factor, as well as the level and scope of changes from historical trends.
In addition, issues in the construction and implementation of the models,
including software or hardware malfunction, power loss, software bugs, malicious
code, viruses, system crashes, issues related to the use of artificial
intelligence and machine learning (“AI”), and other technological failures or
various other events or circumstances within or beyond the control of BFA, may
adversely impact the Fund. Please see also “Operational and Technology Risks”
below. There is no guarantee that BFA’s use of these models will result in
effective investment decisions for the Fund.
Some
of the models used by BFA rely on historical data and may not accurately predict
future market movements. The Fund bears the risk that the models used by BFA
will not be successful in forecasting movements in the market or in determining
the size, direction, and/or weighting of investment positions that will enable
the Fund to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the models may not be
reliable in the event of unusual or disruptive events that cause market
movements, which may be inconsistent with the historical performance of
individual markets. In such
16
instances,
the models may produce unexpected results, which can result in losses for the
Fund. Furthermore, because predictive models may be constructed based on data
supplied by third parties, the success of relying on such models may depend
heavily on the accuracy and reliability of such data.
New Fund Risk.
The Fund is new and has limited or no performance history as of
the date of this prospectus. Like other new funds, large inflows and outflows
may impact the Fund’s market exposure, and in turn, the Fund’s returns for
limited periods of time. While the Fund is new, it may temporarily not be fully
invested consistent with the principal investment strategies disclosed in its
prospectus.
Operational and
Technology Risks. The Fund and the entities with which it
interacts directly or indirectly are susceptible to operational and technology
risks, including those related to human errors, processing errors, communication
errors, systems failures, cybersecurity incidents, and the use of AI, which may
result in losses for the Fund and its shareholders or impair the Fund’s
operations. These entities include, but are not limited to, the Fund’s adviser,
administrator, distributor, other service providers (e.g., index and benchmark
providers, accountants, custodians, and transfer agents), financial
intermediaries, counterparties, market makers, Authorized Participants, listing
exchanges, other financial market operators, and governmental authorities, as
applicable. Operational and technology risks for the issuers in which the Fund
invests could also result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and
may cause the Fund’s investments in such issuers to lose value. The Fund may
incur substantial costs in order to mitigate operational and technology risks.
Cybersecurity
incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events against an
issuer in which the Fund invests, the Fund or any of its service providers. They
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to systems,
misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting or destroying data,
and causing operational disruption. Geopolitical tension may increase the scale
and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation states
or from entities with nation state backing. Cybersecurity incidents may result
in any of the following: financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV; disclosure of confidential information; impediments to
trading; submission of erroneous trades by the Fund or erroneous subscription or
redemption orders; the inability of the Fund or its service providers to
transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory
fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation
costs; and other legal and compliance expenses. Furthermore, cybersecurity
incidents may render records of the Fund, including records relating to its
assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data
integral to the Fund’s functioning, inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete.
Power outages, natural disasters, equipment malfunctions and processing errors
that threaten information and technology systems relied upon by the Fund or its
service providers, as well as market events that occur at a pace that overloads
these systems, may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. In
addition, the risks of increased use of AI technologies, such as machine
learning, include data risk, transparency risk, and operational risk. The AI
technologies, which are generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis
of large amounts of data, may incorporate biased or inaccurate data, and it is
not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into such
technologies. The output or results of any such AI technologies may therefore be
incomplete, erroneous, distorted or misleading. Further, AI tools may lack
transparency as to how data is utilized and how outputs are generated. AI
technologies may also allow the unintended introduction of vulnerabilities into
infrastructures and applications. The Fund and its shareholders could be
negatively impacted as a result of these risks associated with AI technologies.
AI technologies and their current and potential future applications, and the
regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to quickly evolve, and
it is impossible to anticipate the full scope of future AI capabilities or rules
and the associated risks to the Fund.
While
the Fund’s service providers are required to have appropriate operational,
information security and cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures,
their methods of risk management may differ from those of the Fund in the
setting of priorities, the personnel and resources available or the
effectiveness of relevant controls. The Fund and its adviser seek to reduce
these risks through controls, procedures and oversight, including establishing
business continuity plans and risk management systems. However, there are
inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that
certain risks that may affect the Fund have not been identified or may emerge in
the future; that such plans and systems may not completely eliminate the
occurrence or mitigate the effects of operational or information security
disruptions or failures or of cybersecurity incidents; or that prevention and
remediation efforts will not be successful or that incidents will go undetected.
The Fund cannot control the systems, information security or other cybersecurity
of the issuers in which it invests or its service providers, counterparties, and
other third parties whose activities affect the Fund.
17
Lastly,
the regulatory climate governing cybersecurity and data protection is developing
quickly and may vary considerably across jurisdictions. Regulators continue to
develop new rules and standards related to cybersecurity and data protection.
Compliance with evolving regulations can be demanding and costly, requiring
substantial resources to monitor and implement required changes.
Preferred Securities
Risk. Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred
securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required
payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of
preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or
prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse developments than preferred securities of larger companies.
Repurchase Agreements
and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk. If the other party to a
repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on its obligation
under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in
exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the
security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the
Fund may lose money.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of
securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an
agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a
timely manner or at all. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover
the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund, including the
value of the investments made with cash collateral, is less than the value of
the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the
Fund. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the
interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the
interest expense.
Risk of Investing in
the United States. A decrease in imports or exports, changes in
trade regulations, tariffs, inflation and/or an economic recession in the United
States may have a material adverse effect on the U.S. economy and the securities
listed on U.S. exchanges. Proposed and adopted policy and legislative changes in
the United States are changing many aspects of financial, commercial, public
health, environmental, and other regulation and may have a significant effect on
U.S. markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities.
Governmental agencies project that the United States will continue to maintain
elevated public debt levels for the foreseeable future. Although elevated debt
levels do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, elevated public
debt service costs may constrain future economic growth.
The
United States has developed increasingly strained relations with a number of
foreign countries. If relations with certain countries deteriorate, it could
adversely affect U.S. issuers as well as non‑U.S. issuers that rely on the
United States for trade. The United States has also experienced increased
internal unrest and political discord. If these trends were to continue, it may
have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and the issuers in which the Fund
invests.
Second Lien Loans
Risk. Second lien loans generally are subject to similar risks as
those associated with investments in senior loans. Because second lien loans are
subordinated or unsecured and thus lower in priority of payment to senior loans,
they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and
property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet
scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the
borrower. This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or
debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral.
Second lien loans generally have greater price volatility and may be less liquid
than senior loans.
There
is also a possibility that originators will not be able to sell participations
in second lien loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure for the
holders of such loans. Second lien loans share the same risks as other below
investment grade securities.
Short Sales and Short
Position Risk. Because making short sales or taking short
positions in securities that it does not own would expose the Fund to the risks
associated with those securities, such short sales or positions involve
speculative exposure risk. In such situations, the Fund will incur a loss as a
result of a short sale or position if the price of the reference instrument
increases after the Fund entered into the short sale or position. As a result,
if the Fund makes short sales or takes a short position in a reference
instrument that increases in value, it will likely underperform similar funds
that do not make short sales or take short positions in such reference
instrument. The
18
Fund
may engage in short sales and gain short exposure through certain derivative
instruments, such as futures, options or swaps. There can be no assurance that
the Fund will be able to close out a short sale or position at any particular
time or at an acceptable price. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the
amount at which it sold a security short or the amount paid in connection with a
short position, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum attainable
price of the position, less the price at which the position was sold. Therefore,
the Fund may lose more money than the actual cost of a short sale or position
and the potential losses are theoretically unlimited on a short sale or
position. Short sales and positions generally involve a form of leverage because
they can provide investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial
investment, which can exaggerate the Fund’s losses. The Fund may also pay
transaction costs and borrowing fees in connection with short sales or
positions. There is the risk that the counterparty to a short sale or position
may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to the Fund.
Small and
Mid-Capitalization Company Risk. Companies with small or mid-size
market capitalizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets
and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management
group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to
get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have
shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large
investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts.
Small Fund
Risk. When the Fund’s size is small, the Fund may experience low
trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. The Fund’s performance near its
inception date may not represent how the Fund will perform in the future or with
a larger asset base. The Fund may buy smaller‑sized bonds known as “odd lots,”
which may be purchased or sold at a discount to similar “round lot” bonds. The
prices used by the Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if
these securities were sold, and the impact of such pricing differences on the
Fund’s performance may be heightened when the Fund’s size is small. In addition,
the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if it does not meet certain
requirements set by the listing exchange. If the Fund were required to delist
from the listing exchange, the Fund’s value may rapidly decline and its
performance may be negatively impacted. Any resulting liquidation of the Fund
could lead to elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative tax
consequences for its shareholders.
Structured Securities
Risk. Because structured securities of the type in which the Fund
may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally
will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments, index or reference
obligation and will also be subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the
right to receive payments only from the structured security, and generally does
not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to
be securitized. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities
discussed herein, structured securities carry additional risks, including, but
not limited to: the possibility that distributions from collateral securities
will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the
collateral may decline in value or default; and the possibility that the
structured securities are subordinate to other classes. The Fund is permitted to
invest in a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or
unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured
securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold
in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading
market for structured securities. Structured securities are based upon the
movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest
rates, reference bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and
impact of these factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally,
changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on
the structured security to be reduced to zero. Certain issuers of such
structured securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in
the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such
securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in the
Investment Company Act.
Subsidiary
Risk. By investing in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Cayman Subsidiary’s
investments. The commodity-related instruments held by the Cayman Subsidiary are
generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are
subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by
the Fund (see “Commodities Related Investments Risk” above). There can be no
assurance that the investment objective of the Cayman Subsidiary will be
achieved. The Cayman Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company
Act and, unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to all the
investor protections of the Investment Company Act. However, the Fund wholly
owns and controls the Cayman Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary
are both managed by BFA, making it unlikely that the Cayman Subsidiary will take
action contrary to the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Board has
oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including
its investment in the Cayman Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder
of the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary is subject to the same
investment restrictions and limitations, and follows the same compliance
policies and procedures, as the Fund, except that the
19
Cayman
Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity-related instruments.
Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result
in the inability of the Fund and/or the Cayman Subsidiary to operate as
described in this prospectus and the SAI and could adversely affect the Fund.
Tax Risk — Straddle
Rules. The Fund intends to
elect and to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company
(“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Internal Revenue Code”). As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income and net capital
gain that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it satisfies certain
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the federal income tax
treatment of certain aspects of the proposed operations of the Fund is not
entirely clear. This includes the tax aspects of the Fund’s relative value
strategy and the possible application of the “straddle” rules.
The
Fund’s investments in offsetting positions in connection with the relative value
strategy are expected to be subject to the Internal Revenue Code’s “straddle”
rules, which can affect the timing and character of income and gains generated
by the Fund. If the straddle rules apply, the Fund may not be able to recognize
all (or a portion) of any loss sustained on positions of the straddle until a
later taxable year, which could increase the Fund’s investment company taxable
income and/or net capital gains and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions
to its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. Additionally,
the holding period of a straddle position that has not already been held for the
long-term holding period would be terminated and begin anew once the position
was no longer part of a straddle, which may cause the Fund to realize greater
amounts of short-term capital gain (taxable to individual shareholders as
ordinary income when distributed by the Fund) than it would have realized absent
the straddle. As a result, shareholders may pay more in taxes and/or pay taxes
sooner than they would have had the Fund not engaged in transactions
constituting a straddle.
U.S. Government
Obligations Risk. Not all U.S. Government securities are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of certain agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises of the U.S. Government
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., the
Government National Mortgage Association); other obligations are backed by the
right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (e.g., the Federal Home
Loan Banks) and others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase an agency’s obligations. Still others are backed only by
the credit of the agency, authority, instrumentality or sponsored enterprise
issuing the obligation. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide financial support to any of these entities if it is not obligated to do
so by law. In addition, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely
payment of interest or principal on U.S. Government obligations, such as
reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non‑payment could result in losses
to the Fund and substantial negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the
global financial system.
Variable and Floating
Rate Instrument Risk. Variable and floating rate securities
provide for periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities.
Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to
interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline
in value if their coupon rates do not reset as high, or as quickly, as
comparable market interest rates, and generally carry lower yields than fixed
securities of the same maturity. These securities will not generally increase in
value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a
reduction in income received from variable and floating rate securities held by
the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s shares. These
securities may be subject to greater illiquidity risk than other fixed income
securities, meaning the absence of an active market for these securities could
make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them at any given time. Floating
rate securities generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
resale, may trade infrequently, and their value may be impaired when the Fund
needs to liquidate such loans. Benchmark interest rates may not accurately track
market interest rates. Although floating rate securities are less sensitive to
interest rate risk than fixed-rate securities, they are subject to credit risk
and default risk, which could impair their value.
When-Issued and
Delayed Settlement Transactions Risk. When-issued and delayed
delivery securities involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose
value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not
be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its
obligation. If this occurs, the Fund may lose both the investment opportunity
for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the
security’s price.
20
A
Further Discussion of Other Risks
The
Fund may also be subject to certain other non‑principal risks associated with
its investments and investment strategies.
Borrowing Risk.
Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund
shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund
interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s
return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be
advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.
Collateralized Loan
Obligations Risk. The risks of investing in CLOs depend largely on
the type of the collateral securities and the tranche of the CLO. In stressed
market conditions, it is possible that even senior CLO debt tranches, such as
those in which the Fund will invest, could experience losses due to actual
defaults, downgrades of the underlying collateral by rating agencies, forced
liquidation of the collateral pool due to a failure of coverage tests, increased
sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and the disappearance of
protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults as well as investor
aversion to CLO securities as an asset class. To the extent that the Fund
invests in unrated CLO tranches, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment
objective will be more dependent on Fund management’s credit analysis than would
be the case when the Fund invests in rated CLO tranches.
Further,
interest on certain tranches of a CLO may be paid in kind or deferred and
capitalized (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash),
which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.
Fund management may not be able to accurately predict how specific CLOs or the
portfolio of underlying loans or bonds for such CLOs will perform based on
financial models or react to changes or stresses in the market, including
changes in interest rates.
CLOs,
and their underlying loan obligations, are typically not registered for sale to
the public and therefore are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and
sale, potentially making them less liquid than other types of securities. Some
unrated CLO securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult
to value. Additionally, when the Fund purchases a newly issued CLO security in
the primary market (rather than from the secondary market), there often may be a
delayed settlement period. As a result, the proceeds from the sale of CLO
securities may not be readily available to make additional investments or to
meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. During a delayed settlement period, the
liquidity of the CLO may be further reduced. During periods of limited liquidity
and higher price volatility, the Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of CLO
securities at a price and time the Fund deems advantageous may be impaired. To
the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity
needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow
from banks and other lenders. CLO securities are generally considered to be
long-term investments and there is no guarantee that an active secondary market
will exist or be maintained for any given CLO security.
Expense Risk.
Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including
fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be
greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Fund’s
net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses
will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market
volatility, these increases in the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.
Illiquid Investments
Risk. The Fund may not acquire any illiquid investment if,
immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment
that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market
conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment. The Cayman Subsidiary
will also limit its investment in illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets.
In applying the illiquid investments restriction to the Fund, the Fund’s
investment in the Cayman Subsidiary is considered to be liquid. Liquid
investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a security or
instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid
for as long as it is held by the Fund, and any security or instrument held by
the Fund may be deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the Fund’s liquidity
risk management program. The Fund’s illiquid investments may reduce the returns
of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid investments at an
advantageous time or price. In addition, if the Fund is limited in its ability
to dispose of illiquid investments during periods when shareholders are
redeeming or selling their shares or the Fund’s net assets otherwise shrink, the
Fund will need to dispose of liquid securities to meet redemption requests and
illiquid securities will become a larger portion of the Fund’s holdings. An
21
investment
may be illiquid due to, among other things, the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities or
the lack of an active trading market. To the extent that the Fund’s principal
investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market
and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have greater exposure to the risks
associated with illiquid investments. Illiquid investments may be harder to
value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these
investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may
suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or
other circumstances where investor redemptions or sales of Fund shares may be
higher than normal. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for
certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be
subject to purchase and sale restrictions. During periods of market volatility,
liquidity in the market for the Fund’s shares may be impacted by the liquidity
in the market for the underlying securities or instruments held by the Fund,
which could lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to the
Fund’s NAV.
Master Limited
Partnerships Risk. The common units of an MLP are listed and
traded on U.S. securities exchanges and their value fluctuates predominantly
based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. Unlike owners
of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting
rights and have no ability to annually elect directors. In the event of
liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not over
debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.
Mortgage- and
Asset-Backed Securities Risks. Mortgage-backed securities
(residential and commercial) and asset-backed securities represent interests in
“pools” of mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables
held in trust. Although asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities
(“CMBS”) generally experience less prepayment than residential mortgage-backed
securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, like traditional
fixed-income securities, are subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and
extension risks.
Small
movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and
significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities. The Fund’s
investments in asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those
associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks
associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets.
These securities also are subject to the risk of default on the underlying
mortgages or assets, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Certain
CMBS are issued in several classes with different levels of yield and credit
protection. The Fund’s investments in CMBS with several classes may be in the
lower classes that have greater risks than the higher classes, including greater
interest rate, credit and prepayment risks.
Mortgage-backed
securities may be either pass-through securities or collateralized mortgage
obligations (“CMOs”). Pass-through securities represent a right to receive
principal and interest payments collected on a pool of mortgages, which are
passed through to security holders. CMOs are created by dividing the principal
and interest payments collected on a pool of mortgages into several revenue
streams (“tranches”) with different priority rights to portions of the
underlying mortgage payments. Certain CMO tranches may represent a right to
receive interest only (“IOs”), principal only (“POs”) or an amount that remains
after floating-rate tranches are paid (an “inverse floater”). These securities
are frequently referred to as “mortgage derivatives” and may be extremely
sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rates on inverse floaters, for
example, vary inversely with a short-term floating rate (which may be reset
periodically). Interest rates on inverse floaters will decrease when short-term
rates increase, and will increase when short-term rates decrease. These
securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage. In
response to changes in market interest rates or other market conditions, the
value of an inverse floater may increase or decrease at a multiple of the
increase or decrease in the value of the underlying securities. If the Fund
invests in CMO tranches (including CMO tranches issued by government agencies)
and interest rates move in a manner not anticipated by Fund management, it is
possible that the Fund could lose all or substantially all of its investment.
Certain mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest may also provide
a degree of investment leverage, which could cause the Fund to lose all or
substantially all of its investment.
The
mortgage market in the United States has experienced difficulties that may
adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of the Fund’s
mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on mortgage loans
(including subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) and a decline in or
flattening of real estate values (in each case as has been experienced and may
continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such
delinquencies and losses. Also, a number of mortgage loan originators have
experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Reduced investor
demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor
yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for
mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of
mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such
secondary markets could continue or worsen.
22
Asset-backed
securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed securities,
including the risk that in certain states it may be difficult to perfect the
liens securing the collateral backing certain asset-backed securities. In
addition, certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured,
which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower
defaults.
“New Issues” Risk.
“New issues” are IPOs of equity securities. Investments in
companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce
substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund
will have access to profitable IPOs and therefore investors should not rely on
these past gains as an indication of future performance. The investment
performance of the Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly
or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Fund is able to do
so. In addition, as the Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Fund’s
performance will generally decrease. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to
many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market
capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and
information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In
addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may
decline shortly after the IPO. When an IPO is brought to the market,
availability may be limited and the Fund may not be able to buy any shares at
the offering price, or, if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy
as many shares at the offering price as it would like.
Ownership Limitations
Risk. If certain aggregate and/or fund-level ownership thresholds
are reached through transactions undertaken by BFA, its affiliates or the Fund,
or as a result of third-party transactions or actions by an issuer or regulator,
the ability of BFA and its affiliates on behalf of clients (including the Fund)
to purchase or dispose of investments, exercise rights or undertake business
transactions may be restricted by law, regulation or rule or otherwise impaired.
The capacity of the Fund to invest in certain securities or other assets may be
affected by the relevant threshold limits, and such limitations may have adverse
effects on the liquidity and performance of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.
For
example, ownership limits may apply to securities whose issuers operate in
certain regulated industries or in certain international markets. Such limits
also may apply where the investing entity (such as the Fund) is subject to
corporate or regulatory ownership restrictions or invests in certain futures or
other derivative transactions. In certain circumstances, aggregate and/or
fund-level amounts invested or voted by BFA and its affiliates for client funds
and accounts managed by BFA (including the Fund) may not exceed the relevant
limits without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate approval,
order, consent, relief or non‑disapproval. However, there is no guarantee that
permission will be granted, or that, once granted, it will not be modified or
revoked at a later date with minimal or no notice. In other cases, exceeding
such thresholds may cause BFA and its affiliates, the Fund or other client
accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions.
Ownership
limitations are highly complex. It is possible that, despite BFA’s intent to
either comply with or be granted permission to exceed ownership limitations, it
may inadvertently breach a limit or violate the corporate or regulatory
approval, order, consent, relief or non‑disapproval that was obtained.
REIT Investment
Risk. In addition to the risks facing real estate-related
securities, such as a decline in property values due to increasing vacancies, a
decline in rents resulting from unanticipated economic, legal or technological
developments or a decline in the price of securities of real estate companies
due to a failure of borrowers to pay their loans or poor management, investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, may engage in dilutive offerings of
securities and may be more volatile than other securities. REIT issuers may also
fail to maintain their exemptions from investment company registration or fail
to qualify for the “dividends paid deduction” under the Internal Revenue Code,
which allows REITs to reduce their corporate taxable income for dividends paid
to their shareholders. Ordinary REIT dividends received by the Fund and
distributed to the Fund’s shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary
income and will not constitute “qualified dividend income.” However, a
non‑corporate taxpayer who is a direct REIT shareholder may claim a 20%
“qualified business income” deduction for ordinary REIT dividends, and a
regulated investment company may report dividends as eligible for this deduction
to the extent the regulated investment company’s income is derived from ordinary
REIT dividends (reduced by allocable regulated investment company expenses). A
shareholder may treat the dividends as such provided the regulated investment
company and the shareholder satisfy applicable holding period requirements.
Reliance on Adviser
Risk. The Fund is dependent upon services and resources provided
by BFA, and therefore BFA’s parent, BlackRock, Inc. BFA is not required to
devote its full time to the business of the Fund and there is no
23
guarantee
or requirement that any investment professional or other employee of BFA will
allocate a substantial portion of his or her time to the Fund. The loss of, or
changes in, BFA’s personnel could have a negative effect on the performance or
the continued operation of the Fund.
Securities Lending
Risk. The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities
lending involves the risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of
the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at
all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of
collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any
investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse
tax consequences for the Fund.
Standby Commitment
Agreements Risk. Standby commitment agreements involve the risk
that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery to the
Fund and will no longer be worth what the Fund has agreed to pay for it. These
agreements also involve the risk that if the security goes up in value, the
counterparty will decide not to issue the security. In this case, the Fund loses
both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the
security and any gain in the security’s price.
Valuation
Risk — The price the Fund could receive upon the sale of a
security or other asset may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the security or
other asset, particularly for securities or other assets that trade in low
volume or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology as
a result of trade suspensions or for other reasons. Because non‑U.S. exchanges
may be open on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the
securities or other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days or during
time periods when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund’s
shares.
Authorized
Participants who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding
fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher
redemption proceeds, than they would have received had the Fund not fair-valued
securities or other instruments or used a different valuation methodology. The
Fund’s ability to value investments may be impacted by technological issues or
errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.
Portfolio
Holdings Information
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Fund discloses its portfolio
holdings daily at www.blackrock.com. Fund fact sheets providing information
regarding the Fund’s top holdings are posted on www.blackrock.com when available
and may be requested by calling 1‑800‑474‑2737.
Management
Investment Adviser. As investment adviser, BFA
has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the
Fund. BFA provides an investment program for the Fund and manages the investment
of the Fund’s assets. In managing the Fund, BFA may draw upon the research and
expertise of its asset management affiliates with respect to certain portfolio
securities. In seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, BFA uses
teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment
specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages
BFA’s extensive resources.
Pursuant
to the Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and the Trust (entered into on
behalf of the Fund), BFA is responsible for substantially all expenses of the
Fund, except the management fees, interest expenses, taxes, expenses incurred
with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the
execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions,
distribution fees or expenses, litigation expenses and any extraordinary
expenses (as determined by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested
persons” of the Trust).
For
its investment advisory services to the Fund, BFA is paid a management fee by
the Fund, based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets, at an
annual rate of 0.99%.
BFA
has entered into a sub‑advisory agreement with the Sub‑Adviser, an affiliate of
BFA, under which BFA pays the Sub‑Adviser for services it provides for that
portion of the Fund for which it acts as sub‑adviser a monthly fee at an annual
rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BFA under the
Investment Advisory Agreement.
24
BFA
has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in an amount
equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to
investments by the Fund in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and ETFs
advised by BFA or its affiliates through June 30, 2028. BFA has also
contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees by an amount
equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to
investments by the Fund in money market funds advised by BFA or its affiliates
through June 30, 2028. The agreement (with respect to either waiver) may be
terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non‑interested trustees of
the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund.
BFA
may also from time to time voluntarily waive and/or reimburse other fees or
expenses in order to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, if any). Any such voluntary waiver or
reimbursement may be eliminated by BFA at any time.
For
the period December 9, 2025 (commencement of operations of the Fund) to April
30, 2026, BFA received a management fee, net of management fee waivers, at the
annual rate of 0.99% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
BFA
is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. It is an indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of June 30,
2026, BFA and its affiliates provided investment advisory services for assets of
approximately $15.3 trillion. The Sub‑Adviser is an investment adviser
located in the United Kingdom at Dundas House, 20 Brandon Street, Edinburgh, EH3
5PP, United Kingdom. The Sub‑Adviser is a registered investment adviser
organized in 1999. BFA, the Sub‑Adviser, and their affiliates trade and invest
for their own accounts in the actual securities and types of securities in which
the Fund may also invest, which may affect the price of such securities.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the approval by the Board of the Investment
Advisory Agreement with BFA and the sub‑advisory agreement between BFA and the
Sub‑Adviser is available in the Fund’s reports Form N‑CSR for the fiscal period
ending April 30, 2026.
From
time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its
affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company,
security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are
the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not
necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the
BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based
upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to
update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and,
because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not
be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Portfolio Managers. Raffaele Savi, Richard
Mathieson, Jeffrey Rosenberg and Stephanie Lee are jointly and primarily
responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund.
Raffaele
Savi has been with BlackRock since 2009. Mr. Savi has been employed by BFA
or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2009 and has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since October 2025.
Richard
Mathieson has been with BlackRock since 2009. Mr. Mathieson has been
employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2011 and has been
a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since October 2025.
Jeffrey
Rosenberg has been with BlackRock since 2009. Mr. Rosenberg has been
employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2011 and has been
a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since October 2025.
Stephanie
Lee has been with BlackRock since 2009. Ms. Lee has been employed by BFA or
its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2010 and has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since October 2025.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’
compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio
Managers’ ownership (if any) of shares in the Fund.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) is the administrator,
custodian and transfer agent for the Fund.
Conflicts of Interest. The investment
activities of BFA and its affiliates (including BlackRock and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective directors, officers or
employees, in managing their own accounts and other accounts, may present
conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders.
25
BFA
and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial
services and asset management activities and in the ordinary course of business
may engage in activities in which their interests or the interests of other
clients may conflict with those of the Fund. BFA and its Affiliates act, or may
act, as an investor, research provider, investment manager, commodity pool
operator, commodity trading advisor, financier, underwriter, adviser, trader,
lender, index provider, agent and/or principal. BFA and its Affiliates may have
other direct and indirect interests in securities, currencies, commodities,
derivatives and other assets in which the Fund may directly or indirectly
invest.
BFA
and its Affiliates may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and
other funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or
that engage in and compete for transactions in the same or similar types of
securities, currencies and other assets as are held by the Fund. This may
include transactions in securities issued by other open‑end and closed‑end
investment companies, including investment companies that are affiliated with
the Fund and BFA, to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act. The
trading activities of BFA and its Affiliates are carried out without reference
to positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund. These activities may
result in BFA or an Affiliate having positions in assets that are senior or
junior to, or that have interests different from or adverse to, the assets held
by the Fund.
The
Fund may invest in securities issued by, or engage in other transactions with,
entities with which an Affiliate has significant debt or equity investments or
other interests. The Fund may also invest in issuances (such as debt offerings
or structured notes) for which an Affiliate is compensated for providing
advisory, cash management or other services. The Fund also may invest in
securities of, or engage in other transactions with, entities for which an
Affiliate provides or may provide research coverage or other analysis.
An
Affiliate may have business relationships with, and receive compensation from,
distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in
transactions with or for the Fund.
Neither
BFA nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate may
compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of
the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an
Affiliate and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate. It is possible that the
Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates and
other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other
accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in which BFA or an Affiliate or
their directors, officers, employees or clients have an adverse interest. The
Fund may be adversely impacted by the effects of transactions undertaken by BFA
or an Affiliate or their directors, officers, employees or clients.
From
time to time, BFA or its advisory clients (including other funds and accounts)
may, subject to compliance with applicable law, purchase and hold shares of the
Fund. The price, availability, liquidity, and (in some cases) expense ratio of
the Fund may be impacted by purchases and sales of the Fund by BFA or its
advisory clients.
The
Fund’s activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable
to BFA or an Affiliate or their policies designed to comply with such
restrictions.
Under
a securities lending program approved by the Board, the Fund has retained
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., an Affiliate of BFA, to serve as
its securities lending agent to the extent that it participates in the
securities lending program. For these services, the securities lending agent
will receive a fee from the participating Fund based on the returns earned on
the Fund’s lending activities, including the investment of the cash received as
collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be
among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the
securities lending program.
Under
an ETF Services Agreement, the Fund has retained BlackRock Investments, LLC (the
“Distributor” or “BRIL”), an Affiliate of BFA, to perform certain order
processing, Authorized Participant communications, and related services in
connection with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units (“ETF Services”).
BRIL has engaged Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) as a subcontractor to provide
certain ETF Services. BRIL retains a portion of the standard transaction fee
received from Authorized Participants on each creation or redemption order from
the Authorized Participant for the ETF Services provided. BlackRock collaborated
with, and received payment from, Citibank on the design and development of the
ETF Services platform. Citibank has, and may, from time to time, develop
additional relationships with BlackRock or funds managed by BFA and its
Affiliates.
26
BFA
and its Affiliates may benefit from a fund using a BlackRock index by creating
increasing acceptance in the marketplace for such indexes. BFA and its
Affiliates are not obligated to license an index to a fund, and no fund is under
an obligation to use a BlackRock index. The terms of a fund’s index licensing
agreement with BFA or its Affiliates may not be as favorable as the terms
offered to other licensees.
The
activities of BFA and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers or
employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage
the Fund and its shareholders. BFA has adopted policies and procedures designed
to address these potential conflicts of interest. Please see the SAI for further
information.
Shareholder
Information
Additional shareholder information, including how to
buy and sell shares of the Fund, is available free of charge by calling
toll-free: 1‑800‑474‑2737 or visiting our website at www.blackrock.com.
Buying and Selling Shares. Shares of the Fund
may be acquired or redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units or
multiples thereof, as discussed in the Creations and Redemptions section of this
Prospectus. Only an Authorized Participant (as defined in the Creations and Redemptions section below) may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. Once
created, shares of the Fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts
less than a Creation Unit.
Shares
of the Fund are listed on a national securities exchange for trading during the
trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like
shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum
investment for shares of the Fund purchased on an exchange or otherwise in the
secondary market. The Fund’s shares trade under the ticker symbol “IALT”.
Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange or other secondary market involves two
types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or
selling shares of the Fund through a broker, you may incur a brokerage
commission and other charges. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and
may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell
small amounts of shares. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,”
that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The spread
varies over time for shares of the Fund based on the Fund’s trading volume and
market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Fund has high trading volume and
market liquidity, and higher if the Fund has little trading volume and market
liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in
size). The Fund’s spread may also be impacted by the liquidity or illiquidity of
the underlying securities held by the Fund, particularly for newly launched or
smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying
securities.
The
Fund does not impose restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions
of Fund shares directly with the Fund. The Board determined not to adopt
policies and procedures designed to prevent or monitor for frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares because the Fund generally sells and redeems its
shares directly through transactions that are in‑kind and/or for cash, with a
deadline for placing cash-related transactions no later than the close of the
primary markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities. However, the Fund has taken
certain measures (e.g., imposing transaction fees on purchases and redemptions
of Creation Units and reserving the right to reject purchases of Creation Units
under certain circumstances) to minimize the potential consequences of frequent
cash purchases and redemptions by Authorized Participants, such as disruption of
portfolio management, dilution to the Fund, and/or increased transaction costs.
Further, the vast majority of trading in Fund shares occurs on the secondary
market, which does not involve the Fund directly, and such trading is unlikely
to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent cash purchases or redemptions
of Fund shares.
The
national securities exchange on which the Fund’s shares are listed is open for
trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following
holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year’s Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Fund’s
listing exchange is Nasdaq.
Book Entry. Shares of the Fund are held in
book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of, and
holds legal title to, all outstanding shares of the Fund.
27
Investors
owning shares of the Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC
or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the
Fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you
hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share Prices. The trading prices of the Fund’s
shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and
are affected by market forces such as the supply of and demand for ETF shares
and shares of underlying securities held by the Fund, economic conditions and
other factors.
Determination of Net Asset Value. The NAV of
the Fund normally is determined once daily Monday through Friday, generally as
of the close of regular trading hours of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
(normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for
trading, based on prices at the time of closing, provided that any Fund assets
or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of
valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. The NAV of the Fund
is calculated by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total
liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund, generally
rounded to the nearest cent.
The
value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Fund is
determined pursuant to BFA’s valuation policies and procedures. BFA has been
designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Fund pursuant to Rule
2a‑5 under the Investment Company Act.
Equity
securities and other equity instruments (except ETF options, equity index
options or those that are customized) for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the
last reported official closing price or, if a reported closing price is not
available, the last traded price on the exchange or market on which the security
or instrument is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Shares of underlying
open‑end funds that are not traded on an exchange (including money market funds)
are valued at net asset value. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed‑end
funds or other ETFs are valued at their most recent closing price.
The
Fund values fixed-income portfolio securities and certain derivative instruments
using prices provided by dealers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied
by the Fund’s approved independent third-party pricing services, each in
accordance with BFA’s valuation policies and procedures. Pricing services may
use valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive
values. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming
orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold
or transact in such securities in smaller odd lot sizes. Odd lots of securities
in certain asset classes may trade at lower prices than institutional round
lots, and the value ultimately realized when the securities are sold could
differ from the prices used by the Fund. The amortized cost method of valuation
may be used with respect to debt obligations with 60 days or less remaining to
maturity unless BFA determines in good faith that such method does not represent
fair value.
Generally,
trading in non‑U.S. securities is substantially completed each day at various
times prior to the close of regular trading hours of the NYSE. The values of
such securities used in computing the NAV of the Fund are determined as of such
times. U.S. government securities, money market instruments and fixed income
securities are generally priced as of close of regular trading hours on the
NYSE.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BFA to be
unreliable, BFA will fair value the Fund’s investments in accordance with its
policies and procedures. BFA may conclude that a market quotation is not readily
available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not
have a price source due to its lack of trading or other reasons, if a market
quotation differs significantly from recent price quotations or otherwise no
longer appears to reflect fair value, where the security or other asset or
liability is thinly traded, when there is a significant event subsequent to the
most recent market quotation, or if the trading market on which a security is
listed is suspended or closed and no appropriate alternative trading market is
available. A “significant event” is deemed to occur if BFA determines, in its
reasonable business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing the Fund’s
assets or liabilities, that the event is likely to cause a material change to
the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets
held by, or liabilities of, the Fund.
28
For
certain foreign assets, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic fair
value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model after
the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value pricing
methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign assets in one or more
non‑U.S. markets following the close of the local markets to the prices that
might have prevailed as of the Fund’s pricing time.
Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or
liability. The fair value of an asset or liability held by the Fund is the
amount the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that
asset or the cost to extinguish that liability in an arm’s‑length transaction.
Valuing the Fund’s investments using fair value pricing will result in prices
that may differ from current market valuations and that may not be the prices at
which those investments could have been sold during the period in which the
particular fair values were used.
Dividends
and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net
investment income, if any, generally are declared and paid at least once a year
by the Fund. Distributions of net realized gains, if any, generally are declared
and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent
basis for the Fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special
distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or
advisable to preserve its status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) or to
avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or realized
gains.
Dividends
and other distributions on shares of the Fund are distributed on a pro rata
basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through
DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners then of record
with proceeds received from the Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend
reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available
the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of
the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners
should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the
service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial
owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is
available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains
will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund
purchased in the secondary market.
Note on Tax
Information. The following sections summarize some of the
consequences under current U.S. federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It
is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state
and local taxation on Fund distributions and sales of shares. Certain states and
localities may exempt from tax distributions attributable to interest from U.S.
federal government obligations. Consult your personal tax advisor about the
potential tax consequences of an investment in shares of the Fund under all
applicable tax laws.
Taxes. As with any investment, you should
consider how your investment in shares of the Fund will be taxed. The tax
information in this Prospectus is provided as general information, based on
current law. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax
consequences of an investment in shares of the Fund.
Unless
your investment in Fund shares is made through a tax‑exempt entity or
tax‑deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, in which case your
distributions generally will be taxable when withdrawn, you need to be aware of
the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund
shares.
Taxes on Distributions. Distributions from the
Fund’s investment company taxable income (other than qualified dividend income),
including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out
of the Fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as
ordinary income. Distributions by the Fund of net long-term capital gains, if
any, in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are
taxable to you as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held
the Fund’s shares. Distributions by the Fund that qualify as qualified dividend
income are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, subject to the
holding period requirements applicable to both you and the Fund, as set forth
below. Long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income are generally
eligible for taxation at a maximum rate of 15% or 20% for non‑corporate
shareholders, depending on whether their income exceeds certain threshold
amounts. In addition, a 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax is imposed
on “net investment income,” including, but not limited to, interest, dividends,
and net gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if
married and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts.
Dividends
will be qualified dividend income to you if they are attributable to qualified
dividend income received by the Fund. Generally, qualified dividend income
includes dividend income from taxable U.S. corporations and qualified
29
non‑U.S.
corporations, provided that the Fund satisfies certain holding period
requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its
position in the stock in certain ways. For this purpose, a qualified non‑U.S.
corporation means any non‑U.S. corporation that is eligible for benefits under a
comprehensive income tax treaty with the U.S., which includes an exchange of
information program, or if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid
is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market. The term excludes
a corporation that is a passive foreign investment company.
For
a dividend to be treated as qualified dividend income, the dividend must be
received with respect to a share of stock held without being hedged by the Fund,
and with respect to a share of the Fund held without being hedged by you, for 61
days during the 121-day period beginning at the date which is 60 days before the
date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend or,
in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period
beginning 90 days before such date. Substitute dividends received by the Fund
with respect to dividends paid on securities lent out will not be qualified
dividend income.
It
is expected that dividends received by the Fund from a real estate investment
trust (“REIT”) and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income. However, the Fund may report dividends eligible
for a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for non‑corporate U.S.
shareholders to the extent the Fund’s income is derived from ordinary REIT
dividends, reduced by allocable Fund expenses, and a shareholder may treat the
dividends as such, provided that the Fund and such shareholder satisfy the
applicable holding period requirements.
Fund
distributions, to the extent attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations,
will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for Fund shareholders that
are corporations, subject to certain hedging and holding period requirements.
In
general, your distributions are subject to U.S. federal income tax for the year
when they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be
treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year.
If
the Fund’s distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits,
all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be
recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. Distributions in excess
of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements, but not in excess of the Fund’s
current and accumulated earnings and profits, will be taxable to shareholders
and will not constitute nontaxable returns of capital. A return of capital
distribution generally will not be taxable but will reduce the shareholder’s
cost basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those
shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Once a shareholder’s
cost basis is reduced to zero, further distributions will be treated as capital
gain, if the shareholder holds shares of the Fund as capital assets.
Dividends,
interest and capital gains earned by the Fund with respect to securities issued
by non‑U.S. issuers may give rise to withholding, capital gains and other taxes
imposed by non‑U.S. countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the
U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total assets of
the Fund at the close of a year consists of non‑U.S. stocks or securities
(generally, for this purpose, depositary receipts, no matter where traded, of
non‑U.S. companies are treated as “non‑U.S.”), generally the Fund may “pass
through” to you certain non‑U.S. income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid
by the Fund. This means that you would be considered to have received as an
additional dividend your share of such non‑U.S. taxes, but you may be entitled
to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your taxable income, or,
subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating your U.S. federal income
tax.
For
purposes of foreign tax credits for U.S. shareholders of the Fund, foreign
capital gains taxes may not produce associated foreign source income, limiting
the availability of such credits for U.S. persons.
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a
non‑U.S. entity (other than a pass-through entity to the extent owned by U.S.
persons), the Fund’s dividends will generally be subject to a 30% U.S.
withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies, provided that withholding
tax will generally not apply to distributions properly reported by the Fund as
capital gain dividends, interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain
dividends or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund.
If
you are a resident or a citizen of the U.S., by law, backup withholding at a 24%
rate will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a
taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required
certifications.
30
Taxes on Sales of Shares. Currently, any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares is generally treated as
a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares held for one year
or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital
loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to
such shares. Any such capital gains, including from sales of Fund shares or from
capital gain dividends, are included in “net investment income” for purposes of
the 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax mentioned above.
FATCA. Separately, a 30% withholding tax is
currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest and other income items paid
to (i) foreign financial institutions, including non‑U.S. investment funds
and (ii) certain other foreign entities. To avoid withholding, foreign
financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS
that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names,
addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S.
account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the
identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with
respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments
made to non‑compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who
fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other
information concerning their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an
applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted,
provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other
foreign entities may need to report the name, address, and taxpayer
identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or provide certifications
of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.
Creations and Redemptions. Prior to trading in
the secondary market, shares of the Fund are “created” at NAV by market makers,
large investors and institutions only in block‑size Creation Units or multiples
thereof. Each “creator” or authorized participant (an “Authorized Participant”)
has entered into an agreement with the Distributor. An Authorized Participant is
a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the SEC, which has
a written agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers that allows
such member or participant to place orders for the purchase and redemption of
Creation Units.
A
creation transaction, which is subject to acceptance by the Distributor and the
Fund, generally takes place when an Authorized Participant deposits into the
Fund a designated portfolio of securities, assets or other positions (a
“creation basket”), and an amount of cash (including any cash representing the
value of substituted securities, assets or other positions), if any, which
together approximate the holdings of the Fund in exchange for a specified number
of Creation Units.
Similarly,
shares can be redeemed only in Creation Units, generally for a designated
portfolio of securities, assets or other positions (a “redemption basket”) held
by the Fund and an amount of cash (including any portion of such securities for
which cash may be substituted).
The
Fund generally offers Creation Units partially for cash, but may, in certain
circumstances, offer Creation Units solely for cash or solely in‑kind. Except
when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by the Fund.
Creation and redemption baskets may differ and the Fund may accept “custom
baskets.” More information regarding custom baskets is contained in the Fund’s
SAI.
The
prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next
calculation of NAV after a creation or redemption order is received in an
acceptable form under the authorized participant agreement.
Only
an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units with the Fund.
Authorized Participants may create or redeem Creation Units for their own
accounts or for customers, including, without limitation, affiliates of the
Fund.
In
the event of a system failure or other interruption, including disruptions at
market makers or Authorized Participants, orders to purchase or redeem Creation
Units either may not be executed according to the Fund’s instructions or may not
be executed at all, or the Fund may not be able to place or change orders.
To
the extent the Fund engages in in‑kind transactions, the Fund intends to comply
with the U.S. federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposit and
satisfying redemptions with redemption securities by, among other means,
assuring that any securities accepted for deposit and any securities used to
satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
31
Further,
an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such
term is defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive
restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Creations
and redemptions must be made through a firm that is either a member of the
Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation
or a DTC participant that has executed an agreement with the Distributor with
respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units. Information about the
procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the
cut‑off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the
Fund’s SAI.
Because
new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during
the life of the Fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may
be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some
activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their
being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them
statutory underwriters subject to the prospectus delivery and liability
provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter
must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each
particular case.
Broker-dealers
should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating
in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus
dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of
Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of
the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933
Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery
mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to
transactions on a national securities exchange.
Householding. Householding is an option
available to certain Fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based
on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain
shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address,
even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your
broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a
single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are
currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
Distribution
The
Distributor or its agent distributes Creation Units for the Fund on an agency
basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the
Fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the
securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Distributor’s principal
address is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.
BFA
or its affiliates make payments to broker-dealers, registered investment
advisers, banks or other intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”) related to
marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs,
conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems, data
provision services, or their making shares of the Fund and certain other
BFA‑advised ETFs available to their customers generally and in certain
investment programs. Such payments, which may be significant to the
intermediary, are not made by the Fund. Rather, such payments are made by BFA or
its affiliates from their own resources, which come directly or indirectly in
part from fees paid by the BFA‑advised ETFs. Payments of this type are sometimes
referred to as revenue-sharing payments. A financial intermediary may make
decisions about which investment options it recommends or makes available, or
the level of services provided, to its customers based on the payments or other
financial incentives it is eligible to receive. Therefore, such payments or
other financial incentives offered or made to an intermediary create conflicts
of interest between the intermediary and its customers and may cause the
intermediary to recommend the Fund or other BFA‑advised ETFs over another
investment. More information regarding these payments is contained in the Fund’s
SAI. Please contact your salesperson or other
investment professional for more information regarding any such payments his or
her firm may receive from BFA or its affiliates.
32
Financial
Highlights
The
financial highlights table is intended to help investors understand the Fund’s
financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single share of the Fund. The total returns in the table
represent the rate of return that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions. The information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the
Fund’s Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information for the fiscal
period ended April 30, 2026 as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR, which are
available upon request and at www.blackrock.com.
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
iShares Systematic Alternatives Active ETF (Consolidated) |
|
| (For a
share outstanding throughout each period) |
|
Period
From
12/09/25(a)
to
04/30/26 |
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
Net
investment income(b) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain(c) |
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
Net
increase from investment operations |
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
Distributions
from net investment income(d) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
27.96 |
|
|
Total
Return(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
Based
on net asset value |
|
|
11.99 |
%(f) |
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses |
|
|
0.99 |
%(h) |
|
Total
expenses after fees waived |
|
|
0.99 |
%(h) |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
2.90 |
%(h) |
|
Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (000) |
|
$ |
216,992 |
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(i) |
|
|
181 |
% |
|
(a) Commencement of
operations.
(b) Based on average
shares outstanding.
(c) The amounts
reported for a share outstanding may not accord with the change in
aggregate gains and losses in securities for the fiscal period due to the
timing of capital share transactions in relation to the fluctuating market
values of the Fund’s underlying securities.
(d) Distributions for
annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax
regulations.
(e) Where applicable,
assumes the reinvestment of distributions.
(f) Not
annualized.
(g) Excludes fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying
funds.
(h) Annualized.
(i) Portfolio turnover
rate excludes in‑kind transactions. |
|
33
Disclaimers
Shares
of the Fund are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by Nasdaq. Nasdaq makes no
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of
the Fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objective. Nasdaq is not responsible for, nor has it
participated in, the determination of the Fund’s investments, nor in the
determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the Fund
to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which
the shares are redeemable. Nasdaq has no obligation or liability to owners of
shares of the Fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading
of shares of the Fund.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Nasdaq have any liability for
any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages
(including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
34
Want
to know more?
www.blackrock.com
1‑800‑474‑2737
Information
on the Fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid‑ask
spreads can be found at www.blackrock.com.
Copies
of the Prospectus, SAI, annual and semi-annual reports, Annual and Semi-Annual
Financial Statements and Additional Information and other information, as
applicable and when available, can be found on our website at www.blackrock.com.
For more information about the Fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI
provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of
this Prospectus.
The
Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and Form N‑CSR contain additional
information about the Fund’s investments. In the Fund’s annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. In
Form N‑CSR, you will find the Fund’s financial statements.
If
you have any questions about the Trust or shares of the Fund or you wish to
obtain the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports and other information such as
Fund financial statements free of charge, please:
|
|
| |
| Call: |
|
1‑800‑474‑2737 (toll free) |
| Write: |
|
c/o BlackRock Investments, LLC 1
University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540 |
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained,
after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e‑mail
address:
[email protected].
No person is authorized to give any information or to
make any representations about the Fund and its shares not contained in this
Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this
Prospectus for future reference.
Investment
Company Act File No.: 811‑23402
PRO-IALT-ETF-0826