MARKET
RISK.
Market risk is the risk that a particular investment, or shares of the Fund in
general, may fall in value. Securities are
subject to market fluctuations caused by real or perceived adverse economic,
political, and regulatory factors or market developments, changes in interest
rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could
decline in value or underperform other investments. In addition, local, regional
or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, market manipulation, government
defaults, government shutdowns, regulatory actions, political changes,
diplomatic developments, the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures,
spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, natural
disasters, or other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund
and its investments. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative
impact on the value of the Fund’s shares, the liquidity of an investment, and
may result in increased market volatility. During any such events, the Fund’s
shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value,
the bid/ask spread on the Fund’s shares may widen and the returns on investment
may fluctuate.
NEW
FUND RISK. The Fund is new and
has no performance history or assets as of the date of this prospectus. The Fund
expects to
have fewer assets than larger funds. Like other new funds, large inflows and
outflows may impact the Fund’s market exposure, and in turn, the
Fund’s returns for limited periods of time.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION
RISK.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, the
Fund is only limited
as to the percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities of
any one issuer by the diversification requirements imposed by the Code. The Fund
may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of
issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse
economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers,
experience increased volatility and be highly invested in certain
issuers.
OPERATIONAL
RISK.
The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors,
including, but not limited to, human error,
processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers,
counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and
technology or systems failures. These errors or failures may adversely affect
the Fund’s operations, including its ability to execute its investment process,
calculate or disseminate its NAV in a timely manner, and process creations or
redemptions. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including
custody, valuation, administration, transfer services, securities lending and
accounting, among many others. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or
maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its
investment objective. Although the Fund and the Fund's investment advisor seek
to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no
way to completely protect against such
risks.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
RISK.
The market price of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate in accordance
with changes in the Fund’s
net asset value as well as the relative supply of and demand for shares on the
Exchange. The Fund’s investment advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade
below, at or above their net asset value because the shares trade on the
Exchange at market prices and not at net asset value. Price differences may be
due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the
secondary trading market for shares will be closely related, but not identical,
to the same forces influencing the prices of the holdings of the Fund trading
individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. However, given that
shares can only be purchased and redeemed in Creation Units, and only to and
from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into
participation agreements (unlike shares of closed-end funds, which frequently
trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net
asset value), the Fund’s investment advisor believes that large discounts or
premiums to the net asset value of shares should not be sustained. During
stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the market for the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which could in turn lead to differences between
the market price of the Fund’s shares and their net asset value and the bid/ask
spread on the Fund’s shares may widen.
SIGNIFICANT
EXPOSURE RISK. To the extent that
the Fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class
or
the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or
sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the
value of the Fund’s investments more than if the Fund were more broadly
diversified. A significant exposure makes the Fund more susceptible to any
single occurrence and may subject the Fund to greater market risk than a
fund
that is more broadly diversified.
SPECIAL
TAX RISK. The Fund intends to
elect and to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company
(“RIC”) under
the Code. The federal income tax treatment of the instruments in which the Fund
may invest, including the swap agreements, may not be clear or may be subject to
recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult
to comply with the tax requirements applicable to RICs if the tax
characterization of investments or the tax treatment of the income from such
investments were successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service. Any
such failure to comply with the rules applicable to RICs could cause the Fund to
fail to qualify as such. To qualify and maintain its status as a RIC, the Fund