ck0001976322-20260127
THEMES
ETF TRUST
PROSPECTUS
January 28, 2026
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| DRGN |
Themes
China Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF |
CZAR |
Themes
Natural Monopoly ETF |
| CLOD |
Themes
Cloud Computing ETF |
AGMI |
Themes
Silver Miners ETF |
| SPAM |
Themes
Cybersecurity ETF |
NATO |
Themes
Transatlantic Defense ETF |
| WISE |
Themes
Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF |
LGCF |
Themes
US Cash Flow Champions ETF |
| GSIB |
Themes
Global Systemically Important Banks ETF |
HWAY |
Themes
US Infrastructure ETF |
| AUMI |
Themes
Gold Miners ETF |
USRD |
Themes
US R&D Champions ETF |
| BOTT |
Themes
Humanoid Robotics ETF |
SMCF |
Themes
US Small Cap Cash Flow Champions
ETF |
each
of the above is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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| COPA |
Themes
Copper Miners ETF |
URAN |
Themes
Uranium & Nuclear ETF |
| LIMI |
Themes
Lithium & Battery Metal Miners ETF |
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each
listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
These
securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) nor has the SEC passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
Funds offered through this Prospectus are not money market funds and do not seek
to maintain a fixed or stable NAV of $1.00 per share.
INVESTMENT
PRODUCTS: ■ ARE NOT FDIC INSURED ■ MAY LOSE VALUE ■ ARE NOT BANK
GUARANTEED
Investment
Objective
The
Themes China Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange
traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to track the performance, before fees and
expenses, of an index composed of Chinese companies which derive significant
revenue from generative artificial intelligence-related
activities.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
0.39% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
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Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.39% |
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
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5
Years |
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10
Years |
| $40 |
| $125 |
| $219 |
| $493 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 16% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the BITA China Generative
AI Select Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a proprietary methodology
developed and maintained by BITA GmbH (the “Index Provider” or “BITA”), which is
an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated with, the Fund and
Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the
“Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to publicly traded Chinese companies
listed in the U.S. or Hong Kong, or accessible via Stock Connect, which derive
significant revenue from generative artificial intelligence (“AI”) related
activities. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of December 31,
2025, the Index was comprised of 24 companies with a market capitalization range
of between approximately $20.9 million and $176.3 billion and a weighted average
market capitalization of approximately $38.7
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” that is composed of publicly listed Chinese securities traded in the
U.S., Hong Kong, or accessible via Stock Connect. Sanctioned securities are
excluded from the Index Universe. A security is defined to be a Chinese security
if it is issued by a company that is incorporated, domiciled or primarily
operating in mainland China, Hong Kong, or Macau, regardless of where the
security is listed or traded. The Index Universe includes companies whose
products, services, and activities contribute to solutions within the generative
artificial intelligence (“Generative AI”) ecosystem. Generative AI is a subset
of AI that focuses on creating new content based on input data. These Generative
AI companies operate across and are classified in the following subthemes by the
Index Provider (the “Generative AI Industry”):
A. AI
Infrastructure and Hardware: Companies
that provide the underlying computing infrastructure necessary for AI model
development and execution. This includes semiconductor manufacturers producing
high-performance AI chips for both data center and on-device inference, as well
as AI-optimized power management chips and networking hardware. Further included
are data center operators supporting AI workloads, firms providing AI-optimized
edge computing modules, foundries specializing in AI chip manufacturing and
firms specializing in AI-optimized cloud computing services.
B. AI
Model Training and Provision:
Companies that generate revenue from developing, training, and providing
large-scale AI models. This includes firms specializing in foundational AI
models, machine learning frameworks, and cloud-based AI model services that
enable businesses and developers to integrate Generative AI into their
applications.
C. Generative
AI Application Software:
Companies that develop software solutions utilizing Generative AI to create
text, images, audio, video, personalized IoT (Internet of Things) automation
workflows, or other forms of synthetic media. This includes AI-powered content
creation tools, virtual assistants, generative AI for real-time media
enhancement and automation software that leverage advanced machine learning
algorithms.
D. General
AI Application Software:
Companies that leverage Generative AI to enhance traditional software
applications across various industries. This includes AI-enhanced vertical SaaS
(Software as a Service) platforms and other enterprise software, cybersecurity
solutions, customer engagement platforms, and AI-powered business intelligence
tools.
E. Physical
AI Applications:
Companies that integrate Generative AI into hardware and robotics, enabling
real-world applications such as autonomous systems, IoT devices with generative
AI-driven automation, intelligent manufacturing, and AI-driven automation in the
production and services of industries like healthcare, logistics, and
retail.
In
order to provide an objective measure of the level of exposure of a company to
the Generative AI Industry, the Index Provider has developed an objective score,
called the BITA Thematic Exposure Score. Revenue-based Thematic Exposure Scores
are determined through an in-depth analysis of a company’s business footprint
via the collection of publicly available data provided by the company in
regulatory filings (such as Annual Reports, 10-Ks, 10-Qs, 20-Fs, and 8-Ks),
quarterly earnings reports, investor presentations, official earnings conference
call transcripts, as well as credible news sources. A company’s total Thematic
Exposure Score is equivalent to the sum of the revenue derived by the company
from the Generative AI Industry as a proportion of the company’s total
revenue.
Companies
must meet each of the following requirements to be included in the Index
Universe:
Thematic
requirement:
Companies included in the Index Universe must first fulfill one of the following
two requirements:
1) Thematic
Exposure: a Thematic Exposure Score equal to or greater than 50% of their total
revenue, or
2) Thematic
Revenue Dollars Amount: The Thematic Revenue Dollar Amount for each company is
determined by taking the company’s total revenue and multiplying it by its
Thematic Exposure Score. The securities from the top 5 companies ranked by their
Thematic Revenue Dollar Amount from the Generative AI Industry are chosen for
inclusion in the Index Universe.
Minimum
size requirement:
Securities of companies with a market capitalization below $250 million are
excluded.
Minimum
liquidity requirement:
Securities with a 3-month Average Daily Value Traded below $1,000,000 are
excluded. The Average Daily Traded Value of a security is the sum of the daily
traded value (the product of the closing price and the number of shares traded
that day) over a specified period divided by the number of trading days over
that specified period.
Security
type:
Ordinary shares and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are included in the
Index Universe.
All
companies in the Index Universe are selected for the Index (each, an “Index
Component” or a “Generative AI Company”). If a company has more than one share
class that qualifies for membership on a stand-alone basis in the Index
Universe, only the highest ranked share class will be included, as ranked by its
3-month Average Daily Value Traded. The determination of the Index Universe and
the selection of Index Components is made by the Index Provider based on its
proprietary methodology. The Index is rebalanced quarterly.
On
Determination Day (defined below), Index Components are weighted based on free
float market capitalization. The initial weights of each Index Component are
reviewed and adjusted (if required) through a liquidity optimization process
that limits single day trading to 25% of value traded for any Index Component
given a theoretical $25,000,000 inflow. The weights of all Index Components are
subject to the following capping constraints: i) the weight of each Index
Component cannot exceed 10% of the total Index weight; and ii) the cumulative
weight of all Index Components representing more than 5% of the Index cannot
exceed 45% of the total Index weight. The weights in excess are redistributed
proportionally among the rest of the uncapped Index Components.
The
Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly in March, June, September and
December at the Close of Business (COB) on the 3rd Friday of the rebalancing
month after market close. The Determination Day for ordinary adjustments occurs
at the COB on the 1st Friday of the rebalancing/reconstitution
month.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and in American Depositary Receipts(“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Chinese Generative AI
Companies and ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Index may include
securities of large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80%
Policies are non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to
shareholders before each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
following China-related securities may be included in the Index and/or represent
investments of the Fund:
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China
A-Shares,
which are shares of companies incorporated in mainland China that are
traded on the Chinese exchanges and denominated in domestic renminbi.
China A-Shares are primarily purchased and sold in the domestic Chinese
market. To the extent the Fund invests in China A-Shares, it expects to do
so through the trading and clearing facilities of a participating exchange
located outside of mainland China (“Stock Connect Programs”). A Renminbi
Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”) or Qualified Foreign
Institutional Investor (“QFII”) license may also be acquired to invest
directly in China A-Shares. |
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China
B-Shares,
which are shares of companies listed on the Shanghai or Shenzhen Stock
Exchange but quoted and traded in foreign currencies (such as Hong Kong
Dollars or U.S. Dollars), which were primarily created for trading by
foreign
investors. |
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China
H-Shares,
which are shares of companies incorporated in mainland China and listed on
the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (“H-Shares”), where they are traded in Hong
Kong dollars and may be traded by foreign
investors. |
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China
N-Shares,
which are shares of companies with business operations in mainland China
and listed on an American stock exchange, such as NYSE or NASDAQ
(“N-Shares”). |
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P-Chips,
which are shares of private sector companies with a majority of their
business operations in mainland China and controlling private Chinese
shareholders, which are incorporated outside of mainland China and traded
on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in Hong Kong
dollars. |
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions imposed by the U.S. or Chinese
government (such as tax diversification requirements or sanctions) that apply to
the Fund but not the Index. Securities subject to ownership restrictions by the
U.S. or Chinese governments are excluded from the Index Universe by the Index
Provider and Index Components that become subject to any such restrictions are
removed by the Index Provider from the Index. The Adviser expects that, over
time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index,
before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the Fund uses a replication
strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation to the Index than if it
uses a representative sampling strategy.
The
Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its assets in
the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it were
a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the Generative AI Industry, and the Software &
Services and Information Technology sectors. The degree to which components of
the Index represent certain sectors or industries may change over
time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk. To
the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund also is expected to
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Generative
AI Industry Risk. Companies
involved in, or exposed to, generative artificial intelligence-related
businesses may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or
personnel. These companies face intense competition and potentially rapid
product obsolescence, and many depend significantly on retaining and
growing the consumer base of their respective products and services. Many
of these companies are also reliant on the end user demand of products and
services in various industries that may in part utilize AI. Further, many
companies involved in, or exposed to, generative AI-related businesses (as
determined by the Index Provider) may be substantially exposed to the
market and business risks of other industries or sectors, and the Fund may
be adversely affected by negative developments impacting those companies,
industries or sectors. In addition, these companies are heavily dependent
on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or
impairment of those rights. There can be no assurance that companies
involved in generative AI will be able to successfully protect their
intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology,
or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially
similar or superior to such companies’ technology. Generative AI Companies
are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a materially
adverse impact on the performance of these companies. In addition, the
collection of data from consumers and other sources could face increased
scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored,
safeguarded and used. Generative AI Companies may face regulatory fines
and penalties, including potential forced break-ups, that could hinder the
ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. Generative AI
Companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research
and development, and there is no guarantee that the products or services
produced by these companies will be successful. Generative AI Companies,
especially smaller companies, tend to be more volatile than companies that
do not rely heavily on technology. AI technology could face increasing
regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the development of this
technology and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize
this
technology. |
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Risk
of Investing in China.
The Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be
significantly affected by economic and political conditions in China and
surrounding Asian countries and may demonstrate significantly higher
volatility from time to time in comparison to developed markets. China may
be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social
instability. Over the last few decades, the Chinese government has
undertaken reform of economic and market practices and has expanded the
sphere of private ownership of property in China. However, Chinese markets
generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and pricing
anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack of publicly
available information and/or political and social instability. Chinese
companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can
intervene in their operations and structure. In addition, the Chinese
economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trading with key partners.
A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow
or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the
Fund’s investments. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment
of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy. The
Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations that could have
an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the process of
privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose
money and/or be re-nationalized. |
In
the Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large
portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets are subject to more
frequent trading halts, low trading volume and price volatility. In recent
years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese
financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of non-performing
debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur,
which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets
and make Chinese securities illiquid.
In
addition, trade relations between the U.S. and China have recently been
strained. Worsening trade relations between the two countries could adversely
impact the Fund, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government
restricts foreign investments in Chinese companies or the U.S. government
restricts investments by U.S. investors in China. There may be companies
included in the Index that have at times been, and may in the future be, subject
to such restrictions. These recent developments have heightened concerns of
increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An
increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such
developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative
impact
on China’s export industry and a commensurately negative impact on the Fund.
Market volatility and volatility in the price of Fund shares may also
result.
The
political reunification of mainland China and Taiwan, over which mainland China
continues to claim sovereignty, is a highly complex issue. There is the
potential for future political, military or economic disturbances that may have
an adverse impact on the values of the Fund’s investments in mainland China and
elsewhere, or make certain Fund investments impractical or impossible. Any
escalation of hostility between mainland China and Taiwan would likely have a
significant adverse impact on the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments
in both mainland China and elsewhere, causing substantial investment losses for
the Fund.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in emerging market countries, such
as China, are in many respects less stringent than U.S. standards. There is
substantially less publicly available information about Chinese issuers than
there is about U.S. issuers. Chinese companies, including Chinese companies that
are listed on U.S. exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of accounting
standards or auditor oversight as companies in more developed countries. As a
result, information about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may
be less reliable or complete. Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S.
exchanges may be delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and
auditor oversight requirements, such as those mandated by the Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA), which would significantly decrease the
liquidity and value of the securities. In addition, there may be significant
obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or
litigation against Chinese companies, and shareholders may have limited legal
remedies. The Fund is not actively managed and does not select investments based
on investor protection
considerations.
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Risk
of Investments in A-Shares. Investments
by foreign investors in A-Shares are subject to various restrictions,
regulations and limits. Investments in A-Shares are heavily regulated and
the recoupment and repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is subject
to restrictions by the Chinese government. The Chinese government may
intervene in the A-Shares market and halt or suspend trading of A-Share
securities for short or even extended periods of time. Recently, the
A-Shares market has experienced considerable volatility and been subject
to frequent and extensive trading halts and suspensions. These trading
halts and suspensions have, among other things, contributed to uncertainty
in the markets and reduced the liquidity of the securities subject to such
trading halts and suspensions. This could cause volatility in the Fund’s
share price and subject the Fund to a greater risk of trading
halts. |
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A-Shares
Tax Risk. The
Fund’s investments in A-Shares will be subject to a number of taxes and
tax regulations in China. The application of many of these tax regulations
is at present uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax
reforms in recent years, including the value added tax reform, and may
continue to amend or revise existing Chinese tax laws in the future.
Changes in applicable Chinese tax law, particularly taxation on a
retrospective basis, could reduce the after-tax profits of the Fund
directly or indirectly by reducing the after-tax profits of the companies
in China in which the Fund invests. Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules
governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares could
result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. The Fund’s investments
in securities issued by Chinese companies, including A-Shares, may cause
the Fund to become subject to withholding income tax and other taxes
imposed by China. The Chinese taxation rules are evolving, may change, and
new rules may be applied retroactively. Any such changes could have an
adverse impact on Fund
performance. |
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Stock
Connect Programs Risk. The
Stock Connect Programs are subject to daily quota limitations, and an
investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading
day, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in A-Shares through
the Programs and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The
Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the participating
exchanges located outside of mainland China are not active, with the
result that prices of A-Shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is
unable to add to or exit its positions. Only certain China A-Shares are
eligible to be accessed through the Stock Connect Programs. Such
securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they
could be sold but could no longer be purchased through the Stock Connect
Programs. Because the Stock Connect Programs are still evolving, the
actual effect on the market for trading A-Shares with the introduction of
large numbers of foreign investors is still relatively unknown. Further,
regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or
suspension of trading, may adversely impact the program. There is no
guarantee that the participating exchanges will continue to support the
Stock Connect Programs in the
future. |
Investments in China A-Shares may not be covered by the securities
investor protection programs of either the Shanghai or Shenzhen Stock Exchange
and, without the protection of such programs, will be subject to the risk of
default by the broker. Because of the way in which China A-Shares are held in
the Stock Connect Programs, the Fund may not be able to exercise the rights of a
shareholder and may be limited in its ability to pursue claims against the
issuer of a security, and may suffer losses in the event the depository of the
Chinese exchange becomes
insolvent.
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B-Shares
Risk.
The China B-Share market is generally smaller, less liquid and has a
smaller issuer base than the China A-Share market. The issuers that
compose the B-Share market include a broad range of companies, including
companies with large, medium and small capitalizations. Further, the
B-Shares market may behave very differently from other portions of the
Chinese equity markets, and there may be little to no correlation between
the performance of the
two. |
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H-Shares
Risk.
H-Shares are foreign securities which, in addition to the Foreign
Securities Risk described below, are subject to the risk that the Hong
Kong stock market may behave very differently from the mainland Chinese
stock market. There may be little to no correlation between the
performance of the Hong Kong stock market and the mainland Chinese stock
market. |
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N-Shares
Risk.
Because companies issuing N-Shares have business operations in China, they
are subject to certain political and economic risks in China. The American
stock market may behave very differently from the mainland Chinese stock
market, and there may be little to no correlation between the performance
of the
two. |
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P-Chip
Companies Risk.
Because P-Chip companies are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange,
P-Chips are subject to risks similar to those associated with investments
in H Shares. They are also subject to risks affecting their jurisdiction
of incorporation, including any legal or tax
changes. |
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Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in China.
For purposes of raising capital offshore on exchanges outside of China,
including on U.S. exchanges, many Chinese-based operating companies are
structured as Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). In this structure, the
Chinese-based operating company is the VIE and establishes an entity,
which is typically offshore in a foreign jurisdiction, such as the Cayman
Islands. The offshore entity lists on a foreign exchange and enters into
contractual arrangements with the VIE. This structure allows Chinese
companies in which the government restricts foreign ownership to raise
capital from foreign investors. While the offshore entity has no equity
ownership of the VIE, these contractual arrangements permit the offshore
entity to consolidate the VIE’s financial statements with its own for
accounting purposes and provide for economic exposure to the performance
of the underlying Chinese operating company. Therefore, an investor in the
listed offshore entity, such as the Fund, will have exposure to the
Chinese-based operating company only through contractual arrangements and
has no ownership in the Chinese-based operating company. Furthermore,
because the offshore entity only has specific rights provided for in these
service agreements with the VIE, its abilities to control the activities
at the Chinese-based operating company are limited and the operating
company may engage in activities that negatively impact investment
value. |
While the VIE structure has been widely adopted, it is not formally
recognized under Chinese law and therefore there is a risk that the Chinese
government could prohibit the existence of such structures or negatively impact
the VIE’s contractual arrangements with the listed offshore entity by making
them invalid. If these contracts were found to be unenforceable under Chinese
law, investors in the listed offshore entity, such as the Fund, may suffer
significant losses with little or no recourse available. If the Chinese
government determines that the agreements establishing the VIE structures do not
comply with Chinese law and regulations, including those related to restrictions
on foreign ownership, it could subject a Chinese-based issuer to penalties,
revocation of business and operating licenses, or forfeiture of ownership
interest.
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Hong
Kong Risk.
The economy of Hong Kong has few natural resources and any fluctuation or
shortage in the commodity markets could have a significant adverse effect
on the Hong Kong economy. Hong Kong is also heavily dependent on
international trade and finance. Additionally, the continuation and
success of the current political, economic, legal and social policies of
Hong Kong is dependent on and subject to the control of the Chinese
government. China may change its policies regarding Hong Kong at any time.
Any such change may adversely affect market conditions and the performance
of Chinese and Hong Kong issuers and, thus, the value of securities in the
Fund’s
portfolio. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Fund’s Index provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources
of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the Index.
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Calculation
Methodology Risk Related to Certain Chinese Companies.
In the Chinese equity market, free float market capitalization is
significantly lower than total market capitalization. This lower float
ratio is primarily due to widespread government ownership. As a result,
certain well-known Chinese companies may be excluded from or have lower
weights in an Index as a result of the inclusion of securities ranked by
their free float market capitalization in an
Index. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund’s assets will be invested primarily in the securities of issuers
in China, and the gains, losses and income received by the Fund will be
denominated primarily in Chinese renminbi (“RMB”) whereas the Fund’s
reference currency is the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Fund’s performance
may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates, which can
be very volatile and change quickly and unpredictably. Such fluctuations
may be due to changes in interest rates, investors’ expectations
concerning inflation and interest rates, the imposition of currency
controls or other national or global political or economic developments.
The Fund may lose value if the local currency of a foreign market
depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the local currency value of
the Fund’s holdings goes up. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in
connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.
In addition, the remittance of foreign currency and the exchange of RMB
within China are subject to significant governmental restrictions. Because
all transactions in A-Shares must be settled in RMB, limitations of the
supply of RMB may adversely affect the Fund’s operations. There is no
assurance that the Fund will continue to have access to sufficient amounts
of RMB to remain fully
invested. |
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Custody
Risk.
Investments in emerging markets, such as China, may be subject to even
greater custody risks than investments in more developed markets. Less
developed markets are more likely to experience problems with the clearing
and settling of trades and the holding of securities by local banks,
agents and depositories. In accordance with Chinese regulations and the
terms of a QFII or RQFII license, as applicable, and insofar as the
Adviser acquires a QFII or RQFII license, A-Shares will be held in the
joint names of the Fund and the Adviser. While the Adviser may not use
such an account for any purpose other than for maintaining the Fund’s
assets, the Fund’s assets may not be as well protected as they would be if
it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of
the Fund. There is a risk that creditors of the Adviser may assert that
the securities are owned by the Adviser and that regulatory actions taken
against Adviser may affect the Fund. The risk is particularly acute in the
case of cash deposited with a People’s Republic of China (“PRC”)
sub-custodian (“PRC Custodian”) because it may not be segregated, and it
may be treated as a debt owing from the PRC Custodian to the Fund as a
depositor. Thus, in the event of a PRC Custodian bankruptcy, liquidation,
or similar event, the Fund may face difficulties and/or encounter delays
in recovering its
cash. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
The Fund may invest in depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which
involve similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign
securities. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the
underlying shares in their primary trading market and, if not included in
the Index, may negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the
performance of the Index. The issuers of depositary receipts may
discontinue issuing new depositary receipts and withdraw existing
depositary receipts at any time, which may result in costs and delays in
the distribution of the underlying assets to the Fund and may negatively
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability to replicate/track
the performance of its
Index. |
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Emerging
Markets Risk.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can
involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory
conditions not associated with investments in U.S. securities and
instruments or investments in more developed international markets. Such
conditions may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise
transfer securities, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares and cause the Fund to decline in
value. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are expected to be focused in a particular country,
countries, or region to the same extent as the Index and therefore the
Fund may be susceptible to adverse market, political, regulatory, and
geographic events affecting that country, countries or region. Such
geographic focus also may subject the Fund to a higher degree of
volatility than a more geographically diversified
fund. |
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. Liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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New
Fund Risk.
The Fund has limited operating history. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case
it may experience greater tracking error to its Index than it otherwise
would at higher asset levels, or it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s
distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Fund
shares. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest
more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the
Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund
that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and
cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a
greater impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational risks. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Software
& Services Sector Risk. Companies
that develop and implement software and provide software services can face
risks associated with low barriers to entry, competition, especially in
software development, deployment and delivery, and also due to product
obsolescence or saturation, changes in regulation especially with respect
to consumer or customer data, and risks associated with
technology. |
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Information
Technology Sector Risk. Market
or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a
significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of
stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily
on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and
competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition
from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on
technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to
be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss
or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments,
and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
performance of the Fund may vary from the performance of the Index as a
result of Fund fees and expenses, the use of representative sampling,
brokerage and transaction costs, the effect of Chinese taxes, and other
factors. In addition, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain
securities included in the Index or invest in them in the exact
proportions represented in the Index due to market disruptions, legal
restrictions or limitations imposed by the Chinese government, certain
exchange listing standards, or a lack of liquidity on stock exchanges in
which such securities trade. The Fund may not be fully invested at times
either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by
the Fund to meet redemptions or pay expenses. In addition, foreign
exchange fluctuations and any issues the Fund encounters with regard to
currency convertibility (including the cost of borrowing funds, if any)
and repatriation may also increase the index tracking error
risk. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
Performance
information for the Fund is not included because the Fund did not have a full
calendar year of performance prior to the date of this
Prospectus. In the future, performance for the Fund will be
presented in this section. Updated performance information will be available on
the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao, Mr. Bartkowiak, and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio
managers since the Fund’s inception in July 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Cloud Computing ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that
seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index composed
of companies that have business operations in the field of cloud
computing.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees
to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
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Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
1.Restated
to reflect current fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys
and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s
performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Cloud
Computing Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index is based on a
proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the “Index
Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated
with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser
(the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies that have business operations
in the field of cloud computing based in developed market countries. The Index
is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2025, the Index was
comprised of 50 companies with a market capitalization range of between
approximately $5.1 billion and $3.6 trillion and a weighted average market
capitalization of approximately $513.6 billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) are a part/component of the Solactive GBS
(Global
Benchmark Series) Global Markets Digital Infrastructure All Cap USD Index, (an
index developed and maintained by the Index Provider that intends to track the
performance of small-, mid- and large-capitalization securities that have
business operations in industries related to digital infrastructure covering
approximately the largest 100% of the free-float market capitalization in
Developed Markets (as identified by the Index Provider): Australia, Austria,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel,
Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States), 2) are
classified under any of the following industries (the “Index Categories”) based
on the FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (“RBICS”): digital
security software, e-commerce infrastructure software, data infrastructure
software, data architecture software, internet infrastructure software and data
support software (“Cloud Computing Companies”), and 3) only one share class of
each company is eligible for inclusion in the Index Universe. The largest share
class of a company that fulfills steps 1 and 2 will be eligible for the Index
Universe.
Based
on the Index Universe, all securities are ranked based on their free float
market capitalization in a descending order and the top ranked securities within
the Index Categories are included as eligible securities as follows: 10
companies from digital security software, 3 companies from e-commerce
infrastructure software, 10 companies from data infrastructure software, 10
companies from data architecture software, 20 companies from internet
infrastructure software and 20 companies from data support software. The top 50
securities are selected for the Index. In case there are less than 50 eligible
securities, all eligible securities are selected and the Index will consist of
less than 50 securities. The components of the Index (each, an “Index
Component”) may change over time. The determination of the Index Universe and
the selection of Index Components is made by the Index Provider based on its
proprietary methodology. Selection Day is 20 business days before the Rebalance
Day. The Index is adjusted on the Rebalance Day which is the first Wednesday in
February, May, August, and November. If that day is not a trading day the
Rebalance Day will be the next trading day.
On
each Selection Day, each Index Component is assigned an initial weight according
to its free float market capitalization. Afterwards, the weights are adjusted by
applying a weight cap for each Index Component by re-distributing any weight
which is larger than 4.5% to the other Index Components with an initial weight
lower than 4.5% proportionally in an iterative manner. The weighting process
seeks to weight Index Components primarily based on market capitalization, but
subject to caps on the weights of the individual securities. This process is
designed to limit the amount of concentration in the largest market
capitalization companies and increase company-level
diversification.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Cloud Computing Companies
and in ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. Such securities may include those
of large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80% Policies are
non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before
each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements or sanctions imposed by the U.S. government) that
apply to the Fund but not the
Index.
The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s
performance and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or
better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have
greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the information technology sector, the software
industry and that have business operations in the field of cloud computing. The
degree to which components of the Index represent certain sectors or industries
may change over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry or sector. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may
rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in
securities of companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Cloud
Computing Industry Risk.
Cloud Computing companies may have limited product lines, markets,
financial resources or personnel. These companies typically face intense
competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. In addition, many
Cloud Computing companies store sensitive consumer information and could
be the target of cybersecurity attacks and other types of theft, which
could have a negative impact on these companies. As a result, Cloud
Computing companies may be adversely impacted by government regulations,
and may be subject to additional regulatory oversight with regard to
privacy concerns and cybersecurity risk. These companies are also heavily
dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by
loss or impairment of those rights. Cloud Computing companies could be
negatively impacted by disruptions in service caused by hardware or
software failure, or by interruptions or delays in service by third-party
data center hosting facilities and maintenance providers. Cloud Computing
companies, especially smaller companies, tend to be more volatile than
companies that do not rely heavily on technology. The customers and/or
suppliers of Cloud Computing companies may be concentrated in a particular
country, region or industry. Any adverse event affecting one of these
countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on Cloud
Computing companies. Cloud Computing companies may participate in
monopolistic practices that could make them subject to higher levels of
regulatory scrutiny and/or potential break ups in the future, which could
severely impact the viability of these
companies. |
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Software
Industry Risk.
The software industry can be significantly affected by intense
competition, aggressive pricing, technological innovations, and product
obsolescence. Companies in the application software industry, in
particular, may also be negatively affected by the decline or fluctuation
of subscription renewal rates for their products and services, which may
have an adverse effect on profit margins. Companies in the systems
software industry may be adversely affected by, among other things, actual
or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services,
which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal
enforcement actions and other remediation
costs. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Information
Technology Sector Risk. Market
or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a
significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of
stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily
on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and
competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition
from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on
technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to
be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss
or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could
decline if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the
U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly
and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve similar risks to
those associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively
affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index. The
issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may
result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s
ability to replicate/track the performance of its
Index. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected region. The securities in
which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to
specific risks as a result of their business operations, including, but
not limited
to: |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in Europe.
The economies of Europe are highly dependent on each other, both as key
trading partners and, in many cases, as fellow members maintaining the
euro. Decreasing European imports, new trade regulations, changes in
exchange rates, a recession in Europe, or a slowing of economic growth in
this region could have an adverse impact on the securities in which the
Fund invests. Reduction in trading activity among European countries may
cause an adverse impact on each nation’s individual economies. The
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (the “EU”) requires
compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates,
debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may
significantly affect every country in Europe, including those countries
that are not members of the EU. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in
governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of
the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its
sovereign debt, and recessions in an EU member country may have a
significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and
their trading partners. The European financial markets have historically
experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic
downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries,
including, but not limited to, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Greece,
Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Ukraine. These events have adversely
affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly
affect European
countries. |
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities, the Fund is
considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of
issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be
more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an
individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests
more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the
performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater
impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments,
and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. Liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to cash. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar years ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 21.75% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and
the lowest quarterly return
was -7.92% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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| Themes
Cloud Computing ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 15,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
7.26% |
14.59% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
6.89% |
14.40% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
4.56% |
11.30% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
20.29% |
|
Solactive
Cloud Computing Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
7.58% |
15.00% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the
Fund.
Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s
inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager
since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Copper Miners ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that
seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index composed
of companies that derive significant revenues from the mining, exploration, and
refining of copper.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
| 0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
| None |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
| 0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
| 0.35% |
1.Restated
to reflect current fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund's portfolio turnover
rate was 42% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the BITA Global Copper
Mining Select NTR Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a proprietary
methodology developed and maintained by BITA GmbH (the “Index Provider”), which
is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated with, the Fund and
Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the
“Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies publicly listed on
recognized, global exchanges that derive significant revenues from the mining,
exploration, and refining of copper. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars.
As of December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 50 companies with a
market capitalization range of between approximately $117.1 million and $154.2
billion and a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $24.8
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” that is composed of global, publicly listed securities, issued by
companies with products, services and activities classified in the following
areas or subthemes by the Index Provider (the “Copper Mining
Industry”):
A.
Copper Mining: Companies that derive revenue from copper mining and site
development.
B.
Copper Exploration: Companies that derive revenue from the value chain preceding
the actual site development and extraction of copper ore.
C.
Copper Refining: Companies that derive revenue from the value chain post mining
until product manufacturing, such as refining and other processing of copper
ore.
D.
Copper Royalties: Companies that derive revenue from contracts, royalties,
etc.
In
order to provide an objective measure of the level of exposure of a company to
the Copper Mining Industry, the Index Provider has developed an objective score,
called the BITA Thematic Exposure Score. Revenue-based Thematic Exposure Scores
are determined through an in-depth analysis of a company’s business footprint
via the collection of publicly available data provided by the company in
regulatory filings (such as Annual Reports, 10-Ks, 10-Qs, 20-Fs, 8-Ks),
quarterly earnings reports, investor presentations, official earnings conference
call transcripts, as well as credible news sources. A company’s total Thematic
Exposure Score is equivalent to the sum of the revenue derived by the company
from the Copper Mining Industry as a proportion of the company’s total
revenue.
Companies
must meet each of the following requirements to be included in the Index
Universe:
Thematic
requirement: Companies included in the Index Universe must first fulfill one of
the following two requirements:
1)
Thematic exposure (purity leaders): a Thematic Exposure Score equal to or
greater than 30% of their total revenue, or
2)
Thematic revenue dollars (revenue leaders): The thematic revenue dollar amount
for each company is determined by taking the company’s total revenue and
multiplying it by its Thematic Exposure Score. The securities from the top 5
companies ranked by their thematic revenue dollar amount from the Copper Mining
Industry are chosen for inclusion in the Index Universe.
Country
requirement: Securities of companies from India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe, as
determined by the Index Provider, are excluded from the Index.
Exchange
requirement: Only securities listed on eligible exchanges, as determined by the
Index Provider, will be included.
Minimum
size requirement: Securities of companies with a market capitalization below
$100 million are excluded.
Minimum
liquidity requirement: Securities of companies with a 3-month Average Daily
Value Traded below $100,000 are excluded. The Average Daily Traded Value of a
security is the sum of the daily traded value (the product of the closing price
and the number of shares traded that day) over a specified period divided by the
number of trading days over that specified period.
All
securities in the Index Universe are selected for the Index (each, an “Index
Component”). If a company has more than one share class that qualifies for
membership on a stand-alone basis in the Index Universe, only the highest ranked
share class will be included, as ranked by its 3-month Average Daily Value
Traded. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index
Components is made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
The Index is rebalanced quarterly.
On
Determination Day (defined below), Index Components are weighted based on free
float market capitalization modified by thematic exposure using a proprietary
algorithm developed by the Index Provider. The initial weights of each Index
Component are reviewed and adjusted (if required) through a liquidity
optimization process that limits single day trading to 25% of value traded for
any Index Component given a theoretical $25,000,000 inflow. The weights of each
Index Component cannot exceed 10% of the total Index weight. The cumulative
weight of all Index Components representing more than 4.5% of the Index cannot
exceed 45% of the total Index weight. The weights in excess are redistributed
proportionally among the rest of the uncapped Index Components. The sum of the
weights
of
all Index Components in countries that are classified as an emerging market
country by the Index Provider is capped at 40% of the total Index weight. If the
sum is greater than 40%, the weights of all emerging market Index Components are
reduced proportionally until they sum to 40%. The weights in excess are
redistributed proportionally among the uncapped developed market Index
Components. After the above capping constraints have been satisfied, the weights
of all Index Components are subject to a floor of 0.1%.
After
the capping and flooring conditions outlined above are satisfied, a group floor
is implemented such that the Index has at least 80% of its total weight
allocated into securities issued by companies that either i) have a Thematic
Exposure of equal to or greater than 50% of their total revenue, or ii) are
ranked within the top 5 positions according to their Thematic Revenue Dollar
Amount from the Copper Mining Industry (collectively, the “Thematic Exposure
Flooring”). In cases where the Thematic Exposure Flooring cannot be satisfied
(i.e. the 80% minimum weight threshold is not achieved), the Thematic Revenue
Dollar Amount ranking threshold is relaxed so the companies within the top 10
positions in the ranking satisfy the Thematic Exposure Flooring. Companies
fulfilling the Thematic Exposure Flooring requirements are defined as “Copper
Mining Companies.”
The
Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly in March, June, September, and
December at the Close of Business (COB) on the 3rd Friday of the rebalancing
month after market close. The Determination Date for ordinary adjustments occurs
at the COB on the 1st Friday of the rebalancing/reconstitution
month.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Copper Mining Companies and
ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Index may include securities of
large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80% Policies are
non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before
they can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements or sanctions imposed by the U.S. government) that
apply to the Fund but not the Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the
correlation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index, before fees
and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it
can be expected to have greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a
representative sampling strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the Copper Mining Industry, the exploration industry
and the materials sector. The degree to which components of the Index represent
certain sectors or industries may change over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
•Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund also is expected to concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent. In such event, the Fund’s
performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse events impacting such
industry, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: general
economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect
supply and demand; competition for resources; adverse labor relations; political
or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new
product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of
companies in a particular industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s
investments may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that
invests in securities of companies in a broader range of
industries.
◦Copper
Mining Industry Risk.
Companies in the copper mining industry may be adversely impacted by the
volatility of commodity prices, changes in exchange rates, social and political
unrest, war, events related to energy conservation, the success of exploration
projects, depletion of resources, decreases in demand, over-production, import
controls, worldwide competition, liability for environmental damage, depletion
of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control
devices, among other factors. Copper Mining companies may have significant
operations in areas at risk for social and political unrest, security concerns
and environmental damage. These companies may also be at risk for increased
government regulation and intervention. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may
be significantly subject to the effects of the price of copper. The price of
copper may be affected by changes in inflation rates, interest rates, monetary
policy, economic conditions, and political stability. Investments in Copper
Mining companies may be speculative and may be subject to greater price
volatility than investments in other types of
companies.
•Exploration
Industry Risk. The
exploration and development of mineral deposits involve significant financial
risks over a significant period of time, which even a combination of careful
evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties which are
explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditures may
be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and
processing facilities at a site. In addition, mineral exploration companies
typically operate at a loss and are dependent on securing equity and/or debt
financing, which might be more difficult to secure for an exploration company
than for a more established
counterpart.
•Calculation
Methodology Risk. The
Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of information
to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including information
that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund, the Index
Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances that the Index’s calculation
methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of
included issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor can they guarantee
the availability or timeliness of the production of the
Index.
•Commodity
Risk.
The Fund invests in companies that are susceptible to fluctuations in certain
commodity markets and to price changes due to trade relations. Any negative
changes in commodity markets that may be due to changes in supply and demand for
commodities, changes in interest rates and monetary and other government
policies, market events, war, regulatory developments, other catastrophic
events, or other factors that the Fund cannot control could have an adverse
impact on those companies. Securities of companies held by the Fund that are
dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated on a single commodity
sector, may typically exhibit even higher volatility attributable to commodity
prices.
•Commodity
Price Relationship Risk.
The Index measures the performance of companies involved in the Copper Mining
Industry and not the performance of the price of copper itself. The securities
of companies involved in the Copper Mining Industry may under- or over-perform
the price of copper over the short-term or the
long-term.
•Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Because the
Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if
currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the U.S. dollar or if
there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currencies. Currency exchange
rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a
result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly and without warning, which could have
a significant negative impact on the Fund.
•Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s service
providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers, Authorized
Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the
ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the Fund’s business operations
and/or potentially result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders.
While the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management
systems seeking to address system breaches or failures, there are inherent
limitations in such plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the
cybersecurity plans and systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other
service providers, market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
•Depositary
Receipts Risk.
The Fund may invest in depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve
similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities.
Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares
in their primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index.
The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may result
in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to the Fund and
may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability to
replicate/track the performance of its Index.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific industries, sectors or companies in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of
time.
•ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk.
The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly
face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage
commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares
of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in
shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly
making small investments.
◦Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the secondary
market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like the price of all
traded securities, will be subject to factors such as supply and demand, as well
as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Although it is expected
that the market price of the shares of the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV,
there may be times when the market
price
of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV
intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times of market volatility,
periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading
activity for shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or
discounts may be significant.
◦Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange (the
“Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there
can be no assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at
all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the
Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the shares
of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares.
•Foreign
Securities Risk. The
Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S. securities
investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers (including
investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks associated with investing
in those foreign markets, such as heightened risks of inflation or
nationalization. The prices of foreign securities and the prices of U.S.
securities have, at times, moved in opposite directions. In addition, securities
of foreign issuers may lose value due to political, economic and geographic
events affecting a foreign issuer or market. During periods of social, political
or economic instability in a country or region, the value of a foreign security
traded on U.S. exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing
price volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may lose
money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign
issuer or market.
•Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in
which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business
operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse
impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region or in a region
economically tied to the affected region. The securities in which the Fund
invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to specific risks as a
result of their business operations, including, but not limited
to:
◦Risk
of Investing in Canada. Investments
in securities of Canadian issuers, including issuers located outside of Canada
that generate significant revenue from Canada, involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Canadian economy is very dependent on the demand for, and supply
and price of, natural resources. The Canadian market is relatively concentrated
in issuers involved in the production and distribution of natural resources.
There is a risk that any changes in natural resources sectors could have an
adverse impact on the Canadian economy. Additionally, the Canadian economy is
heavily dependent on relationships with certain key trading partners including
the United States, countries in the European Union and China. Any trade policy
changes by the United States, China or the European Union which reduced Canada's
ability to trade with such regions could therefore have significant impact on
the Canadian economy. Because the United States is Canada’s largest trading
partner and foreign investor, the Canadian economy is dependent on and may be
significantly affected by the U.S. economy. Reduction in spending on Canadian
products and services or changes in the U.S. economy may adversely impact the
Canadian economy. Trade agreements may further increase Canada’s dependency
on the U.S. economy, and uncertainty as to future trade agreements may cause a
decline in the value of the Fund’s Shares. Past periodic demands by the Province
of Quebec for sovereignty have significantly affected equity valuations and
foreign currency movements in the Canadian market and such demands may have this
effect in the future. In addition, certain sectors of Canada’s economy may be
subject to foreign ownership limitations. This may negatively impact the Fund’s
ability to invest in Canadian issuers and to track the Index. Developments in
the United States, including the imposition of tariffs by the United States, may
have implications for the trade arrangements among the United States and Canada,
which could negatively affect the value of securities held by the
Fund.
◦Risk
of Investing in China. The
Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be
significantly affected by economic and political conditions in China and
surrounding Asian countries and may demonstrate significantly higher volatility
from time to time in comparison to developed markets. China may be subject to
considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability. Over the
last few decades, the Chinese government has undertaken reform of economic and
market practices and has expanded the sphere of private ownership of property in
China. However, Chinese markets generally continue to experience inefficiency,
volatility and pricing anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack
of publicly available information and/or political and social instability.
Chinese companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can
intervene in their operations and structure. In addition, the Chinese economy is
export-driven and highly reliant on trading with key partners. A downturn in the
economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow or eliminate the growth
of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. The Chinese
government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated
obligations and sets monetary
policy.
In
addition, trade relations between the U.S. and China have recently been
strained. Worsening trade relations between the two countries could adversely
impact the Fund, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government
restricts foreign investments in Chinese companies or the U.S. government
restricts investments by U.S. investors in China. There may be companies
included in the Index that have at times been, and may in the future be, subject
to such restrictions. These recent developments have heightened concerns of
increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An
increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such
developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative impact on China’s export industry and a
commensurately negative impact on the Fund. Market volatility and volatility in
the price of Fund shares may also result.
Disclosure
and regulatory standards in emerging market countries, such as China, are in
many respects less stringent than U.S. standards. There is substantially less
publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is about U.S.
issuers. Chinese companies, including Chinese companies that are listed on U.S.
exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of accounting standards or auditor
oversight as companies in more developed countries. As a result, information
about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may be less reliable or
complete. Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be
delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight
requirements, such as those mandated by the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act (HFCAA), which would significantly decrease the liquidity and
value of the securities. In addition, there may be significant obstacles to
obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against
Chinese companies, and shareholders may have limited legal remedies. The Fund is
not actively managed and does not select investments based on investor
protection considerations.
•Risk
of Investments in China A-Shares.
Investments by foreign investors in A-Shares are subject to various
restrictions, regulations and limits. Investments in A-Shares are heavily
regulated and the recoupment and repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is
subject to restrictions by the Chinese government. The Chinese government may
intervene in the A-Shares market and halt or suspend trading of A-Share
securities for short or even extended periods of time. Recently, the A-Shares
market has experienced considerable volatility and been subject to frequent and
extensive trading halts and suspensions. These trading halts and suspensions
have, among other things, contributed to uncertainty in the markets and reduced
the liquidity of the securities subject to such trading halts and suspensions.
This could cause volatility in the Fund’s share price and subject the Fund to a
greater risk of trading halts.
•Stock
Connect Programs Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests in China A-Shares, it expects to do so through
the trading and clearing facilities of a participating exchange located outside
of mainland China (“Stock Connect Programs”). The Stock Connect Programs are
subject to daily quota limitations, and an investor cannot purchase and sell the
same security on the same trading day, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to
invest in A-Shares through the Programs and to enter
into
or exit trades on a timely basis. The Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open
at a time when the participating exchanges located outside of mainland China are
not active, with the result that prices of A-Shares may fluctuate at times when
the Fund is unable to add to or exit its positions. Only certain China A-Shares
are eligible to be accessed through the Stock Connect Programs. Such securities
may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold but
could no longer be purchased through the Stock Connect Programs. Because the
Stock Connect Programs are still evolving, the actual effect on the market for
trading A-Shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign investors is
still relatively unknown. Further, regulations or restrictions, such as
limitations on redemptions or suspension of trading, may adversely impact the
program. There is no guarantee that the participating exchanges will continue to
support the Stock Connect Programs in the future.
◦Tax
Risk of Investments in China A-Shares.
The Fund’s investments in A-Shares will be subject to a number of taxes and tax
regulations in China. The application of many of these tax regulations is at
present uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax reforms in
recent years, including value added tax reform, and may continue to amend or
revise existing Chinese tax laws in the future. The Fund’s investments in
securities issued by Chinese companies, including A-Shares, may cause the Fund
to become subject to withholding income tax and other taxes imposed by China.
Changes in applicable Chinese tax law, particularly taxation on a retrospective
basis, could reduce the after-tax profits of the Fund directly or indirectly by
reducing the after-tax profits of the companies in China in which the Fund
invests and could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. Any such
changes could have an adverse impact on Fund
performance.
◦Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund to
regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks associated
with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent a significant
portion of the global economy and have generally experienced slower economic
growth than some less developed countries. Certain developed countries have
experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international
relations. Incidents involving a country’s or region’s security may cause
uncertainty in its markets and may adversely affect its economy and the Fund’s
investments. In addition, developed countries may be impacted by changes to the
economic conditions of certain key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt
burdens and the price or availability of certain
commodities.
◦Risk
of Investing in Emerging Markets.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve
additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not
associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments or investments in
more developed international markets. Such conditions may impact the ability of
the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities, adversely affect the
trading market and price for Shares and cause the Fund to decline in
value.
•International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on foreign
exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which the Fund’s
Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current
price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the
underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market).
These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV that
may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs.
•Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of smaller-capitalization
companies or the market as a whole. The securities of large-capitalization
companies may be relatively mature compared to smaller companies and therefore
subject to slower growth during times of economic
expansion.
•Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if the
relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a
transaction
or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses
and difficulties in meeting redemptions. Liquidity risk may be the result of,
among other things, market turmoil, the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants, or the lack of an active trading market.
Markets for securities or financial instruments could be disrupted by a number
of events, including, but not limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters,
new legislation or regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. liquid
investments may become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund,
particularly during periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of
securities held by the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and
cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the
risk of the Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the
Fund may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings to
cash.
•Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower trading
volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In addition,
mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines,
less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service
markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strength than
large-capitalization companies.
•Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the Fund
is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than
if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the
risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a
smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may
increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller
number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s
performance.
•Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and
the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and
procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may
be inadequate to address significant operational
risks.
•Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due to
current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or sector, unless
that security is removed from the Index or the selling of shares of that
security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the Index in accordance
with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in securities included in the
Index, regardless of their investment merits. The Fund does not take defensive
positions under any market conditions, including conditions that are adverse to
the performance of the Fund.
•Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy,
its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly
affect those sectors.
◦Materials
Sector Risk. The
Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies engaged in
the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely affected by
changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation,
environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and
labor relations. Many companies in this sector are significantly affected by the
level and volatility of commodity prices, the exchange value of the dollar,
import controls, and worldwide competition. At times, worldwide production of
industrial materials has exceeded demand as a result of over-building or
economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns or losses. This sector
may also be affected by economic cycles, interest rates, resource availability,
technical progress, labor relations, and government
regulations.
•Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the following
risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested may not perform
sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related
administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the recovery of securities from
borrowers, which could interfere with the Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to
settle transactions; and (3) although borrowers of the Fund’s securities
typically provide collateral in the form of cash that is reinvested in
securities, there is the risk of possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially.
•Small-Capitalization
Investing Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments, and
their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid.
•Tax
Status Risk. The
Fund intends to pay dividends each taxable year to enable it to continue to
satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for treatment as a
regulated investment company (“RIC”). If the Fund were to distribute to its
shareholders less than the minimum amount required for any year, the Fund would
become subject to U.S. federal income tax for that year on all of its taxable
income and recognized gains, even those distributed to its shareholders. In
addition, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the
Fund may not earn more than 10% of its annual gross income from nonqualifying
sources, such as gains resulting from the sale of commodities and precious
metals. This could make it more difficult for the Fund to pursue its investment
strategy and maintain qualification as a RIC. In lieu of potential
disqualification as a RIC, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain
failures to satisfy this income requirement, which, in general, are limited to
those due to reasonable cause and not willful
neglect.
•Thematic
Investing Risk. The
Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities for
inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its performance
may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or if a theme or
sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may also suffer if the
stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the development of such themes
or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted by the inclusion of non-theme
relevant exposures in the Index. There is no guarantee that the Index will
reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures intended.
•Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the
Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index. In addition, when the Fund uses a representative sampling
approach, the Fund may not be as well correlated with the return of the Index as
when the Fund purchases all of the securities in the Index in the proportions in
which they are represented in the Index.
•Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may not
be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or valued by a
pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations involve subjectivity and
different market participants may assign different prices to the same
investment. As a result, there is a risk that the Fund may not be able to sell
an investment at the price assigned to the investment by the Fund. In addition,
the securities in which the Fund invests may trade on days that the Fund does
not price its shares; as a result, the value of Fund shares may change on days
when investors cannot purchase or sell their Fund
holdings.
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most recent calendar years
ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index.
The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 35.92% for the quarter ended September 30,
2025, and the lowest quarterly return
was 2.30% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Themes
Copper Miners ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(September 24,
2024) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
97.20% |
59.12% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
93.73% |
56.29% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
57.49% |
44.31% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
17.61% |
|
BITA
Global Copper Mining Select NTR Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
93.61% |
56.79% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Calvin
Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management and Development of the Adviser, Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the
Fund.
Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s
inception in September 2024 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager
since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Cybersecurity ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that
seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index composed
of companies that have business operations in the cybersecurity
industry.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
1.Restated
to reflect current fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 38% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of Solactive Cyber Security
Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index is based on a
proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the “Index
Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated
with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser
(the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies that have business operations
in the cybersecurity industry. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 35 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $247.5 million and $128.4 billion
and a weighted average market capitalization of $23.4
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) are a part/component of the Solactive GBS
(Global
Benchmark Series) Global Markets Digital Infrastructure All Cap USD Index (an
index developed and maintained by the Index Provider that intends to track the
performance of small-, mid- and large-capitalization securities that have
business operations in industries related to digital security software covering
approximately the largest 100% of the free-float market capitalization in
Developed Markets (as identified by the Index Provider): Australia, Austria,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel,
Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States), 2) are
classified under the digital security software category as identified by the
Index Provider (“Cybersecurity Companies”) using the FactSet Revere Business
Industry Classification System (“RBICS”), and 3) only the largest share class of
each company is eligible for inclusion in the Index Universe. In order to be
classified in the digital security software category, RBICS requires that a
company generate at least 50% of its revenue from digital security
software.
Based
on the Index Universe, all eligible securities are ranked based on their free
float market capitalization in a descending order and the top 35 ranked
securities are included in the Index. If less than 35 securities are eligible,
all eligible securities are selected and the Index consists of less than 35
securities (each, an “Index Component”). The Index Components may change over
time. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index
Components is made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
Selection Day is 20 business days before the Rebalance Day. The Index is
adjusted on the Rebalance Day which is the first Wednesday in February, May,
August, and November. If that day is not a trading day the Rebalance Day will be
the next trading day.
On
each Selection Day, each Index Component is assigned an initial weight according
to its free float market capitalization. Afterwards, the weights are adjusted by
applying a weight cap for each Index Component by re-distributing any weight
which is larger than 4.5% to the other Index Components with an initial weight
lower than 4.5% proportionally in an iterative manner. The weighting process
seeks to weight Index Components primarily based on market capitalization, but
subject to caps on the weights of the individual securities. This process is
designed to limit the amount of concentration in the largest market
capitalization companies and increase company-level
diversification.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Cybersecurity Companies and
in ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Fund’s 80% Policies are
non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before
each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements or sanctions imposed by the U.S. government) that
apply to the Fund but not the Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the
correlation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index, before fees
and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it
can be expected to have greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a
representative sampling strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent
the Index is concentrated
(i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, companies in the software and computers industries and
the information technology sector represented a signficant portion of the Index.
The degree to which components of the Index represent certain sectors or
industries may change over time.
The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the
value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Risks
Related to Investing in Cybersecurity Companies:
Cybersecurity companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. These companies typically face intense competition
and potentially rapid product obsolescence. Cybersecurity companies may be
adversely impacted by government regulations and actions, and may be
subject to additional regulatory oversight with regard to privacy concerns
and cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity companies may also be negatively
affected by the decline or fluctuation of subscription renewal rates for
their products and services, which may have an adverse effect on profit
margins. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual
property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of
those rights. Cybersecurity companies, especially smaller companies, tend
to be more volatile than companies that do not rely heavily on technology.
The customers and/or suppliers of Cybersecurity companies may be
concentrated in a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse
event affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a
negative impact on Cybersecurity companies. Confronting cyberthreats amid
increasing remote work environments could result in challenges for
Cybersecurity
companies. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will also concentrate
its investments to approximately the same extent. In such event, the
Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse events
impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to, the
following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that
could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Software
Industry Risk.
The software industry can be significantly affected by intense
competition, aggressive pricing, technological innovations, and product
obsolescence. Companies in the application software industry, in
particular, may also be negatively affected by the decline or fluctuation
of subscription renewal rates for their products and services, which may
have an adverse effect on profit margins. Companies in the systems
software industry may be adversely affected by, among other things, actual
or perceived security vulnerabilities in in their products and services,
which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal
enforcement actions and other remediation
costs. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of the U.S. dollar, therefore,
the Fund may lose value if the local currency of a foreign market
depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the local currency value of
the Fund’s holdings goes up. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile
and can change quickly and unpredictably, which may adversely affect the
Fund. The Fund may also be subject to delays in converting or transferring
U.S. dollars to foreign currencies for the purpose of purchasing portfolio
investments. This may hinder the Fund’s performance, including because any
delay could result in the Fund missing an investment opportunity and
purchasing securities at a higher price than originally intended, or
incurring cash
drag. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
The Fund may invest in depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which
involve similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign
securities. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the
underlying shares in their primary trading market and, if not included in
the Index, may negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the
performance of the Index. The issuers of depositary receipts may
discontinue issuing new depositary receipts and withdraw existing
depositary receipts at any time, which may result in costs and delays in
the distribution of the underlying assets to the Fund and may negatively
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability to replicate/track
the performance of its
Index. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following
risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected region. The securities in
which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to
specific risks as a result of their business operations, including, but
not limited to: |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in Asia.
Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization
in recent years, but there is no assurance that this growth rate will be
maintained. Other Asian economies, however, have experienced high
inflation, high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and
over-extension of credit. Geopolitical hostility, political instability,
as well as economic or environmental events in any one Asian country may
have a significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as
on major trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian
markets may have a significant adverse effect on some or all of the
economies of the countries in which the Fund invests. Many Asian countries
are subject to political risk, including political instability, corruption
and regional conflict with neighboring countries. North Korea and South
Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical tensions
between the two countries present the risk of war. Escalated tensions
involving the two countries and any outbreak of hostilities between the
two countries, or even the threat of an outbreak of hostilities, could
have a severe adverse effect on the entire Asian region. Certain Asian
countries have also developed increasingly strained relationships with the
U.S., and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect
Asian issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade. In addition, many Asian
countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands
for improved political, economic and social
conditions. |
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. Liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest
more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the
Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund
that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and
cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a
greater impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Information
Technology Sector Risk.
Market or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a
significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of
stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily
on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and
competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition
from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on
technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to
be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss
or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, smaller
capitalization companies may be less stable and more susceptible to
adverse developments, and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar years ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 17.55% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and
the lowest quarterly return
was -12.09% for the quarter ended December 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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Themes
Cybersecurity ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 8,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
4.78% |
10.51% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
4.66% |
10.44% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
2.92% |
8.11% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
21.79% |
|
Solactive
Cyber Security Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
5.20% |
11.06% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at
www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded
fund (“ETF”) that seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of
an index composed of companies that have business operations in the field of
artificial intelligence (AI) related industries.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
|
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 74% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Generative
Artificial Intelligence Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a proprietary
methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the “Index Provider”),
which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated with, the Fund
and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the
“Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies that have business operations
in AI related industries. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 39 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $143.6 million and $4.5 trillion
and a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $863.8
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) have a primary listing in a country classified as a
developed country according to the Index Provider (Australia,
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
Finland,
France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, and the United States);
2) have a market capitalization of at least $100 million; 3) have a minimum
Average Daily Value Traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and over 6 months
prior to and including the Selection Day. The Average Daily Value Traded for a
security is the sum of daily value traded over the specified period divided by
the number of trading days that fall in the specified period.
Based
on the Index Universe, the initial composition of the Index, as well as any
selection for an ordinary rebalance, is determined on the Selection Day by first
screening publicly available information such as financial news, business
profiles and company publications using the Index Provider’s proprietary natural
language processing algorithm (“ARTIS®”)
to identify companies that have or are expected to have exposure to the
provision of products and/or services that contribute to AI related industries.
Companies are only eligible for inclusion in the Index if they generate at least
50% of their revenues from the following AI related industries: 1) artificial
intelligence (AI) – comprises companies involved in the provision of AI
computing solutions, software for digital transformation, processors and
services to a variety of industries such as media, pharmaceutical and computers.
Generative AI describes algorithms that can be used to create new content,
including audio, code, images, text, simulations, and videos; 2) data analytics
and big data – comprises companies involved in data-related technologies such as
data mining (i.e., the process of extracting information from a large amount of
data by using statistical, mathematical and analytics tools), predictive
analytics (i.e., use of advanced analytics to make predictions about future
outcomes using historical data), and machine learning. It also comprises
companies engaged in the provision of business specific process management and
business solutions data analytics; 3) natural language processing – comprises
companies involved in delivering natural language processing, speech
recognition, semantic networks (i.e., a type of graphical model that shows
relationships between concepts, ideas and objects), ontology engineering (i.e.,
the study of methods and methodologies for building a set of concepts and
categories in a subject area or domain that shows their properties and the
relations between them to allow the AI to make inferences based on content and
relationships), logic programming (i.e., a programming strategy that tells a
model what goal to accomplish, rather than how to accomplish it), cognitive
science, and theory of mind (i.e., the study of the mind and its processes and
investigates how we ascribe mental states to other persons and how we use the
states to explain and predict the actions of those other persons). It also
includes the provision of algorithm-based solutions for machine learning; and 4)
AI-driven services – comprises companies that develop and use AI-powered
applications, such as chatbots, virtual assistants, predictive analytics,
marketing technology and recommendation engines, as well as those that produce
hardware and software components for AI systems, such as computer chips,
graphics processing units, and specialized algorithms. Each company identified
by ARTIS®
receives
a score that reflects its exposure to the Index strategy. This set of companies
is then reviewed by the Index Provider and companies are removed from the
selection process if they don’t have relevant business operations. The remaining
companies (“Generative AI Companies”) are ranked by their score (in descending
order) and the top 40 companies are selected for inclusion in the Index (“Index
Components”) each weighted based on its relevance to its ARTIS®
score. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index
Components is made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary
methodology.
“Selection
Day” is 10 weekdays before the Rebalance Day. “Rebalance Day” is the last
weekday in February and August. The Index is rebalanced and reconstituted on
each Rebalance Day based on data as of Selection Day. At the time of
rebalancing, the Index is generally re-weighted based on the latest
ARTIS®
scores. This is designed such that the greater the exposure an Index Component
has to AI related industries, the higher its weight will be. The Index
Components may change over time.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Generative AI Companies and
in ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Index may include securities of
large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80% Policies are
non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before
each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the Index. The
Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance
and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the
Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation
to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies that have business operations in the artificial
intelligence and data services, semiconductors, software, and internet
industries, and in the information technology sector. The degree to which
components of the Index represent certain sectors or industries may change over
time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Artificial
Intelligence and Data Services Industry Risk.
Companies involved in, or exposed to, data services and artificial
intelligence-related businesses may have limited product lines, markets,
financial resources or personnel. These companies face intense competition
and potentially rapid product obsolescence, and many depend significantly
on retaining and growing the consumer base of their respective products
and services. Many of these companies are also reliant on the end user
demand of products and services in various industries that may in part
utilize artificial intelligence and/or data services. Further, many
companies involved in, or exposed to, artificial intelligence-related
businesses and data services (as determined by the Index Provider) may be
substantially exposed to the market and business risks of other industries
or sectors, and the Fund may be adversely affected by negative
developments impacting those companies, industries or sectors. In
addition, these companies are heavily dependent on intellectual property
rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those
rights. There can be no assurance that companies involved in artificial
intelligence and data services will be able to successfully protect their
intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology,
or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially
similar or superior to such companies’ technology. Artificial intelligence
and data services companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which
can have a materially adverse impact on the performance of these
companies. In addition, the collection of data from consumers and other
sources could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the data
is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. Artificial intelligence and
data services companies may face regulatory fines and penalties, including
potential forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the companies
to operate on an ongoing basis. Artificial intelligence companies
typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and
development, and there is no guarantee that the products or services
produced by these companies will be successful. Artificial intelligence
and data services companies, especially smaller companies, tend to be more
volatile than companies that do not rely heavily on technology. Artificial
intelligence technology could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the
future, which may limit the development of this technology and impede the
growth of companies that develop and/or utilize this
technology. |
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Internet
Industry Risk. Many
Internet-related companies have incurred large losses since their
inception and may continue to incur large losses in the hope of capturing
market share and generating future revenues. Accordingly, many such
companies expect to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable
future, and may never be profitable. The markets in which many Internet
companies compete face rapidly evolving industry standards, frequent new
service and product announcements, introductions and enhancements, and
changing customer demands. The failure of an Internet company to adapt to
such changes could have a material adverse effect on the company’s
business. Additionally, the widespread adoption of new Internet,
networking, telecommunications technologies, or other technological
changes could require substantial expenditures by an Internet company to
modify or adapt its services or infrastructure, which could have a
material adverse effect on an Internet company’s business. |
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Semiconductor
Industry Risk.
Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. Semiconductor companies typically face intense
competition, potentially rapid product obsolescence and high capital costs
and are dependent on third-party suppliers and the availability of
materials. They are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights
and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights.
Semiconductor companies are also affected by the economic performance of
their
customers. |
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| ○ |
Software
Industry Risk.
The software industry can be significantly affected by intense
competition, aggressive pricing, technological innovations, and product
obsolescence. Companies in the application software industry, in
particular, may also be negatively affected by the decline or fluctuation
of subscription renewal rates for their products and services, which may
have an adverse effect on profit margins. Companies in the systems
software industry may be adversely affected by, among other things, actual
or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services,
which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal
enforcement actions and other remediation
costs. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could
decline if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the
U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly
and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve similar risks to
those associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively
affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index. The
issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may
result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s
ability to replicate/track the performance of its
Index. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected region. The securities in
which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to
specific risks as a result of their business operations, including, but
not limited to: |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in North America. A
decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest
more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the
Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund
that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and
cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a
greater impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Information
Technology Sector Risk. Market
or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a
significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of
stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily
on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and
competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition
from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on
technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to
be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss
or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments,
and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk. The
Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities for
inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Natural
Language Processing (NLP) Model Risk.
The Index Provider uses NLP models to assist in the development of the
Fund’s Index. The Index’s investment theme is created by the Index
Provider and the Index Provider’s description of the theme is used by the
NLP screening models to identify relevant companies for index
consideration. The investment theme must be accurately described in order
for the NLP models to identify companies that reflect the themes and
sub-themes of the Index. If the description of the theme is incorrect or
incomplete, the NLP model may identify companies that are not relevant to
the Fund’s investment theme or fail to identify companies that are
relevant. As a result, securities may be included in or excluded from the
Index that would have been excluded or included had the description of the
theme been correct and complete. If the composition of the Index reflects
such errors, the Fund’s portfolio can be expected to also reflect the
errors. There is no guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and
sub-theme exposures intended. The Index Provider relies on the integrity
of the data being analyzed and its review processes could be adversely
affected if erroneous or outdated data is utilized.
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar years ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s
past performance, before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future. Updated performance
information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 28.54% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024,
and the lowest quarterly return
was -19.92% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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Themes
Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 8,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
5.60% |
26.31% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
3.89% |
25.32% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
3.33% |
20.17% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
21.79% |
|
Solactive
Generative Artificial Intelligence Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
6.10% |
27.02% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The Themes Global Systemically Important Banks ETF (the “Fund”)
seeks growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees
to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
|
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s
performance.For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that will invest in the
equity securities of companies that operate in the global banking sector. Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus
the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that are
part of the global banking sector and in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”)
and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) that represent such companies in the
banking sector. The Fund’s 80% Policy is non-fundamental and requires 60 days
prior written notice to shareholders before it can be changed. The banks
included in the Fund’s portfolio will generally be classified as
large-capitalization companies.
The
Fund’s investment universe will include all banks included in the list of Global
Systemically Important Banks (“G-SIBs”), published annually by the Financial
Stability Board. Currently, there are 29 publicly traded banks that are
classified as G-SIBs. The Fund’s investment adviser, Themes Management Company,
LLC (the “Adviser”) will manage the Fund’s portfolio by investing the Fund’s
assets on an equally weighted basis in the equity securities issued by the G-SIB
banks. The banks selected for investment by the Fund are selected solely based
on their classification as G-SIBs. The Adviser expects to rebalance the Fund’s
portfolio on a quarterly basis and will do an annual reconstitution of the
portfolio, as applicable.
G-SIBs
are banks that are believed to be so systemically important to the global
banking system that the bank’s failure could trigger a wider financial crisis
and threaten the global economy. The Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision
(“BCBS”), which is considered the primary global standard setter for the
prudential regulation of banks, is responsible for identifying G-SIBs. BCBS
consists of 45 members representing central bank and bank supervisors from 28
jurisdictions. BCBS has developed an indicator-based measurement approach to
identify G-SIBs. A G-SIB designation does not represent an investment
recommendation by BCBS, but it is designed to identify those banks that are
systemically important to the global banking system. The measurement approach,
which is risk based, considers the following five categories and the underlying
indicators of each category, as applicable:
1.
Size
of the banks
– A bank’s distress or failure is more likely to damage the global economy or
financial markets if its activities comprise a large share of global activity.
The larger the bank, the more difficult it is for its activities to be quickly
replaced by other banks and therefore the greater the chance that its distress
or failure would cause disruption to the financial markets in which it operates.
The distress or failure of a large bank is also more likely to damage confidence
in the financial system as a whole. Size is therefore a key measure of systemic
importance.
2.
Interconnectedness
–
Financial distress at one institution can materially increase the likelihood of
distress at other institutions given the network of contractual obligations in
which these firms operate. A bank’s systemic impact is likely to be positively
related to its interconnectedness vis-à-vis other financial institutions. Three
indicators are used to measure interconnectedness: (i) intra-financial system
assets; (ii) intra-financial system liabilities; and (iii) securities
outstanding. All three indicators include insurance subsidiaries of a bank in
their measurements.
3.
Substitutability/financial
institution infrastructure –
The systemic impact of a bank’s distress or failure is expected to be negatively
related to its degree of substitutability as both a market participant and a
client service provider. For example, the greater a bank’s role in a particular
business line, or as a service provider in underlying market infrastructure
(e.g., payment systems), the larger the disruption will likely be following its
failure, in terms of both service gaps and reduced flow of market and
infrastructure liquidity. At the same time, the cost to the failed bank’s
customers in having to seek the same service from another institution is likely
to be higher for a failed bank with relatively greater market share in providing
the service. Four indicators are used to measure substitutability/financial
institution infrastructure: (i) assets under custody; (ii) payments activity;
(iii) underwritten transactions in debt and equity markets; and (iv) trading
volume.
4.
Cross-jurisdictional
activity
– The objective of this indicator is to capture banks’ global footprint. Two
indicators in this category measure the importance of the bank’s activities
outside its home (headquarter) jurisdiction relative to overall activity of
other banks in the sample: (i) cross-jurisdictional claims; and (ii)
cross-jurisdictional liabilities. The idea is that the international impact of a
bank’s distress or failure would vary in line with its share of
cross-jurisdictional assets and liabilities. The greater a bank’s global reach,
the more difficult it is to coordinate its resolution and the more widespread
the spillover effects from its failure.
5.
Complexity
–
The systemic impact of a bank’s distress or failure is expected to be positively
related to its overall complexity – that is, its business, structural and
operational complexity. The more complex a bank is, the greater the costs and
time needed to resolve the matters impacting the bank. Three indicators are used
to measure complexity: (i) notional amount of OTC derivatives; (ii) amount of
level 3 assets (i.e., are those assets fair valued using observable inputs that
require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs); and (iii) trading
and available-for-sale securities. The first two indicators include insurance
subsidiaries of a bank in their measurements.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. As a result of its investment
strategies, the Fund will concentrate (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total
assets) its investments in the banking industry and the financials
sector. The banks being classified as G-SIBs may change over
time, which would result in the Fund’s portfolio changing as
well.
The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the
value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss, including losses
due to adverse events that affect the Fund’s investments more than the
market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund’s investments are
concentrated in the securities of particular issuers, country, group of
countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector, market
segment or asset
class. |
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Banking
Industry Risk.
Performance of companies in the banking industry may be adversely impacted
by many factors, including, among others, changes in government
regulations, economic conditions, and interest rates, credit rating
downgrades, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. Extensive
governmental regulations may limit the amounts and types of loans and
other financial commitments companies in the banking industry can make,
the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their
activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must
maintain. Profitability is heavily dependent on the availability and cost
of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates
change or due to increased competition. Credit losses resulting from
financial difficulties of borrowers can negatively impact banking
companies. The extent to which the Fund may invest in a company that
engages in securities-related activities or banking is limited by
applicable law. The impact of changes in capital requirements and recent
or future regulation of any individual banking company, or of the
financials sector as a whole, cannot be predicted. In recent years,
cyberattacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become
increasingly frequent in this industry and have caused significant losses
to companies in this industry, which may negatively impact the
Fund. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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Active
Management Risk. The
Fund is actively-managed and may not meet its investment objective based
on the Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for
the Fund. The success of the Fund’s investment program depends largely on
the investment techniques applied by the Adviser. It is possible the
investment techniques employed on behalf of the Fund will not produce the
desired
results. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in the financials sector of the
economy, and its performance will therefore be especially sensitive to
developments that significantly affect that
sector. |
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Financials
Sector Risk.
Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely
impacted by many factors, including, among others, changes in government
regulations, economic conditions, and interest rates, credit rating
downgrades, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The extent to which
the Fund may invest in a company that engages in securities-related
activities or banking is limited by applicable law. The impact of changes
in capital requirements and recent or future regulation of any individual
financial company, or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be
predicted. In recent years, cyberattacks and technology malfunctions and
failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused
significant losses to companies in this sector, which may negatively
impact the
Fund. |
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Bank
Crisis Risk.
Economic downturns and changes in monetary policies could potentially
impact G-SIBs or the banking industry negatively. Until 2022, most U.S.
banks allocated their reserves to low-yielding government securities,
encompassing Agency Mortgage-Backed and U.S. Treasury Securities. However,
the Federal Reserve’s decision to increase interest rates in 2022 led to a
large decrease in bond prices. This development eroded the value of bank
capital reserves, driving some banks into the sphere of unrealized
losses.
Further
stress was added to the industry when Silvergate Bank announced its plan
to liquidate in March 2023. This triggered widespread panic leading to a
series of bank runs, beginning with Silicon Valley Bank, progressing to
Signature Bank, and then at First Republic Bank. In response to this
potential systemic threat, global industry regulators intervened,
providing liquidity to government securities and facilitating acquisitions
within the banking industry to restore confidence.
The
regional banking crisis in the U.S. triggered unease among international
investors, leading to apprehension regarding other potentially unstable
banks. Consequently, Credit Suisse’s share price saw a significant
decline. In an effort to reinforce investor confidence and bring
stability, the Swiss government, in collaboration with the Financial
Market Supervisory Authority, oversaw Credit Suisse’s acquisition by UBS.
Despite the status of G-SIBs, there is no guarantee that G-SIBs can
withstand a banking crisis better than other banking
institutions. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could
decline if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the
U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly
and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve similar risks to
those associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market. The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue
issuing new depositary receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts
at any time, which may result in costs and delays in the distribution of
the underlying assets to the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s
performance. |
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Emerging
Markets Risk.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can
involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory
conditions not associated with investments in U.S. securities and
instruments or investments in more developed international markets. Such
conditions may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise
transfer securities, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares and cause the Fund to decline in value. Less developed markets are
more likely to experience problems with the clearing and settling of
trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and
depositories. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected region. The securities in
which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to
specific risks as a result of their business operations, including, but
not limited to: |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in Asia.
Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization
in recent years, but there is no assurance that this growth rate will be
maintained. Other Asian economies, however, have experienced high
inflation, high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and
over-extension of credit. Geopolitical hostility, political instability,
as well as economic or environmental events in any one Asian country may
have a significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as
on major trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian
markets may have a significant adverse effect on some or all of the
economies of the countries in which the Fund invests. Many Asian countries
are subject to political risk, including political instability, corruption
and regional conflict with neighboring countries. North Korea and South
Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical tensions
between the two countries present the risk of war. Escalated tensions
involving the two countries and any outbreak of hostilities between the
two countries, or even the threat of an outbreak of hostilities, could
have a severe adverse effect on the entire Asian region. Certain Asian
countries have also developed increasingly strained relationships with the
U.S., and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect
Asian issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade. In addition, many Asian
countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands
for improved political, economic and social
conditions. |
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Risk
of Investing in China.
The Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be
significantly affected by economic and political conditions in China and
surrounding Asian countries and may demonstrate significantly higher
volatility from time to time in comparison to developed markets. China may
be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social
instability. Over the last few decades, the Chinese government has
undertaken reform of economic and market practices and has expanded the
sphere of private ownership of property in China. However, Chinese markets
generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and pricing
anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack of publicly
available information and/or political and social instability. Chinese
companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can
intervene in their operations and structure. In addition, the Chinese
economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trading with key partners.
A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow
or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the
Fund’s investments. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment
of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy. The
Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations that could have
an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the process of
privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose
money and/or be re-nationalized. |
In
the Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large
portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets are subject to more
frequent trading halts, low trading volume and price volatility. Recent
developments in relations between the United States and China have heightened
concerns of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two
countries. An increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of
such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative impact on China’s export industry and a
commensurately negative impact on the Fund.
In
recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and
Chinese financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of
non-performing debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults
could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and
finance markets and make Chinese securities illiquid.
In
addition, trade relations between the U.S. and China have recently been
strained. Worsening trade relations between the two countries could adversely
impact the Fund, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government
restricts foreign investments in on-shore Chinese companies or the U.S.
government restricts investments by U.S. investors in China. Worsening trade
relations may also result in market volatility and volatility in the price of
Fund shares.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in
emerging market countries, such as China, are in many respects less stringent
than U.S. standards. There is substantially less publicly available information
about Chinese issuers than there is about U.S.
issuers.
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following
risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities, the Fund is
considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of
issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be
more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an
individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests
more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the
performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater
impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the
calendar years ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compared with
those of a broad measure of market performance and a secondary benchmark
index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 14.75% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and
the lowest quarterly return
was 5.70% for the quarter ended June 30,
2024.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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Themes
Global Systemically Important Banks ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 15,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
61.26% |
46.11% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
60.53% |
45.50% |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
36.77% |
36.52% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
20.29% |
|
KBW
Nasdaq Global Bank Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
62.12% |
47.66% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at
www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Gold Miners ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that
seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index composed
of companies that are active in the gold mining
industry.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
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Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
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5
Year |
|
10
Year |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 29% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Global Pure
Gold Miners Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index is based on
a proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the “Index
Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated
with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser
(the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies that are active in the gold
mining industry and is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of December 31,
2025, the Index was comprised of 25 companies with a market capitalization range
of between approximately $2.3 billion and $85.1 billion and a weighted average
market capitalization of approximately $16.6 billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies a universe of
companies (the “Index Universe”) that, on Selection Days (as defined below), 1)
are listed on a regulated stock exchange in the form of shares tradable for
foreign investors without restrictions, 2) have significant business operations
in the gold mining industry, evidenced by having at least 90% of the company’s
revenues generated in gold mining for companies included in the
Index
on the Selection Day (an “Index Component”) or at least 95% of the company’s
revenues generated in gold mining for companies that are not Index Components
(“Gold Mining Companies”), 3) have a free float market capitalization of at
least $750 million for companies which are Index Components and of at least $1
billion for companies which are not Index Components, 4) have an average daily
trading volume in the last 3 months of at least $1 million for companies which
are Index Components and $2 million for companies which are not Index
Components, and 5) have an average monthly trading volume of at least 75,000
shares in each of the last 6 months (“Liquidity Criterion”). The Index Provider
may decide to include companies in the Index Universe which do not fulfil the
Liquidity Criterion.
The
companies in the Index Universe are ranked according to their free float market
capitalization. The company with the largest free float market capitalization is
assigned rank number 1, the company with the second-largest free float market
capitalization rank number 2…etc. For clarification, rank number 1 is higher
than rank number 2. The companies with the highest ranks are then chosen as
Index Components and the new index composition determined this way is valid
starting the business day immediately following the last business day in
February (“Adjustment Day”). Selection Day is the business day 10 business days
before the Adjustment Day.
The
minimum number of Index Components is 20 and the maximum number of Index
Components is 30. The Index Provider may decide to increase the maximum number
of Index Components on a Selection Day. In case the rank assigned to a company
which is an existing Index Component on a Selection Day is not sufficient to be
selected as an Index Component, it shall only be removed from the Index if its
rank exceeds the maximum number of Index Components by more than 10 ranks. The
company with the lowest rank which is selected as an Index Component on this
Selection Day but which is not currently an Index Component on the Selection Day
is not included in the Index in this case. The determination of the Index
Universe and the selection of Index Components is made by the Index Provider
based on its proprietary methodology. The Index Components may change over
time.
The
composition of the Index is ordinarily adjusted once a year on Adjustment Day
after the close of business. The composition of the Index is reviewed on the
Selection Day and the appropriate decision made is announced. On each Selection
Day and on the business day five business days before the last business day in
August (“Reweighting Day”), each Index Component of the Index is weighted
proportionally according to its free float market capitalization. The percentage
weight of each Index Component is capped at 4.75% on the Selection Days and on
the business days five business days before the Reweighting Days. The excess
weight is allocated proportionally to all Index Components whose percentage
weight is not capped at 4.75%. The new index composition and weightings are
implemented after the close of trading on the Adjustment Day and Reweighting
Day. The cumulative Percentage Weight of the Index Components which do not
fulfil the Liquidity Criterion is capped at 10% on the Adjustment Days and on
the business day five business days before the Reweighting Days. The excess
weight is allocated proportionally to all Index Components whose Percentage
Weight is not capped. These caps represent general guidelines set by the Index
Provider and, at times, the Fund may hold positions that exceed the caps based
on market activity and/or timing of Reweighting Day.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities
that comprise the Index and in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Gold Mining Companies and
in ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. Such securities may include those of
small-, mid- and large-capitalization companies and foreign issuers. The Fund’s
80% Policies are non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to
shareholders before each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach. Unlike many investment companies,
the Fund does not try to beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive
positions when markets decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the
chance that the Fund will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce
some of the risks of active management, such as poor security selection.
Indexing seeks to achieve lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming
to keep portfolio turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the Index. The
Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance
and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the
Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation
to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, securities of companies in the gold mining industry and
materials sector represented a significant portion of the Index. The degree to
which components of the Index represent certain sectors or industries may change
over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Gold
Mining Industry Risk.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a
greater extent on, the overall condition of gold mining companies.
Investments related to gold are considered speculative and are affected by
a variety of factors. Competitive pressures may have a significant effect
on the financial condition of gold mining companies. Also, gold mining
companies are highly dependent on the price of gold bullion and may be
adversely affected by a variety of worldwide economic, financial and
political factors. The price of gold may fluctuate substantially over
short periods of time so the Fund’s share price may be more volatile than
other types of investments. Fluctuation in the price of gold may be due to
a number of factors, including changes in inflation, changes in currency
exchange rates and changes in industrial and commercial demand for metals
(including fabricator demand). Additionally, increased environmental or
labor costs may depress the value of metal
investments. |
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Risks
Related to Investing in the Exploration Industry.
The exploration and development of mineral deposits involve significant
financial risks over a significant period of time, which even a
combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not
eliminate. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into
producing mines. Major expenditures may be required to establish reserves
by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site.
In addition, mineral exploration companies typically operate at a loss and
are dependent on securing equity and/or debt financing, which might be
more difficult to secure for an exploration company than for a more
established
counterpart. |
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Risks
Related to Investing in the Metals and Mining Industry.
Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may be significantly subject to the
effects of competitive pressures in the gold mining industry and the price
of gold bullion. The price of gold may be affected by changes in inflation
rates, interest rates, monetary policy, economic conditions, and political
stability. Commodity prices may fluctuate substantially over short periods
of time; therefore, the Fund’s Share price may be more volatile than other
types of investments. In addition, metals and mining companies may also be
significantly affected by import controls, worldwide competition,
liability for environmental damage, depletion of resources, and mandated
expenditures for safety and pollution control devices. Metals and mining
companies may have significant operations in areas at risk for social and
political unrest, security concerns and environmental damage. These
companies may also be at risk for increased government regulation and
intervention. Such risks may adversely affect the issuers to which the
Fund has
exposure. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Materials
Sector Risk.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a
greater extent on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector.
Companies engaged in the production and distribution of basic materials
may be adversely affected by changes in world events, political and
economic conditions, energy conservation, environmental policies,
commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of
import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and labor
relations. Many companies in this sector are significantly affected by the
level and volatility of commodity prices, the exchange value of the
dollar, import controls, and worldwide competition. At times, worldwide
production of industrial materials has exceeded demand as a result of
over-building or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns or
losses. This sector may also be affected by economic cycles, interest
rates, resource availability, technical progress, labor relations, and
government
regulations. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Commodity
Risk.
The Fund invests in companies that are susceptible to fluctuations in
certain commodity markets and to price changes due to trade relations. Any
negative changes in commodity markets that may be due to changes in supply
and demand for commodities, market events, war, regulatory developments,
other catastrophic events, or other factors that the Fund cannot control
could have an adverse impact on those
companies. |
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Commodity
Price Relationship Risk.
The Index measures the performance of companies involved in the gold
mining industry and not the performance of the price of gold bullion
itself. The securities of companies involved in the gold mining industry
may under- or over-perform the price of gold bullion over the short-term
or the long-term. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could
decline if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the
U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly
and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) involve similar risks to those
associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively
affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index. The
issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may
result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s
ability to replicate/track the performance of its
Index. |
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Emerging
Markets Risk.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can
involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory
conditions not associated with investments in U.S. securities and
instruments or investments in more developed international markets. Such
conditions may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise
transfer securities, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares and cause the Fund to decline in value. Less developed markets are
more likely to experience problems with the clearing and settling of
trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and
depositories. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected region. The securities in
which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to
specific risks as a result of their business operations, including, but
not limited to: |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in Canada.
Investments in securities of Canadian issuers, including issuers located
outside of Canada that generate significant revenue from Canada, involve
risks and special considerations not typically associated with investments
in the U.S. securities markets. The Canadian economy is very dependent on
the demand for, and supply and price of, natural resources. The Canadian
market is relatively concentrated in issuers involved in the production
and distribution of natural resources. There is a risk that any changes in
natural resources sectors could have an adverse impact on the Canadian
economy. Additionally, the Canadian economy is heavily dependent on
relationships with certain key trading partners including the United
States, countries in the European Union and China. Any trade policy
changes by the United States, China or the European Union which reduced
Canada's ability to trade with such regions could therefore have
significant impact on the Canadian economy. Because the United States is
Canada’s largest trading partner and foreign investor, the Canadian
economy is dependent on and may be significantly affected by the U.S.
economy. Reduction in spending on Canadian products and services or
changes in the U.S. economy may adversely impact the Canadian economy.
Trade agreements may further increase Canada’s dependency on the U.S.
economy, and uncertainty as to future trade agreements may cause a decline
in the value of the Fund’s Shares. Past periodic demands by the Province
of Quebec for sovereignty have significantly affected equity valuations
and foreign currency movements in the Canadian market and such demands may
have this effect in the future. In addition, certain sectors of Canada’s
economy may be subject to foreign ownership limitations. This may
negatively impact the Fund’s ability to invest in Canadian issuers and to
track the Index. Developments in the United States, including the
imposition of tariffs by the United States, may have implications for the
trade arrangements among the United States and Canada, which could
negatively affect the value of securities held by the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in Australia.
Securities of issuers located in Australia may be subject to regulatory,
political, currency, security, environmental, and economic risk specific
to Australia. The Australian economy is heavily dependent on exports from
the agricultural and mining sectors. As a result, the Australian economy
is susceptible to fluctuations in the commodity markets. The Australian
economy is also becoming increasingly dependent on its growing services
industry. The Australian economy is dependent on trading with key trading
partners, including the United States, China, Japan, Singapore and certain
European countries. Reduction in spending on Australian products and
services, or changes in any of the economies, may cause an adverse impact
on the Australian economy. Additionally, Australia is located in a part of
the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters, such as
hurricanes and droughts, and is economically sensitive to environmental
events. Any such event may adversely impact the Australian economy,
causing an adverse impact on the value of the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in Africa and the Middle East.
Many African and Middle Eastern countries have histories of dictatorships,
political and military unrest, social instability, and financial troubles,
and their markets should be considered extremely volatile even when
compared with those of other emerging market countries. Many of these
countries tend to be highly reliant on exporting oil and other commodities
so their economies can be significantly impacted by fluctuations in
commodity prices and the global demand for certain
commodities. |
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. Liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest
more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the
Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund
that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and
cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a
greater impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments,
and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Tax
Status Risk. The
Fund intends to pay dividends each taxable year to enable it to continue
to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for
treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”). If the Fund were to
distribute to its shareholders less than the minimum amount required for
any year, the Fund would become subject to U.S. federal income tax for
that year on all of its taxable income and recognized gains, even those
distributed to its shareholders. In addition, under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Fund may not earn more than 10%
of its annual gross income from nonqualifying sources, such as gains
resulting from the sale of commodities and precious metals. This could
make it more difficult for the Fund to pursue its investment strategy and
maintain qualification as a RIC. In lieu of potential disqualification as
a RIC, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy
this income requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to
reasonable cause and not willful
neglect. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendars year ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 43.78% for the quarter ended September 30,
2025, and the lowest quarterly return
was -6.96% for the quarter ended December 31,
2024.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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Themes
Gold Miners ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 13,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
170.94% |
91.50% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
170.25% |
90.74% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
101.46% |
73.96% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
21.38% |
|
Solactive
Global Pure Gold Miners Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
168.88% |
91.21% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at
www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Humanoid Robotics ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”)
that seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index
composed of companies which derive significant revenue from the design and
development of humanoid and service robots.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees
to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
1.Restated
to reflect current fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
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5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 197% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Global
Humanoid Robotics Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index is
based on a proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the
“Index Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and
unaffiliated with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s
investment adviser (the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies that have business operations
in the humanoid robotics industry, including service robotics and AI-driven
automation technologies, and companies that design robots for human interaction,
industrial and autonomous robots for manufacturing and logistics, assistive and
wearable robotics for mobility and healthcare, as well as companies providing
artificial intelligence, cognitive computing and advanced hardware technologies
that power the next-generation in robotics. The Index is denominated in U.S.
dollars. As of December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 30 companies
with a market capitalization range of
between
approximately $190.5 million and $4.5 trillion and a weighted average market
capitalization of approximately $257.4 billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) have a primary listing in South Korea, China or a
country classified as a developed country according to the Index Provider
(Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong
Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and
the United States); and 2) have a minimum Average Daily Value Traded of at least
$1 million over 1 month and over 6 months prior to and including the Selection
Day. The Average Daily Value Traded for a security is the sum of daily value
traded over the specified period divided by the number of trading days that fall
in the specified period.
Based
on the Index Universe, the initial composition of the Index, as well as any
selection for an ordinary rebalance, is determined on the Selection Day by first
screening publicly available information such as financial news, business
profiles and company publications using the Index Provider’s proprietary natural
language processing algorithm (“ARTIS®”) to identify companies that have or are
expected to have exposure to the provision of products and/or services that
contribute to the humanoid robotics industry. The Index Provider identifies
relevant search terms for ARTIS® that best represent the humanoid robotics
industry, as reflected by the following areas (the “Humanoid Robotics
Industry”):
● Humanoid
& Service Robotics: AI-powered robots designed for human-like interaction
and assistance in sectors such as customer service, healthcare, and household
environments. These systems leverage technologies like natural language
processing, dexterous manipulation, and human-robot collaboration to perform
complex social and physical tasks in dynamic settings.
● Industrial
& Autonomous Robotics: Smart robotic systems built for manufacturing,
logistics, and industrial automation. These robots improve efficiency and
precision in structured and semi structured environments, enabled by AI-driven
navigation, robotic perception, and adaptive motion control. This segment also
includes collaborative robots (cobots) designed to work safely alongside
humans.
● Assistive
& Wearable Robotics: Robotic exoskeletons and AI-enhanced wearable systems
that support mobility, rehabilitation, and elderly care. These solutions enhance
strength and motor function, often integrating advanced cybernic systems and
brain-machine interfaces for intuitive control and real-time
responsiveness.
● AI
& Cognitive Robotics: Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and
automation technologies that drive the next generation of robotics. This segment
includes innovations like cognitive computing, sensor fusion, neuromorphic
processing, and generative AI—enabling robots to perceive, learn, and make
decisions in real time, with increasing levels of autonomy and
adaptability.
● Robot
Mobility, Actuation & Mechatronics: Core mechanical and electronic systems
that power humanoid motion and interaction. This includes robotic joints, servo
motors, high-precision actuators, electric limb systems, and dexterous end
effectors. These components provide the physical capabilities required for
smooth locomotion, fine motor skills, and human-like movement in bipedal and
articulated robots.
Each
company identified by ARTIS® receives a score that reflects its exposure to the
Humanoid Robotics Industry. This set of companies is then reviewed by the Index
Provider and companies are removed from the selection process if they don’t have
business operations consistent with the Humanoid Robotics Industry. Companies
are only eligible for the Index if they generate at least 50% of their revenues
from the Humanoid Robotics Industry. The remaining companies (“Humanoid Robotics
Companies”) are ranked by their ARTIS® score (in descending order) and the top
30 companies are selected for inclusion in the Index (“Index Components”). The
determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index Components is
made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
“Selection
Day” is 20 business days before the Rebalance Day. “Rebalance Day” is the first
Wednesday in February, May, August and November. A weight cap is applied for
each Index Component by redistributing any weight which is larger than 4.5% to
other Index Components proportionally in an iterative manner. Adjustments to the
Index are made on Rebalance Day. The Index Components may change over
time.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Humanoid Robotics Companies
and ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Index may include securities of
large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies from developed and/or emerging
markets. The Fund’s 80% Policies are non-fundamental and require 60 days prior
written notice to shareholders before they can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
following China-related securities may be included in the Index and/or represent
investments of the Fund:
● China
A-Shares, which are shares of companies incorporated in mainland China that are
traded on the Chinese exchanges and denominated in domestic renminbi. China
A-Shares are primarily purchased and sold in the domestic Chinese market. To the
extent the Fund invests in China A-Shares, it expects to do so through the
trading and clearing facilities of a participating exchange located outside of
mainland China (“Stock Connect Programs”). A Renminbi Qualified Foreign
Institutional Investor (“RQFII”) or Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor
(“QFII”) license may also be acquired to invest directly in China
A-Shares.
● China
B-Shares, which are shares of companies listed on the Shanghai or Shenzhen Stock
Exchange but quoted and traded in foreign currencies (such as Hong Kong Dollars
or U.S. Dollars), which were primarily created for trading by foreign
investors.
● China
H-Shares, which are shares of companies incorporated in mainland China and
listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (“H-Shares”), where they are traded in
Hong Kong dollars and may be traded by foreign investors.
● China
N-Shares, which are shares of companies with business operations in mainland
China and listed on an American stock exchange, such as NYSE or NASDAQ
(“N-Shares”).
● P-Chips,
which are shares of private sector companies with a majority of their business
operations in mainland China and controlling private Chinese shareholders, which
are incorporated outside of mainland China and traded on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange in Hong Kong dollars.
● S-Chips,
which are shares of companies with business operations in mainland China and
listed on the Singapore Exchange. S-Chip shares are issued by companies
incorporated anywhere, but many are registered in Singapore, the British Virgin
Islands, the Cayman Islands, or Bermuda.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions imposed by various governments
(e.g., U.S. or China) (such as tax diversification requirements or sanctions)
that apply to the Fund but not the Index. Securities subject to sanctions by the
U.S., United Kingdom and/or European Union authorities are excluded from the
Index Universe by the Index Provider and Index Components that become subject to
any such sanctions or nationalization are removed by the Index Provider from the
Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s
performance and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or
better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have
greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its assets in
the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it were
a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the Humanoid Robotics Industry, and the Information
Technology, Industrials and Consumer Discretionary sectors. The degree to which
components of the Index represent certain sectors or industries may change over
time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Humanoid
Robotics Companies Risk. Humanoid
Robotics Companies typically have high research and capital expenditures
and, as a result, their profitability can vary widely, if they are
profitable at all. The space in which they are engaged is highly
competitive and issuers’ products and services may become obsolete very
quickly. These companies are heavily dependent on intellectual property
rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those
rights. The issuers are also subject to legal, regulatory and political
changes that may have a large impact on their profitability. A failure in
an issuer’s product or even questions about the safety of the product
could be devastating to the issuer, especially if it is the flagship
product of the issuer. Securities of Humanoid Robotics Companies tend to
be more volatile than securities of companies that rely less heavily on
technology. Humanoid Robotics Companies typically engage in significant
amounts of spending on research and development, and rapid changes to the
field could have a material adverse effect on a company’s operating
results. Additionally, significant breakthroughs may be delayed which in
turn could delay returns on investments beyond the investment horizon. The
development and commercialization of fully-functional humanoid robots
involve complex and evolving technologies, which may face unforeseen
technical challenges, regulatory hurdles, and market acceptance issues. As
a result, investments in Humanoid Robotics Companies may be subject to
higher levels of risk and
volatility. |
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Risk
of Investing in China.
The Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be
significantly affected by economic and political conditions in China and
surrounding Asian countries and may demonstrate significantly higher
volatility from time to time in comparison to developed markets. China may
be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social
instability. Over the last few decades, the Chinese government has
undertaken reform of economic and market practices and has expanded the
sphere of private ownership of property in China. However, Chinese markets
generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and pricing
anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack of publicly
available information and/or political and social instability. Chinese
companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can
intervene in their operations and structure. In addition, the Chinese
economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trading with key partners.
A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow
or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the
Fund’s investments. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment
of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy. The
Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations that could have
an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the process of
privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose
money and/or be re-nationalized. |
In
the Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large
portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets are subject to more
frequent trading halts, low trading volume and price volatility. In recent
years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese
financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of non-performing
debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur,
which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets
and make Chinese securities illiquid.
In
addition, trade relations between the U.S. and China have recently been
strained. Worsening trade relations between the two countries could adversely
impact the Fund, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government
restricts foreign investments in Chinese companies or the U.S. government
restricts investments by U.S. investors in China. There may be companies
included in the Index that have at times been, and may in the future be, subject
to such restrictions. These recent developments have heightened concerns of
increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An
increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such
developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative impact on China’s export industry and a
commensurately negative impact on the Fund. Market volatility and volatility in
the price of Fund shares may also result.
The
political reunification of mainland China and Taiwan, over which mainland China
continues to claim sovereignty, is a highly complex issue. There is the
potential for future political, military or economic disturbances that may have
an adverse impact on the values of the Fund’s investments in mainland China and
elsewhere, or make certain Fund investments impractical or impossible. Any
escalation of hostility between mainland China and Taiwan would likely have a
significant adverse impact on the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments
in both mainland China and elsewhere, causing substantial investment losses for
the Fund.
Disclosure
and regulatory standards in emerging market countries, such as China, are in
many respects less stringent than U.S. standards. There is substantially less
publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is about U.S.
issuers. Chinese companies, including Chinese companies that are listed on U.S.
exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of accounting standards or auditor
oversight as companies in more developed countries. As a result, information
about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may be less reliable or
complete. Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be
delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight
requirements, such as those mandated by the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act (HFCAA), which would significantly decrease the liquidity and
value of the securities. In addition, there may be significant obstacles to
obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against
Chinese companies, and shareholders may have limited legal remedies. The Fund is
not actively managed and does not select investments based on investor
protection considerations.
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Risk
of Investments in A-Shares:
Investments
by foreign investors in A-Shares are subject to various restrictions,
regulations and limits. Investments in A-Shares are heavily regulated and
the recoupment and repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is subject
to restrictions by the Chinese government. The Chinese government may
intervene in the A-Shares market and halt or suspend trading of A-Share
securities for short or even extended periods of time. Recently, the
A-Shares market has experienced considerable volatility and been subject
to frequent and extensive trading halts and suspensions. These trading
halts and suspensions have, among other things, contributed to uncertainty
in the markets and reduced the liquidity of the securities subject to such
trading halts and suspensions. This could cause volatility in the Fund’s
share price and subject the Fund to a greater risk of trading
halts. |
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A-Shares
Tax Risk: The
Fund’s investments in A-Shares will be subject to a number of taxes and
tax regulations in China. The application of many of these tax regulations
is at present uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax
reforms in recent years, including the value added tax reform, and may
continue to amend or revise existing Chinese tax laws in the future.
Changes in applicable Chinese tax law, particularly taxation on a
retrospective basis, could reduce the after-tax profits of the Fund
directly or indirectly by reducing the after-tax profits of the companies
in China in which the Fund invests. Uncertainties in the Chinese tax rules
governing taxation of income and gains from investments in A-Shares could
result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. The Fund’s investments
in securities issued by Chinese companies, including A-Shares, may cause
the Fund to become subject to withholding income tax and other taxes
imposed by China. The Chinese taxation rules are evolving, may change, and
new rules may be applied retroactively. Any such changes could have an
adverse impact on Fund
performance. |
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Stock
Connect Programs Risk:
The
Stock Connect Programs are subject to daily quota limitations, and an
investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading
day, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in A-Shares through
the Programs and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The
Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the participating
exchanges located outside of mainland China are not active, with the
result that prices of A-Shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is
unable to add to or exit its positions. Only certain China A-Shares are
eligible to be accessed through the Stock Connect Programs. Such
securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they
could be sold but could no longer be purchased through the Stock Connect
Programs. Because the Stock Connect Programs are still evolving, the
actual effect on the market for trading A-Shares with the introduction of
large numbers of foreign investors is still relatively unknown. Further,
regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or
suspension of trading, may adversely impact the program. There is no
guarantee that the participating exchanges will continue to support the
Stock Connect Programs in the future.
Investments
in China A-Shares may not be covered by the securities investor protection
programs of either the Shanghai or Shenzhen Stock Exchange and, without
the protection of such programs, will be subject to the risk of default by
the broker. Because of the way in which China A-Shares are held in the
Stock Connect Programs, the Fund may not be able to exercise the rights of
a shareholder and may be limited in its ability to pursue claims against
the issuer of a security, and may suffer losses in the event the
depository of the Chinese exchange becomes insolvent.
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B-Shares
Risk:
The China B-Share market is generally smaller, less liquid and has a
smaller issuer base than the China A-Share market. The issuers that
compose the B-Share market include a broad range of companies, including
companies with large, medium and small capitalizations. Further, the
B-Shares market may behave very differently from other portions of the
Chinese equity markets, and there may be little to no correlation between
the performance of the
two. |
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H-Shares
Risk. H-Shares
are foreign securities which, in addition to the Foreign Securities Risk
described below, are subject to the risk that the Hong Kong stock market
may behave very differently from the mainland Chinese stock market. There
may be little to no correlation between the performance of the Hong Kong
stock market and the mainland Chinese stock
market. |
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N-Shares
Risk.
Because companies issuing N-Shares have business operations in China, they
are subject to certain political and economic risks in China. The American
stock market may behave very differently from the mainland Chinese stock
market, and there may be little to no correlation between the performance
of the
two. |
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P-Chip
Companies Risk. Because
P-Chip companies are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, P-Chips are
subject to risks similar to those associated with investments in H Shares.
They are also subject to risks affecting their jurisdiction of
incorporation, including any legal or tax
changes. |
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S-Chip
Companies Risk. S-Chip
companies are subject to risks affecting their jurisdiction of
incorporation, including any legal or tax changes. S-Chip companies may or
may not be owned at least in part by a Chinese central, provincial or
municipal government and be subject to the types of risks that come with
such ownership described herein. There may be little or no correlation
between the performance of the Singapore stock market and the mainland
Chinese stock
market. |
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Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in China.
For purposes of raising capital offshore on exchanges outside of China,
including on U.S. exchanges, many Chinese-based operating companies are
structured as Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). In this structure, the
Chinese-based operating company is the VIE and establishes an entity,
which is typically offshore in a foreign jurisdiction, such as the Cayman
Islands. The offshore entity lists on a foreign exchange and enters into
contractual arrangements with the VIE. This structure allows Chinese
companies in which the government restricts foreign ownership to raise
capital from foreign investors. While the offshore entity has no equity
ownership of the VIE, these contractual arrangements permit the offshore
entity to consolidate the VIE’s financial statements with its own for
accounting purposes and provide for economic exposure to the performance
of the underlying Chinese operating company. Therefore, an investor in the
listed offshore entity, such as the Fund, will have exposure to the
Chinese-based operating company only through contractual arrangements and
has no ownership in the Chinese-based operating company. Furthermore,
because the offshore entity only has specific rights provided for in these
service agreements with the VIE, its abilities to control the activities
at the Chinese-based operating company are limited and the operating
company may engage in activities that negatively impact investment
value.
While
the VIE structure has been widely adopted, it is not formally recognized
under Chinese law and therefore there is a risk that the Chinese
government could prohibit the existence of such structures or negatively
impact the VIE’s contractual arrangements with the listed offshore entity
by making them invalid. If these contracts were found to be unenforceable
under Chinese law, investors in the listed offshore entity, such as the
Fund, may suffer significant losses with little or no recourse available.
If the Chinese government determines that the agreements establishing the
VIE structures do not comply with Chinese law and regulations, including
those related to restrictions on foreign ownership, it could subject a
Chinese-based issuer to penalties, revocation of business and operating
licenses, or forfeiture of ownership
interest. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk Related to Certain Chinese Companies.
In the Chinese equity market, free float market capitalization is
significantly lower than total market capitalization. This lower float
ratio is primarily due to widespread government ownership. As a result,
certain well-known Chinese companies may be excluded from or have lower
weights in an Index as a result of the inclusion of securities ranked by
their free float market capitalization in an
Index. |
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Custody
Risk. Investments
in emerging markets, such as China, may be subject to even greater custody
risks than investments in more developed markets. Less developed markets
are more likely to experience problems with the clearing and settling of
trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and
depositories. In accordance with Chinese regulations and the terms of a
QFII or RQFII license, as applicable, and insofar as the Adviser acquires
a QFII or RQFII license, A-Shares will be held in the joint names of the
Fund and the Adviser. While the Adviser may not use such an account for
any purpose other than for maintaining the Fund’s assets, the Fund’s
assets may not be as well protected as they would be if it were possible
for them to be registered and held solely in the name of the Fund. There
is a risk that creditors of the Adviser may assert that the securities are
owned by the Adviser and that regulatory actions taken against Adviser may
affect the Fund. The risk is particularly acute in the case of cash
deposited with a People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) sub-custodian (“PRC
Custodian”) because it may not be segregated, and it may be treated as a
debt owing from the PRC Custodian to the Fund as a depositor. Thus, in the
event of a PRC Custodian bankruptcy, liquidation, or similar event, the
Fund may face difficulties and/or encounter delays in recovering its
cash. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve similar risks to
those associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively
affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index. The
issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may
result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s
ability to replicate/track the performance of its
Index. |
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Emerging
Markets Risk.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can
involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory
conditions not associated with investments in U.S. securities and
instruments or investments in more developed international markets. Such
conditions may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise
transfer securities, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares and cause the Fund to decline in
value. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Currency
Risk. The
Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Because
the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline
if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the U.S.
dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly
and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected region. The securities in
which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to
specific risks as a result of their business operations, including, but
not limited to: |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in Asia.
Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization
in recent years, but there is no assurance that this growth rate will be
maintained. Other Asian economies, however, have experienced high
inflation, high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and
over-extension of credit. Geopolitical hostility, political instability,
as well as economic or environmental events in any one Asian country may
have a significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as
on major trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian
markets may have a significant adverse effect on some or all of the
economies of the countries in which the Fund invests. Many Asian countries
are subject to political risk, including political instability, corruption
and regional conflict with neighboring countries. North Korea and South
Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical tensions
between the two countries present the risk of war. Escalated tensions
involving the two countries and any outbreak of hostilities between the
two countries, or even the threat of an outbreak of hostilities, could
have a severe adverse effect on the entire Asian region. Certain Asian
countries have also developed increasingly strained relationships with the
U.S., and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect
Asian issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade. In addition, many Asian
countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands
for improved political, economic and social
conditions. |
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Risk
of Investing in South Korea.
Investments in South Korean issuers involve risks that are specific to
South Korea, including legal, regulatory, political, currency, security
and economic risks. Substantial political tensions exist between North
Korea and South Korea. Escalated tensions involving the two nations and
the outbreak of hostilities between the two nations, or even the threat of
an outbreak of hostilities, could have a severe adverse effect on the
South Korean economy. In addition, South Korea’s economic growth potential
has recently been on a decline because of a rapidly aging population and
structural problems, among other factors. The South Korean economy is
heavily reliant on trading exports and disruptions or decreases in trade
activity could lead to further
declines. |
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Risks
of Investing in Japan.
The Fund may invest in securities of issuers from Japan. The growth of
Japan’s economy has recently lagged that of its Asian neighbors and other
major developed economies. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent on
international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs,
other protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies and the
economic conditions of its trading partners. The Japanese economy has
experienced the effects of the global economic slowdown similar to the
United States and Europe, and downturns in the economies of Japan’s key
trading partners, such as the United States, China and/or countries in
Southeast Asia, could also have a negative impact on the Japanese economy
as a whole. The Japanese economy also faces several other concerns,
including a financial system with large levels of nonperforming loans,
over-leveraged corporate balance sheets, extensive cross-ownership by
major corporations, a changing corporate governance structure, and large
government deficits. These issues may cause a continued slowdown of the
Japanese
economy. |
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. Liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Natural
Language Processing (NLP) Model Risk. The
Index Provider uses NLP models to assist in the development of the Fund’s
Index. The Index’s investment theme is created by the Index Provider and
the Index Provider’s description of the theme is used by the NLP screening
models to identify relevant companies for index consideration. The
investment theme must be accurately described in order for the NLP models
to identify companies that reflect the themes and sub-themes of the Index.
If the description of the theme is incorrect or incomplete, the NLP model
may identify companies that are not relevant to the Fund’s investment
theme or fail to identify companies that are relevant. As a result,
securities may be included in or excluded from the Index that would have
been excluded or included had the description of the theme been correct
and complete. If the composition of the Index reflects such errors, the
Fund’s portfolio can be expected to also reflect the errors. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. The Index Provider relies on the integrity of the data being
analyzed and its review processes could be adversely affected if erroneous
or outdated data is
utilized. |
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New
Fund Risk.
The Fund has limited operating history. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case
it may experience greater tracking error to its Index than it otherwise
would at higher asset levels, or it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s
distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Fund
shares. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities, the Fund is
considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of
issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be
more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an
individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests
more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the
performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater
impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Information
Technology Sector Risk. Market
or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a
significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of
stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily
on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and
competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition
from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on
technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to
be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss
or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability. |
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Industrials
Sector Risk.
Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes
in the supply of and demand for products and services, product
obsolescence, claims for environmental damage or product liability and
changes in general economic conditions, among other
factors. |
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Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk. Consumer
discretionary companies, such as retailers, media companies and consumer
services companies, provide non-essential goods and services. These
companies manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly
to the consumer, and the success of these companies is tied closely to the
performance of the overall domestic and international economy, interest
rates, competition and consumer confidence. Success depends heavily on
disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in demographics
and consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of,
consumer discretionary products in the
marketplace. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments,
and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most recent calendar years
ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index.
The index the Fund tracks changed its methodology in August 2025 to track the
performance, before fees and expenses, of an index composed of companies which
derive significant revenue from the design and development of humanoid and
service robots. This change may limit the relevance of this information.
The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 29.64% for the quarter ended September 30,
2025, and the lowest quarterly return
was -7.44% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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| Themes
Humanoid Robotics ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(April 22,
2024) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
54.45% |
37.86% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
54.39% |
37.36% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
32.27% |
29.33% |
|
Solactive
Industrial Robotics & Automation Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
28.09% |
24.22% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
21.84% |
|
Solactive
Global Humanoid Robotics Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
64.62% |
114.65% |
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in April 2024 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at
www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Lithium & Battery Metal Miners ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded
fund (“ETF”) that seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of
an index composed of companies that derive significant revenues from the mining,
exploration, and refining of lithium and battery
metals.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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Management
Fees |
| 0.35% |
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
| None |
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Other
Expenses1 |
| 0.00% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
| 0.35% |
1.Restated
to reflect current fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 127% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the BITA Global Lithium
and Battery Metals Select NTR Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a
proprietary methodology developed and maintained by BITA GmbH (the “Index
Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated
with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser
(the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies publicly listed on
recognized, global exchanges that derive significant revenues from the mining,
exploration, and refining of lithium and battery metals. The Index is
denominated in U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2025, the Index was
comprised of 45 companies with a market capitalization range of between
approximately $103.6 million and $18.5 billion and a weighted average market
capitalization of approximately $6.9 billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” that is composed of global, publicly listed securities, issued by
companies with products, services and activities classified in the following
areas or subthemes by the Index Provider (the “Lithium and Battery Metal Mining
Industry”):
A.
Lithium and Battery Metals Mining: Companies that derive revenue from lithium,
cobalt, nickel, cadmium, vanadium, manganese, and graphite mining and site
development.
B.
Lithium and Battery Metals Exploration: Companies that derive revenue from the
value chain preceding the actual site development and extraction of lithium,
cobalt, nickel, cadmium, vanadium, manganese, and graphite ore.
C.
Lithium and Battery Metals Refining: Companies that derive revenue from the
value chain post mining until product manufacturing, such as refining and other
processing of lithium, cobalt, nickel, cadmium, vanadium, manganese, and
graphite ore.
D.
Lithium and Battery Metals Royalties: Companies that derive revenue from
contracts, royalties, etc.
In
order to provide an objective measure of the level of exposure of a company to
the Lithium and Battery Metal Mining Industry, the Index Provider has developed
an objective score, called the BITA Thematic Exposure Score. Revenue-based
Thematic Exposure Scores are determined through an in-depth analysis of a
company’s business footprint via the collection of publicly available data
provided by the company in regulatory filings (such as Annual Reports, 10-Ks,
10-Qs, 20-Fs, 8-Ks), quarterly earnings reports, investor presentations,
official earnings conference call transcripts, as well as credible news sources.
A company’s total Thematic Exposure Score is equivalent to the sum of the
revenue derived by the company from the Lithium and Battery Metal Mining
Industry as a proportion of the company’s total revenue.
Companies
must meet each of the following requirements to be included in the Index
Universe:
Thematic
requirement: Companies included in the Index Universe must first fulfill one of
the following two requirements:
1)
Thematic exposure (purity leaders): a Thematic Exposure Score equal to or
greater than 30% of their total revenue, or
2)
Thematic revenue dollars (revenue leaders): The thematic revenue dollar amount
for each company is determined by taking the company’s total revenue and
multiplying it by its Thematic Exposure Score. The securities from the top 5
companies ranked by their thematic revenue dollar amount from the Lithium and
Battery Metal Mining Industry are chosen for inclusion in the Index
Universe.
Country
requirement: Securities of companies from India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe, as
determined by the Index Provider, are excluded from the Index.
Exchange
requirement: Only securities listed on eligible exchanges, as determined by the
Index Provider, will be included.
Minimum
size requirement: Securities of companies with a market capitalization below
$100 million are excluded.
Minimum
liquidity requirement: Securities of companies with a 3-month Average Daily
Value Traded below $100,000 are excluded. The Average Daily Traded Value of a
security is the sum of the daily traded value (the product of the closing price
and the number of shares traded that day) over a specified period divided by the
number of trading days over that specified period.
All
securities in the Index Universe are selected for the Index (each, an “Index
Component”). If a company has more than one share class that qualifies for
membership on a stand-alone basis in the Index Universe, only the highest ranked
share class will be included, as ranked by its 3-month Average Daily Value
Traded. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index
Components is made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
The Index is rebalanced quarterly.
On
Determination Day (defined below), Index Components are weighted based on free
float market capitalization modified by thematic exposure using a proprietary
algorithm developed by the Index Provider. The initial weights of each Index
Component are reviewed and adjusted (if required) through a liquidity
optimization process that limits
single
day trading to 25% of value traded for any Index Component given a theoretical
$25,000,000 inflow. The weights of each Index Component cannot exceed 10% of the
total Index weight. The cumulative weight of all Index Components representing
more than 4.5% of the Index cannot exceed 45% of the total Index weight. The
weights in excess are redistributed proportionally among the rest of the
uncapped Index Components. The sum of the weights of all Index Components in
countries that are classified as an emerging market country by the Index
Provider is capped at 40% of the total Index weight. If the sum is greater than
40%, the weights of all emerging market Index Components are reduced
proportionally until they sum to 40%. The weights in excess are redistributed
proportionally among the uncapped developed market Index Components. After the
above capping constraints have been satisfied, the weights of all Index
Components are subject to a floor of 0.1%.
After
the capping and flooring conditions outlined above are satisfied, a group floor
is implemented such that the Index has at least 80% of its total weight
allocated into securities issued by companies that either i) have a Thematic
Exposure of equal to or greater than 50% of their total revenue, or ii) are
ranked within the top 5 positions according to their Thematic Revenue Dollar
Amount from the Lithium and Battery Metal Mining Industry (collectively, the
“Thematic Exposure Flooring”). In cases where the Thematic Exposure Flooring
cannot be satisfied (i.e. the 80% minimum weight threshold is not achieved), the
Thematic Revenue Dollar Amount ranking threshold is relaxed so the companies
within the top 10 positions in the ranking satisfy the Thematic Exposure
Flooring. Companies fulfilling the Thematic Exposure Flooring requirements are
defined as “Lithium and Battery Metal Mining Companies.”
The
Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly in March, June, September, and
December at the Close of Business (COB) on the 3rd Friday of the rebalancing
month after market close. The Determination Day for ordinary adjustments occurs
at the COB on the 1st Friday of the rebalancing/reconstitution
month.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Lithium and Battery Metal
Mining Companies and ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Index may
include securities of large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The
Fund’s 80% Policies are non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice
to shareholders before they can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements or sanctions imposed by the U.S. government) that
apply to the Fund but not the Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the
correlation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index, before fees
and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it
can be expected to have greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a
representative sampling strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities
of companies in the Lithium and Battery Metal Mining Industry, the exploration
industry, and the materials sector. The degree to which components of the Index
represent certain sectors or industries may change over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
•Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund also is expected to concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent. In such event, the Fund’s
performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse events impacting such
industry, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: general
economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect
supply and demand; competition for resources; adverse labor relations; political
or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new
product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of
companies in a particular industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s
investments may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that
invests in securities of companies in a broader range of
industries.
◦Lithium
and Battery Metal Mining Industry Risk.
Companies involved in the mining and/or production of lithium or other battery
metals may be adversely impacted by the volatility of commodity prices, changes
in exchange rates, social and political unrest, war, events related to energy
conservation, the success of exploration projects, price fluctuations of
traditional and alternative sources of energy, developments in battery and
alternative energy technology, the possibility that government subsidies for
alternative energy will be eliminated, the possibility that lithium-ion
technology is not suitable for widespread adoption, depletion of resources,
decreases in demand, over-production, import controls, worldwide competition,
liability for environmental damage, depletion of resources, and mandated
expenditures for safety and pollution control devices, among other factors.
Lithium and Battery Metal Mining companies may have significant operations in
areas at risk for social and political unrest, security concerns and
environmental damage. These companies may also be at risk for increased
government regulation and intervention. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may
be significantly subject to the effects of the price of lithium and other
battery metals. The price of such metals may be affected by changes in inflation
rates, interest rates, monetary policy, economic conditions, and political
stability. Investments in companies involved in the mining and/ or production of
lithium and other battery metals may be speculative and may be subject to
greater price volatility than investments in other types of
companies.
◦Exploration
Industry Risk. The
exploration and development of mineral deposits involve significant financial
risks over a significant period of time, which even a combination of careful
evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties which are
explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditures may
be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and
processing facilities at a site. In addition, mineral exploration companies
typically operate at a loss and are dependent on securing equity and/or debt
financing, which might be more difficult to secure for an exploration company
than for a more established
counterpart.
•Calculation
Methodology Risk. The
Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of information
to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including information
that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund, the Index
Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that
the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an
accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation of securities,
nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of the production of the
Index.
•Commodity
Risk.
The Fund invests in companies that are susceptible to fluctuations in certain
commodity markets and to price changes due to trade relations. Any negative
changes in commodity markets that may be due to changes in supply and demand for
commodities, changes in interest rates and monetary and other government
policies, market events, war, regulatory developments, other catastrophic
events, or other factors that the Fund cannot control could have an adverse
impact on those companies. Securities of companies held by the Fund that are
dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated on a single commodity
sector, may typically exhibit even higher volatility attributable to commodity
prices.
•Commodity
Price Relationship Risk.
The Index measures the performance of companies involved in the Lithium and
Battery Metal Mining Industry and not the performance of the price of lithium
and/or other battery metals themselves. The securities of companies involved in
the Lithium and Battery Metal Mining Industry may under- or over-perform the
price of lithium and/or other battery metals over the short-term or the
long-term.
•Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Because the
Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if
currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the U.S. dollar or if
there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currencies. Currency exchange
rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a
result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly and without warning, which could have
a significant negative impact on the Fund.
•Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s service
providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers, Authorized
Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the
ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the Fund’s business operations
and/or potentially result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders.
While the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management
systems seeking to address system breaches or failures, there are inherent
limitations in such plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the
cybersecurity plans and systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other
service providers, market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
•Depositary
Receipts Risk.
The Fund may invest in depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve
similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities.
Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares
in their primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index.
The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may result
in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to the Fund and
may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability to
replicate/track the performance of its Index.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific industries, sectors or companies in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of
time.
•ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk.
The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly
face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii)
market
makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce
their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their
functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage
commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares
of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in
shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly
making small investments.
◦Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the secondary
market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like the price of all
traded securities, will be subject to factors such as supply and demand, as well
as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Although it is expected
that the market price of the shares of the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV,
there may be times when the market price of the shares is more than the NAV
intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant.
◦Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange (the
“Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there
can be no assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at
all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the
Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the shares
of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares.
•Exposure
to Non-Lithium and Battery Metals Markets Risk.
Although the Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in the securities of
companies that are active in the exploration and/or mining of lithium and other
battery metals, these companies may derive a significant percentage of their
profits from other business activities including, for example, the production of
fertilizers and/or specialty and industrial chemicals. As a result, the
performance of these markets and the profits of these companies from such
activities may significantly impact the Fund’s
performance.
•Foreign
Securities Risk. The
Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S. securities
investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers (including
investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks associated with investing
in those foreign markets, such as heightened risks of inflation or
nationalization. The prices of foreign securities and the prices of U.S.
securities have, at times, moved in opposite directions. In addition, securities
of foreign issuers may lose value due to political, economic and geographic
events affecting a foreign issuer or market. During periods of social, political
or economic instability in a country or region, the value of a foreign security
traded on U.S. exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing
price volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may lose
money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign
issuer or market.
•Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in
which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business
operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse
impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region or in a region
economically tied to the affected region. The securities in which the Fund
invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to specific risks as a
result of their business operations, including, but not limited
to:
◦Risk
of Investing in Australia. The
economy of Australia is dependent on exports from the energy, agricultural and
mining sectors. This makes Australasian economies susceptible to fluctuations in
the commodity markets. Australia’s economy is also increasingly dependent on its
growing service industries. Because the economy of Australia is dependent on the
economies of its key trading partners, reduction in spending by any of these
trading partners on Australian products and
services,
or negative changes in any of these economies, may cause an adverse impact on
some or all of the Australian economy.
◦Risk
of Investing in China. The
Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be
significantly affected by economic and political conditions in China and
surrounding Asian countries and may demonstrate significantly higher volatility
from time to time in comparison to developed markets. China may be subject to
considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability. Over the
last few decades, the Chinese government has undertaken reform of economic and
market practices and has expanded the sphere of private ownership of property in
China. However, Chinese markets generally continue to experience inefficiency,
volatility and pricing anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack
of publicly available information and/or political and social instability.
Chinese companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can
intervene in their operations and structure. In addition, the Chinese economy is
export-driven and highly reliant on trading with key partners. A downturn in the
economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow or eliminate the growth
of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. The Chinese
government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated
obligations and sets monetary policy.
In
addition, trade relations between the U.S. and China have recently been
strained. Worsening trade relations between the two countries could adversely
impact the Fund, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government
restricts foreign investments in Chinese companies or the U.S. government
restricts investments by U.S. investors in China. There may be companies
included in the Index that have at times been, and may in the future be, subject
to such restrictions. These recent developments have heightened concerns of
increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An
increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such
developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative impact on China’s export industry and a
commensurately negative impact on the Fund. Market volatility and volatility in
the price of Fund shares may also result.
Disclosure
and regulatory standards in emerging market countries, such as China, are in
many respects less stringent than U.S. standards. There is substantially less
publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is about U.S.
issuers. Chinese companies, including Chinese companies that are listed on U.S.
exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of accounting standards or auditor
oversight as companies in more developed countries. As a result, information
about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may be less reliable or
complete. Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be
delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight
requirements, such as those mandated by the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act (HFCAA), which would significantly decrease the liquidity and
value of the securities. In addition, there may be significant obstacles to
obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against
Chinese companies, and shareholders may have limited legal remedies. The Fund is
not actively managed and does not select investments based on investor
protection considerations.
•Risk
of Investments in China A-Shares.
Investments by foreign investors in A-Shares are subject to various
restrictions, regulations and limits. Investments in A-Shares are heavily
regulated and the recoupment and repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is
subject to restrictions by the Chinese government. The Chinese government may
intervene in the A-Shares market and halt or suspend trading of A-Share
securities for short or even extended periods of time. Recently, the A-Shares
market has experienced considerable volatility and been subject to frequent and
extensive trading halts and suspensions. These trading halts and suspensions
have, among other things, contributed to uncertainty in the markets and reduced
the liquidity of the securities subject to such trading halts and suspensions.
This could cause volatility in the Fund’s share price and subject the Fund to a
greater risk of trading halts.
•Stock
Connect Programs Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests in China A-Shares, it expects to do so through
the trading and clearing facilities of a participating exchange located outside
of mainland China (“Stock Connect Programs”). The Stock Connect Programs are
subject to daily quota limitations, and an investor cannot purchase and sell the
same security on the same trading day, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to
invest in A-Shares through the Programs and to enter into or exit trades on a
timely basis. The
Shanghai
and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the participating exchanges
located outside of mainland China are not active, with the result that prices of
A-Shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its
positions. Only certain China A-Shares are eligible to be accessed through the
Stock Connect Programs. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time,
in which case they could be sold but could no longer be purchased through the
Stock Connect Programs. Because the Stock Connect Programs are still evolving,
the actual effect on the market for trading A-Shares with the introduction of
large numbers of foreign investors is still relatively unknown. Further,
regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or suspension of
trading, may adversely impact the program. There is no guarantee that the
participating exchanges will continue to support the Stock Connect Programs in
the future.
•Tax
Risk of Investments in China A-Shares.
The Fund’s investments in A-Shares will be subject to a number of taxes and tax
regulations in China. The application of many of these tax regulations is at
present uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax reforms in
recent years, including the value added tax reform, and may continue to amend or
revise existing Chinese tax laws in the future. The Fund’s investments in
securities issued by Chinese companies, including A-Shares, may cause the Fund
to become subject to withholding income tax and other taxes imposed by China.
Changes in applicable Chinese tax law, particularly taxation on a retrospective
basis, could reduce the after-tax profits of the Fund directly or indirectly by
reducing the after-tax profits of the companies in China in which the Fund
invests and could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. Any such
changes could have an adverse impact on Fund
performance.
◦Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund to
regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks associated
with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent a significant
portion of the global economy and have generally experienced slower economic
growth than some less developed countries. Certain developed countries have
experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international
relations. Incidents involving a country’s or region’s security may cause
uncertainty in its markets and may adversely affect its economy and the Fund’s
investments. In addition, developed countries may be impacted by changes to the
economic conditions of certain key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt
burdens and the price or availability of certain commodities.
◦Risk
of Investing in Emerging Markets.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve
additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not
associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments or investments in
more developed international markets. Such conditions may impact the ability of
the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities, adversely affect the
trading market and price for Shares and cause the Fund to decline in
value.
•International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on foreign
exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which the Fund’s
Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current
price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the
underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market).
These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV that
may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs.
•Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of smaller-capitalization
companies or the market as a whole. The securities of large-capitalization
companies may be relatively mature compared to smaller companies and therefore
subject to slower growth during times of economic
expansion.
•Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if the
relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a
transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund to suffer
significant losses and difficulties in
meeting
redemptions. Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market
turmoil, the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or
the lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not limited
to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or regulatory changes
inside or outside the U.S. liquid investments may become less liquid after being
purchased by the Fund, particularly during periods of market stress. In
addition, if a number of securities held by the Fund stop trading, it may have a
cascading effect and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market prices
will increase the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain
countries in which the Fund may invest may be subject to extended settlement
delays and/or foreign holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to
convert holdings to cash.
•Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower trading
volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In addition,
mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines,
less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service
markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strength than
large-capitalization companies.
•New
Fund Risk.
The Fund has limited operating history. There is no assurance that the Fund will
grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience
greater tracking error to its Index than it otherwise would at higher asset
levels, or it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s distributor does not
maintain a secondary market in Fund shares.
•Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the Fund
is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than
if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the
risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a
smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may
increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller
number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s
performance.
•Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and
the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and
procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may
be inadequate to address significant operational
risks.
•Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due to
current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or sector, unless
that security is removed from the Index or the selling of shares of that
security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the Index in accordance
with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in securities included in the
Index, regardless of their investment merits. The Fund does not take defensive
positions under any market conditions, including conditions that are adverse to
the performance of the Fund.
•Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy,
its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly
affect those sectors.
◦Materials
Sector Risk. The
Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies engaged in
the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely affected by
changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation,
environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and
labor relations. Many companies in this sector are significantly affected by the
level and volatility of commodity prices, the exchange value of the dollar,
import controls, and worldwide competition. At times, worldwide production of
industrial materials has exceeded demand as a result of over-building or
economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns or
losses.
This sector may also be affected by economic cycles, interest rates, resource
availability, technical progress, labor relations, and government
regulations.
•Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the following
risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested may not perform
sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related
administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the recovery of securities from
borrowers, which could interfere with the Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to
settle transactions; and (3) although borrowers of the Fund’s securities
typically provide collateral in the form of cash that is reinvested in
securities, there is the risk of possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially.
•Small-Capitalization
Investing Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments, and
their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid.
•Tax
Status Risk. The
Fund intends to pay dividends each taxable year to enable it to continue to
satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for treatment as a
regulated investment company (“RIC”). If the Fund were to distribute to its
shareholders less than the minimum amount required for any year, the Fund would
become subject to U.S. federal income tax for that year on all of its taxable
income and recognized gains, even those distributed to its shareholders. In
addition, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the
Fund may not earn more than 10% of its annual gross income from nonqualifying
sources, such as gains resulting from the sale of commodities and precious
metals. This could make it more difficult for the Fund to pursue its investment
strategy and maintain qualification as a RIC. In lieu of potential
disqualification as a RIC, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain
failures to satisfy this income requirement, which, in general, are limited to
those due to reasonable cause and not willful
neglect.
•Thematic
Investing Risk. The
Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities for
inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its performance
may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or if a theme or
sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may also suffer if the
stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the development of such themes
or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted by the inclusion of non-theme
relevant exposures in the Index. There is no guarantee that the Index will
reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures intended.
•Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the
Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index. In addition, when the Fund uses a representative sampling
approach, the Fund may not be as well correlated with the return of the Index as
when the Fund purchases all of the securities in the Index in the proportions in
which they are represented in the Index.
•Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may not
be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or valued by a
pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations involve subjectivity and
different market participants may assign different prices to the same
investment. As a result, there is a risk that the Fund may not be able to sell
an investment at the price assigned to the investment by the Fund. In addition,
the securities in which the Fund invests may trade on days that the Fund does
not price its shares; as a result, the value of Fund shares may change on days
when investors cannot purchase or sell their Fund
holdings.
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most recent calendar years
ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index.
The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 55.63% for the quarter ended September 30,
2025, and the lowest quarterly return
was -5.68% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Themes
Lithium & Battery Metal Miners |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(September 24,
2024) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
88.84% |
72.40% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
88.46% |
68.07% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
52.65% |
53.56% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
17.61% |
|
BITA
Global Lithium and Battery Metals Select NTR Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
88.93% |
71.30% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Calvin
Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management and Development of the Adviser, Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President,
Portfolio
Management of the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as
portfolio managers since the Fund’s inception in September 2024 and Mr.
Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Natural Monopoly ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that
seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index composed
of global companies which exhibit a strong competitive advantage in their
sector.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
1.Restated
to reflect current fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 84% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive Natural
Monopoly Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a proprietary methodology
developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the “Index Provider”), which is an
organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated with, the Fund and Themes
Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the
“Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies in the large- and mid-
capitalization segments that exhibit a strong competitive advantage in their
respective sector. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 96 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $7.7 billion and $1.6 trillion and
a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $274
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) are a part/component of the Solactive GBS (Global
Benchmark Series) Developed Markets Large & Mid Cap USD Index (an index
developed and maintained by the Index Provider that intends to track the
performance of the large- and mid- capitalization segment covering approximately
85% of the free-float market capitalization in the developed markets (as
identified by the Index Provider): Australia,
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland,
Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United
States);
2) have a minimum Average Daily Value Traded of at least $1 million for new
components of the Index (“Index Components”) and $750,000 for current Index
Components over the 1 month and over 6 months prior to and including the
Selection Day. The Average Daily Value Traded for a security is the sum of daily
value traded over the specified period divided by the number of trading days
that fall in the specified period; 3) new (current) Index Components must
maintain a volume traded of at least 100,000 (75,000) shares over the 1 month
period prior to and including the Selection Day and 600,000 (450,000) shares
over the preceding 6 month period prior to and including Selection Day; 4) new
(current) Index Components require a Free Float percentage of at least 10%
(7.5%) - this requirement is not applicable to new (current) securities that
have a Free Float Market Capitalization (shares outstanding for a specific class
multiplied by the closing price of the security) of at least $1 billion ($750
million). Free Float represents the share-class specific fraction of the total
number of shares of such share class issued that are available for trading; and
5) must have less than 10 non-trading days over the preceding 3 month period
prior to and including Selection Day.
Based
on the Index Universe, the initial composition of the Index, as well as any
selection for an ordinary rebalance, is determined on the Selection Day by first
screening a company for the following fundamental financial metrics: 1) sales;
2) profit margin; 3) profit margin volatility (over 3 years); 4) return on
equity; 5) return on equity volatility (over 3 years); 6) inventory/total
assets; and 7) intangible assets/total assets. All of these fundamental
financial metrics for a company must be available for consideration in order to
be considered for the Index. Companies are ranked according to all of these
financial metrics using a proprietary methodology with the top 5 companies
within each sector being selected for the Index. Sectors are based on FactSet’s
Level 2 Sector Classification system and companies included in FactSet’s
Miscellaneous Sector are excluded from the Index. In addition, China A Shares
are excluded from the Index. On each Selection Day, each Component of the Index
(“Index Component”) is assigned a weight that is sector-neutral relative to the
free float market capitalization of the Index Universe. Within each sector, the
weights of the Index Components are equally distributed. The determination of
the Index Universe and the selection of Index Components is made by the Index
Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
The
Index is rebalanced 7 business days after each Selection Day. “Selection Day” is
the last business day in June and December. The Index Components may change over
time.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Index may
include securities of large and mid-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80%
Policy is non-fundamental and requires 60 days prior written notice to
shareholders before it can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such
as
tax diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the Index. The
Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance
and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the
Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation
to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the information technology sector. The degree to
which Index Components represent certain sectors or industries may change
over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of industries.
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could
decline if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the
U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly
and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve similar risks to
those associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively
affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index. The
issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may
result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s
ability to replicate/track the performance of its
Index. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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High
Portfolio Turnover Risk. The
Fund’s investment strategy may from time-to-time result in high turnover
rates. This may increase the Fund’s brokerage commission costs, which
could negatively impact the performance of the
Fund. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected region. The securities in
which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to
specific risks as a result of their business operations, including, but
not limited to: |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. Liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest
more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the
Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund
that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and
cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a
greater impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Information
Technology Sector Risk. Market
or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a
significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of
stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily
on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and
competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition
from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on
technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to
be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss
or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar years ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 8.27% for the quarter ended September 30,
2024, and the lowest quarterly return
was -2.42% for the quarter ended December 31,
2024.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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Themes
Natural Monopoly ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 13,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
12.98% |
14.01% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
12.58% |
13.69% |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
7.96% |
10.83% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
21.38% |
|
Solactive
Natural Monopoly Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.31% |
14.28% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Silver Miners ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that
seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index composed
of companies with significant exposure to the silver mining
industry.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
0.35% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
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Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.35% |
1.Restated
to reflect current fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 124% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the STOXX Global Silver
Mining Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index is a rules-based
equity index developed and maintained by STOXX Ltd. (the “Index Provider”),
which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated with, the Fund
and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the
“Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to global companies in the large-, mid-
and small- capitalization segments that have significant exposure to the silver
mining industry. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 38 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $337.4 million and $117.5 billion
and a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $29.7
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Day (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) are a part/component of the STOXX World AC All Cap
Index (a free float market capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the
performance of large-, mid- and small- capitalization companies, as calculated
by the Index Provider, that represent the top 85% of the investable market
capitalization of each developed and emerging market country included in the
Index, excluding companies based in India, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar
and Saudi Arabia); and 2) have three month Average Daily Traded Value of $0.5
million or more.
The
Index Universe is then screened to identify Tier 1 and Tier 2 companies. Tier 1
companies are companies 1) with RBICS Focus of Silver Ore Mining (revenue of 50%
or more from the Silver Ore Mining sector), and 2) companies with revenues of
25% or more from the RBICS L6 subindustry of Silver Ore Mining, which companies
are ranked by their revenues to the subindustry and included in Tier 1 until
there are a maximum of 50 companies in Tier 1. Tier 2 companies are companies
that are in the top 40% in terms of market share from Silver Ore Mining not
selected as Tier 1 companies and eligible in terms of their Average Daily Traded
Value. For this purpose, “market share” is defined by the Index Provider as the
percentile ranking of all companies in the Index Universe with at least $1
million dollars in revenue generated within the Silver Ore Mining sector Tier 1
and Tier 2 Companies are included in the Index (“Index
Components”).
The
Index Components are initially weighted by their free float market
capitalization. The Index is then capped so that High Exposure Silver Mining
Companies weigh in aggregate a minimum of 80% of the Index. “High Exposure
Silver Mining Companies” are defined as those with revenues of 50% or more from
the RBICS L6 subindustry of Silver Ore Mining, companies with RBICS Focus of
Silver Ore Mining (i.e., revenue of 50% or more from the Silver Ore Mining
sector), or companies that rank in the top 10 in terms of market share (as
defined above) from Silver Ore Mining as identified by the Index Provider. In
addition, the maximum Index Component weight is no higher than 10% and companies
with a weight over 4.5% do not exceed 45% in aggregation. Tier 2 companies, in
aggregate, are capped at 30% of the Index. These caps represent a general
guideline set by the Index Provider and, at times, the Fund may hold positions
that exceed the caps based on market activity and/or timing of Index
selection/rebalancing.
The
composition of the Index is ordinarily reviewed once a year in September
(“Selection Day”). The Index Component weight factors are calculated quarterly
in March, June, September, and December. They are published on the second Friday
of March, June, September, and December, based on the stocks’ closing prices the
preceding Thursday. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of
the Index Components of the Index is made by the Index Provider based on its
proprietary methodology. The Index Components may change over
time.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities
that comprise the Index and in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of High Exposure Silver Mining
Companies and in ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. Such securities may
include those of large-, mid- and small- capitalization companies from developed
and emerging market countries. The Fund’s 80% Policies are non-fundamental and
require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before each can be
changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach. Unlike many investment companies,
the Fund does not try to beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive
positions when markets decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the
chance that the Fund will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce
some of the risks of active management, such as poor security selection.
Indexing seeks to achieve lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming
to keep portfolio turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs
involved
in compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in
instances in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid,
unavailable or less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations
(such as tax diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the
Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s
performance and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or
better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have
greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, companies in the exploration, metals and mining, and
silver mining industries and the materials sector represented a significant
portion of the Index. The degree to which components of the Index represent
certain sectors or industries may change over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Risks
Related to Investing in the Exploration Industry.
The exploration and development of mineral deposits involve significant
financial risks over a significant period of time, which even a
combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not
eliminate. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into
producing mines. Major expenditures may be required to establish reserves
by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site.
In addition, mineral exploration companies typically operate at a loss and
are dependent on securing equity and/or debt financing, which might be
more difficult to secure for an exploration company than for a more
established
counterpart. |
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Risks
Related to Investing in the Metals and Mining Industry.
Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may be significantly subject to the
effects of competitive pressures in the silver mining industry and the
price of silver bullion. The price of silver may be affected by changes in
inflation rates, interest rates, monetary policy, economic conditions, and
political stability. Commodity prices may fluctuate substantially over
short periods of time; therefore, the Fund’s Share price may be more
volatile than other types of investments. In addition, metals and mining
companies may also be significantly affected by import controls, worldwide
competition, liability for environmental damage, depletion of resources,
and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control devices. Metals
and mining companies may have significant operations in areas at risk for
social and political unrest, security concerns and environmental damage.
These companies may also be at risk for increased government regulation
and intervention. Such risks may adversely affect the issuers to which the
Fund has
exposure. |
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Commodity
Risk.
The Fund invests in companies that are susceptible to fluctuations in
certain commodity markets and to price changes due to trade relations. Any
negative changes in commodity markets that may be due to changes in supply
and demand for commodities, market events, war, regulatory developments,
other catastrophic events, or other factors that the Fund cannot control
could have an adverse impact on those
companies. |
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Commodity
Price Relationship Risk.
The Index measures the performance of companies involved in the silver
mining industry and not the performance of the price of silver bullion
itself. The securities of companies involved in the silver mining industry
may under- or over-perform the price of silver bullion over the short-term
or the
long-term. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Materials
Sector Risk. Companies
in the materials sector are affected by commodity price volatility,
exchange rates, import controls and worldwide competition. At times,
worldwide production of industrial materials has exceeded demand, leading
to poor investment returns or outright losses. Issuers in the materials
sector are at risk of depletion of resources, technological progress,
labor relations, governmental regulations and environmental damage and
product liability
claims. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could
decline if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the
U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly
and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund. |
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Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve similar risks to
those associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively
affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index. The
issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may
result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s
ability to replicate/track the performance of its
Index. |
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Emerging
Markets Risk.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can
involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory
conditions not associated with investments in U.S. securities and
instruments or investments in more developed international markets. Such
conditions may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise
transfer securities, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares and cause the Fund to decline in value. Less developed markets are
more likely to experience problems with the clearing and settling of
trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and
depositories. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk.
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or
otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and
no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers
and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their
business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S.
securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers
(including investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks
associated with investing in those foreign markets, such as heightened
risks of inflation or nationalization. The prices of foreign securities
and the prices of U.S. securities have, at times, moved in opposite
directions. In addition, securities of foreign issuers may lose value due
to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign issuer or
market. During periods of social, political or economic instability in a
country or region, the value of a foreign security traded on U.S.
exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing price
volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a
foreign issuer or
market. |
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Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region
in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular
business operations of companies in the specific geographic region,
causing an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region
or in a region economically tied to the affected
region. |
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Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund
to regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks
associated with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent
a significant portion of the global economy and have generally experienced
slower economic growth than some less developed countries. Certain
developed countries have experienced security concerns, such as terrorism
and strained international relations. Incidents involving a country’s or
region’s security may cause uncertainty in its markets and may adversely
affect its economy and the Fund’s investments. In addition, developed
countries may be impacted by changes to the economic conditions of certain
key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or
availability of certain
commodities. |
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Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in Canada.
Investments in securities of Canadian issuers, including issuers located
outside of Canada that generate significant revenue from Canada, involve
risks and special considerations not typically associated with investments
in the U.S. securities markets. The Canadian economy is very dependent on
the demand for, and supply and price of, natural resources. The Canadian
market is relatively concentrated in issuers involved in the production
and distribution of natural resources. There is a risk that any changes in
natural resources sectors could have an adverse impact on the Canadian
economy. Additionally, the Canadian economy is heavily dependent on
relationships with certain key trading partners including the United
States, countries in the European Union and China. Any trade policy
changes by the United States, China or the European Union which reduced
Canada's ability to trade with such regions could therefore have
significant impact on the Canadian economy. Because the United States is
Canada’s largest trading partner and foreign investor, the Canadian
economy is dependent on and may be significantly affected by the U.S.
economy. Reduction in spending on Canadian products and services or
changes in the U.S. economy may adversely impact the Canadian economy.
Trade agreements may further increase Canada’s dependency on the U.S.
economy, and uncertainty as to future trade agreements may cause a decline
in the value of the Fund’s Shares. Past periodic demands by the Province
of Quebec for sovereignty have significantly affected equity valuations
and foreign currency movements in the Canadian market and such demands may
have this effect in the future. In addition, certain sectors of Canada’s
economy may be subject to foreign ownership limitations. This may
negatively impact the Fund’s ability to invest in Canadian issuers and to
track the Index. Developments in the United States, including the
imposition of tariffs by the United States, may have implications for the
trade arrangements among the United States and Canada, which could
negatively affect the value of securities held by the
Fund. |
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Risk
of Investing in China.
The Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be
significantly affected by economic and political conditions in China and
surrounding Asian countries and may demonstrate significantly higher
volatility from time to time in comparison to developed markets. China may
be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social
instability. Over the last few decades, the Chinese government has
undertaken reform of economic and market practices and has expanded the
sphere of private ownership of property in China. However, Chinese markets
generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and pricing
anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack of publicly
available information and/or political and social instability. Chinese
companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can
intervene in their operations and structure. In addition, the Chinese
economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trading with key partners.
A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow
or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the
Fund’s investments. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment
of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy. The
Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations that could have
an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the process of
privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose
money and/or be re-nationalized. |
In
the Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large
portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets are subject to more
frequent trading halts, low trading volume and price volatility. Recent
developments in relations between the United States and China have heightened
concerns of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two
countries. An increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of
such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative impact on China’s export industry and a
commensurately negative impact on the Fund.
In
recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and
Chinese financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of
non-performing debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults
could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and
finance markets and make Chinese securities illiquid.
In
addition, trade relations between the U.S. and China have recently been
strained. Worsening trade relations between the two countries could adversely
impact the Fund, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government
restricts foreign investments in on-shore Chinese companies or the U.S.
government
restricts
investments by U.S. investors in China. Worsening trade relations may also
result in market volatility and volatility in the price of Fund
shares.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in
emerging market countries, such as China, are in many respects less stringent
than U.S. standards. There is substantially less publicly available information
about Chinese issuers than there is about U.S.
issuers.
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International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on
foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which
the Fund’s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between
the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price
for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if
the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund
to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions.
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, market turmoil,
the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants, or the
lack of an active trading market. Markets for securities or financial
instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not
limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, new legislation or
regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S. Liquid investments may
become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of securities held by
the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund
to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the
Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the Fund
may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings
to
cash. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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New
Fund Risk.
The Fund has limited operating history. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case
it may experience greater tracking error to its Index than it otherwise
would at higher asset levels, or it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s
distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Fund
shares. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest
more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the
Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund
that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and
cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a
greater impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments,
and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Tax
Status Risk. The
Fund intends to pay dividends each taxable year to enable it to continue
to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for
treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”). If the Fund were to
distribute to its shareholders less than the minimum amount required for
any year, the Fund would become subject to U.S. federal income tax for
that year on all of its taxable income and recognized gains, even those
distributed to its shareholders. In addition, under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Fund may not earn more than 10%
of its annual gross income from nonqualifying sources, such as gains
resulting from the sale of commodities and precious metals. This could
make it more difficult for the Fund to pursue its investment strategy and
maintain qualification as a RIC. In lieu of potential disqualification as
a RIC, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy
this income requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to
reasonable cause and not willful
neglect. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may
not be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or
valued by a pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations
involve subjectivity and different market participants may assign
different prices to the same investment. As a result, there is a risk that
the Fund may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to
the investment by the Fund. In addition, the securities in which the Fund
invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a
result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot
purchase or sell their Fund
holdings. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most recent calendar years
ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index.
The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 49.06% for the quarter ended September 30,
2025, and the lowest quarterly return
was 19.52% for the quarter ended June 30,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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| Themes
Silver Miners ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(May 3,
2024) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
174.99% |
83.28% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
170.66% |
80.89% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
104.10% |
65.02% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
20.62% |
|
STOXX
Global Silver Mining Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
177.77% |
177.64% |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical
highest marginal individual U.S. federal income tax rates during
the period covered by the table above
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from
those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in May 2024 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager
since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Transatlantic Defense ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”)
that seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index
composed of companies from North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) member
countries that have business operations in the aerospace and defense
industry.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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Management
Fees |
|
0.35% |
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
None |
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Other
Expenses |
|
0.00% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.35% |
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 20% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive
Transatlantic Aerospace and Defense Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a
proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the “Index
Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated
with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser
(the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies that have business operations
in the aerospace and defense industry and are headquartered in a country that is
a member of NATO. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 78 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $45.4 million and $324.9 billion
and a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $126.1
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) are a part/component of the Solactive GBS
(Global
Benchmark Series) Global Markets All Cap USD Index (an index developed and
maintained by the Index Provider that intends to track the performance of
small-, mid- and large-capitalization companies covering approximately the
largest 100% of the free-float market capitalization in global markets, 2) have
a FactSet industry classification of Aerospace and Defense, and (3) must be
headquartered in a country that is a member of NATO and has been so for at least
three months (collectively, “Transatlantic Defense Companies”). In order to be
classified in the Aerospace and Defense industry, FactSet requires that the
company generate at least 50% of its revenue from that industry. FactSet’s
Aerospace and Defense industry group consists of companies engaged in either the
manufacturing of aircraft, aircraft parts, and aircraft accessories, or in the
design and manufacturing of equipment for use by government and military
personnel, including weapons systems and services, missiles and military
navigational systems.
In
addition, companies included in the Index Universe must have an Average Daily
Value Traded of at least $1 million over 1 month and over 6 months prior to and
including the Selection Day. The Average Daily Value Traded for a security is
the sum of daily value traded over the specified period divided by the number of
trading days that fall in the specified period. Only one share class of each
company is eligible for inclusion in the Index Universe. The eligible share
class is the share class with the higher minimum Average Daily Value Traded over
1 month and over 6 months prior to and including the Selection Day. All
companies in the Index Universe are included in the Index (each, an “Index
Component”). The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index
Components is made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
“Selection Day” is 20 business days before the Rebalance Day. “Rebalance Day” is
the first Wednesday in February, May, August and November.
On
each Selection Day, each Index Component is assigned a weight according to its
free float market capitalization subject to the following constraints: the
maximum weight of an Index Component is 8%, the minimum weight of an Index
Component is 0.05%, and the aggregate weight of the Index Components weighted
above 4.5% is capped at 45%. The remaining companies are capped at 4.5%. The
excess weight that results from implementing these constraints is redistributed
proportionally in an iterative manner, such that none of the above constraints
are breached.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Transatlantic Defense
Companies and ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Index may include
securities of large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80%
Policies are non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to
shareholders before each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements or sanctions imposed by the U.S. government) that
apply to the Fund but not the Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the
correlation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index, before fees
and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it
can be expected to have greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a
representative sampling strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, issuers in the Aerospace and Defense industry and the
industrials sector represented a significant portion of the Index. The degree to
which components of the Index represent certain sectors or industries may change
over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral received).
The
Fund is not endorsed by NATO and is not affiliated with or in any way related to
NATO.
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
•Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent. In such event, the Fund’s
performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse events impacting such
industry, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: general
economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect
supply and demand; competition for resources; adverse labor relations; political
or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new
product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of
companies in a particular industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s
investments may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that
invests in securities of companies in a broader range of
industries.
◦Aerospace
and Defense Industry Risk. Government
aerospace and defense regulation and spending policies can significantly affect
the aerospace and defense industry because many companies involved in the
aerospace and defense industry rely to a large extent on U.S. (and other)
Government demand for their products and services. There are significant risks
inherent in contracting with the U.S. Government that could have a material
adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of
industry participants. The aerospace industry in particular has recently been
affected by adverse economic conditions and consolidation within the
industry.
•Calculation
Methodology Risk. The
Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of information
to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including information
that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund, the Index
Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances that the Index’s calculation
methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of
included issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor can they guarantee
the availability or timeliness of the production of the
Index.
•Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Because the
Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if
currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the U.S. dollar or if
there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currencies. Currency exchange
rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a
result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly and without warning, which could have
a significant negative impact on the Fund.
•Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s service
providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers, Authorized
Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the
ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the Fund’s business operations
and/or potentially result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders.
While the
Fund
has established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which the
Fund invests.
•Depositary
Receipts Risk.
Investments in depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) involve risks similar
to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively affect
the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index. The issuers of
depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary receipts and withdraw
existing depositary receipts at any time, which may result in costs and delays
in the distribution of the underlying assets to the Fund and may negatively
impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability to replicate/track the
performance of its Index.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific industries, sectors or companies in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of
time.
•ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk.
The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly
face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage
commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares
of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in
shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly
making small investments.
◦Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the secondary
market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like the price of all
traded securities, will be subject to factors such as supply and demand, as well
as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Although it is expected
that the market price of the shares of the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV,
there may be times when the market price of the shares is more than the NAV
intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant.
◦Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange (the
“Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there
can be no assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at
all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the
Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the shares
of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares.
•Foreign
Securities Risk. The
Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S. securities
investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers (including
investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks associated with investing
in those foreign markets, such as heightened risks of inflation or
nationalization. The prices of foreign securities and the prices of U.S.
securities have, at times, moved in opposite directions. In addition, securities
of foreign issuers may lose value due to political, economic and geographic
events affecting a foreign issuer or market. During periods of social, political
or economic instability in a country or region, the value of a foreign security
traded on U.S. exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing
price volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. Shareholders may
lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign
issuer or market.
•Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in
which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business
operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse
impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region or in a region
economically tied to the affected
region.
◦Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investments in developed country issuers may subject the Fund to
regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks associated
with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent a significant
portion of the global economy and have generally experienced slower economic
growth than some less developed countries. Certain developed countries have
experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international
relations. Incidents involving a country’s or region’s security may cause
uncertainty in its markets and may adversely affect its economy and the Fund’s
investments. In addition, developed countries may be impacted by changes to the
economic conditions of certain key trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt
burdens and the price or availability of certain
commodities.
◦Risk
of Investing in Europe.
The economies of Europe are highly dependent on each other, both as key trading
partners and, in many cases, as fellow members maintaining the euro. Decreasing
European imports, new trade regulations, changes in exchange rates, a recession
in Europe, or a slowing of economic growth in this region could have an adverse
impact on the securities in which the Fund invests. Reduction in trading
activity among European countries may cause an adverse impact on each nation’s
individual economies. The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (the
“EU”) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits,
interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may
significantly affect every country in Europe, including those countries that are
not members of the EU. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or
EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro, the default
or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and
recessions in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the
economies of EU member countries and their trading partners. The European
financial markets have historically experienced volatility and adverse trends
due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in
several European countries. These events have adversely affected the exchange
rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect European countries.
Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries,
including the United States, as well as NATO member countries and the European
Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in
Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia’s
continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events
have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and
global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced
liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The duration of the conflict and
corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an
investment in the Fund.
◦Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic
recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect
on
the entire North American region and on some or all of the North American
countries in which the Fund invests. The U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest
trading and investment partner. The Canadian and Mexican economies are
significantly affected by developments in the U.S. economy. Since the
implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994
among the U.S., Canada and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three
countries has increased. However, political developments in the U.S., including
the renegotiation of NAFTA and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have
implications for the trade arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which
could negatively affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and
legislative changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect
on North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the Fund.
•International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on foreign
exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which the Fund’s
Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current
price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the
underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market).
These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV that
may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs.
•Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of smaller-capitalization
companies or the market as a whole. The securities of large-capitalization
companies may be relatively mature compared to smaller companies and therefore
subject to slower growth during times of economic
expansion.
•Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if the
relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a
transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund to suffer
significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions. Liquidity risk may
be the result of, among other things, market turmoil, the reduced number and
capacity of traditional market participants, or the lack of an active trading
market. Markets for securities or financial instruments could be disrupted by a
number of events, including, but not limited to, an economic crisis, natural
disasters, new legislation or regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S.
Liquid investments may become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund,
particularly during periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of
securities held by the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and
cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the
risk of the Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the
Fund may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings to
cash.
•Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower trading
volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In addition,
mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines,
less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service
markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strength than
large-capitalization companies.
•New
Fund Risk.
The Fund has limited operating history. There is no assurance that the Fund will
grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience
greater tracking error to its Index than it otherwise would at higher asset
levels, or it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s distributor does not
maintain a secondary market in Fund shares.
•Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the Fund
is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than
if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the
risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a
smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may
increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller
number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s
performance.
•Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and
the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and
procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may
be inadequate to address significant operational
risks.
•Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due to
current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or sector, unless
that security is removed from the Index or the selling of shares of that
security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the Index in accordance
with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in securities included in the
Index, regardless of their investment merits. The Fund does not take defensive
positions under any market conditions, including conditions that are adverse to
the performance of the Fund.
•Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy,
its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly
affect those sectors.
◦Industrials
Sector Risk.
Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in the
supply of and demand for products and services, product obsolescence, claims for
environmental damage or product liability and changes in general economic
conditions, among other factors.
•Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the following
risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested may not perform
sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related
administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the recovery of securities from
borrowers, which could interfere with the Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to
settle transactions; and (3) although borrowers of the Fund’s securities
typically provide collateral in the form of cash that is reinvested in
securities, there is the risk of possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially.
•Small-Capitalization
Investing Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments, and
their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid.
•Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities for
inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its performance
may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or if a theme or
sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may also suffer if the
stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the development of such themes
or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted by the inclusion of non-theme
relevant exposures in the Index. There is no guarantee that the Index will
reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures intended.
•Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the
Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index. In addition, when the Fund uses a representative sampling
approach, the Fund may not be as well correlated with the return of the Index as
when the Fund purchases all of the securities in the Index in the proportions in
which they are represented in the Index.
•Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may not
be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or valued by a
pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations involve subjectivity and
different market participants may assign different prices to the same
investment. As a result, there is a risk that the Fund may not be able to sell
an investment at the price assigned to the investment by the Fund. In addition,
the securities in which the Fund invests may trade on days that the Fund does
not price its shares; as a result, the value of Fund shares may change on days
when investors cannot purchase or sell their Fund
holdings.
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most recent calendar years
ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index.
The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 24.25% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and
the lowest quarterly return
was -1.98% for the quarter ended December 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Themes
Transatlantic Defense ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(October 11,
2024) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
50.00% |
41.22% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
49.81% |
41.05% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
29.69% |
31.66% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
17.32% |
|
Solactive
Transatlantic Aerospace and Defense Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
50.36% |
41.54% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Calvin
Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management and Development of the Adviser, Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the
Fund.
Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s
inception in October 2024 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager
since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes Uranium & Nuclear ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”)
that seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index
composed of companies that derive significant revenues from the uranium and
nuclear industries.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
| |
|
Management
Fees |
| 0.35% |
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
| None |
|
Other
Expenses |
| 0.00% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
| 0.35% |
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $36 |
| $113 |
| $197 |
| $443 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 52% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the BITA Global Uranium
& Nuclear Select NTR Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a
proprietary methodology developed and maintained by BITA GmbH (the “Index
Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated
with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser
(the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to companies publicly listed on
recognized, global exchanges that derive significant revenues from the uranium
and nuclear industries. Specifically, the uranium industry includes downstream
and upstream operations such as exploration and refining, as well as uranium
trading and finance. The nuclear industry encompasses materials, equipment,
technology, and enabling infrastructure, as well as the generation and
distribution of nuclear energy. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 42 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $81.4 million and $110.4 billion
and a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $25.3
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” that is composed of global, publicly listed securities, issued by
companies with products, services and activities classified in the following
areas or subthemes by the Index Provider (the “Uranium and Nuclear
Industries”):
A.
Upstream Uranium: Companies that derive revenue from uranium mining and
exploration.
B.
Downstream Uranium: Companies that derive revenue from uranium refining and
processing, product manufacturing, recycling, as well as enrichment and
conversion processes.
C.
Uranium Trading and Finance: Companies that derive revenue through financial
activities within the uranium industry, such as trading, investing, and
royalties.
D.
Nuclear Materials: Companies that derive revenue from the development of nuclear
fuel materials.
E.
Nuclear Equipment and Technology: Companies that derive revenue from provision
of transportation and security equipment for nuclear materials, radiation
control equipment, installations for nuclear plant control centers, and
equipment related to nuclear plant power generation.
F.
Nuclear Infrastructure: Companies that derive revenue from nuclear plant
construction and engineering, the establishment of nuclear waste disposal
facilities, operation of nuclear fuel enrichment installations, and involvement
in nuclear power plant water management, including equipment
provision.
G.
Nuclear Energy: Companies that derive revenue from nuclear energy generation and
distribution.
In
order to provide an objective measure of the level of exposure of a company to
the Uranium and Nuclear Industries, the Index Provider has developed an
objective score, called the BITA Thematic Exposure Score. Revenue-based Thematic
Exposure Scores are determined through an in-depth analysis of a company’s
business footprint via the collection of publicly available data provided by the
company in regulatory filings (such as Annual Reports, 10-Ks, 10-Qs, 20-Fs,
8-Ks), quarterly earnings reports, investor presentations, official earnings
conference call transcripts, as well as credible news sources. A company’s total
Thematic Exposure Score is equivalent to the sum of the revenue derived by the
company from the Uranium and Nuclear Industries as a proportion of the company’s
total revenue.
Companies
must meet each of the following requirements to be included in the Index
Universe:
Thematic
requirement: Companies included in the Index Universe must first fulfill one of
the following two requirements:
1)
Thematic exposure (purity leaders): a Thematic Exposure Score equal to or
greater than 30% of their total revenue, or
2)
Thematic revenue dollars (revenue leaders): The thematic revenue dollar amount
for each company is determined by taking the company’s total revenue and
multiplying it by its Thematic Exposure Score. Securities from the top 5
companies ranked by their thematic revenue dollar amount from the Uranium
Industry and securities from the top 5 companies ranked by their thematic
revenue dollar amount from the Nuclear Industry are chosen for inclusion in the
Index Universe.
Country
requirement: Securities of companies from India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe, as
determined by the Index Provider, are excluded from the Index.
Exchange
requirement: Only securities listed on eligible exchanges, as determined by the
Index Provider, will be included.
Minimum
size requirement: Securities of companies with a market capitalization below
$100 million are excluded.
Minimum
liquidity requirement: Securities of companies with a 3-month Average Daily
Value Traded below $100,000 are excluded. The Average Daily Traded Value of a
security is the sum of the daily traded value (the product of the closing price
and the number of shares traded that day) over a specified period divided by the
number of trading days over that specified period.
All
securities in the Index Universe are selected for the Index (each, an “Index
Component”). If a company has more than one share class that qualifies for
membership on a stand-alone basis in the Index Universe, only the highest
ranked
share class will be included, as ranked by its 3-month Average Daily Value
Traded. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index
Components is made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
The Index is rebalanced quarterly.
On
Determination Day (defined below), Index Components are weighted based on free
float market capitalization modified by thematic exposure using a proprietary
algorithm developed by the Index Provider. The initial weights of each Index
Component are reviewed and adjusted (if required) through a liquidity
optimization process that limits single day trading to 25% of value traded for
any Index Component given a theoretical $25,000,000 inflow. The weights of each
Index Component cannot exceed 10% of the total Index weight. The cumulative
weight of all Index Components representing more than 4.5% of the Index cannot
exceed 45% of the total Index weight. The weights in excess are redistributed
proportionally among the rest of the uncapped Index Components. The sum of the
weights of all Index Components in countries that are classified as an emerging
market country by the Index Provider is capped at 40% of the total Index weight.
If the sum is greater than 40%, the weights of all emerging market Index
Components are reduced proportionally until they sum to 40%. The weights in
excess are redistributed proportionally among the uncapped developed market
Index Components. After the above capping constraints have been satisfied, the
weights of all Index Components are subject to a floor of 0.1%.
After
the capping and flooring conditions outlined above are satisfied, a group floor
is implemented such that the Index has at least 80% of its total weight
allocated into securities issued by companies that either i) have a Thematic
Exposure of equal to or greater than 50% of their total revenue to the Uranium
or Nuclear Industries, or ii) are ranked within the top 5 positions according to
their Thematic Revenue Dollar Amount from the Uranium or Nuclear Industries
(collectively, the “Thematic Exposure Flooring”). In cases where the Thematic
Exposure Flooring cannot be satisfied (i.e. the 80% minimum weight threshold is
not achieved), the Thematic Revenue Dollar Amount ranking threshold is relaxed
so the companies within the top 10 positions in the ranking satisfy the Thematic
Exposure Flooring. Companies fulfilling the Thematic Exposure Flooring
requirements are defined as “Uranium Companies” or “Nuclear
Companies.”
The
Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly in March, June, September, and
December at the Close of Business (COB) on the 3rd Friday of the rebalancing
month after market close. The Determination Day for ordinary adjustments occurs
at the COB on the 1st Friday of the rebalancing/reconstitution
month.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global
Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Fund will
also invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Uranium Companies and
Nuclear Companies and ADRs and GDRs based on such securities. The Index may
include securities of large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The
Fund’s 80% Policies are non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice
to shareholders before they can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements or sanctions imposed by the U.S. government) that
apply to the Fund but not the Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the
correlation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index,
before
fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the Fund uses a replication
strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation to the Index than if it
uses a representative sampling strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the Uranium and Nuclear Industries, the oil, gas and
consumable fuels industry, the exploration industry, and the energy and
utilities sectors. The degree to which components of the Index represent certain
sectors or industries may change over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
•Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund also is expected to concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent. In such event, the Fund’s
performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse events impacting such
industry, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: general
economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect
supply and demand; competition for resources; adverse labor relations; political
or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new
product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of
companies in a particular industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s
investments may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that
invests in securities of companies in a broader range of
industries.
◦Exploration
Industry Risk.
The exploration and development of mineral deposits involves significant
financial risks over a significant period of time, which even a combination of
careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties
which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major
expenditures may be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct
mining and processing facilities at a site. In addition, mineral exploration
companies typically operate at a loss and are dependent on securing equity
and/or debt financing, which might be more difficult to secure for an
exploration company than for a more established
counterpart.
◦Nuclear
Industry Risk. Nuclear
Companies may face considerable risk as a result of incidents and accidents,
breaches of security, ill-intentioned acts or terrorism, natural disasters (such
as floods or earthquakes), equipment malfunctions or mishandling in storage,
handling, transportation, treatment or conditioning of substances and nuclear
materials. Such events could have serious consequences, especially in the case
of radioactive contamination and irradiation of the environment, for the general
population, as well as a material, negative impact on the Fund’s portfolio
companies and thus the Fund’s financial situation. In addition, Nuclear
Companies are subject to competitive risk associated with the prices of other
energy sources, such as natural gas and oil. Consumers of nuclear energy may
have the ability to switch between nuclear energy and other energy sources and,
as a result, during periods when competing energy sources are less expensive,
the revenues of Nuclear Companies may decline with a corresponding impact on
earnings. Nuclear activity is also subject to particularly detailed and
restrictive regulations, with a scheme for the monitoring and periodic
re-examination of operating authorization, which primarily takes into account
nuclear safety, environmental and public health protection, and also
national
security considerations (terrorist threats in particular). These regulations and
any future regulations may be subject to significant tightening by national and
international authorities. This could result in increased operating costs, which
would have a negative impact on the Fund’s portfolio companies and may cause
operating businesses related to nuclear energy to become unprofitable or
impractical to operate.
◦Oil,
Gas and Consumable Fuels Industry Risk.
The oil, gas and consumable fuels industry is cyclical and highly dependent on
the market price of fuel. The market value of companies in the oil, gas and
consumable fuels industry are strongly affected by the levels and volatility of
global commodity prices, supply and demand, capital expenditures on exploration
and production, energy conservation efforts, the prices of alternative fuels,
exchange rates and technological advances. Companies in this industry are
subject to substantial government regulation and contractual fixed pricing,
which may increase the cost of business and limit these companies’ earnings.
Actions taken by central governments may dramatically impact supply and demand
forces that influence the market price of fuel, resulting in sudden decreases in
value for companies in the oil, gas and consumable fuels industry. A significant
portion of their revenues depends on a relatively small number of customers,
including governmental entities and utilities. As a result, governmental budget
restraints may have a material adverse effect on the stock prices of companies
in the industry.
◦Uranium
Industry Risk. Uranium
Companies may be significantly subject to the effects of competitive pressures
in the uranium business and the price of uranium. The price of uranium may be
affected by changes in inflation rates, interest rates, monetary policy,
economic conditions and political stability. The price of uranium may fluctuate
substantially over short periods of time and the Fund’s share price may
therefore be more volatile than other types of investments. In addition, Uranium
Companies may also be significantly affected by import controls, worldwide
competition, liability for environmental damage, depletion of resources,
mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control devices, political and
economic conditions in uranium producing and consuming countries, and uranium
production levels and costs of production. The primary demand for uranium is
from the nuclear energy industry, which uses uranium as fuel for nuclear power
plants. Demand for nuclear energy may face considerable risk as a result of,
among other risks, incidents and accidents, breaches of security,
ill-intentioned acts or terrorism, air crashes, natural disasters (such as
floods or earthquakes), equipment malfunctions or mishandling in storage,
handling, transportation, treatment or conditioning of substances and nuclear
materials.
•Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including
information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund,
the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances that the Index’s
calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate
assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor can
they guarantee the availability or timeliness of the production of the
Index.
•Commodity
Price Relationship Risk.
The Index measures the performance of companies involved in the Uranium Industry
and not the performance of the price of uranium itself. The securities of
companies involved in the Uranium Industry may under- or over-perform the price
of uranium over the short-term or the long-term.
•Commodity
Risk.
The Fund invests in companies that are susceptible to fluctuations in certain
commodity markets and to price changes due to trade relations. Any negative
changes in commodity markets that may be due to changes in supply and demand for
commodities, changes in interest rates and monetary and other government
policies, market events, war, regulatory developments, other catastrophic
events, or other factors that the Fund cannot control could have an adverse
impact on those companies. Securities of companies held by the Fund that are
dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated on a single commodity
sector, may typically exhibit even higher volatility attributable to commodity
prices.
•Currency
Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Because the
Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if
currencies of the underlying securities
depreciate
against the U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly
and unpredictably. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change quickly and without
warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund.
•Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s service
providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers, Authorized
Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the
ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the Fund’s business operations
and/or potentially result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders.
While the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management
systems seeking to address system breaches or failures, there are inherent
limitations in such plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the
cybersecurity plans and systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other
service providers, market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
•Depositary
Receipts Risk.
The Fund may invest in depositary receipts (e.g., ADRs and GDRs) which involve
similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities.
Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares
in their primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index.
The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new depositary
receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which may result
in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to the Fund and
may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability to
replicate/track the performance of its Index.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific industries, sectors or companies in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of
time.
•ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk.
The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly
face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage
commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares
of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in
shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly
making small investments.
◦Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the secondary
market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like the price of all
traded securities, will be subject to factors such as supply and demand, as well
as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Although it is expected
that the market price of the shares of the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV,
there may be times when the market price of the shares is more than the NAV
intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant.
◦Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange (the
“Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there
can be no
assurance
that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock
exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of shares of the Fund may
begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which
can be significantly less liquid than shares of the Fund, and this could lead to
differences between the market price of the shares of the Fund and the
underlying value of those
shares.
•Foreign
Securities Risk.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S. securities
investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers (including
investments in ADRs and GDRs) are subject to the risks associated with investing
in those foreign markets, such as heightened risks of inflation or
nationalization. The prices of foreign securities and the prices of U.S.
securities have, at times, moved in opposite directions. In addition, securities
of foreign issuers may lose value due to political, economic and geographic
events affecting a foreign issuer or market. During periods of social, political
or economic instability in a country or region, the value of a foreign security
traded on U.S. exchanges could be affected by, among other things, increasing
price volatility, illiquidity, or the closure of the primary market on which the
security (or the security underlying the ADR or GDR) is traded. You may lose
money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting a foreign
issuer or market.
•Geographic
Risk.
A natural, biological or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in
which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business
operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse
impact on the Fund’s investments in the affected region or in a region
economically tied to the affected region. The securities in which the Fund
invests and, consequently, the Fund are also subject to specific risks as a
result of their business operations, including, but not limited
to:
◦Risk
of Investing in China. The
Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be
significantly affected by economic and political conditions in China and
surrounding Asian countries and may demonstrate significantly higher volatility
from time to time in comparison to developed markets. China may be subject to
considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability. Over the
last few decades, the Chinese government has undertaken reform of economic and
market practices and has expanded the sphere of private ownership of property in
China. However, Chinese markets generally continue to experience inefficiency,
volatility and pricing anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack
of publicly available information and/or political and social instability.
Chinese companies are also subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can
intervene in their operations and structure. In addition, the Chinese economy is
export-driven and highly reliant on trading with key partners. A downturn in the
economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow or eliminate the growth
of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. The Chinese
government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated
obligations and sets monetary
policy.
In
addition, trade relations between the U.S. and China have recently been
strained. Worsening trade relations between the two countries could adversely
impact the Fund, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government
restricts foreign investments in Chinese companies or the U.S. government
restricts investments by U.S. investors in China. There may be companies
included in the Index that have at times been, and may in the future be, subject
to such restrictions. These recent developments have heightened concerns of
increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An
increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such
developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative impact on China’s export industry and a
commensurately negative impact on the Fund. Market volatility and volatility in
the price of Fund shares may also result.
Disclosure
and regulatory standards in emerging market countries, such as China, are in
many respects less stringent than U.S. standards. There is substantially less
publicly available information about Chinese issuers than there is about U.S.
issuers. Chinese companies, including Chinese companies that are listed on U.S.
exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of accounting standards or auditor
oversight as companies in more developed countries. As a result, information
about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may be less reliable or
complete.
Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be delisted if
they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight requirements,
such as those mandated by the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA),
which would significantly decrease the liquidity and value of the securities. In
addition, there may be significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary
for investigations into or litigation against Chinese companies, and
shareholders may have limited legal remedies. The Fund is not actively managed
and does not select investments based on investor protection
considerations.
•Risk
of Investments in China A-Shares.
Investments by foreign investors in A-Shares are subject to various
restrictions, regulations and limits. Investments in A-Shares are heavily
regulated and the recoupment and repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is
subject to restrictions by the Chinese government. The Chinese government may
intervene in the A-Shares market and halt or suspend trading of A-Share
securities for short or even extended periods of time. Recently, the A-Shares
market has experienced considerable volatility and been subject to frequent and
extensive trading halts and suspensions. These trading halts and suspensions
have, among other things, contributed to uncertainty in the markets and reduced
the liquidity of the securities subject to such trading halts and suspensions.
This could cause volatility in the Fund’s share price and subject the Fund to a
greater risk of trading halts.
•Stock
Connect Programs Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests in China A-Shares, it expects to do so through
the trading and clearing facilities of a participating exchange located outside
of mainland China (“Stock Connect Programs”). The Stock Connect Programs are
subject to daily quota limitations, and an investor cannot purchase and sell the
same security on the same trading day, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to
invest in A-Shares through the Programs and to enter into or exit trades on a
timely basis. The Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the
participating exchanges located outside of mainland China are not active, with
the result that prices of A-Shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is
unable to add to or exit its positions. Only certain China A-Shares are eligible
to be accessed through the Stock Connect Programs. Such securities may lose
their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold but could no
longer be purchased through the Stock Connect Programs. Because the Stock
Connect Programs are still evolving, the actual effect on the market for trading
A-Shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign investors is still
relatively unknown. Further, regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on
redemptions or suspension of trading, may adversely impact the program. There is
no guarantee that the participating exchanges will continue to support the Stock
Connect Programs in the future.
•Tax
Risk of Investments in China A-Shares.
The Fund’s investments in A-Shares will be subject to a number of taxes and tax
regulations in China. The application of many of these tax regulations is at
present uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax reforms in
recent years, including value added tax reform, and may continue to amend or
revise existing Chinese tax laws in the future. The Fund’s investments in
securities issued by Chinese companies, including A-Shares, may cause the Fund
to become subject to withholding income tax and other taxes imposed by China.
Changes in applicable Chinese tax law, particularly taxation on a retrospective
basis, could reduce the after-tax profits of the Fund directly or indirectly by
reducing the after-tax profits of the companies in China in which the Fund
invests and could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. Any such
changes could have an adverse impact on Fund
performance.
•Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
The Fund’s investment in a developed country issuer may subject the Fund to
regulatory, political, currency, security, economic and other risks associated
with developed countries. Developed countries tend to represent a significant
portion of the global economy and have generally experienced slower economic
growth than some less developed countries. Certain developed countries have
experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international
relations. Incidents involving a country’s or region’s security may cause
uncertainty in its markets and may adversely affect its economy and the Fund’s
investments. In addition, developed countries may be impacted by changes to the
economic conditions of certain
key
trading partners, regulatory burdens, debt burdens and the price or availability
of certain commodities.
•Risk
of Investing in Emerging Markets.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve
additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not
associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments or investments in
more developed international markets. Such conditions may impact the ability of
the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities, adversely affect the
trading market and price for Shares and cause the Fund to decline in
value.
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Risk
of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an
economic recession in any North American country can have a significant
economic effect on the entire North American region and on some or all of
the North American countries to which the Fund has economic exposure. The
U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest trading and investment partner. The
Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments
in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free
Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the U.S. and Mexico, total
merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However,
political developments in the U.S., including the renegotiation of NAFTA
and imposition of tariffs by the U.S., may have implications for the trade
arrangements among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, which could negatively
affect the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative
changes in any of the three countries may have a significant effect on
North American economies generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities held by the
Fund. |
•International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on foreign
exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which the Fund’s
Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current
price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the
underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market).
These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV that
may be greater than those experienced by other
ETFs.
•Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of smaller-capitalization
companies or the market as a whole. The securities of large-capitalization
companies may be relatively mature compared to smaller companies and therefore
subject to slower growth during times of economic
expansion.
•Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult or impossible to purchase or sell at an
advantageous time and price. If a transaction is particularly large or if the
relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a
transaction or liquidate a position, which may cause the Fund to suffer
significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions. Liquidity risk may
be the result of, among other things, market turmoil, the reduced number and
capacity of traditional market participants, or the lack of an active trading
market. Markets for securities or financial instruments could be disrupted by a
number of events, including, but not limited to, an economic crisis, natural
disasters, new legislation or regulatory changes inside or outside the U.S.
liquid investments may become less liquid after being purchased by the Fund,
particularly during periods of market stress. In addition, if a number of
securities held by the Fund stop trading, it may have a cascading effect and
cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the
risk of the Fund being subject to a trading halt. Certain countries in which the
Fund may invest may be subject to extended settlement delays and/or foreign
holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to convert holdings to
cash.
•Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower trading
volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In addition,
mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines,
less management depth and experience,
smaller
shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies.
•New
Fund Risk.
The Fund has limited operating history. There is no assurance that the Fund will
grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience
greater tracking error to its Index than it otherwise would at higher asset
levels, or it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s distributor does not
maintain a secondary market in Fund shares.
•Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the Fund
is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than
if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the
risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a
smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may
increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller
number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s
performance.
•Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and
the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and
procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may
be inadequate to address significant operational
risks.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or sector,
unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of shares of that
security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the Index in accordance
with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in securities included in the
Index, regardless of their investment merits. The Fund does not take defensive
positions under any market conditions, including conditions that are adverse to
the performance of the Fund.
•Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy,
its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly
affect those sectors.
◦Energy
Sector Risk.
The Fund may invest in companies in the energy sector, and therefore the
performance of the Fund could be negatively impacted by events affecting this
sector. The profitability of companies in the energy sector is related to
worldwide energy prices, exploration, and production spending. The value of
securities issued by companies in the energy sector may decline for many
reasons, including, among others, changes in energy prices, government
regulations, energy conservation efforts, natural disasters, and potential civil
liabilities. Such companies are also subject to risks changes in economic
conditions, as well as market and political risks of the countries where energy
companies are located or do business. Actions taken by central governments may
dramatically impact supply and demand forces that influence energy prices,
resulting in sudden decreases in value for companies in the energy
sector.
◦Utilities
Sector Risk.
Utility companies include companies producing or providing gas, electricity or
water. These companies are subject to the risk of the imposition of rate caps,
increased competition due to deregulation, the difficulty in obtaining an
adequate return on invested capital or in financing large construction projects
counterparty risk, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays
attributable to environmental considerations and the capital market’s ability to
absorb utility debt. In addition, taxes, government regulation, domestic and
international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile interest rates
and energy conservation may negatively affect utility
companies.
•Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the following
risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested may not perform
sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related
administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the recovery of securities from
borrowers, which could interfere with the Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to
settle transactions; and (3) although borrowers of the Fund’s securities
typically provide collateral in the
form
of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of possible loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially.
•Small-Capitalization
Investing Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments, and
their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid.
•Tax
Status Risk. The
Fund intends to pay dividends each taxable year to enable it to continue to
satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for treatment as a
regulated investment company (“RIC”). If the Fund were to distribute to its
shareholders less than the minimum amount required for any year, the Fund would
become subject to U.S. federal income tax for that year on all of its taxable
income and recognized gains, even those distributed to its shareholders. In
addition, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the
Fund may not earn more than 10% of its annual gross income from nonqualifying
sources, such as gains resulting from the sale of commodities and precious
metals. This could make it more difficult for the Fund to pursue its investment
strategy and maintain qualification as a RIC. In lieu of potential
disqualification as a RIC, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain
failures to satisfy this income requirement, which, in general, are limited to
those due to reasonable cause and not willful
neglect.
•Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities for
inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its performance
may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or if a theme or
sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may also suffer if the
stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the development of such themes
or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted by the inclusion of non-theme
relevant exposures in the Index. There is no guarantee that the Index will
reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures intended.
•Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the
Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index. In addition, when the Fund uses a representative sampling
approach, the Fund may not be as well correlated with the return of the Index as
when the Fund purchases all of the securities in the Index in the proportions in
which they are represented in the Index.
•Valuation
Risk.
Independent market quotations for certain investments held by the Fund may not
be readily available, and such investments may be fair valued or valued by a
pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations involve subjectivity and
different market participants may assign different prices to the same
investment. As a result, there is a risk that the Fund may not be able to sell
an investment at the price assigned to the investment by the Fund. In addition,
the securities in which the Fund invests may trade on days that the Fund does
not price its shares; as a result, the value of Fund shares may change on days
when investors cannot purchase or sell their Fund
holdings.
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most recent calendar years
ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index.
The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 44.31% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and
the lowest quarterly return
was -8.84% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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| Themes
Uranium & Nuclear ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(September 24,
2024) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
48.78% |
45.73% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
47.29% |
44.51% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
28.92% |
34.74% |
|
MSCI
ACWI Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
22.34% |
17.61% |
|
BITA
Global Uranium & Nuclear Select NTR Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
49.37% |
46.19% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Calvin
Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management and Development of the Adviser, Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the
Fund.
Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s
inception in September 2024 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager
since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The Themes US Cash Flow Champions ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange
traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to track the performance, before fees and
expenses, of an index composed of U.S. companies with a high cash flow
yield.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees
to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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| |
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
| Management
Fees |
0.29% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.29% |
1.Restated to reflect current
fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $30 |
| $93 |
| $163 |
| $368 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys
and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s
performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive US Cash
Flow Champions Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index is based
on a proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the
“Index Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and
unaffiliated with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s
investment adviser (the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is a free-float adjusted, market capitalization weighted index that is
designed to provide exposure to U.S. companies that have a high cash flow yield.
The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2025, the
Index was comprised of 75 companies with a market capitalization range of
between approximately $13.9 billion and $877.2 trillion and a weighted average
market capitalization of approximately $191.5 billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) is a member of the Solactive GBS (Global Benchmark
Series) United States Large & Mid Cap Index; and 2) only companies with a
positive cash flow yield
(free
cash flow/enterprise value) in the last 4 years are eligible. A company’s free
cash flow is its cash flow from operations less its capital expenditures, and
its enterprise value is its market capitalization plus its debt and less its
cash and cash equivalents. All eligible companies are ranked according to next
year’s estimated cash flow yield and the top 75 are selected for the Index
(each, an “Index Component”). To limit turnover in the Index a buffer rule is
included: In case a company is already an Index Component and is ranked within
the top 200 the company remains in the Index. Each Index Component is assigned a
weight according to its free float market capitalization weight which is capped
at 5%. The Index is adjusted on the Rebalance Day which is 7 days after the
Selection Day. “Selection Day” is the last business day in March, June,
September, and December. The cap represents a general guideline set by the Index
Provider and, at times, the Fund may hold positions that exceed the cap based on
market activity and/or timing of Index selection/rebalancing. The determination
of the Index Universe and the selection of Index Components is made by the Index
Provider based on its proprietary methodology. The Index Components may change
over time.
The
country classification of a company (i.e., as a “US” company) is generally
determined by the Index Provider using the company’s country of incorporation
and the country of primary listing of its securities. If the company’s country
of primary listing is the same as its country of incorporation, then the company
will be assigned to that country. If the country of primary listing is not the
same as the company’s country of incorporation, then additional criteria, such
as the location of the company’s management board (country of domicile) and an
assessment by the Index Provider of the country in which the company would be
influenced the most by potential changes in the business environment (country of
risk), are considered by the Index Provider for classification
purposes.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities
that comprise the Index. The Fund will also invest, under normal circumstances,
at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in
securities of U.S. companies. The Index may include securities of large and
mid-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80% Policies are non-fundamental and
require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before each can be
changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the Index. The
Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance
and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the
Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation
to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the financials sector. The degree to which Index
Components represent certain sectors or industries may change over
time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The
Fund is not a money market fund and does not qualify for the special money
market fund tax treatment or tax accounting methods under U.S. Treasury
regulations.
The Fund is subject to the risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks
may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading
price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more
information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see the section in the
Fund’s prospectus entitled “Additional Information about the Principal Risks of
Investing in the Funds.” Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal
risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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| ● |
Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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| ● |
Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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| ○ |
Financials
Sector Risk.
Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely
impacted by many factors, including, among others, changes in government
regulations, economic conditions, and interest rates, credit rating
downgrades, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The extent to which
the Fund may invest in a company that engages in securities-related
activities or banking is limited by applicable law. The impact of changes
in capital requirements and recent or future regulation of any individual
financial company, or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be
predicted. In recent years, cyberattacks and technology malfunctions and
failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused
significant losses to companies in this sector, which may negatively
impact the
Fund. |
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| ● |
Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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| ● |
Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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| ● |
ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following
risks: |
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○ |
Authorized
Participants (“APps”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers
Concentration Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APps.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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| ○ |
Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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| ○ |
Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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| ○ |
Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities, the Fund is
considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of
issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be
more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an
individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests
more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the
performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater
impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar years ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 11.82% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024,
and the lowest quarterly return
was -2.37% for the quarter ended June 30,
2024.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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Themes
US Cash Flow Champions ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 13,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
15.63% |
17.96% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
15.13% |
17.55% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
9.61% |
13.93% |
|
S&P
500 Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
17.88% |
22.44% |
|
Solactive
US Cash Flow Champions Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
15.96% |
18.38% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the
Fund.
Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s
inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager
since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes US Infrastructure ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”)
that seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index
composed of United States (“US”) companies that have business operations
involving the building materials and equipment, logistics, construction, and
engineering services used for the development and maintenance of infrastructure
projects.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
| |
|
Management
Fees |
| 0.29% |
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
| None |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
| 0.00% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
| 0.29% |
1.Restated to reflect current
fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
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5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $30 |
| $93 |
| $163 |
| $368 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 10% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive United
States Infrastructure Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index
is based on a proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG
(the “Index Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and
unaffiliated with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s
investment adviser (the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to US companies that have business
operations involving the building materials, equipment, logistics, construction,
and engineering services used for the development and maintenance of
infrastructure projects. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 99 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $593 million and $268.1 billion
and a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $60.5
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe.” The Index Universe comprises securities of companies that, on
Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the following requirements: (1) are a
part/component of the Solactive GBS (Global Benchmark Series) United States All
Cap USD Index - an index developed and maintained by the Index Provider that
intends to track the performance of small-, mid- and large-capitalization
companies covering approximately the largest 100% of the free-float market
capitalization in the United States and the Solactive GBS Global Markets
Infrastructure All Cap Index (an index developed and maintained by the Index
Provider that provides exposure to global companies that have business
operations involving the building materials and equipment, logistics,
construction, and engineering services used for the development and maintenance
of infrastructure projects); (2) are headquartered in the US (a “US Company”);
(3) have free-float market capitalization of at least $100 million; and (4) have
a minimum Average Daily Value Traded of at least $1 million over one month and
over six months prior to and including the Selection Day. The Average Daily
Value Traded is the sum of daily value traded over the specified period divided
by the number of trading days that fall in the specified period. Only one share
class of each company is eligible for inclusion in the Index Universe. The
eligible share class is the share class with the higher minimum Average Daily
Value Traded over 1 month and over 6 months prior to and including the Selection
Day.
In
order to be a part/component of the Solactive GBS Global Markets Infrastructure
All Cap Index and to be included in the Index Universe of the Index, companies
must be classified in one of the following index categories based on their
FactSet or FactSet Revere Business Industry Classification System (“RBICS”)
industry classification: Transportation Infrastructure Construction,
Transportation Operators, Telecommunication Infrastructure, Water and Energy
Infrastructure, Infrastructure Materials and Components, Infrastructure
Construction, or Construction Machinery (“Infrastructure Companies”). In order
to be classified in one of the above index categories, FactSet and RBICS require
that the company generate at least 50% of its revenue from that
category.
Based
on the Index Universe, the initial composition of the Index, as well as any
selection for an ordinary rebalance, is determined on the Selection Day by
ranking all eligible securities based on their free float market capitalization
in a descending order and selecting the top 100 securities (if 100 companies are
eligible) for inclusion in the Index (each, an “Index Component”). If less than
100 securities are eligible, all eligible securities are selected as Index
Components and the Index will consist of less than 100 securities. “Selection
Day” is 20 business days before the Rebalance Day. Rebalance Day is generally
the first Wednesday in May and November.
On
each Selection Day, each Index Component is assigned a weight according to its
free float market capitalization. The maximum weight of an Index Component is
capped at 4.5%. Any excess weight is redistributed proportionately in an
iterative manner to the other Index Components so that none of them have a
weight in excess of 4.5%. The determination of the Index Universe and the
selection of Index Components is made by the Index Provider based on its
proprietary methodology. The Index Components may change over time.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities
that comprise the Index. The Fund will also invest, under normal circumstances,
at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in
securities of US Infrastructure Companies. Such securities may include those
large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80% Policies are
non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before
each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs
involved
in compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in
instances in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid,
unavailable or less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations
(such as tax diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the
Index. The Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s
performance and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or
better. If the Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have
greater correlation to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the infrastructure industry and the industrials and
materials sectors. The degree to which Index Components represent certain
sectors or industries may change over time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
•Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent. Similarly, if the Index has
significant exposure to one or more sectors, the Fund’s investments will likely
have significant exposure to such sectors. In such event, the Fund’s performance
will be particularly susceptible to adverse events impacting such industry or
sector, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: general
economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect
supply and demand; competition for resources; adverse labor relations; political
or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new
product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of
companies in a particular industry or sector. As a result, the value of the
Fund’s investments may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund
that invests in securities of companies in a broader range of industries or
sectors.
◦Infrastructure
Industry Risk.
Companies in the infrastructure industry may be subject to a variety of factors
that could adversely affect their business or operations, including high
interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high degrees of
leverage, costs associated with governmental, environmental and other
regulations, the level of government spending on infrastructure projects, and
other factors. Infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by commodity
price volatility, changes in exchange rates, import controls, depletion of
resources, technological developments, and labor relations. Infrastructure
issuers can be significantly affected by government spending policies because
companies involved in this industry rely to a significant extent on U.S. and
other government demand for their products. Infrastructure companies may be
subject to significant regulation by various governmental authorities and also
may be affected by regulation of rates charged to customers, service
interruption due to environmental, operational or other events, the imposition
of special tariffs and changes in tax laws and regulatory
policies.
•Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including
information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund,
the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances that the Index’s
calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate
assessment of
included
issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor can they guarantee the
availability or timeliness of the production of the
Index.
•Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s service
providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers, Authorized
Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests have the
ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the Fund’s business operations
and/or potentially result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders.
While the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management
systems seeking to address system breaches or failures, there are inherent
limitations in such plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the
cybersecurity plans and systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other
service providers, market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific industries, sectors or companies in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of
time.
•ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk.
The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly
face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including brokerage
commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares
of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in
shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly
making small investments.
◦Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the secondary
market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like the price of all
traded securities, will be subject to factors such as supply and demand, as well
as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Although it is expected
that the market price of the shares of the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV,
there may be times when the market price of the shares is more than the NAV
intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant.
◦Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange (the
“Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there
can be no assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at
all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares of the
Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the shares
of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares.
•Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of smaller-capitalization
companies or the market as a whole. The securities of large-capitalization
companies may be relatively mature compared to smaller companies and therefore
subject to slower growth during times of economic
expansion.
•Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower trading
volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In addition,
mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines,
less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service
markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strength than
large-capitalization companies.
•New
Fund Risk.
The Fund has limited operating history. There is no assurance that the Fund will
grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience
greater tracking error to its Index than it otherwise would at higher asset
levels, or it could ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s distributor does not
maintain a secondary market in Fund shares.
•Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities, the Fund is considered to
be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its assets in the
securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it were a
diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks
associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may increase the
Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of
issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s
performance.
•Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and
the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and
procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may
be inadequate to address significant operational
risks.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or sector,
unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of shares of that
security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the Index in accordance
with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in securities included in the
Index, regardless of their investment merits. The Fund does not take defensive
positions under any market conditions, including conditions that are adverse to
the performance of the Fund.
•Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy,
its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly
affect those sectors.
◦Industrials
Sector Risk.
Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in the
supply of and demand for products and services, product obsolescence, claims for
environmental damage or product liability and changes in general economic
conditions, among other factors.
◦Materials
Sector Risk.
Companies engaged in the production and distribution of basic materials may be
adversely affected by the level and volatility of commodity prices, the exchange
value of the dollar, import controls, and worldwide competition. At times,
worldwide production of industrial materials has exceeded demand as a result of
over-building or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns or
losses. This sector may also be affected by economic cycles, interest rates,
resource availability, technical progress, labor relations, changes in world
events, political and economic conditions and government
regulations.
•Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the following
risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested may not perform
sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related
administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the recovery of securities from
borrowers, which could interfere with the Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to
settle transactions; and (3) although borrowers of the Fund’s securities
typically provide collateral in the form of cash that is reinvested in
securities, there is the risk of possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially.
•Small-Capitalization
Investing Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments, and
their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid.
•Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities for
inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its performance
may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or if a theme or
sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may also suffer if the
stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the development of such themes
or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted by the inclusion of non-theme
relevant exposures in the Index. There is no guarantee that the Index will
reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures intended.
•Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the
Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when
rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition
of the Index. In addition, when the Fund uses a representative sampling
approach, the Fund may not be as well correlated with the return of the Index as
when the Fund purchases all of the securities in the Index in the proportions in
which they are represented in the Index.
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most recent calendar years
ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index.
The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 13.16% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and
the lowest quarterly return
was -5.61% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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| Themes
US Infrastructure ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(September 12,
2024) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
19.88% |
19.08% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
19.45% |
18.70% |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
11.96% |
14.57% |
|
S&P
500 Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
17.88% |
18.91% |
|
Solactive
United States Infrastructure Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
19.83% |
19.09% |
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Calvin
Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management and Development of the Adviser, Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
Investment
Objective
The
Themes US R&D Champions ETF (the “Fund”) is an exchange traded fund (“ETF”)
that seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of an index
composed of innovative US companies which exhibit strong and consistent
investment in research and development (R&D) as well as
profitability.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
| Management
Fees |
0.29% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.29% |
1.Restated to reflect current
fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $30 |
| $93 |
| $163 |
| $368 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys
and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s
performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 56% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive US R&D
Champions Index (the “Index”). The Index is based on a proprietary methodology
developed and maintained by Solactive AG (the “Index Provider”), which is an
organization that is independent of, and unaffiliated with, the Fund and Themes
Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the
“Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is designed to provide exposure to US companies in the large- and mid-
capitalization segments that rank in the top 50 companies based on the Index
Provider’s R&D intensity metric (defined below). The Index is denominated in
U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 50
companies with a market capitalization range of between approximately $11.2
billion and $4 trillion and a weighted average market capitalization of
approximately $423.1 billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below) are a
part/component of the Solactive GBS (Global Benchmark Series) United States
Large & Mid Cap USD Index (an index developed and maintained by the Index
Provider that intends to track the performance of the large- and mid-
capitalization segments covering approximately 85% of the free-float market
capitalization in the United States).
The
country classification of a company (i.e. as a “US” company) is generally
determined by the Index Provider using the company’s country of incorporation
and the country of primary listing of its securities. If the company’s country
of primary listing is the same as its country of incorporation, then the company
will be assigned to that country. If the country of primary listing is not the
same as the company’s country of incorporation, then additional criteria, such
as the location of the company’s management board (country of domicile) and an
assessment by the Index Provider of the country in which the company would be
influenced the most by potential changes in the business environment (country of
risk), are considered by the Index Provider for classification
purposes.
Based
on the Index Universe, the initial composition of the Index, as well as any
selection for an ordinary rebalance, is determined on the Selection Day by the
Index Provider based on its R&D ranking metric. To be eligible for the Index
a company must have reported through its public filings its R&D expenses and
must have a positive profit margin in each of the last three years (“R&D
Companies”). R&D Companies must also meet the following criteria to be
eligible for the Index: 1) must have increasing research & development
expenses in each of the last three years; 2) must have a positive return on
equity in each of the last three years; and 3) must have a positive return on
assets in each of the last three years. All eligible companies are then assigned
a ranking based on the Index Provider’s R&D ranking metric. This R&D
metric ranks a company’s research & development activities by determining
the percentage that research & development expenses are of a company’s sales
and net income with the top 50 R&D focused companies being selected for the
Index. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of securities
for inclusion in the Index (“Index Components”) is made by the Index Provider
based on its proprietary methodology.
“Selection
Day” is the last business day in January, April, July and October. “Rebalance
Day” is seven business days after Selection Day. The Index Components may change
over time.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that
comprise the Index. The Fund will also invest, under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in
securities of R&D Companies. The Index may include securities of large- and
mid- capitalization companies. The Fund’s 80% Policies are non-fundamental and
require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before each can be
changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the Index. The
Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance
and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the
Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation
to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities of companies in the information technology sector. The degree to
which components of the Index represent certain sectors or industries
may change over time.
The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the
value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the
risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return
and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s prospectus entitled
“Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds.”
Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the
Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of
industries. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information (i.e.,
a company’s R&D expense information) will provide an accurate
assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor
can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of the production of the
Index. There is no guarantee that companies within the Fund’s Investment
Universe will continue to report their R&D expenses annually. If a
significant number of companies stop reporting their R&D expenses the
Fund’s investment strategy may no longer be
viable. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
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Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of
large-capitalization companies underperform securities of
smaller-capitalization companies or the market as a whole. The securities
of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared to
smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic
expansion. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest
more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the
Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund
that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and
cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a
greater impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Information
Technology Sector Risk.
Market or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a
significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of
stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily
on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and
competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition
from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on
technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to
be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss
or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar years ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund��s highest quarterly
return was 16.80% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and
the lowest quarterly return
was -7.30% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2025
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Themes
US R&D Champions ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 13,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
12.30% |
16.51% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
12.19% |
15.96% |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
7.36% |
12.61% |
|
S&P
500 Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
17.88% |
22.44% |
|
Solactive
US R&D Champions Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
12.66% |
17.12% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund. Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the
Fund’s inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio
manager since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Investment
Objective
The Themes US Small Cap Cash Flow Champions ETF (the “Fund”) is an
exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to track the performance, before fees
and expenses, of an index composed of small capitalization U.S. companies with a
high cash flow yield.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees
to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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| Management
Fees |
0.29% |
| Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
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Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
| Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.29% |
1.Restated to reflect current
fees
Example
The following example is intended to help retail investors compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It
illustrates the hypothetical expenses that such investors would incur over
various periods if they were to invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This
example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
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| 1
Year |
| 3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
| $30 |
| $93 |
| $163 |
| $368 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys
and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s
performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 42% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund employs a “passive management” (or indexing) investment approach designed
to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive US Small
Cap Cash Flow Champions Index, or any successor thereto (the “Index”). The Index
is based on a proprietary methodology developed and maintained by Solactive AG
(the “Index Provider”), which is an organization that is independent of, and
unaffiliated with, the Fund and Themes Management Company, LLC, the Fund’s
investment adviser (the “Adviser”).
The
Index
The
Index is a free-float adjusted, market capitalization weighted index that is
designed to provide exposure to small capitalization U.S. companies that have a
high cash flow yield. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. As of
December 31, 2025, the Index was comprised of 74 companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $1.1 billion and $15.5 billion and
a weighted average market capitalization of approximately $7.8
billion.
In
constructing or adjusting the Index, the Index Provider identifies an “Index
Universe” of companies that, on Selection Days (as defined below), fulfill the
following requirements: 1) is a member of the Solactive GBS (Global Benchmark
Series) United States Small Cap Index (which includes the bottom 15% of the
total U.S. market capitalization) (a “Small Cap Company”); and 2) only companies
with a positive cash flow yield (free cash flow/enterprise value) in the last 4
years are eligible. A company’s free cash flow is its cash flow from operations
less its capital expenditures, and its enterprise value is its market
capitalization plus its debt and less its cash and cash equivalents. All
eligible companies are ranked according to next year’s estimated cash flow yield
and the top 75 are selected for the Index (each, an “Index Component”). To limit
turnover in the Index a buffer rule is included: In case a company is already an
Index Component and is ranked within the top 200 the company remains in the
Index. Each Index Component is assigned a weight according to its free float
market capitalization weight which is capped at 5%. The cap represents a general
guideline set by the Index Provider and, at times, the Fund may hold positions
that exceed the cap based on market activity and/or timing of Index
selection/rebalancing.
The
country classification of a company (i.e., as a “US” company) is generally
determined by the Index Provider using the company’s country of incorporation
and the country of primary listing of its securities. If the company’s country
of primary listing is the same as its country of incorporation, then the company
will be assigned to that country. If the country of primary listing is not the
same as the company’s country of incorporation, then additional criteria, such
as the location of the company’s management board (country of domicile) and an
assessment by the Index Provider of the country in which the company would be
influenced the most by potential changes in the business environment (country of
risk), are considered by the Index Provider for classification
purposes.
The
Index is adjusted on the Rebalance Day which is 7 days after the Selection Day.
“Selection Day” is the last business day in March, June, September, and
December. The determination of the Index Universe and the selection of Index
Components is made by the Index Provider based on its proprietary methodology.
The Index Components may change over time.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities
that comprise the Index. The Fund will also invest, under normal circumstances,
at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in
securities of US Small Cap Companies. The Fund’s 80% Policies are
non-fundamental and require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before
each can be changed.
The
Fund uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
beat the Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets
decline or appear overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund
will substantially outperform the Index but also may reduce some of the risks of
active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve
lower costs and better after-tax performance by aiming to keep portfolio
turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment
companies.
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in the same approximate proportion as in the Index. However, the Fund may
utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the Index when a
replication strategy might be detrimental or disadvantageous to shareholders,
such as when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in
compiling a portfolio of equity securities to replicate the Index, in instances
in which a security in the Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or
less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax
diversification requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the Index. The
Adviser expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance
and that of the Index, before fees and expenses, will be 95% or better. If the
Fund uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation
to the Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers
than if it were a diversified fund. To the extent the Index is
concentrated (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that
industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index
concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2025, a significant portion of the Index is represented by
securities
of companies in the financials sector. The degree to which Index Components
represent certain sectors or industries may change over
time.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of any collateral
received).
Principal
Risks of Investing in the Fund
You can lose
money on your investment in the Fund. The
Fund is not a money market fund and does not qualify for the special money
market fund tax treatment or tax accounting methods under U.S. Treasury
regulations.
The Fund is subject to the risks summarized below. Some or all of these risks
may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading
price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more
information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see the section in the
Fund’s prospectus entitled “Additional Information about the Principal Risks of
Investing in the Funds.” Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal
risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears.
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Concentration
Risk.
To the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a
particular industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also
concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. In such
event, the Fund’s performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse
events impacting such industry, which may include, but are not limited to,
the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns
that could negatively affect supply and demand; competition for resources;
adverse labor relations; political or world events; obsolescence of
technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that
may affect the profitability or viability of companies in a particular
industry. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments may rise and
fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of
companies in a broader range of industries.
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Risks
Related to Investing in the Insurance Industry. The
insurance industry may be significantly affected by changes in interest
rates, catastrophic events, price and market competition, the imposition
of premium rate caps, or other changes in government regulation or tax
law, among other factors. Different segments of the insurance industry can
be significantly affected by changes in mortality and morbidity rates,
environmental clean-up costs and catastrophic events such as earthquakes,
hurricanes and terrorist
acts. |
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Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those
sectors. |
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Financials
Sector Risk.
Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely
impacted by many factors, including, among others, changes in government
regulations, economic conditions, and interest rates, credit rating
downgrades, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The extent to which
the Fund may invest in a company that engages in securities-related
activities or banking is limited by applicable law. The impact of changes
in capital requirements and recent or future regulation of any individual
financial company, or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be
predicted. In recent years, cyberattacks and technology malfunctions and
failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused
significant losses to companies in this sector, which may negatively
impact the
Fund. |
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Calculation
Methodology Risk.
The Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates.
Neither the Fund, the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances
that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation
of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of
the production of the
Index. |
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Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may
occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or
factors affecting specific industries, sectors or companies in which the
Fund invests. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other
factors. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long
periods of
time. |
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ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to
the following risks: |
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Authorized
Participants (“APs”), Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs.
In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or
liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the
following events occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material
discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the
business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption
orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or
(ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their
functions. |
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Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares of the Fund.
Due to the costs of buying or selling shares of the Fund, including
brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent
trading of shares of the Fund may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares of the Fund may not be advisable for investors
who anticipate regularly making small
investments. |
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Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. The price of shares of the Fund, like
the price of all traded securities, will be subject to factors such as
supply and demand, as well as the current value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of
the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the
market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or
less than the NAV intra-day (discount). This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when
there is limited trading activity for shares in the secondary market, in
which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. |
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Trading.
Although
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange, such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”), and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no
assurance that shares of the Fund will trade with any volume, or at all,
on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of
shares of the Fund may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than
shares of the Fund, and this could lead to differences between the market
price of the shares of the Fund and the underlying value of those
shares. |
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Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities, the Fund is
considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of
issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be
more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an
individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests
more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the
performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater
impact on the Fund’s
performance. |
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Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other
third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems
failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks
through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address
every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational
risks. |
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Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund and/or the Fund’s
service providers, including the Adviser, Index Provider, market makers,
Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund
invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively impact the
Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial losses
to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system
breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and
systems of the Fund’s Index Provider, Adviser, other service providers,
market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of securities in which
the Fund
invests. |
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Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due
to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or
sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of
shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the
Index in accordance with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in
securities included in the Index, regardless of their investment merits.
The Fund does not take defensive positions under any market conditions,
including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the
Fund. |
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Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the
following risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested
may not perform sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to
borrowers and related administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the
recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the
Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions; and (3) although
borrowers of the Fund’s securities typically provide collateral in the
form of cash that is reinvested in securities, there is the risk of
possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. |
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Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Compared to mid- and large-capitalization companies, small-capitalization
companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments,
and their securities may be more volatile and less
liquid. |
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Mid-Capitalization
Companies Risk.
Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower
trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In
addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower
product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of
their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less
competitive strength than large-capitalization
companies. |
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Thematic
Investing Risk.
The Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities
for inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its
performance may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or
if a theme or sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may
also suffer if the stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the
development of such themes or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted
by the inclusion of non-theme relevant exposures in the Index. There is no
guarantee that the Index will reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures
intended. |
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Tracking
Risk. The
Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not
applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling
securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to
reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, when the
Fund uses a representative sampling approach, the Fund may not be as well
correlated with the return of the Index as when the Fund purchases all of
the securities in the Index in the proportions in which they are
represented in the
Index. |
Fund
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar years ended December 31. The table
illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year and since
inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance
and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.ThemesETFs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-866-5Themes (1-866-584-3637).
Calendar Year Total
Return
During
the period of time shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly
return was 12.26% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024,
and the lowest quarterly return
was -7.04% for the quarter ended March 31,
2025.
Average Annual
Total Returns for the Period Ended December 31,
2024
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Themes
US Small Cap Cash Flow Champions ETF |
1
Year |
Since
Inception
(December 13,
2023) |
| Return
Before Taxes |
9.52% |
16.50% |
| Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
8.56% |
15.91% |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Shares |
6.35% |
12.80% |
|
S&P
500 Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
17.88% |
22.44% |
|
Solactive
US Small Cap Cash Flow Champions Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
9.88% |
16.50% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest marginal individual U.S. federal income
tax rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend
on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other
tax-advantaged accounts. In
certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same period.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and
provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Management
Investment
Adviser
Themes
Management Company, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the
Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Dingxun
(Kevin) Shao, Vice President, Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, Calvin Tsang, CFA, Head of Product Management & Development of the
Adviser, and Paul Bartkowiak, Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management of
the Adviser, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the
Fund.
Mr. Shao and Mr. Tsang have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s
inception in December 2023 and Mr. Bartkowiak has served as portfolio manager
since January 2025.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. This means that individual Shares of the Fund may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through brokers at market prices,
rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares
may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
The
Fund generally issues and redeems shares at NAV only in large blocks of shares
known as “Creation Units,” which only institutions or large investors may
purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash that the Fund specifies each
day.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads is available on the Fund’s website at
www.ThemesETFs.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged retirement account. Distributions may be taxable upon
withdrawal from tax-deferred accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker or other financial intermediary (such as
a bank), the Adviser and its related companies may pay the intermediary for
activities related to the marketing and promotion of the Fund. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your sales person or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Each
Fund’s ticker symbol appears on the cover of this Prospectus, and references to
specific Funds in the sections below may refer to such Funds by their ticker
symbol.
Additional
Information About Each Fund’s Investment Objective
Each
Fund’s investment objective has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment
policy and may be changed without a vote of shareholders upon written notice to
shareholders.
Additional
Information About Each Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies
Each
Fund, excluding Themes Global Systemically Important Banks ETF, is expected to
concentrate its investments (i.e.,
hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of
related industries to approximately the same extent that the Fund’s underlying
index is concentrated. Themes Global Systemically Important Banks ETF is an
actively managed ETF that will concentrate its investments in the banking
sector. For purposes of the limitation on concentration, securities of the U.S.
government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) are not considered to
be issued by members of any industry. The components of each Fund’s underlying
index (excluding Themes Global Systemically Important Banks ETF), and the degree
to which these components represent certain industries, may change over
time.
For
the Copper Miners ETF, the Lithium & Battery Metal Miners ETF and the
Uranium & Nuclear ETF, only securities listed on eligible exchanges, as
determined by the Index Provider, will be included in the Index. The eligible
exchanges, as of the date of this prospectus, are as follows:
Australian
Stock Exchange (XASX)
Bolsas
y Mercados Espanoles (BMEX)
Deutsche
Börse (XETR)
Euronext
Amsterdam Stock Exchange (XAMS)
Euronext
Paris Exchange (XPAR)
Hong
Kong Stock Exchange (XHKG)
London
Stock Exchange (XLON)
Nasdaq
Stock Exchange (XNAS)
Nasdaq
Stockholm (XSTO)
New
York Stock Exchange (XNYS)
NYSE
American (XASE)
Shanghai
Stock Exchange (XSHG)
Shenzhen
Stock Exchange (XSHE)
Taiwan
Stock Exchange (XTAI)
Tokyo
Stock Exchange (XJPX)
Toronto
Stock Exchange XTSE
TSX
Venture Exchange XTSX
Securities
trading on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges must be available through
Hong Kong Stock Connect.
Additional
Information About the ARTIS®
Scoring
System
The
Themes Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF relies in part on the Solactive
ARTIS®
Scoring System when developing their respective indexes. Solactive has developed
its own proprietary software tool designed to identify thematic exposure in
corporations using various data sources. The software, Algorithmic Theme
Identification System (“ARTIS®”),
works as a multidimensional classification tool that is designed to generate a
deeper understanding of the products and services a company offers compared to a
traditional one-dimensional sector classification system. There are two main
drivers of a company’s ARTIS®
Score: the frequency with which a company is referenced in relation to the
respective set of keywords (“Term Frequency”) as well as the keywords’ relative
importance (“Inverse Document Frequency”). In general, the more words in common
with the keywords a company has, the higher its ARTIS®
Score will be. However, the impact a single keyword can have on the final score
is limited, i.e., each keyword has a diminishing marginal score. The repetition
of a single keyword is less important than matches of several different
keywords. While the repetition of a keyword in a document will
generally
lead to a higher Term Frequency, the Inverse Document Frequency gives less
weight to words that are common within the Search Corpus as a whole. Generally,
the algorithm is deterministic, i.e., the same input will always lead to the
same output. As such, there is no unexpected behavior in the
results.
Solactive
uses sources such as company filings, financial news, business descriptions,
press releases, and earnings call transcripts and is constantly analyzing new
sources to add. This list can therefore change in the future. At each
rebalancing process, Solactive performs a final business operation check based
on manual research. Solactive’s Index Management Department will go through each
of the companies selected during the previous methodology steps, and check if
there are any false-positives (in which case these companies would not be
selected in the end). This process involves reading through the business
description provided by FactSet, plus other checks like analyzing the revenue
streams based on publicly available information (e.g. Annual Reports), where
necessary to ensure that the selected companies are all relevant to the
respective theme.
Additional
Information About the Themes China Generative Artificial Intelligence
ETF
Below
is a description of each of the Generative AI related subthemes classified as
the Generative AI industry by the Index Provider and included in the
Index:
A. AI
Infrastructure and Hardware:
Companies that provide the underlying computing infrastructure necessary for AI
model development and execution. This includes semiconductor manufacturers
producing high-performance AI chips for both data center and on-device
inference, as well as AI-optimized power management chips and networking
hardware. Further included are data center operators supporting AI workloads,
firms providing AI-optimized edge computing modules, foundries specializing in
AI chip manufacturing and firms specializing in AI- optimized cloud computing
services.
B. AI
Model Training and Provision:
Companies that generate revenue from developing, training, and providing
large-scale AI models. This includes firms specializing in foundational AI
models (machine learning models that produce output from multiple data types),
machine learning frameworks (tools, libraries, and resources that provide a
simpler user interface and a standardized way to tailor the machine learning
algorithm’s functionality), and cloud-based AI model services that enable
businesses and developers to integrate Generative AI into their
applications.
C. Generative
AI Application Software:
Companies that develop software solutions utilizing Generative AI to create
text, images, audio, video, personalized IoT (Internet of Things) automation
workflows, or other forms of synthetic media. This includes AI-powered content
creation tools, virtual assistants, generative AI for real-time media
enhancement and automation software.
D. General
AI Application Software:
Companies that leverage Generative AI to enhance traditional software
applications across various industries. This includes AI-enhanced vertical SaaS
(Software as a Service) platforms and other enterprise software, cybersecurity
solutions, customer engagement platforms, and AI-powered business intelligence
tools. Vertical SaaS solutions are tailored to meet the needs of a specific
industry.
E. Physical
AI Applications: Companies
that integrate Generative AI into hardware and robotics, enabling real-world
applications such as autonomous systems, IoT devices with generative AI- driven
automation, intelligent manufacturing, and AI-driven automation in the
production and services of industries like healthcare, logistics, and
retail.
Securities
trading on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges must be available through
Hong Kong Stock Connect.
Additional
Information About the Themes Cloud Computing ETF
Below
is a description of each of the industries included in the Solactive Cloud
Computing Index. This information provides an explanation as to why the Index
Provider believes companies providing these products and services belong within
the cloud computing theme.
Digital
Security Software:
Digital security software is crucial in cloud computing in order to protect data
and applications from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other
cybersecurity threats. It includes tools for
encryption,
authentication, access control, firewalls, and monitoring, which are essential
for maintaining the security and integrity of data and services in the
cloud.
E-commerce
Infrastructure Software:
E-commerce infrastructure software provides the necessary tools and platforms to
build, manage, and scale online businesses. In the cloud industry/in cloud
computing, this software enables businesses to leverage cloud-based
infrastructure, such as servers, databases, and storage, to support their
e-commerce operations. It includes solutions for online storefronts, payment
gateways, inventory management, order processing, and customer relationship
management.
Data
Infrastructure Software:
Data infrastructure software in the cloud industry focuses on managing and
processing large volumes of data. It includes tools and technologies for data
storage, retrieval, and analytics in cloud-based environments. This software
enables organizations to store and process data efficiently, scale their
infrastructure as needed, and derive valuable insights from their data using
cloud-based platforms and services.
Data
Architecture Software:
Data architecture software is essential for designing and organizing data
structures, workflows, and systems within an organization. In the cloud
industry, data architecture software helps businesses plan and implement data
models, data integration strategies, and data governance frameworks in
cloud-based environments. It enables efficient data management and ensures the
compatibility, security, and accessibility of data across cloud platforms and
applications.
Internet
Infrastructure Software:
Internet infrastructure software focuses on the underlying technologies and
systems that power the internet and enable its functioning. In the cloud
industry, internet infrastructure software plays a crucial role in providing
reliable and scalable network connectivity, load balancing, domain name services
(DNS), content delivery networks (CDNs), and other essential components that
support cloud-based services and applications.
Data
Support Software:
Data support software encompasses a range of tools and solutions that assist in
managing and manipulating data effectively. In the context of the cloud
industry, data support software aids in tasks such as data cleansing, data
transformation, data integration, and data quality management. It helps
organizations optimize their data processes, ensure data consistency and
accuracy, and facilitate data-driven decision-making in cloud-based
environments.
Additional
Information About the Themes Generative AI ETF
Below
is a description of each of the AI related industries included in the Solactive
Generative Artificial Intelligence Index. This information provides an
explanation as to why the Index Provider believes companies providing these
products and services belong within the AI theme.
Artificial
Intelligence (AI):
This segment is at the forefront of the AI industry, driving advancements in AI
computing solutions, software, processors, and services. These companies focus
on developing cutting-edge technologies and algorithms that enable machines to
simulate human intelligence. By leveraging techniques such as machine learning,
deep learning, and natural language processing, they provide AI-based solutions
to industries such as media, services, pharmaceuticals, and computers. These
solutions empower businesses to automate repetitive tasks, optimize processes,
extract meaningful insights from data, and make informed decisions. The AI
industry heavily relies on the innovations and advancements brought forth by
companies in this segment.
Data
Analytics and Big Data:
In the AI industry, the importance of data analytics and big data cannot be
overstated. Companies in this segment specialize in data-related technologies,
including data mining, predictive analytics, and machine learning. They develop
sophisticated algorithms and tools that can process and analyze vast amounts of
data, enabling organizations to uncover valuable insights, patterns, and
correlations. By applying AI techniques to big data, these companies help
businesses make data-driven decisions, optimize operations, and gain a
competitive edge. The AI industry heavily relies on the availability and
effective utilization of high-quality data, and companies in this segment play a
vital role in unlocking its potential.
Natural
Language Processing:
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a critical branch of AI that focuses on
enabling machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
Companies in this segment are at the forefront of NLP research and development,
offering solutions such as speech recognition, semantic networks, ontology
engineering, and cognitive science. These companies create advanced algorithms
and models that allow machines to comprehend and interact with human language in
a meaningful way. NLP has significant applications in
AI-driven
systems, including voice assistants, chatbots, sentiment analysis, language
translation, and information extraction. The advancements in NLP made by
companies in this segment are pivotal in enhancing human-machine interactions
and enabling AI to understand and communicate effectively with
users.
AI-driven
Services:
This segment encompasses companies that develop AI-powered applications and
components, which are integral to the AI industry. They create sophisticated
AI-driven services such as chatbots, virtual assistants, predictive analytics,
marketing technology, recommendation engines, and more. These services leverage
AI techniques such as machine learning, natural language processing, and data
analytics to automate tasks, provide personalized experiences, and optimize
business processes. Furthermore, companies in this segment contribute to the AI
industry by producing hardware and software components that power AI systems,
such as specialized computer chips, graphics processing units (GPUs), and
algorithms. These components are designed to deliver the computational power and
efficiency required for AI tasks, enabling the industry to push the boundaries
of AI innovation.
Additional
Information About the Themes Global Systemically Important Banks
ETF
The
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“BCBS”), which is considered the primary
global standard setter for the prudential regulation of banks, is responsible
for identifying G-SIBs. BCBS consists of 45 members representing central bank
and bank supervisors from 28 jurisdictions. BCBS has developed an
indicator-based measurement approach to identify G-SIBs. A G-SIB designation
does not represent an investment recommendation by BCBS, but it is designed to
identify those banks that are systemically important to the global banking
system. The measurement approach, which is risk based, considers the following
five categories and the underlying indicators of each category, as
applicable:
1.
Size
of the banks
– A bank’s distress or failure is more likely to damage the global economy or
financial markets if its activities comprise a large share of global activity.
The larger the bank, the more difficult it is for its activities to be quickly
replaced by other banks and therefore the greater the chance that its distress
or failure would cause disruption to the financial markets in which it operates.
The distress or failure of a large bank is also more likely to damage confidence
in the financial system as a whole. Size is therefore a key measure of systemic
importance.
2.
Interconnectedness
–
Financial distress at one institution can materially increase the likelihood of
distress at other institutions given the network of contractual obligations in
which these firms operate. A bank’s systemic impact is likely to be positively
related to its interconnectedness vis-à-vis other financial institutions. Three
indicators are used to measure interconnectedness: (i) intra-financial system
assets; (ii) intra-financial system liabilities; and (iii) securities
outstanding. All three indicators include insurance subsidiaries of a bank in
their measurements.
3.
Substitutability/financial
institution infrastructure –
The systemic impact of a bank’s distress or failure is expected to be negatively
related to its degree of substitutability as both a market participant and a
client service provider. For example, the greater a bank’s role in a particular
business line, or as a service provider in underlying market infrastructure
(e.g., payment systems), the larger the disruption will likely be following its
failure, in terms of both service gaps and reduced flow of market and
infrastructure liquidity. At the same time, the cost to the failed bank’s
customers in having to seek the same service from another institution is likely
to be higher for a failed bank with relatively greater market share in providing
the service. Four indicators are used to measure substitutability/financial
institution infrastructure: (i) assets under custody; (ii) payments activity;
(iii) underwritten transactions in debt and equity markets; and (iv) trading
volume.
4.
Cross-jurisdictional
activity
– The objective of this indicator is to capture banks’ global footprint. Two
indicators in this category measure the importance of the bank’s activities
outside its home (headquarter) jurisdiction relative to overall activity of
other banks in the sample: (i) cross-jurisdictional claims; and (ii)
cross-jurisdictional liabilities. The idea is that the international impact of a
bank’s distress or failure would vary in line with its share of
cross-jurisdictional assets and liabilities. The greater a bank’s global reach,
the more difficult it is to coordinate its resolution and the more widespread
the spillover effects from its failure.
5.
Complexity
–
The systemic impact of a bank’s distress or failure is expected to be positively
related to its overall complexity – that is, its business, structural and
operational complexity. The more complex a bank is, the greater the costs and
time needed to resolve the matters impacting the bank. Three indicators are used
to
measure
complexity: (i) notional amount of OTC derivatives; (ii) amount of level 3
assets (i.e., are those assets fair valued using observable inputs that require
significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs); and (iii) trading and
available-for-sale securities. The first two indicators include insurance
subsidiaries of a bank in their measurements.
In
constructing its indicator-based measurement approach, BCBS has allocated a 20%
weight to each of the broad categories and within all the broad categories,
excluding the size category, unique indicators have been identified and assigned
a specific weighting. For the cross-jurisdictional category, BCBS has identified
two indicators, cross-jurisdictional claims (10%) and cross-jurisdictional
liabilities (10%) that it considers when analyzing a bank. The category
interconnectedness has been broken down into three indicators, intra-financial
assets (6.67%), intra-financial system liabilities (6.67%) and securities
outstanding (6.67%). Substitutability/financial institution infrastructure
category has four indicators, assets under custody (6.67%), payments activity
(6.67%), underwritten transactions in debt and equity markets (3.33%) and
trading volume (3.33%). Lastly, the complexity category has three indicators,
notional amount of the over-the-counter derivatives (6.67%), amount of level 3
assets (6.67%) and trading and available-for-sale securities
(6.67%).
BCBS’s
indicator-based measurement approach uses a large sample of banks as its proxy
for the global banking sector. Data supplied by this sample of banks are then
used to calculate banks’ scores. Banks fulfilling any of the following criteria
are included in the sample: banks that the BCBS identifies as the 75 largest
global banks, based on the financial year-end Basel III leverage ratio exposure
measure, including exposures arising from insurance subsidiaries; banks that
were designated as G-SIBs in the previous year (unless supervisors agree that
there is a compelling reason to exclude them); and banks that have been added to
the sample by national supervisors using supervisory judgment (subject to
certain criteria).
For
each bank, the score for a particular indicator is calculated by dividing the
individual bank amount (expressed in EUR) by the aggregate amount for the
indicator summed across all banks in the sample. This amount is then
multiplied by 10,000 to express the indicator score in terms of basis points.
For example, if a bank’s size divided by the total size of all banks in the
sample is 0.03 (i.e., the bank makes up 3% of the sample total) its score will
be expressed as 300 basis points. Each category score for each bank is
determined by taking a simple average of the indicator scores in that category.
The overall score for each bank is then calculated by taking a simple average of
its five category scores and then rounding to the nearest whole basis
point. The maximum total score, the score that a bank would have if it were
the only bank in sample, is 10,000 basis points (i.e., 100%).
Banks
that have a score produced by the indicator-based measurement approach that
exceeds a cutoff level (currently at 130 basis points) set by BCBS are
classified as G-SIBs. Supervisory judgment may also be used to add banks with
scores below the cutoff to the list of G-SIBs. This judgment is exercised
according to the principles set out by BCBS. Each year, BCBS runs the assessment
and, if necessary, reallocates G-SIBs into different categories of systemic
importance based on their scores.
G-SIBs
are allocated into equally sized buckets based on their scores of systemic
importance, with varying levels of higher loss absorbency (“HLA”) requirements
applied to the different buckets. There are currently five different buckets
(1-5), with the top bucket (5) initially being empty. As banks move into the top
bucket (5), a new bucket will be added to maintain incentives for banks to avoid
becoming more systemically important. It should be noted that the number of
G-SIBs, and their bucket allocation, evolves over time as banks change their
behavior in response to the incentives of the G-SIB framework as well as other
aspects of Basel III and country-specific regulations.
Additional
Information About Each Index
Index
Calculation and Trademark Ownership
Each
Index is calculated by a third party calculation agent that is not affiliated
with the Funds, the Adviser, or the Funds’ distributor. Each such calculation
agent shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in calculating any
Index.
Solactive
AG (“Solactive” or the “Index Provider”) is the licensor of the Solactive Global
Cloud Computing Index, Solactive Global Cyber Security Index, Solactive Global
Pure Gold Miners Index, Solactive Natural Monopoly Index, Solactive Renewable
Energy Index, Solactive Global Humanoid Robotics Index, Solactive Semiconductor
Index, Solactive US Cash Flow Champions Index, Solactive US R&D Champions
Index and
Solactive
US Cash Flow Champions Index (the “Indexes”). The Funds that are based on the
Indexes are not sponsored, endorsed, promoted or sold by Solactive in any way
and Solactive makes no express or implied representation, guarantee or assurance
with regard to: (a) the advisability in investing in the Funds; (b) the quality,
accuracy and/or completeness of the Indexes; and/or (c) the results obtained or
to be obtained by any person or entity from the use of the Indexes. Solactive
does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Indexes and shall
not have any liability for any errors or omissions with respect thereto.
Notwithstanding Solactive’s obligations to its licensees, Solactive reserves the
right to change the methods of calculation or publication with respect to the
Indexes and Solactive shall not be liable for any miscalculation of or any
incorrect, delayed or interrupted publication with respect to the Indexes.
Solactive shall not be liable for any damages, including, without limitation,
any loss of profits or business, or any special, incidental, punitive, indirect
or consequential damages suffered or incurred as a result of the use (or
inability to use) of the Indexes.
BITA
GmbH (“BITA”) is the owner and licensor of the BITA China Generative AI Select
Index, BITA Global Copper Mining Select Index, BITA Global Lithium and Battery
Metals Select Index, and BITA Global Uranium and Nuclear Select Index
(collectively, the “BITA Indexes”). The publication of the Indexes by BITA does
not constitute a recommendation for capital investment and does not contain any
assurance or opinion of BITA regarding a possible investment in a financial
instrument based on this Index. None of the Index information or other product
or service delivered by BITA constitutes an offer to buy or sell, or a
promotion, sponsorship, or recommendation of, any security, financial
instrument, or product. BITA does not make any claim, prediction, warranty, or
representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the accuracy,
timeliness, completeness, and merchantability of any information or results to
be obtained from the use of any BITA Index and/or Index Value at any time or in
any respect. The Index is calculated and published by BITA on a “Best Effort”
basis. BITA shall not have any liability for any errors or omissions in the
calculation and dissemination of the index, or any damages, including, without
limitation, any loss of profits or business, or any special, incidental,
punitive, indirect, or consequential damages suffered or incurred as a result of
the use of the Indexes.
STOXX
Limited, Zurich, Switzerland (“STOXX”), Qontigo Index GMbH and their licensors,
are leaders in the structuring and indexing business for institutional clients.
None of the Funds that track a STOXX index are sponsored, promoted, distributed
or in any other manner supported by STOXX, Qontigo Index GMbH and their
licensors, research partners or data providers and STOXX, Qontigo Index GMbH and
their licensors, research partners or data providers do not give any warranty,
and exclude any liability (whether in negligence or otherwise) with respect
thereto generally or specifically in relation to any errors, omissions or
interruptions in the STOXX indices or such indices data.
Shares
of each Fund are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (the “Exchange”). The Exchange makes no representation or warranty, express
or implied, to the owners of the Shares of the Funds or any member of the public
regarding the ability of the Funds (excluding Themes Global Systemically
Important Banks ETF) to track the total return performance of the Indexes or the
ability of the Indexes identified herein to track stock market performance. The
Exchange is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination
of the compilation or the calculation of the Indexes, nor in the determination
of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of the shares of each Fund to be
issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the
Shares are redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of
the shares of each Fund in connection with the administration, marketing, or
trading of the shares of each Fund.
The
Exchange does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Indexes
or the data included therein. The Exchange makes no warranty, express or
implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of each Fund,
owners of the Shares, or any other person or entity from the use of the Index or
the data included therein. The Exchange makes no express or implied warranties,
and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for
a particular purpose with respect to the Indexes or the data included therein.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any
liability for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential
damages even if notified of the possibility thereof.
The
Adviser and each Fund make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to
the owners of Shares of each Fund or any member of the public regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally or in each Fund
particularly.
The Adviser has no obligation to take the needs of each Fund or the owners of
Shares of each Fund into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating
each Index.
Additional
Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the
Funds
This
section provides additional information regarding the principal risks described
under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” in each of the Fund Summaries.
The principal risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding
particular risks and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below
is considered a ‘principal risk’ of investing in the Funds as noted in the
respective Fund Summaries, regardless of the order in which they appear. The
factors below apply to each Fund as indicated in the following table; additional
information about each such risk and how it impacts each Fund that is subject
thereto is set forth below the chart. Each of the factors below could have a
negative impact on the applicable Fund’s performance and trading
prices.
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| |
| |
DRGN |
CLOD |
COPA |
SPAM |
WISE |
GSIB |
AUMI |
BOTT |
|
LIMI |
| Active
Management Risk |
|
|
| |
|
X |
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| |
| Bank
Crisis Risk |
|
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|
| X |
|
|
| |
| Calculation
Methodology Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
| X |
| Calculation
Methodology Risk Related to Certain Chinese Companies |
X |
|
| |
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|
| X |
| |
| Commodity
Price Relationship Risk |
|
| X |
|
|
| X |
|
| X |
| Commodity
Risk |
|
|
X |
|
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|
X |
|
| X |
| Concentration
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| —
Artificial Intelligence and Data Services Industry Risk |
|
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| |
X |
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| |
| —
Banking Industry Risk |
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| |
|
X |
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| |
| —
Cloud Computing Industry Risk |
|
X |
| |
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| |
| —
Copper Mining Industry Risk |
|
| X |
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| |
| —
Exploration Industry Risk |
|
| X |
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| X |
| —
Generative AI Industry Risk |
X |
X |
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| |
| —
Gold and Silver Mining Industry Risk |
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X |
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| —
Humanoid Robotics Companies Risk |
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| X |
| |
| —
Internet Industry Risk |
X |
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| |
X |
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| |
| —
Lithium and Battery Metal Mining Industry Risk |
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| X |
| —
Risks Related to Investing in Cybersecurity Companies |
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| X |
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| |
| —
Risks Related to Investing in the Exploration Industry |
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| X |
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| |
| —
Risks Related to Investing in the Metals and Mining Industry |
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| X |
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| |
| —
Semiconductor Industry Risk |
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| |
X |
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| |
| —
Software Industry Risk |
|
X |
| X |
X |
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| |
| Currency
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Custody
Risk |
X |
|
|
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|
| X |
| |
| Cybersecurity
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Depositary
Receipts Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Emerging
Markets Risk |
X |
|
| |
|
X |
X |
X |
| |
| Equity
Market Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
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| |
DRGN |
CLOD |
COPA |
SPAM |
WISE |
GSIB |
AUMI |
BOTT |
|
LIMI |
| ETF
Risks |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Exposure
to Non-Lithium and Battery Metals Markets Risk |
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| X |
| Foreign
Securities Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Geographic
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| —
Risk of Investing in Africa and the Middle East |
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| X |
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| |
| —
Risk of Investing in Asia |
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| X |
| X |
| X |
| |
| —
Risk of Investing in Australia |
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| X |
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| X |
| —
Risks Related to Investing in Canada |
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X |
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X |
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| —
Risk of Investing in China |
X |
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X |
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X |
| X |
| X |
| —
Risks of Investing in Developed Markets |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| —
Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets |
|
| X |
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| X |
| —
Risks of Investing in Europe |
| X |
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| —
Risks of Investing in Hong Kong |
X |
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| —
Risks of Investing in Japan |
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| X |
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| —
Risks of Investing in North America |
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X |
| X |
X |
X |
X |
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| —
Risks of Investing in South Korea |
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| X |
| |
| International
Closed Market Trading Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Liquidity
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Mid-Capitalization
Investing Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Natural
Language Processing (NLP) Model Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
| |
| New
Fund Risk |
X |
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| X |
| X |
| Non-Diversification
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Operational
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Passive
Investment Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
X |
| X |
| Sector
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| —
Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Financials Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Industrials Sector Risk |
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| X |
| |
| —
Information Technology Sector Risk |
X |
X |
| X |
X |
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| X |
| |
| —
Materials Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
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| X |
| —
Software & Services Sector Risk |
X |
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| Securities
Lending Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
| Tax
Status Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
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| X |
| Thematic
Investing Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
X |
| X |
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DRGN |
CLOD |
COPA |
SPAM |
WISE |
GSIB |
AUMI |
BOTT |
|
LIMI |
| Tracking
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
X |
| X |
| Valuation
Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| X |
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CZAR |
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AGMI |
NATO |
URAN |
LGCF |
HWAY |
USRD |
SMCF |
| Calculation
Methodology Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Commodity
Price Relationship Risk |
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| X |
| X |
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| Commodity
Risk |
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| X |
| X |
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| Concentration
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| —
Aerospace and Defense Industry Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Exploration Industry Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Gold and Silver Mining Industry Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Infrastructure Industry Risk |
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| X |
| |
| —
Nuclear Industry Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels Industry Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Risks Related to Investing in the Exploration Industry |
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| X |
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| —
Risks Related to Investing in the Insurance Industry |
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| X |
| —
Risks Related to Investing in the Metals and Mining Industry |
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| X |
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| —
Uranium Industry Risk |
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| X |
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| Currency
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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| Cybersecurity
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Depositary
Receipts Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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| Emerging
Markets Risk |
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| X |
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| Equity
Market Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| ETF
Risks |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Foreign
Securities Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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| Geographic
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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| —
Risks Related to Investing in Canada |
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| X |
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| —
Risk of Investing in China |
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| X |
| X |
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| —
Risks of Investing in Developed Markets |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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| —
Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets |
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| X |
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| —
Risks of Investing in Europe |
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| X |
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| —
Risks of Investing in Hong Kong |
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| —
Risks of Investing in North America |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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High
Portfolio Turnover Risk |
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X |
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| International
Closed Market Trading Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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| Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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CZAR |
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AGMI |
NATO |
URAN |
LGCF |
HWAY |
USRD |
SMCF |
| Liquidity
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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| Mid-Capitalization
Investing Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| New
Fund Risk |
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| X |
X |
X |
| X |
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| Non-Diversification
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Operational
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Passive
Investment Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Sector
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| —
Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk |
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| X |
| —
Energy Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| —
Financials Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
| —
Industrials Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
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| —
Information Technology Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
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| —
Materials Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
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| —
Utilities Sector Risk |
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| X |
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| Securities
Lending Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk |
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| X |
X |
X |
| X |
| X |
| Tax
Status Risk |
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| X |
| X |
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| Thematic
Investing Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Tracking
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Valuation
Risk |
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| X |
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| X |
X |
X |
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Active
Management Risk.
The Fund is actively-managed and may not meet its investment objective based on
the Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the
Fund. The success of the Fund’s investment program depends largely on the
investment techniques applied by the Adviser. It is possible the investment
techniques employed on behalf of the Fund will not produce the desired
results.
Bank
Crisis Risk.
Economic downturns and changes in monetary policies could potentially impact
G-SIBs or the banking industry negatively. Until 2022, most U.S. banks allocated
their reserves to low-yielding government securities, encompassing Agency
Mortgage-Backed and U.S. Treasury Securities. However, the Federal Reserve’s
decision to increase interest rates in 2022 led to a large decrease in bond
prices. This development eroded the value of bank capital reserves, driving some
banks into the sphere of unrealized losses.
Further
stress was added to the industry when Silvergate Bank announced its plan to
liquidate in March 2023. This triggered widespread panic leading to a series of
bank runs, beginning with Silicon Valley Bank, progressing to Signature Bank,
and then at First Republic Bank. In response to this potential systemic threat,
global industry regulators intervened, providing liquidity to government
securities and facilitating acquisitions within the banking industry to restore
confidence.
The
regional banking crisis in the U.S. triggered unease among international
investors, leading to apprehension regarding other potentially unstable banks.
Consequently, Credit Suisse’s share price saw a significant decline. In an
effort to reinforce investor confidence and bring stability, the Swiss
government, in collaboration with the Financial Market Supervisory Authority,
oversaw Credit Suisse’s acquisition by UBS. Despite the status of G-SIBs, there
is no guarantee that G-SIBs can withstand a banking crisis better than other
banking institutions.
Calculation
Methodology Risk. The
Fund’s Index Provider relies directly or indirectly on various sources of
information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including
information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund,
the Index Provider, or the Adviser can offer assurances that the Index’s
calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate
assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor can
they guarantee the availability or timeliness of the production of the
Index.
Calculation
Methodology Risk Related to Certain Chinese Companies.
In the Chinese equity market, free float market capitalization is significantly
lower than total market capitalization. This lower float ratio is primarily due
to
widespread
government ownership. As a result, certain well-known Chinese companies may be
excluded from or have lower weights in an Index as a result of the inclusion of
securities ranked by their free float market capitalization in an
Index.
Commodity
Price Relationship Risk.
The Index measures the performance of companies engaged in a particular industry
and not the performance of commodities prices themselves. Companies may under-
or over-perform commodities prices over the short-term or the
long-term.
Commodity
Risk. Securities
in the Fund’s portfolio or the Index may be adversely affected by changes or
trends in commodity prices. Commodity prices may be influenced or characterized
by unpredictable factors, including, where applicable, high volatility, changes
in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, trade, pestilence,
political instability, war, catastrophic events, changes in interest rates and
monetary and other governmental policies, action and inaction, including price
changes due to trade relations. Securities of companies held by the Fund that
are dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated in a single commodity
sector, may typically exhibit even higher volatility attributable to commodity
prices.
Concentration
Risk. To
the extent that the Index concentrates in investments related to a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund is expected to also concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent. In such event, the Fund’s
performance will be particularly susceptible to adverse events impacting such
industry, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: general
economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect
supply and demand; competition for resources; adverse labor relations; political
or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new
product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of
companies in a particular industry or sector. As a result, the value of the
Fund’s investments may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund
that invests in securities of companies in a broader range of industries. In
addition, at times, an industry or group of industries in which the Fund is
concentrated may be out of favor and underperform other industries or groups of
industries.
Aerospace
and Defense Industry Risk.
Government aerospace and defense regulation and spending policies can
significantly affect the aerospace and defense industry, as companies involved
in the aerospace and defense industry rely to a large extent on U.S. (and other)
Government demand for their products and services. There are significant
inherent risks in contracting with the U.S. Government, which could have a
material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of
operations of industry participants, including:
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| ● |
termination
by the U.S. Government of any contract as a result of a default by
industry participants could subject them to liability for the excess costs
incurred by the U.S. Government in procuring undelivered items from
another source; |
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| |
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| ● |
termination
by the U.S. Government of any contract for convenience generally would
limit industry participants recovery to costs already incurred or
committed and limit participants profit to work completed prior to
termination; |
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|
| ● |
failure
to comply, even inadvertently, with the extensive and complex U.S.
Government laws and regulations applicable to certain U.S. Government
contracts and the laws governing the export of controlled products and
commodities could subject industry participants to contract termination,
civil and criminal penalties and, under certain circumstances, suspension
from future U.S. Government contracts and exporting of products for a
specific period of time; and |
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| |
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| ● |
successful
bids for U.S. Government contracts or the profitability of such contracts,
if awarded, cannot be guaranteed in the light of the competitive bidding
atmosphere under which U.S. Government contracts are
awarded. |
Furthermore,
because companies involved in the aerospace and defense industry rely to a large
extent on U.S. (and other) Government demand for their products and services,
those companies could be adversely impacted by future reductions or changes in
government spending. Government spending in aerospace and defense generally is
not correlated with any economic cycle, but rather, on the cycle of general
political support for this type of spending. However, there is no assurance that
future levels of aerospace and defense spending will increase or that levels of
aerospace and defense spending will not decrease in the
future.
In addition, competition within the industry, labor relations and the price of
fuel can affect the aerospace and defense industry.
Artificial
Intelligence and Data Services Industry Risk.
Companies involved in, or exposed to, data services and artificial
intelligence-related businesses may have limited product lines, markets,
financial resources or personnel. These companies face intense competition and
potentially rapid product obsolescence, and many depend significantly on
retaining and growing the consumer base of their respective products and
services. Many of these companies are also reliant on the end user demand of
products and services in various industries that may in part utilize artificial
intelligence and/or data services. Further, many companies involved in, or
exposed to, artificial intelligence-related businesses and data services (as
determined by the Index Provider) may be substantially exposed to the market and
business risks of other industries or sectors, and the Fund may be adversely
affected by negative developments impacting those companies, industries or
sectors. In addition, these companies are heavily dependent on intellectual
property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those
rights. There can be no assurance that companies involved in artificial
intelligence and data services will be able to successfully protect their
intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or
that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially similar or
superior to such companies’ technology. Artificial intelligence and data
services companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a
materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies. In addition,
the collection of data from consumers and other sources could face increased
scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded
and used. Artificial intelligence and data services companies may face
regulatory fines and penalties, including potential forced break-ups, that could
hinder the ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. Artificial
intelligence companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on
research and development, and there is no guarantee that the products or
services produced by these companies will be successful. Artificial intelligence
and data services companies, especially smaller companies, tend to be more
volatile than companies that do not rely heavily on technology. Artificial
intelligence could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may
limit the development of this technology and impede the growth of companies that
develop and/or utilize this technology.
Banking
Industry Risk. Companies
in the banking sector of an economy are subject to extensive governmental
regulation and intervention, which may adversely affect the scope of their
activities, the prices they can charge, the amount of capital they must maintain
and, potentially, their size. The extent to which the Fund may invest in a
company that engages in securities-related activities or banking is limited by
applicable law. Extensive governmental regulation may limit the amounts and
types of loans and other financial commitments companies in the banking sector
can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their
activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must
maintain. Such governmental regulation may change frequently and may have
significant adverse consequences for companies in the banking sector, including
effects not intended by such regulation. Recently enacted legislation in the
U.S. has relaxed capital requirements and other regulatory burdens on certain
U.S. banks. While the effect of the legislation may benefit certain companies in
the financials sector, increased risk taking by affected banks may also result
in greater overall risk in the U.S. and global financials sector. The impact of
changes in capital requirements, or recent or future regulation in various
countries, on any individual financial company or on the financials sector as a
whole cannot be predicted. Certain risks may impact the value of investments in
the financials sector more severely than those of investments outside this
sector, including the risks associated with companies that operate with
substantial financial leverage. Banking companies may also be adversely affected
by increases in interest rates and loan losses, decreases in the availability of
money or asset valuations, credit rating downgrades and adverse conditions in
other related markets. Their profitability is heavily dependent on the
availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when
interest rates change or due to increased competition. Credit losses resulting
from financial difficulties of borrowers can negatively impact banking
companies. The banking sector is particularly sensitive to fluctuations in
interest rates. The banking sector is also a target for cyberattacks, and may
experience technology malfunctions and disruptions. In recent years,
cyberattacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly
frequent in this sector and have reportedly caused losses to companies in this
sector, which may negatively impact the Fund.
Cloud
Computing Industry Risk.
Cloud Computing companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. These companies typically face intense competition and
potentially rapid product obsolescence. In addition, many Cloud Computing
companies store sensitive consumer information and could be the target of
cybersecurity attacks and other types of theft, which could have a negative
impact on these companies. As a result, Cloud Computing companies may be
adversely impacted by government regulations, and may be subject to additional
regulatory oversight with regard to privacy concerns and cybersecurity risk.
These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and
may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights. Cloud Computing
companies could be negatively impacted by disruptions in service caused by
hardware or software failure, or by interruptions or delays in service by
third-party data center hosting facilities and maintenance providers. Cloud
Computing companies, especially smaller companies, tend to be more volatile than
companies that do not rely heavily on technology. The customers and/or suppliers
of Cloud Computing companies may be concentrated in a particular country, region
or industry. Any adverse event affecting one of these countries, regions or
industries could have a negative impact on Cloud Computing companies. Cloud
Computing companies may participate in monopolistic practices that could make
them subject to higher levels of regulatory scrutiny and/or potential break ups
in the future, which could severely impact the viability of these
companies.
Copper
Mining Industry Risk. Companies
in the copper mining industry may be adversely affected by commodity price
volatility, exchange rate fluctuations, social and political unrest, war, import
or export controls, increased competition, events related to energy
conservation, the success of exploration projects, depletion of resources,
technical advances, labor relations, increased environmental or labor costs,
over-production, decreases in the demand for materials, litigation and changes
in government regulations or policies, among other factors. Production of copper
may exceed demand as a result of market imbalances or economic downturns,
leading to poor investment returns. Companies in the copper mining industry are
also at risk of liability for environmental damage and product liability claims
and may incur significant environmental remediation costs in complying with
environmental laws. Investments in copper mining companies may be speculative
and may be subject to greater price volatility than investments in other types
of companies.
Exploration
Industry Risk. Companies
that are only in the exploration stage are typically unable to adopt specific
strategies for controlling the impact of the price of commodities. If a natural
disaster or other event with a significant economic impact occurs in a region
where the companies in which the Fund invests operate, such disaster or event
could negatively affect the profitability of such companies and, in turn, the
Fund’s investment in them. The Fund may invest in early stage mining companies
that are in the exploration stage only or that hold properties that might not
ultimately produce physical commodities. The exploration and development of
mineral deposits involve significant financial risks over a significant period
of time, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and
knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties which are explored are ultimately
developed into producing mines. Major expenditures may be required to establish
reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a
site. In addition, many early stage miners operate at a loss and are dependent
on securing equity and/or debt financing, which might be more difficult to
secure for an early stage mining company than for a more established
counterpart.
Generative
AI Industry Risk.
Companies involved in, or exposed to, Generative AI-related businesses may have
limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. These
companies face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence,
and many depend significantly on retaining and growing the consumer base of
their respective products and services. Many of these companies are also reliant
on the end user demand of products and services in various industries that may
in part utilize artificial intelligence and/or data services. Further, many
companies involved in, or exposed to, Generative AI-related businesses (as
determined by the Index Provider) may be substantially exposed to the market and
business risks of other industries or sectors, and the Fund may be adversely
affected by negative developments impacting those companies, industries or
sectors. In addition, these companies are heavily dependent on intellectual
property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those
rights. There can be no assurance that companies involved in the Generative AI
Industry will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to
prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that
competitors
will not develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to such
companies’ technology.
Generative
AI Companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a materially
adverse impact on the performance of these companies. In addition, the
collection of data from consumers and other sources could face increased
scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded
and used. Generative AI Companies may face regulatory fines and penalties,
including potential forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the
companies to operate on an ongoing basis. Generative AI Companies typically
engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development, and there
is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will
be successful. Generative AI Companies, especially smaller companies, tend to be
more volatile than companies that do not rely heavily on technology. Artificial
intelligence could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may
limit the development of this technology and impede the growth of companies that
develop and/or utilize this technology.
Companies
that utilize AI in their business operations, and the challenges with properly
managing AI’s use could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, and legal
liability, and/or an adverse effect on such companies’ business operations. If
the content, analyses, or recommendations that AI applications assist companies
in producing are or are alleged to be deficient, inaccurate, or biased, the Fund
may be adversely affected. Additionally, AI tools used by such companies may
produce inaccurate, misleading or incomplete responses that could lead to errors
in decision-making or other business activities, which could have a negative
impact on the performance of such companies. Such AI tools could also be used
against companies in criminal or negligent ways.
Gold
and Silver Mining Industry Risk.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of gold and/or silver mining companies. Because
the Fund invests in stocks and depositary receipts of U.S. and foreign companies
that are involved in the gold and/or silver mining industry, it is subject to
certain risks associated with such companies. Investments related to gold and
silver are considered speculative and are affected by a variety of factors.
Competitive pressures may have a significant effect on the financial condition
of gold and silver mining companies. Also, gold and silver mining companies are
highly dependent on the price of gold or silver bullion but may also be
adversely affected by a variety of worldwide economic, financial and political
factors. Therefore, the securities of gold and silver mining companies may
under- or over-perform commodities themselves over the short-term or long-term.
Gold and silver bullion prices may fluctuate substantially over short periods of
time, even during periods of rising prices, so the Fund’s Share price may be
more volatile than other types of investments. To the extent the Fund invests in
gold and/or silver bullion, such investments may incur higher storage and
custody costs as compared to purchasing, holding and selling more traditional
investments.
A
drop in the price of gold and silver bullion would particularly adversely affect
the profitability of small- and medium- capitalization mining companies and
their ability to secure financing. Mining operations have varying expected life
spans, and companies that have mines with short expected life spans may
experience more stock price volatility. Furthermore, companies that are only in
the exploration stage are typically unable to adopt specific strategies for
controlling the impact of the price of gold and/or silver. The price of gold and
silver may fluctuate. These prices may fluctuate substantially over short
periods of time so the Fund’s Share price may be more volatile than other types
of investments. Fluctuation in the prices of gold and silver may be due to a
number of factors, including the changes in inflation, changes in currency
exchange rates and changes in industrial and commercial demand for metals
(including fabricator demand). Additionally, increased environmental or labor
costs may depress the value of metal investments.
The
prices of gold, silver and precious metals operation companies are affected by
the price of gold, silver or other precious metals such as platinum and
palladium, as well as other prevailing market conditions. These prices may be
volatile, fluctuating substantially over short periods of time. The prices of
precious metals may also be influenced by macroeconomic conditions, including
confidence in the global monetary system and the relative strength of various
currencies, as well as demand in the industrial and jewelry sectors. In times of
significant inflation or great economic uncertainty, gold, silver and other
precious
metals
may outperform traditional investments such as bonds and stocks. However, in
times of stable economic growth, traditional equity and debt investments could
offer greater appreciation potential and the value of gold, silver and other
precious metals may be adversely affected, which could in turn affect the Fund’s
returns. Gold- and silver- related investments as a group have not performed as
well as the stock market in general during periods when the U.S. dollar is
strong, inflation is low and general economic conditions are stable.
Additionally, returns on gold- and silver- related investments have
traditionally been more volatile than investments in broader equity or debt
markets. In addition, some gold, silver and precious metals mining companies
have hedged, to varying degrees, their exposure to decreases in the prices of
gold, silver or precious metals by selling forward future production, which
could limit the company’s benefit from future rises in the prices of gold,
silver or precious metals or increase the risk that the company could fail to
meet its contractual obligations.
A
significant portion of the world’s gold reserves are held by governments,
central banks and related institutions. The production, purchase and sale of
precious metals by governments or central banks or other larger holders can be
negatively affected by various economic, financial, social and political
factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a significant adverse impact on
the supply and prices of precious metals.
The
principal supplies of metal industries also may be concentrated in a small
number of countries and regions, the governments of which may pass laws or
regulations limiting metal investments for strategic or other policy reasons.
Economic, social and political conditions in those countries that are the
largest producers of gold and silver may have a direct negative effect on the
production and marketing of gold and silver and on sales of central bank gold
holdings. Some gold, silver and precious metals mining operation companies may
hedge their exposure to declines in gold, silver and precious metals prices by
selling forward future production, which may result in lower returns during
periods when the prices of gold, silver and precious metals
increase.
The
gold, silver and precious metals industries can be significantly adversely
affected by events relating to international political developments, the success
of exploration projects, commodity prices, tax and government regulations and
intervention (including government restrictions on private ownership of gold and
mining land), changes in inflation or expectations regarding inflation in
various countries and investment speculation. If a natural disaster or other
event with a significant economic impact occurs in a region where the companies
in which the Fund invests operate, such disaster or event could negatively
affect the profitability of such companies and, in turn, the Fund’s investment
in them. Gold and silver mining companies may also be significantly adversely
affected by import controls, worldwide competition, environmental hazards,
liability for environmental damage, depletion of resources, industrial
accidents, underground fires, seismic activity, labor disputes, unexpected
geological formations, availability of appropriately skilled persons,
unanticipated ground and water conditions and mandated expenditures for safety
and pollution control devices.
Humanoid
Robotics Companies Risk.
These companies typically have high research and capital expenditures and, as a
result, their profitability can vary widely, if they are profitable at all. The
space in which they are engaged is highly competitive and issuers’ products and
services may become obsolete very quickly. These companies are heavily dependent
on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or
impairment of those rights. The issuers are also subject to legal, regulatory
and political changes that may have a large impact on their profitability. A
failure in an issuer’s product or even questions about the safety of the product
could be devastating to the issuer, especially if it is the flagship product of
the issuer. Securities of Humanoid Robotics Companies tend to be more volatile
than securities of companies that rely less heavily on technology. Humanoid
Robotics Companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on
research and development, and rapid changes to the field could have a material
adverse effect on a company’s operating results. Additionally, significant
breakthroughs may be delayed which in turn could delay returns on investments
beyond the investment horizon. The development and commercialization of
fully-functional humanoid robots involve complex and evolving technologies,
which may face unforeseen technical challenges, regulatory hurdles, and market
acceptance issues. As a result, investments in Humanoid Robotics Companies may
be subject to higher levels of risk and volatility.
Infrastructure
Industry Risk. Companies
in the infrastructure industry may be subject to a variety of factors that could
adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in
connection with capital construction programs, high degrees of leverage, costs
associated with governmental, environmental and other regulations, the effects
of economic slowdowns, increased competition from other providers of services,
uncertainties concerning costs, the level of government spending on
infrastructure projects, and other factors. Infrastructure companies may be
adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
import controls, depletion of resources, technological developments, and labor
relations. Infrastructure issuers can be significantly affected by government
spending policies because companies involved in this industry rely to a
significant extent on U.S. and other government demand for their
products.
The
failure of an infrastructure company to carry adequate insurance or to operate
its assets appropriately could lead to significant losses. Infrastructure may be
adversely affected by environmental clean-up costs and catastrophic events such
as earthquakes, hurricanes and terrorist acts. Infrastructure companies can be
dependent upon a narrow customer base. Additionally, if these customers fail to
pay their obligations, significant revenues could be lost and may not be
replaceable. Infrastructure companies may be subject to significant regulation
by various governmental authorities and also may be affected by regulation of
rates charged to customers, service interruption due to environmental,
operational or other events, the imposition of special tariffs and changes in
tax laws and regulatory policies.
Risks
Related to Investing in the Insurance Industry. The
insurance industry may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates,
catastrophic events, price and market competition, the imposition of premium
rate caps, or other changes in government regulation or tax law, among other
factors. Different segments of the insurance industry can be significantly
affected by changes in mortality and morbidity rates, environmental clean-up
costs and catastrophic events such as earthquakes, hurricanes and terrorist
acts.
Internet
Industry Risk.
Internet companies are subject to rapid changes in technology, worldwide
competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services, loss of patent
protections, cyclical market patterns, evolving industry standards and frequent
new product introductions. Competitive pressures, such as technological
developments, fixed-rate pricing and the ability to attract and retain skilled
employees, can significantly affect internet companies, and changing domestic
and international demand, research and development costs, availability and price
components and product obsolescence also can affect their profitability. Certain
companies in the internet-related services industry provide retail services
primarily on the internet, through mail order and TV home shopping retailers,
and rely heavily on consumer spending. Prices of securities of companies in this
industry may fluctuate widely due to general economic conditions, consumer
spending and the availability of disposable income, changing consumer tastes and
preferences and consumer demographics. Legislative or regulatory changes and
increased government supervision also may affect companies in this
industry.
Lithium
and Battery Metal Mining Industry Risk.
Companies involved in the mining and/or production of lithium or other battery
metals may be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, exchange rate
fluctuations, social and political unrest, war, import or export controls,
increased competition, events related to energy conservation, the success of
exploration projects, price fluctuations of traditional and alternative sources
of energy, developments in battery and alternative energy technology, the
possibility that government subsidies for alternative energy will be eliminated,
the possibility that lithium-ion technology is not suitable for widespread
adoption, depletion of resources, technical advances, labor relations,
over-production, decreases in the demand for materials, litigation and changes
in government regulations or policies, among other factors. Production of
lithium or other battery metals may exceed demand as a result of market
imbalances or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns. Companies
involved in the mining and/or production of lithium or other battery metals are
also at risk of liability for environmental damage and product liability claims
and may incur significant environmental remediation costs in complying with
environmental laws. Investments in companies involved in the mining and/or
production of lithium or other battery metals may be speculative and may be
subject to greater price volatility than investments in other types of
companies.
Nuclear
Industry Risk.
Nuclear Companies may face considerable risk as a result of incidents and
accidents, breaches of security, ill-intentioned acts or terrorism, natural
disasters (such as floods or earthquakes), equipment malfunctions or mishandling
in storage, handling, transportation, treatment or conditioning of substances
and nuclear materials. Such events could have serious consequences, especially
in case of radioactive contamination and irradiation of the environment, for the
general population, as well as a material, negative impact on the Fund’s
portfolio companies and thus the Fund’s financial situation. In addition,
Nuclear Companies are subject to competitive risk associated with the prices of
other energy sources, such as natural gas and oil, obsolescence of existing
technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from
new market entrants and general economic conditions. Consumers of nuclear energy
may have the ability to switch between nuclear energy and other energy sources
and, as a result, during periods when competing energy sources are less
expensive, the revenues of nuclear energy companies may decline with a
corresponding impact on earnings.
Nuclear
activity is also subject to particularly detailed and restrictive regulations,
with a scheme for the monitoring and periodic re- examination of operating
authorization, which primarily takes into account nuclear safety, environmental
and public health protection, and also national security considerations
(terrorist threats in particular). These regulations and any future regulations
may be subject to significant tightening by national and international
authorities. There are substantial differences among the regulatory practices
and policies of various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make
major shifts in policy from time to time. There is no assurance that regulatory
authorities will, in the future, grant rate increases or that such increases
will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on common stocks issued by a
utility company. Additionally, existing and possible future regulatory
legislation may make it even more difficult for utilities to obtain adequate
relief. Governmental authorities may from time to time review existing policies
and impose additional requirements governing the licensing, construction and
operation of nuclear power plants. This could result in increased operating
costs, which would have a negative impact on the Fund’s portfolio companies and
may cause operating businesses related to nuclear energy to become unprofitable
or impractical to operate. In addition, the prices of crude oil, natural gas and
electricity produced from traditional hydro power and possibly other
undiscovered energy sources could potentially have a negative impact on the
competitiveness of nuclear energy companies in which the Fund
invests.
Securities
of the companies involved in this industry have been significantly more volatile
than securities of companies operating in other more established industries.
Certain valuation methods currently used to value companies involved in the
nuclear industry, particularly those companies that have not yet traded
profitably, have not been in widespread use for a significant period of time. As
a result, the use of these valuation methods may serve to increase further the
volatility of certain alternative power and power technology company share
prices.
Oil,
Gas and Consumable Fuels Industry Risk. The
oil, gas and consumable fuels industry is cyclical and highly dependent on the
market price of fuel. The market value of companies in the oil, gas and
consumable fuels industry are strongly affected by the levels and volatility of
global commodity prices, supply and demand, capital expenditures on exploration
and production, energy conservation efforts, the prices of alternative fuels,
exchange rates and technological advances. Companies in this industry are
subject to substantial government regulation and contractual fixed pricing,
which may increase the cost of business and limit these companies’ earnings. A
significant portion of their revenues depends on a relatively small number of
customers, including governmental entities and utilities. As a result,
governmental budget restraints may have a material adverse effect on the stock
prices of companies in the industry.
Companies
in the oil, gas and consumable fuels industry may also operate in countries with
less developed regulatory regimes or a history of expropriation, nationalization
or other adverse policies. Companies in the oil, gas and consumable fuels
industry also face a significant civil liability from accidents resulting in
injury or loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental mishaps,
equipment malfunctions or mishandling of materials, and a risk of loss from
terrorism or other natural disasters. Any such event could have serious
consequences for the general population of the area affected and result in a
material adverse impact on the Fund’s portfolio securities and the performance
of the Fund. Companies in the oil, gas and
consumable
fuels industry can be significantly affected by the supply of and demand for
specific products and services, weather conditions, exploration and production
spending, government regulation, world events and general economic
conditions.
Risks
Related to Investing in Cybersecurity Companies.
Cybersecurity companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. These companies typically face intense competition and
potentially rapid product obsolescence. Cybersecurity companies may be adversely
impacted by government regulations and actions, and may be subject to additional
regulatory oversight with regard to privacy concerns and cybersecurity risk.
Cybersecurity companies may also be negatively affected by the decline or
fluctuation of subscription renewal rates for their products and services, which
may have an adverse effect on profit margins. These companies are also heavily
dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss
or impairment of those rights. Cybersecurity companies, especially smaller
companies, tend to be more volatile than companies that do not rely heavily on
technology. The customers and/or suppliers of Cybersecurity companies may be
concentrated in a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse event
affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative
impact on Cybersecurity companies. Confronting cyberthreats amid increasing
remote work environments could result in challenges for Cybersecurity
companies.
Risk
of Investing in Solar Energy Companies/Industry. The
value of stocks that comprise the energy sector and the prices of energy may
decline. The alternative energy industry can be significantly affected by
obsolescence of existing technology, short product lifecycles, falling prices
and profits, competition from new market entrants and general economic
conditions. This industry can also be significantly affected by fluctuations in
energy prices and supply and demand of alternative energy fuels, energy
conservation, the success of exploration projects, tax incentives, subsidies and
other government regulations and policies. Companies in this industry may be
adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
imposition of import controls, availability of certain inputs and materials
required for production, depletion of resources, technological developments and
labor relations.
Solar
energy companies are particularly affected by government subsidies and
regulation. If government subsidies and economic incentives for solar power are
reduced or eliminated, the demand for solar energy may decline and cause
corresponding declines in the revenues and profits of solar energy companies.
Existing regulations and policies, and changes to such regulations and policies,
may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the purchase and use
of solar power products, thus reducing demand for such products. If solar power
technology is not suitable for widespread adoption, or sufficient demand for
solar power products does not develop or takes long periods of time to develop,
the revenues of solar power companies may decline.
Recently,
the price of oil has declined significantly and experienced significant
volatility, which may materially impact companies operating in the solar energy
sector. Shares of companies involved in the solar energy sector have
historically been more volatile than shares of companies operating in more
established industries. Certain valuation methods currently used to value
companies involved in the solar energy sector have not been in widespread use
for a significant period of time. As a result, the use of these valuation
methods may serve to further increase the volatility of certain solar energy
company share prices.
Risks
Related to Investing in the Exploration Industry.
The exploration and development of mineral deposits involve significant
financial risks over a significant period of time, which even a combination of
careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties
which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major
expenditures may be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct
mining and processing facilities at a site. In addition, mineral exploration
companies typically operate at a loss and are dependent on securing equity
and/or debt financing, which might be more difficult to secure for an
exploration company than for a more established counterpart.
Risks
Related to Investing in the Metals and Mining Industry.
Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may be significantly subject to the effects
of competitive pressures in the gold mining industry and the price of gold
bullion. The price of gold may be affected by changes in inflation rates,
interest rates, monetary policy, economic conditions, and political stability.
Commodity prices may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time;
therefore, the Fund’s Share price may be more volatile than other types of
investments. In
addition,
metals and mining companies may also be significantly affected by import
controls, worldwide competition, liability for environmental damage, depletion
of resources, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control
devices. Metals and mining companies may have significant operations in areas at
risk for social and political unrest, security concerns and environmental
damage. These companies may also be at risk for increased government regulation
and intervention. Such risks may adversely affect the issuers to which the Fund
has exposure.
Semiconductor
Industry Risk.
Semiconductor companies face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, and such competition may have an adverse effect on profit
margins. Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets,
financial resources or personnel. Semiconductor companies’ supply chain and
operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting
standards and the use of third parties to provide components and services.
Semiconductor companies may rely on a limited number of suppliers, or upon
suppliers in a single location, for certain materials, equipment or tools.
Finding and qualifying alternate or additional suppliers can be a lengthy
process that can cause production delays or impose unforeseen costs, and such
alternatives may not be available at all. Production can be disrupted by the
unavailability of resources, such as water, silicon, electricity, gases and
other materials. Suppliers may also increase prices or encounter cybersecurity
or other issues that can disrupt production or increase production costs. The
products of semiconductor companies may face obsolescence due to rapid
technological developments and frequent new product introduction, unpredictable
changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel.
Capital equipment expenditures could be substantial, and equipment generally
suffers from rapid obsolescence. Companies in the semiconductor industry are
heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or
impairment of these rights, would adversely affect the profitability of these
companies.
Software
Industry Risk.
The software industry can be significantly affected by intense competition,
aggressive pricing, technological innovations, and product obsolescence.
Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be
negatively affected by the decline or fluctuation of subscription renewal rates
for their products and services, which may have an adverse effect on profit
margins. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected
by, among other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in their
products and services, which may result in individual or class action lawsuits,
state or federal enforcement actions and other remediation costs.
Uranium
Industry Risk.
Uranium Companies may be significantly subject to the effects of competitive
pressures in the uranium business and the price of uranium. The price of uranium
may be affected by political and economic conditions in uranium producing and
consuming countries, uranium supply from secondary sources and uranium
production levels and costs of production, and changes in inflation rates,
interest rates, monetary policy, economic conditions and political stability.
The price of uranium may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time, and
the Fund’s share price may be more volatile than other types of investments. In
addition, Uranium Companies may be significantly affected by import controls,
worldwide competition, liability for environmental damage, depletion of
resources, mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control devices,
political and economic conditions in uranium producing and consuming countries,
and uranium production levels and costs of production.
The
primary demand for uranium is from the nuclear energy industry, which uses
uranium as fuel for nuclear power plants. A decrease in the demand for nuclear
power would have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund. Consumers of
nuclear energy may have the ability to switch between nuclear energy and other
energy sources, thereby reducing demand for uranium. The prices of crude oil,
natural gas and electricity produced from traditional hydro power and possibly
other undiscovered energy sources could potentially have a negative impact on
the demand for uranium. Demand for nuclear energy may face considerable risk as
a result of, among other risks, incidents and accidents, breaches of security,
ill-intentioned acts or terrorism, air crashes, natural disasters (such as
floods or earthquakes), equipment malfunctions or mishandling in storage,
handling, transportation, treatment or conditioning of substances and nuclear
materials. Such events could have serious consequences, especially in case of
radioactive contamination and irradiation of the environment, for the general
population, as well as a material, negative impact on the Fund’s portfolio
companies and thus the Fund’s financial situation.
Currency
Risk. Changes
in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-U.S. currencies will
affect the value of the Fund’s investments and the value of your Shares. Because
the Fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of U.S. dollars, the U.S. dollar value
of your investment in the Fund may go down if the value of the local currency of
the non-U.S. markets in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S.
dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the
Fund’s holdings goes up. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the
Fund may go up if the value of the local currency appreciates against the U.S.
dollar. The value of the U.S. dollar measured against other currencies is
influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include, among others:
national debt levels and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and
trade, domestic and foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional
political, public health, cyber, economic or financial events, monetary policies
of governments, actual or potential government intervention, epidemics, and
global energy prices. Political instability, the possibility of government
intervention and restrictive or opaque business and investment policies may also
reduce the value of a country’s currency. Government monetary policies and the
buying or selling of currency by a country’s government may also influence
exchange rates. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change
quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the value of an investment in the Fund
may change quickly and without warning, and you may lose money.
Custody
Risk.
Investments in emerging markets, such as China, may be subject to even greater
custody risks than investments in more developed markets. Less developed markets
are more likely to experience problems with the clearing and settling of trades
and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. In
accordance with Chinese regulations and the terms of a QFII or RQFII license, as
applicable, and insofar as the Adviser acquires a QFII or RQFII license,
A-Shares will be held in the joint names of the Fund and the Adviser. While the
Adviser may not use such an account for any purpose other than for maintaining
the Fund’s assets, the Fund’s assets may not be as well protected as they would
be if it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of
the Fund. There is a risk that creditors of the Adviser may assert that the
securities are owned by the Adviser and that regulatory actions taken against
Adviser may affect the Fund. The risk is particularly acute in the case of cash
deposited with a People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) sub-custodian (“PRC
Custodian”) because it may not be segregated, and it may be treated as a debt
owing from the PRC Custodian to the Fund as a depositor. Thus, in the event of a
PRC Custodian bankruptcy, liquidation, or similar event, the Fund may face
difficulties and/or encounter delays in recovering its cash.
Cybersecurity
Risk. With
the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the
Fund, Authorized Participants, service providers and the relevant listing
exchange are susceptible to operational, information security and related
“cyber” risks both directly and through their service providers. Similar types
of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the
Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such
issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. In
general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional
events. Cyber incidents include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized
access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding)
for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting
data, or causing operational disruption. Cyberattacks may also be carried out in
a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing
denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services
unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions may have
increased the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those
from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of the Fund’s investment adviser,
distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited to, index
and benchmark providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and
administrators), market makers, Authorized Participants or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses,
interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, disclosure of
confidential trading information, impediments to trading, submission of
erroneous trades or erroneous creation or redemption orders, the inability of
the Fund or its service providers to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage,
reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. In
addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions,
shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data integral to the functioning
of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be
incurred by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the
future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans in the event
of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are
inherent
limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain
risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts will not
be successful or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the Fund
cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by service
providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, the Index Provider,
market makers or Authorized Participants. The Fund and its shareholders could be
negatively impacted as a result.
Depositary
Receipts Risk. The
Fund may invest in depositary receipts (including ADRs and GDRs), which involve
similar risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities.
Depositary receipts are receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by
banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital
gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. The issuers of certain
depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder
communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any
voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. Investments in
depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Index, may negatively affect
the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of its Index. In addition,
investments in depositary receipts that are not included in a Fund’s Index may
increase tracking error. The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue
issuing new depositary receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any
time, which may result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying
assets to the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the
Fund’s ability to replicate/track the performance of its Index.
Emerging
Markets Risk Investments
in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging markets, or that
provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve additional risks
relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not associated with
investments in U.S. securities and instruments. For example, a Fund that invests
in developing and emerging markets may be subject to (i) greater market
volatility, (ii) lower trading volume and liquidity, (iii) greater social,
political and economic uncertainty, (iv) governmental controls on foreign
investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital, (v) lower
disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards,
(vi) fewer protections of property rights, (vii) restrictions on the transfer of
securities or currency, and (viii) settlement and trading practices that differ
from those in U.S. markets. Less developed markets are more likely to experience
problems with the clearing and settling of trades and the holding of securities
by local banks, agents and depositories. Each of these factors may impact the
ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities, adversely
affect the trading market and price for Shares and cause the Fund to decline in
value.
Capital
Controls and Sanctions Risk. Economic
conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest rates,
political events, military action and other conditions may, without prior
warning, lead to government intervention (including intervention by the U.S.
government with respect to foreign governments, economic sectors, foreign
companies and related securities and interests) and the imposition of capital
controls and/or sanctions, which may also include retaliatory actions of one
government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Capital
controls and/or sanctions include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the
ability to transfer currency, securities or other assets. Levies may be placed
on profits repatriated by foreign entities (such as the Fund). Capital controls
and/or sanctions may also impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or
otherwise transfer securities or currency, negatively impact the value and/or
liquidity of such instruments, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares, and cause the Fund to decline in value.
Geopolitical
Risk. Some
countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security
concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty,
natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility
and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and
markets generally. Such geopolitical and other events may also disrupt
securities markets and, during such market disruptions, the Fund’s exposure to
the other risks described herein will likely increase. Each of the foregoing may
negatively impact the Fund’s investments.
Equity
Market Risk. Equity
securities may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods
of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect securities
markets generally or factors affecting specific issuers, industries, sectors or
companies. Common stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types
of securities, such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common
stockholders generally have
inferior
rights to receive payment from issuers. Common stocks are susceptible to general
stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as
market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor
perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including, among
others: expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal
policies; inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; and
global or regional political, public health (pandemics, epidemics, or other
similar circumstances in one or more countries or regions), cyber, economic and
banking crises.
In
addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism,
spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or
other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its equity
investments. U.S. and international markets have experienced volatility in
recent months and years due to a number of economic, political and global macro
factors, including rising inflation, the war between Russia and Ukraine, and the
impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic. While U.S. and
global economies are recovering from the effects of the pandemic, the recovery
is proceeding at slower than expected rates and may last for a prolonged period
of time. Uncertainties regarding interest rates, political events, the
Russia-Ukraine war, rising government debt in the U.S., and trade tensions have
also contributed to market volatility. Such events may affect certain geographic
regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such
events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio
securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading
markets. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods of
time.
ETF
Risks. The
Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to the
following risks:
APs,
Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The
Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, Shares of a Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly
face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
Cash
Redemption Risk.
To the extent the Fund’s investment strategy requires it to redeem Shares for
cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds, the Fund
may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash
needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a
capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-
kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions
than if the in-kind redemption process was used.
Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors
buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions
or other charges imposed by brokers, as determined by that broker. Brokerage
commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost
for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In
addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference
between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares (the “bid”
price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask”
price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the
“spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares
based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if Shares
have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little
trading volume and market liquidity. Further, a relatively small investor base
in the Fund, asset swings in the Fund and/or increased market volatility may
cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares,
including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce
investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for
investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. Certain
securities held by the Fund may trade
on
foreign exchanges that are closed when the Fund’s primary listing exchange is
open, and the Fund may experience premiums and discounts greater than those of
ETFs that hold securities that are traded only in the United
States.
Trading.
Although
Shares are listed for trading on its applicable exchange and may be listed or
traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than its applicable exchange,
there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will
develop or be maintained. Trading in Shares may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of its applicable exchange, make
trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on its applicable
exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility
pursuant to each exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules, which temporarily halt
trading on such Exchange when a decline in the S&P 500 Index during a single
day reaches certain thresholds (e.g., 7%, 13%, and 20%). Additional rules
applicable to each exchange may halt trading in Shares when extraordinary
volatility causes sudden, significant swings in the market price of Shares.
There can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on
any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may
begin to mirror the liquidity of a Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which
can be significantly less liquid than Shares.
Exposure
to Non-Lithium and Battery Metals Markets Risk. Although
the Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in the securities of companies
that are active in the exploration and/or mining of lithium and other battery
metals, these companies may derive a significant percentage of their profits
from other business activities including, for example, the production of
fertilizers and/or specialty and industrial chemicals. As a result, the
performance of these markets and the profits of these companies from such
activities may significantly impact the Fund’s performance.
Foreign
Securities Risk. Investments
in foreign securities involve certain risks that may not be present with
investments in U.S. securities. For example, a Fund that invests in foreign
securities may be subject to risk of loss due to foreign currency fluctuations
or to political or economic instability. There may be less information publicly
available about a foreign issuer than a U.S. issuer. Foreign issuers may be
subject to different accounting, auditing, financial reporting and investor
protection standards than U.S. issuers. Investments in foreign securities may be
subject to withholding or other taxes and may be subject to additional trading,
settlement, custodial, and operational risks. With respect to certain countries,
there is the possibility of government intervention and expropriation or
nationalization of assets. Because legal systems differ, there is also the
possibility that it will be difficult to obtain or enforce legal judgments in
certain countries. Since foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund
does not price its Shares, the value of foreign securities in the Fund’s
portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or
sell the Fund’s Shares. Conversely, Fund Shares may trade on days when foreign
exchanges are closed. Each of these factors can make investments in the Fund
more volatile and potentially less liquid than other types of
investments.
Geographic
Risk. The
Fund is subject to geographic risk, which is the chance that world events—such
as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters—will adversely
affect the value of securities issued by companies in certain countries or
regions. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities
of companies located in any one country or region, the Fund’s performance may be
hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that
area.
Risk
of Investing in Africa and the Middle East.
Many African and Middle Eastern countries have histories of dictatorships,
political and military unrest, social instability, and financial troubles, and
their markets should be considered extremely volatile even when compared with
those of other emerging market countries. Many of these countries tend to be
highly reliant on exporting oil and other commodities so their economies can be
significantly impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices and the global demand
for certain commodities.
Risk
of Investing in Asia.
Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization in
recent years, but there is no assurance that this growth rate will be
maintained. Other Asian economies, however, have experienced high inflation,
high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and over-extension of
credit. Geopolitical hostility, political instability, as well as economic or
environmental events in any one Asian country may have a significant economic
effect on the entire Asian region, as well as on major trading partners outside
Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian markets may have a significant
adverse
effect on some or all of the economies of the countries in which the Fund
invests. Many Asian countries are subject to political risk, including political
instability, corruption and regional conflict with neighboring countries. North
Korea and South Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and
historical tensions between the two countries present the risk of war. Escalated
tensions involving the two countries and any outbreak of hostilities between the
two countries, or even the threat of an outbreak of hostilities, could have a
severe adverse effect on the entire Asian region. Certain Asian countries have
also developed increasingly strained relationships with the U.S., and if these
relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect Asian issuers that rely on
the U.S. for trade. In addition, many Asian countries are subject to social and
labor risks associated with demands for improved political, economic and social
conditions.
Risk
of Investing in Australia.
Securities of issuers located in Australia may be subject to regulatory,
political, currency, security, environmental, and economic risk specific to
Australia. The Australian economy is heavily dependent on exports from the
agricultural and mining sectors. As a result, the Australian economy is
susceptible to fluctuations in the commodity markets. The Australian economy is
also becoming increasingly dependent on its growing services industry. The
Australian economy is dependent on trading with key trading partners, including
the United States, China, Japan, Singapore and certain European countries.
Reduction in spending on Australian products and services, or changes in any of
the economies, may cause an adverse impact on the Australian economy.
Additionally, Australia is located in a part of the world that has historically
been prone to natural disasters, such as hurricanes and droughts, and is
economically sensitive to environmental events. Any such event may adversely
impact the Australian economy, causing an adverse impact on the value of the
Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Canada. Investments
in securities of Canadian issuers, including issuers located outside of Canada
that generate significant revenue from Canada, involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Canadian economy is very dependent on the demand for, and supply
and price of, natural resources. The Canadian market is relatively concentrated
in issuers involved in the production and distribution of natural resources.
There is a risk that any changes in natural resources sectors could have an
adverse impact on the Canadian economy. Additionally, the Canadian economy is
heavily dependent on relationships with certain key trading partners including
the United States, countries in the European Union and China. Any trade policy
changes by the United States, China or the European Union which reduced Canada's
ability to trade with such regions could therefore have significant impact on
the Canadian economy. Because the United States is Canada’s largest trading
partner and foreign investor, the Canadian economy is dependent on and may be
significantly affected by the U.S. economy. Reduction in spending on Canadian
products and services or changes in the U.S. economy may adversely impact the
Canadian economy. Trade agreements may further increase Canada’s dependency on
the U.S. economy, and uncertainty as to future trade agreements may cause a
decline in the value of the Fund’s Shares. Past periodic demands by the Province
of Quebec for sovereignty have significantly affected equity valuations and
foreign currency movements in the Canadian market and such demands may have this
effect in the future. In addition, certain sectors of Canada’s economy may be
subject to foreign ownership limitations. This may negatively impact the Fund’s
ability to invest in Canadian issuers and to track the Index. Developments in
the United States, including the imposition of tariffs by the United States, may
have implications for the trade arrangements among the United States and Canada,
which could negatively affect the value of securities held by the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in China.
General.
The Chinese government maintains a major role in economic policymaking.
Investing in China (“China” or the “PRC”) involves risk of loss due to
expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital
invested. The Chinese economy is subject to a considerable degree of government
regulation and intervention, political and social risk and other risk factors,
as described in more detail below:
Political
and Social Risk.
The
Chinese government is authoritarian, and has periodically used force to suppress
civil dissent. Disparities of wealth and the pace of economic liberalization may
lead to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest. In addition, China continues
to experience disagreements related to
integration
with Hong Kong and religious and nationalist disputes in Tibet and elsewhere.
There is also a greater risk involved in currency fluctuations, currency
convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation as a
result of internal social unrest and conflicts with other countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may result in sudden and
significant investment losses. China’s growing income inequality and worsening
environmental conditions are also factors that may affect the Chinese economy.
China is alleged to have participated in state-sponsored cyberattacks against
foreign companies and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to
such activity and strained international relations, including purchasing
restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Chinese government or
Chinese companies, may impact China’s economy and Chinese issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests.
Government
Control and Regulation.
The
Chinese government has implemented significant economic reforms in order to
liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in the economy, reduce
government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. There can be no
assurance these reforms will continue or that they will be effective. Despite
recent reform and privatizations, significant regulation of investment and
industry is still pervasive, and the Chinese government may restrict foreign
ownership of Chinese corporations and repatriation of assets without warning.
Chinese markets generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and
pricing anomalies that may be connected to governmental influence, a lack of
publicly-available information, and political and social
instability.
Economic
Risk.
The
Chinese economy has grown rapidly during the past several years, and there is no
assurance that this growth rate will be maintained or that the economy will not
experience recession. In fact, the Chinese economy may experience a significant
slowdown as a result of, among other things, deterioration in global demand for
Chinese exports, as well as contraction in spending on domestic goods by the
Chinese consumer. In addition, China may experience substantial rates of
inflation or economic recessions, causing a negative effect on the economy and
securities market. Slow development of well-functioning financial markets and
widespread corruption have also hindered performance of the Chinese economy.
China continues to receive substantial pressure from trading partners to
liberalize official currency exchange rates and better protect intellectual
property rights.
Nationalization
and Expropriation Risk.
Expropriation, including nationalization, confiscatory taxation, political,
economic or social instability or other developments could adversely affect and
significantly diminish the values of the Chinese companies in which the Fund
invests. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not
nationalize or expropriate assets in its territory or over which it otherwise
has control. An investment in the Fund involves a risk of a total loss.
Moreover, the Chinese government limits foreign investment in the securities of
Chinese issuers entirely. These restrictions or limitations may have adverse
effects on the liquidity and performance of the Fund holdings as compared to the
performance of the Index. This may increase the risk of tracking error and the
Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Currency
Risk.
The government of China has historically maintained strict currency controls in
order to achieve economic, trade and political objectives and regularly
intervened in the currency market. In this regard, the Chinese government has
placed strict regulation on the yuan and Hong Kong dollar and manages the yuan
and Hong Kong dollar so that they have historically traded in a tight range
relative to the U.S. dollar. The Chinese government has been under pressure to
manage the currency in a less restrictive fashion so that it is less correlated
to the U.S. dollar.
Since
2005, the exchange rate of the domestic renminbi (“RMB”) is no longer strictly
pegged to the U.S. dollar. The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange
rate based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of foreign
currencies. The daily trading price of the RMB against other major currencies in
the inter-bank foreign exchange market is allowed to float within a narrow band
around the central parity published by the People’s Bank of China. As the
exchange rates may be based on market forces, the exchange rates for RMB against
other currencies, including the U.S. dollar, are susceptible to movements based
on external factors. Of course, there can be no guarantee that this will
continue, or that the yuan or the Hong Kong dollar will move in relation to the
U.S.
dollar as expected. There can be no assurance that the RMB will not be subject
to devaluation. Any devaluation of the RMB is expected to adversely affect the
value of the Fund’s investments.
The
Fund may also be subject to delays in converting or transferring U.S. dollars to
RMB for the purpose of purchasing A-Shares or converting RMB to U.S. dollars to
pay cash redemptions, distributions or expenses. This may lower the Fund’s
performance, because any delay could result in the Fund missing an investment
opportunity, purchasing securities at a higher price than originally intended or
incurring cash drag.
Geographic
Risk.
China historically has experienced natural disasters such as earthquakes,
droughts and floods, and is economically sensitive to environmental events. Any
such event could cause a significant impact on the Chinese economy.
Available
Disclosure About Chinese Companies.
Disclosure
and regulatory standards in China are in many respects less stringent than U.S.
standards. Chinese issuers are required to follow PRC accounting standards and
practices, which follow international accounting standards to a certain extent.
However, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
practices applicable to PRC companies may be less rigorous, and there may be
significant differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with
the PRC accounting standards and practices and those prepared in accordance with
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). In particular, the
assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a Chinese issuer may
not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they
would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance
with GAAP. Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be
delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight
requirements, such as those mandated by the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act (HFCAA), which would significantly decrease the liquidity and
value of the securities. As the disclosure and regulatory standards in the PRC
are less stringent than in more developed markets, there might be substantially
less publicly available information about issuers in the PRC on which the
Adviser can base investment decisions, and such information may not be as
reliable as information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, there is
substantially less publicly available information about Chinese issuers than
there is about U.S. issuers. Therefore, disclosure of certain material
information may not be made, and less information may be available to the Fund
and other investors than would be the case if the Fund’s investments were
restricted to securities of U.S. issuers. Such conditions may lead to potential
errors in index data, index computation and/or index construction and may limit
the ability to oversee the index provider’s due diligence process over index
data, which may adversely impact the Fund’s performance and its ability to track
the performance of the Index.
Chinese
Securities Markets.
China’s
securities markets, including the debt markets, have a limited operating history
and are not as developed as those in the United States. These markets,
historically, have had greater volatility than markets in the United States and
some other countries, and experienced inefficiency and pricing anomalies. In the
Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large
portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets are subject to more
frequent trading halts, low trading volume and price volatility. In recent
years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese
financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of non-performing
debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur,
which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets
and make Chinese securities illiquid. There is relatively less regulation and
monitoring of Chinese securities markets and of the activities of investors,
brokers and other participants than in the United States, including with respect
to insider trading, tender offers, stockholder proxies and disclosure of
information. Stock markets in China are in the process of change and further
development. This may lead to additional volatility, difficulty in the
settlement and recording of transactions and difficulty in interpreting and
applying the relevant regulations.
Chinese
Corporate and Securities Law.
China
operates under a civil law system, in which court precedent is not binding.
Because there is no binding precedent to interpret existing statutes, there is
uncertainty regarding the implementation of existing law. China also lacks a
national set of laws which
address
all issues that may arise with regard to a foreign investor such as the Fund. It
may therefore be difficult, or impossible, for the Fund to enforce its rights as
an investor under Chinese corporate and securities laws, and it may be difficult
or impossible for the Fund to obtain or enforce a judgment in court. Moreover,
as Chinese corporate and securities laws continue to develop; these developments
may adversely affect foreign investors such as the Fund.
Additionally,
legal principles relating to corporate affairs and the validity of corporate
procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities, and stockholders’
rights often differ from those that may apply in the United States and other
countries. Chinese laws providing protection to investors, such as laws
regarding the fiduciary duties of officers and directors, are undeveloped and
will not provide investors such as the Fund with protection in all situations
where protection would be provided by comparable laws in the United States. In
addition, laws pertaining to bankruptcy proceedings are generally less developed
and may be different than such laws in the United States and lead to
unpredictable results.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in China.
For purposes of raising capital offshore on exchanges outside of China,
including on U.S. exchanges, many Chinese-based operating companies are
structured as Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). In this structure, the
Chinese-based operating company is the VIE and establishes an entity, which is
typically offshore in a foreign jurisdiction, such as the Cayman Islands. The
offshore entity lists on a foreign exchange and enters into contractual
arrangements with the VIE. This structure allows Chinese companies in which the
government restricts foreign ownership to raise capital from foreign investors.
While the offshore entity has no equity ownership of the VIE, these contractual
arrangements permit the offshore entity to consolidate the VIE’s financial
statements with its own for accounting purposes and provide for economic
exposure to the performance of the underlying Chinese operating company.
Therefore, an investor in the listed offshore entity, such as the Fund, will
have exposure to the Chinese-based operating company only through contractual
arrangements and has no ownership in the Chinese-based operating company.
Furthermore, because the offshore entity only has specific rights provided for
in these service agreements with the VIE, its ability to control the activities
at the Chinese-based operating company are limited and the operating company may
engage in activities that negatively impact investment value.
While
the VIE structure has been widely adopted, it is not formally recognized under
Chinese law and therefore there is a risk that the Chinese government could
prohibit the existence of such structures or negatively impact the VIE’s
contractual arrangements with the listed offshore entity by making them invalid.
If these contracts were found to be unenforceable under Chinese law, investors
in the listed offshore entity, such as the Fund, may suffer significant losses
with little or no recourse available. If the Chinese government determines that
the agreements establishing the VIE structures do not comply with Chinese law
and regulations, including those related to restrictions on foreign ownership,
it could subject a Chinese-based issuer to penalties, revocation of business and
operating licenses, or forfeiture of ownership interest. In addition, the listed
offshore entity’s control over a VIE may also be jeopardized if a natural person
who holds the equity interest in the VIE breaches the terms of the agreement, is
subject to legal proceedings or if any physical instruments for authenticating
documentation, such as chops and seals, are used without the Chinese-based
issuer’s authorization to enter into contractual arrangements in China. Chops
and seals, which are carved stamps used to sign documents, represent a legally
binding commitment by the company. Moreover, any future regulatory action may
prohibit the ability of the offshore entity to receive the economic benefits of
the Chinese-based operating company, which may cause the value of the Fund’s
investment in the listed offshore entity to suffer a significant loss. For
example, in 2021, the Chinese government prohibited use of the VIE structure for
investment in after-school tutoring companies. There is no guarantee that the
government will not place similar restrictions on other
industries.
Tax
Risk.
In
order to qualify for the favorable tax treatment generally available to
regulated investment companies, the Fund must satisfy certain income,
distribution and asset diversification requirements. With respect to the latter,
the Fund generally may not acquire a security if, as a result of the
acquisition, more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets would be invested
in (a) issuers in which
the
Fund has, in each case, invested more than 5% of the Fund’s assets and (b)
issuers more than 10% of whose outstanding voting securities are owned by the
Fund. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, it
would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, and distributions
to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable
income, which would adversely affect its performance. Because there is limited
transparency into state ownership of Chinese issuers, there is a risk of such
issuers being deemed to be a single issuer, which could result in the Fund
falling out of compliance with the asset diversification
requirements.
China
Risk – Onshore Investing Risks.
Because the Fund may invest in the local China markets directly (also referred
to herein as domestic Chinese markets or securities or onshore Chinese markets
or securities), it will be subject to the following special risks:
Capital
Controls Risk.
RMB can be categorized into “CNY” (onshore RMB) traded and circulated in China
and “CNH” (offshore RMB) traded and circulated outside China. CNY and CNH are
traded at different exchange rates and their exchange rates may not move in the
same direction. Although there has been a growing amount of RMB held offshore,
CNH cannot be freely remitted into the PRC and is subject to certain
restrictions, and vice versa. The Fund may be adversely affected by the exchange
rates between CNY and CNH.
CNY
is currently not a freely convertible currency as it is subject to foreign
exchange control, fiscal policies and repatriation restrictions imposed by the
Chinese government. The PRC government imposes restrictions on the remittance of
RMB out of and into China. In the event a remittance by the Fund is disrupted,
the Fund could be adversely affected and, among other matters, may not be able
to invest those funds, which may increase the tracking error of the Fund. In
addition, any delay in repatriation of RMB out of China may result in delay in
payment of redemption proceeds to redeeming investors. The Chinese government’s
policies on exchange control and repatriation restrictions are subject to
change, and such control of currency conversions and movements in the RMB
exchange rates may adversely affect the operations and financial results of PRC
companies and the Fund. If such control policies change in the future, the Fund
may be adversely affected.
Economic
conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest rates,
political events and other conditions may, without prior warning, lead to
intervention by Chinese government authorities and the imposition of capital
controls. Capital controls include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the
ability to transfer currency, securities or other assets into, out of or into
the country. Levies may be placed on profits repatriated by foreign entities
(such as the Fund). Capital controls may impact the ability of the Fund to buy,
sell or otherwise transfer securities or currency, adversely affect the trading
market and price for shares of the Fund, and cause the Fund to decline in
value.
The
Chinese government also heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign
currencies within China. Chinese law requires that all domestic transactions
must be settled in RMB, places significant restrictions on the remittance of
foreign currency and strictly regulates currency exchange from RMB. Under State
Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) regulations, Chinese corporations
may only purchase foreign currencies through government approved banks. In
general, Chinese companies must receive approval from or register with the
Chinese government before investing in certain capital account items, including
direct investments and loans, and must thereafter maintain separate foreign
exchange accounts for the capital items. Foreign investors may only exchange
foreign currencies at specially authorized banks after complying with
documentation requirements. These restrictions may adversely affect the Fund and
its investments. The PRC government may impose additional or other currency
capital controls that could significantly harm the Fund.
Custody
Risk.
Less
developed markets such as China are more likely to experience problems with the
clearing and settling of trades and the holding of securities by local banks,
agents and depositories. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of
their local markets, and in general, the less developed a country’s securities
market is, the greater the likelihood of custody and settlement
problems.
The
Fund is required by Chinese regulation to have a PRC Custodian for its
investments in domestic, onshore Chinese securities, including A-Shares. The PRC
Custodian maintains the Fund’s investments in China to ensure their compliance
with the rules and regulations of the China Securities Regulatory Commission
(“CSRC”) and the People’s Bank of China. Such investments, when purchased by the
Adviser in its capacity as the Fund’s RQFII or QFII, as applicable, will
normally be received in a securities account maintained by the PRC Custodian in
the joint names of the Fund and the Adviser. The account may not be used for any
other purpose than for maintaining the Fund’s assets. However, given that the
securities trading account will be maintained in the joint names of the Adviser
and the Fund, the Fund’s assets may not be as well protected, as they would be
if it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of the
Fund. In particular, there is a risk that creditors of the Adviser may assert
that the securities are owned by the Adviser and not the Fund, and that a court
would uphold such an assertion, in which case such creditors could seize assets.
Because the Fund’s PRC securities quota may be in the name of both the Adviser
and the Fund, there is also a risk that regulatory actions taken against the
Adviser by PRC government authorities may affect the Fund. This is particularly
acute in the case of cash deposited with the PRC Custodian because it may not be
segregated, and it may be treated as a debt owing from the PRC Custodian to the
Fund as a depositor. Thus, in the event of a PRC Custodian bankruptcy,
liquidation, or similar event, the Fund may face difficulties and/or encounter
delays in recovering its cash.
RQFII
and QFII Risk.
A RQFII or QFII license may be acquired to invest directly in domestic, onshore
Chinese securities. To qualify for a QFII license, an applicant must meet strict
requirements on asset management experience, assets under management, and firm
capital. In 2020, the PRC government eliminated QFII and RQFII quotas, meaning
that entities registered with the appropriate Chinese regulator will no longer
be subject to quotas when investing in PRC securities (but will remain subject
to foreign shareholder limits). The RQFII rules continue to evolve. The RQFII
program is substantially similar to the QFII program, but provides for greater
flexibility in repatriating assets, as discussed below. Chinese regulators may
revise or discontinue the RQFII program at any time.
Repatriations
by RQFIIs are currently permitted daily and are not subject to repatriation
restrictions or prior regulatory approval. However, there is no assurance that
PRC rules and regulations will not change or that repatriation restrictions will
not be imposed in the future. Further, such changes to the PRC rules and
regulations may be applied retroactively. If a QFII license is obtained and
used, all repatriations of gains and income would require the approval of SAFE.
These limitations may also prevent the Fund from making certain distributions to
shareholders. Further, no single underlying foreign investor investing through a
QFII may hold more than 10% of the total outstanding shares in one listed
company and all foreign investors investing through QFIIs may not hold, in
aggregate, more than 30% of the total outstanding shares in one listed company.
Such limits may not apply where foreign investors make strategic investment in
listed companies in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of
Strategic Investments in Listed Companies by Foreign Investors.
If
the Fund invests directly in domestic Chinese securities with a QFII license,
the Adviser will be required to transfer the entire investment principal into a
local sub-custodian account within such time period as specified by SAFE (up to
six months). Following this, investment capital will be subject to an initial
lock-up period (currently three months if the Fund is deemed to be an “open end
fund” under Chinese regulations), during which the assets may not be repatriated
to the United States, even if they are never invested. Following that time,
investment principal and earnings may generally only be repatriated with the
approval of SAFE, although up to $50 million may be repatriated each week
without SAFE approval if the Fund is deemed to be an “open end fund” under
Chinese regulations.
China
Equity Investing Risks.
A-Shares
Risk.
The ability of the Fund to invest in China A-Shares is dependent, in part, on
the availability of A-Shares through the Stock Connect Programs, which currently
include the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect,
Shanghai-London Stock Connect, and China-Japan Stock Connect. Thus, the Fund’s
investment in A-Shares will be limited by the amount of A-Shares available
through the Stock Connect Programs. Investments in A-Shares are
heavily
regulated and the recoupment and repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is
subject to restrictions by the Chinese government.
Restrictions
continue to exist on investments in A-Shares and capital therefore cannot flow
freely into the A-Share market, making it possible that, in the event of a
market disruption, the liquidity of the A-Share market and trading prices of
A-Shares could be more severely affected than the liquidity and trading prices
of markets where securities are freely tradable and capital therefore flows more
freely. The Fund cannot predict the nature or duration of such a market
disruption or the impact that it may have on the A-Share market and the
short-term and long-term prospects of its investments in the A-Share market. To
optimize cost and operational efficiency, the Fund could seek exposure to the
component securities of the Index in other ways, such as by investing in
depositary receipts of the component securities and Hong Kong listed versions
(“H-Shares”) of the component securities.
The
Chinese government limits foreign investment in the securities of Chinese
issuers entirely. China may also impose higher local tax rates on transactions
involving certain companies. These restrictions or limitations may have adverse
effects on the liquidity and performance of the Fund holdings as compared to the
performance of the Index. This may increase the risk of tracking error and the
Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
There
is uncertainty as to the application and implementation of China’s value added
tax to the Fund’s activities. As a result, investors may be advantaged or
disadvantaged depending on the final rules of the relevant tax authorities. The
Fund reserves the right to establish a reserve for any taxes as to which it is
uncertain whether they will be assessed, although it has not currently done so.
If the Fund establishes such a reserve but is not ultimately subject to the tax,
shareholders who redeemed or sold their shares while the reserve was in place
will effectively bear the tax and may not benefit from the later release, if
any, of the reserve. Conversely, if the Fund does not establish such a reserve
but ultimately is subject to the tax, shareholders who redeemed or sold their
shares prior to the tax being withheld, reserved or paid will have effectively
avoided the tax, even if they benefited from the trading that precipitated the
Fund’s payment of it. The Fund is responsible for any taxes on its operations or
investments, including if they are applied retroactively.
A-Shares
Tax Risk.
The Fund’s investments in A-Shares will be subject to a number of taxes and tax
regulations in China. The application of many of these tax regulations is at
present uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax reforms in
recent years, including the value added tax reform, and may continue to amend or
revise existing Chinese tax laws in the future. Changes in applicable Chinese
tax law, particularly taxation on a retrospective basis, could reduce the
after-tax profits of the Fund directly or indirectly by reducing the after-tax
profits of the companies in China in which the Fund invests. Uncertainties in
the Chinese tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments in
A-Shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund. The Fund’s
investments in securities issued by Chinese companies, including A-Shares, may
cause the Fund to become subject to withholding income tax and other taxes
imposed by China. The Chinese taxation rules are evolving, may change, and new
rules may be applied retroactively. Any such changes could have an adverse
impact on Fund performance.
B-Shares
Risk.
The B-Share market is generally smaller, less liquid and has a smaller issuer
base than the A Share market. The issuers that compose the B-Share market
include a broad range of companies, including companies with large, medium and
small capitalizations. The B-Shares market may behave very differently from
other portions of the Chinese equity markets, and there may be little to no
correlation between their performance.
H-Shares
Risk.
H-Shares are shares of companies incorporated in mainland China and listed on
the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. H-Shares are traded in Hong Kong dollars on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and must meet Hong Kong’s listing and disclosure
requirements. H-Shares may be traded by foreigners and can be used to gain
exposure to Chinese securities. Because they are traded on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange, H-Shares involve a number of risks not typically associated with
investing in countries with more democratic governments or more established
economies or securities markets. Such risks may include the risk of
nationalization or expropriation; greater social, economic
and
political uncertainty; increased competition from Asia’s low-cost emerging
economies; currency exchange rate fluctuations; higher rates of inflation;
controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested
capital; and greater governmental involvement in and control over the economy.
Fluctuations in the value of the Hong Kong dollar will affect the Fund’s
holdings of H-Shares. The Hong Kong stock market may behave very differently
from the domestic Chinese stock market and there may be little to no correlation
between the performance of the Hong Kong stock market and the domestic Chinese
stock market.
N-Shares
Risk.
N-Shares are traded in U.S. dollars. N-Shares are issued by companies
incorporated anywhere, but many are registered in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands,
the British Virgin Islands, or the United States. Because companies issuing
N-Shares have business operations in China, they are subject to certain
political and economic risks in China.
P-Chip
Companies Risk.
P-Chip companies are largely run by the private sector and have a majority of
their business operations in mainland China. P-Chip shares are traded in Hong
Kong dollars on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and may also be traded by
foreigners. Because they are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, P-Chips are
also subject to risks similar to those associated with investments in H-Shares.
They are also subject to risks affecting their jurisdiction of incorporation,
including any legal or tax changes. Private Chinese companies may be more
indebted, more susceptible to adverse changes in the economy, subject to asset
seizures and nationalization, and negative political or legal
developments.
Stock
Connect Program Risk.
The Stock Connect Programs are subject to daily quota limitations, and an
investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day,
which may restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in A-Shares through the Stock
Connect Programs and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The
Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the participating
exchanges located outside of mainland China are not active, with the result that
prices of A-Shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or
exit its position. Only certain A-Shares are eligible to be accessed through the
Stock Connect Programs. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time,
in which case they may no longer be able to be purchased or sold through the
Stock Connect Programs. Because the Stock Connect Programs are still evolving,
the actual effect on the market for trading A-Shares with the introduction of
large numbers of foreign investors is still relatively unknown. In addition,
there is no assurance that the necessary systems required to operate the Stock
Connect Programs will function properly or will continue to be adapted to
changes and developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems
do not function properly, trading through the Stock Connect Programs could be
disrupted. The Stock Connect Programs are subject to regulations promulgated by
regulatory authorities for both exchanges and further regulations or
restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or suspension of trading, may
adversely impact the Stock Connect Programs, if the authorities believe it
necessary to assure orderly markets or for other reasons. There is no guarantee
that the participating exchanges will continue to support the Stock Connect
Programs in the future. Each of the foregoing could restrict the Fund from
selling its investments, adversely affect the value of its holdings and
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to meet shareholder
redemptions.
Disclosure
of Interests and Short Swing Profit Rule.
The
Fund may be subject to regulations promulgated by the China Securities
Regulatory Commission which currently require the Fund to make certain public
disclosures, when the Fund and parties acting in concert with the Fund acquire
5% or more of the issued securities of a listed company (which include A-Shares
of the listed company). The relevant PRC regulations presumptively treat all
affiliated investors and investors under common control as parties acting in
concert. As such, the Fund may be deemed as a “concerted party” of other funds
managed by the Adviser and therefore may be subject to the risk that the Fund’s
holdings may be required to be reported in the aggregate with the holdings of
such other funds, should the aggregate holdings trigger the reporting threshold
under the PRC law. If the 5% shareholding threshold is triggered, the Fund would
be required to file its report within three days. During the time limit for
filing the report, a trading freeze applies, and the Fund would not be permitted
to make subsequent trades in the invested company’s securities. Any such trading
freeze may impair the ability of the Fund
to
track its Index, and may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance.
Further, subject to the interpretation of PRC courts and PRC regulators, the
operation of the short swing profit rule may prevent the Fund from reducing its
holdings in a company, 5% or more of whose shares are deemed to be held by the
Fund and its affiliates, within six months of the last purchase of shares of the
company. The Fund could be subject to these restrictions; even though an entity
deemed to be an affiliate (and not the Fund) may have triggered the
restrictions. Nonetheless, if the Fund violates the rule, it may be required by
the listed company to return any profits realized from such trading to the
company. In addition, the Fund could not repurchase securities of the listed
company within six months of such sale. Finally, under PRC civil procedures, the
Fund’s assets may be frozen to the extent of the claims made by the company in
question.
Use
of Brokers.
Currently,
only a limited number of brokers are available to trade A-Shares with the Fund.
As a result, the Adviser may have less flexibility to choose among brokers on
behalf of the Fund than is typically the case for U.S. investment managers. This
may cause the Fund to incur higher brokerage expenses and achieve less favorable
execution, which could have a negative impact on Fund returns. In addition, in
the event of any default of a PRC broker in the execution or settlement of any
transaction or in the transfer of any funds or securities in the PRC, the Fund
may encounter delays in recovering its assets, or may not be able to recover its
assets, which could cause the Fund to lose money. Further, the operation of the
Fund may be adversely affected in case of any acts or omissions of a PRC broker,
which may result in, among other things, losses to the Fund and higher tracking
error. There is also a risk that the Fund may suffer losses from the default,
bankruptcy or disqualification of a PRC broker. However, the Adviser, in its
selection of PRC brokers, will consider such factors as the competitiveness of
PRC brokers’ commission rates, size of the relevant orders, and execution
standards.
Stock
Connect Program Risk.
The
Stock Connect Programs are subject to daily quota limitations, and an investor
cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may
restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in A-Shares through the Stock Connect
Programs and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The Shanghai and
Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the participating exchanges located
outside of mainland China are not active, with the result that prices of
A-Shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its
position. Only certain A-Shares are eligible to be accessed through the Stock
Connect Programs. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in
which case they may no longer be able to be purchased or sold through the Stock
Connect Programs. Because the Stock Connect Programs are still evolving, the
actual effect on the market for trading A-Shares with the introduction of large
numbers of foreign investors is still relatively unknown. In addition, there is
no assurance that the necessary systems required to operate the Stock Connect
Programs will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and
developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems do not
function properly, trading through the Stock Connect Programs could be
disrupted. The Stock Connect Programs are subject to regulations promulgated by
regulatory authorities for both exchanges and further regulations or
restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or suspension of trading, may
adversely impact the Stock Connect Programs, if the authorities believe it
necessary to assure orderly markets or for other reasons. There is no guarantee
that the participating exchanges will continue to support the Stock Connect
Programs in the future. Each of the foregoing could restrict the Fund from
selling its investments, adversely affect the value of its holdings and
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to meet shareholder
redemptions.
Sanctions
and Embargoes.
Certain
of the companies in which the Fund expects to invest may occasionally operate
in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed
by the U.S. Government and the United Nations, and/or countries identified by
the U.S. Government as state sponsors of terrorism. A company may suffer damage
to its reputation if it is identified as a company which operates in, or has
dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S.
Government and the United Nations, and/or countries identified by the U.S.
Government as state sponsors of terrorism. As investors in such companies, the
Fund will be indirectly subject to those risks.
Risk
of Investing in Developed Markets.
Investment in developed country issuers may subject the Fund to regulatory,
political, currency, security, and economic risk specific to developed
countries. Developed countries generally tend to rely on services sectors (e.g.,
the financial services sector) as the primary means of economic growth. A
prolonged slowdown in, among others, services sectors is likely to have a
negative impact on economies of certain developed countries, although economies
of individual developed countries can be impacted by slowdowns in other sectors.
In the past, certain developed countries have been targets of terrorism, and
some geographic areas in which the Fund invests have experienced strained
international relations due to territorial disputes, historical animosities,
defense concerns and other security concerns. These situations may cause
uncertainty in the financial markets in these countries or geographic areas and
may adversely affect the performance of the issuers to which the Fund has
exposure. Heavy regulation of certain markets, including labor and product
markets, may have an adverse effect on certain issuers. Such regulations may
negatively affect economic growth or cause prolonged periods of recession. Many
developed countries are heavily indebted and face rising healthcare and
retirement expenses and may be under prepared for global health crises. For
example, the rapid and global spread of a highly contagious novel coronavirus
respiratory disease, designated COVID-19, resulted in extreme volatility in the
financial markets and severe losses; reduced liquidity of many instruments;
restrictions on international and, in some cases, local travel; significant
disruptions to business operations (including business closures); strained
healthcare systems; disruptions to supply chains, consumer demand and employee
availability; and widespread uncertainty regarding the duration and long-term
effects of the pandemic. In addition, price fluctuations of certain commodities
and regulations impacting the import of commodities may negatively affect
developed country economies.
Risk
of Investing in Emerging Markets.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve
additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not
associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments. For example,
investments in developing and emerging markets may subject the Fund to (i)
greater market volatility, (ii) lower trading volume and liquidity, (iii)
greater social, political and economic uncertainty, (iv) governmental controls
on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital, (v)
lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting
standards, (vi) fewer protections of property rights, (vii) restrictions on the
transfer of securities or currency, and (viii) settlement and trading practices
that differ from those in U.S. markets. Less developed markets are more likely
to experience problems with the clearing and settling of trades and the holding
of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. Each of these factors may
impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities,
adversely affect the trading market and price for Shares and cause the Fund to
decline in value.
Capital
Controls and Sanctions Risk.
Economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest
rates, political events, military action and other conditions may, without prior
warning, lead to government intervention (including intervention by the U.S.
government with respect to foreign governments, economic sectors, foreign
companies and related securities and interests) and the imposition of capital
controls and/or sanctions, which may also include retaliatory actions of one
government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Capital
controls and/or sanctions include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the
ability to transfer currency, securities or other assets. Levies may be placed
on profits repatriated by foreign entities (such as the Fund). Capital controls
and/or sanctions may also impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or
otherwise transfer securities or currency, negatively impact the value and/or
liquidity of such instruments, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares, and cause the Fund to decline in value.
Geopolitical
Risk.
Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security
concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty,
natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility
and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and
markets generally. Such geopolitical and other events may also disrupt
securities markets and, during such market disruptions, the Fund’s exposure to
the other risks described herein will likely increase. Each of the foregoing may
negatively impact the Fund’s investments.
Risk
of Investing in Europe. Adverse
economic and political events in Europe may cause the Fund’s investments to
decline in value. The economies and markets of European countries are often
closely connected and interdependent, and events in one country in Europe can
have an adverse impact on other European countries. The EU requires compliance
by member countries with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest
rates and debt levels, as well as fiscal and monetary controls, each of which
may significantly affect every country in Europe, including those countries that
are not members of the EU. Changes in imports or exports, changes in
governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the
euro (the common currency of certain EU countries), the default or threat of
default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, including, without
limitation, the pending threat of default by Greece, and/or an economic
recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the
economies of EU member countries and their trading partners.
The
European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends in
recent years due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt
levels in several European countries, including Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Ukraine. These events have
adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to
significantly affect other European countries. Responses to the financial
problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity
measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social
unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other
unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and
other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies,
financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or
more countries may abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU. The impact of
these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear
but could be significant and far-reaching. The occurrence of terrorist incidents
throughout Europe also could impact financial markets. The impact of these
events is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching and adversely
affect the value of the Fund. The Fund’s investments could be negatively
impacted by any economic or political instability in any European
country.
Following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries,
including the United States, as well as NATO member countries and the European
Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in
Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia’s
continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events
have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and
global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced
liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly
acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials,
and certain regions, such as Europe. Russia may take additional countermeasures
or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative
consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and
corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing
may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risks
of Investing in Hong Kong Risk.
The economy of Hong Kong has few natural resources and any fluctuation or
shortage in the commodity markets could have a significant adverse effect on the
Hong Kong economy. Hong Kong is also heavily dependent on international trade
and finance. Additionally, the continuation and success of the current
political, economic, legal and social policies of Hong Kong is dependent on and
subject to the control of the Chinese government. China may change its policies
regarding Hong Kong at any time. Any such change may adversely affect market
conditions and the performance of Chinese and Hong Kong issuers and, thus, the
value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio.
Risk
of Investing in Japan. The
Fund may invest in securities of issuers from Japan. The growth of Japan’s
economy has recently lagged that of its Asian neighbors and other major
developed economies. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent on international
trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs, other protectionist
measures, competition from emerging economies and the economic conditions of its
trading partners. The Japanese economy has experienced the effects of the global
economic slowdown similar to the United States and Europe, and downturns in the
economies of Japan’s key trading partners, such as the United States, China
and/or countries in Southeast Asia, could also have a negative impact on the
Japanese economy as a whole. The Japanese economy also faces several other
concerns, including a financial system with large levels of nonperforming loans,
over-leveraged corporate balance sheets,
extensive
cross-ownership by major corporations, a changing corporate governance
structure, and large government deficits. These issues may cause a continued
slowdown of the Japanese economy.
Risk
of Investing in North America. A
decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic
recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect
on the entire North American region and on some or all of the North American
countries in which the Fund invests. The U.S. is Canada’s and Mexico’s largest
trading and investment partner. The Canadian and Mexican economies are
significantly affected by developments in the U.S. economy. Since the
implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994
among the U.S., Canada and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three
countries has increased. However, political developments including the
imposition of tariffs by the U.S. and the renegotiation of NAFTA in the form of
the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”), which replaced NAFTA on
July 1, 2020, could negatively affect North America’s economic outlook and, as a
result, the value of securities held by the Fund. Policy and legislative changes
in one country may have a significant effect on North American economies
generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by the
Fund.
Risk
of Investing in South Korea.
Investments in South Korean issuers involve risks that are specific to South
Korea, including legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic
risks. Substantial political tensions exist between North Korea and South Korea.
Escalated tensions involving the two nations and the outbreak of hostilities
between the two nations, or even the threat of an outbreak of hostilities, could
have a severe adverse effect on the South Korean economy. In addition, South
Korea’s economic growth potential has recently been on a decline because of a
rapidly aging population and structural problems, among other factors. The South
Korean economy is heavily reliant on trading exports and disruptions or
decreases in trade activity could lead to further declines.
High
Portfolio Turnover Risk. The
Fund’s investment strategy may from time-to-time result in high turnover rates.
This may increase the Fund’s brokerage commission costs, which could negatively
impact the performance of the Fund.
International
Closed Market Trading Risk.
To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on foreign
exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which the Fund’s
Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current
price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the
underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market).
These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV that
may be greater than those experienced by other ETFs.
Large-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared
to smaller companies and therefore the Fund’s investment may be subject to
slower growth during times of economic expansion. Large-capitalization companies
may also be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as
changes in technology and consumer tastes.
Liquidity
Risk.
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell at a reasonable time and
price. If a transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is or
becomes illiquid, it may reduce the potential returns of the Fund because it may
be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price,
which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and difficulties in
meeting redemptions. This is especially true given the limited number of market
participants in certain markets in which the Fund may invest.
Certain
countries in which the Fund may invest may be subject to extended settlement
delays and/or foreign holidays, during which the Fund will unlikely be able to
convert such holdings to cash and may make it additionally difficult for the
Fund to meet redemptions in a timely fashion.
Market
developments may cause the Fund’s investments to become less liquid and subject
to erratic price movements, and may also cause the Fund to encounter
difficulties in timely honoring redemptions, especially if market events cause
an increased incidence of shareholder redemptions. If a number of securities
held by the Fund stop trading or become illiquid, it may have a cascading effect
and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase
the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading halt.
To
the extent that an investment is deemed to be an illiquid investment or a less
liquid investment, the Fund can expect to be exposed to greater liquidity
risk.
Management
Risk. To
the extent the Fund uses a representative sampling strategy to obtain exposure
to the Index, the Fund’s ability to track the performance of the Index will be
contingent on the ability of the Fund’s sub-adviser to identify a subset of
Index components whose risk, return and other characteristics closely resemble
the risk, return and other characteristics of the Index as a whole.
Mid-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s investment in securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, public health, cyber, or
economic developments than securities of large-capitalization companies. The
securities of mid-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and
are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than large
capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. Some medium capitalization
companies have limited product lines, markets, financial resources, and
management personnel and tend to concentrate on fewer geographical markets
relative to large-capitalization companies.
Natural
Language Processing (NLP) Model Risk.
The Index Provider uses NLP models to assist in the development of certain of
its thematic indexes. Each applicable Index’s investment theme is created by the
Index Provider and the Index Provider’s description of the theme is used by the
NLP screening models to identify relevant companies for index consideration. The
investment theme must be accurately described in order for the NLP models to
identify companies that reflect the themes and sub-themes of the Index. If the
description of the theme is incorrect or incomplete, the NLP model may identify
companies that are not relevant to the Fund’s investment theme or fail to
identify companies that are relevant. As a result, securities may be included in
or excluded from the applicable Index that would have been excluded or included
had the description of the theme been correct and complete. If the composition
of the Index reflects such errors, the Fund’s portfolio can be expected to also
reflect the errors. There is no guarantee that the respective index will reflect
the theme and sub-theme exposures intended. The Index Provider relies on the
integrity of the data being analyzed and its review processes could be adversely
affected if erroneous or outdated data is utilized.
New
Fund Risk. None
of the Funds have commenced investment operations. As a result, prospective
investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment
decisions. An investment in a Fund may therefore involve greater uncertainty
than an investment in a fund with an established record of performance. In
addition, there can be no assurance that a Fund will grow to or maintain an
economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error
to its Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels, or it could
ultimately liquidate. The Fund’s distributor does not maintain an active market
in Fund Shares.
Non-Diversification
Risk. Although
the Fund intends to invest in a variety of securities and instruments, the Fund
is considered to be non- diversified. This means that the Fund may invest more
of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of
issuers than if it were a diversified fund As a result, the Fund may be more
exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual
issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This
may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively
smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s
performance.
Operational
Risk. The
Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and
the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and
procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may
be inadequate to address significant operational risks.
Passive
Investment Risk. The
Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser would not sell a security due to
current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or sector, unless
that security is removed from the Index or the selling of shares of that
security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the Index in accordance
with the Index methodology. The Fund invests in securities included in the Index
regardless of their investment merits. Other than in response to one of the
triggers set forth the discussion of the Index methodology, the Fund does not
take defensive positions under any market conditions, including conditions that
are adverse to the performance of the Fund.
Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy,
its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly
affect those sectors.
Communications
Services Sector Risk. Communications
services companies are subject to extensive government regulation. The costs of
complying with governmental regulations, delays or failure to receive required
regulatory approvals, or the enactment of new adverse regulatory requirements
may adversely affect the business of such companies. Companies in the
communications services sector can also be significantly affected by intense
competition, including competition with alternative technologies such as
wireless communications, product compatibility, consumer preferences, rapid
product obsolescence, and research and development of new products.
Technological innovations may make the products and services of such companies
obsolete.
Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk.
The success of consumer product manufacturers and retailers is tied closely to
the performance of domestic and international economies, interest rates,
exchange rates, competition, consumer confidence, changes in demographics and
consumer preferences. Companies in the consumer discretionary sector depend
heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending, and may be
strongly affected by social trends and marketing campaigns. These companies may
be subject to severe competition, which may have an adverse impact on their
profitability.
Energy
Sector Risk. The
profitability of companies in the energy sector is related to worldwide energy
prices, exploration, and production spending. Such companies also are subject to
risks of changes in exchange rates, government regulation, world events,
depletion of resources and economic conditions, as well as market, economic and
political risks of the countries where energy companies are located or do
business. Oil and gas exploration and production can be significantly affected
by natural disasters. Oil exploration and production companies may be adversely
affected by changes in exchange rates, interest rates, government regulation,
world events, and economic conditions. Oil exploration and production companies
may be at risk for environmental damage claims.
The
energy sector is comprised of energy, energy industrial, energy infrastructure
and energy logistics companies, and will therefore be susceptible to adverse
economic, environmental, business, regulatory or other occurrences affecting
that sector. The energy sector has historically experienced substantial price
volatility. At times, the performance of these investments may lag the
performance of other sectors or the market as a whole. Master Limited
Partnerships (MLPs) and other companies operating in the energy sector are
subject to specific risks, including, among others, fluctuations in commodity
prices; reduced consumer demand for commodities such as oil, natural gas or
petroleum products; reduced availability of natural gas or other commodities for
transporting, processing, storing or delivering; slowdowns in new construction;
extreme weather or other natural disasters; and threats of attack by terrorists
on energy assets. Additionally, energy sector companies are subject to
substantial government regulation and changes in the regulatory environment for
energy companies may adversely impact their profitability. MLPs may incur
environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and
the substances they handle. Changes in existing laws, regulations or enforcement
policies governing the energy sector could significantly increase the compliance
costs of MLPs. Certain MLPs could, from time to time, be held responsible for
implementing remediation measures, the cost of which may not be recoverable from
insurance. Over time, depletion of natural gas reserves and other energy
reserves may also affect the profitability of energy companies.
Financials
Sector Risk.
Companies in the financials sector of an economy are subject to extensive
governmental regulation and intervention, which may adversely affect the scope
of their activities, the prices they can charge, the amount of capital they must
maintain and, potentially, their size. The extent to which the Fund may invest
in a company that engages in securities-related activities or banking is limited
by applicable law. Governmental regulation may change frequently and may have
significant adverse consequences for companies in the financials sector,
including effects not intended by such regulation. Recently enacted legislation
in the U.S. has relaxed capital requirements and other regulatory burdens on
certain U.S. banks. While the effect of the legislation may benefit certain
companies in the financials sector, increased risk taking by affected banks may
also result in greater overall risk in the U.S. and global financials sector.
The impact of changes in capital requirements, or recent or future regulation in
various
countries,
on any individual financial company or on the financials sector as a whole
cannot be predicted. Certain risks may impact the value of investments in the
financials sector more severely than those of investments outside this sector,
including the risks associated with companies that operate with substantial
financial leverage. Companies in the financials sector are exposed directly to
the credit risk of their borrowers and counterparties, who may be leveraged to
an unknown degree, including through swaps and other derivatives products.
Financial services companies may have significant exposure to the same borrowers
and counterparties, with the result that a borrower’s or counterparty’s
inability to meet its obligations to one company may affect other companies with
exposure to the same borrower or counterparty. This interconnectedness of risk
may result in significant negative impacts to companies with direct exposure to
the defaulting counterparty as well as adverse cascading effects in the markets
and the financials sector generally. Companies in the financials sector may also
be adversely affected by increases in interest rates and loan losses, decreases
in the availability of money or asset valuations, credit rating downgrades and
adverse conditions in other related markets. Insurance companies, in particular,
may be subject to severe price competition and/or rate regulation, which may
have an adverse impact on their profitability. The financials sector is
particularly sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. The financials sector
is also a target for cyberattacks, and may experience technology malfunctions
and disruptions. In recent years, cyberattacks and technology malfunctions and
failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have reportedly
caused losses to companies in this sector, which may negatively impact the
Fund.
Industrials
Sector Risk.
The industrials sector may be affected by changes in the supply of and demand
for products and services, product obsolescence, exchange rates, commodity
prices, import controls, excess capacity, consumer demand, claims for
environmental damage or product liability and general economic conditions, among
other factors. As the demand for, or prices of, industrials increase, the value
of the Fund’s investments generally would be expected to also increase.
Conversely, declines in the demand for, or prices of, industrials generally
would be expected to contribute to declines in the value of such securities.
Such declines may occur quickly and without warning and may negatively impact
the value of the Fund and your investment.
Information
Technology Sector Risk.
Market or economic factors impacting information technology companies and
companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a significant
effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of stocks of
information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid
product obsolescence, government regulation and competition, both domestically
and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower
production costs. Stocks of information technology companies and companies that
rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned
companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market. Information
technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property
rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic
and often unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services
of qualified personnel.
Materials
Sector Risk. Many
companies in this sector are significantly affected by the level and volatility
of commodity prices, the exchange value of the dollar, import controls, and
worldwide competition. At times, worldwide production of industrial materials
has exceeded demand as a result of over-building or economic downturns, leading
to poor investment returns or losses. This sector may also be affected by
economic cycles, interest rates, resource availability, technical progress,
labor relations, and government regulations.
Software
& Services Sector Risk. Companies
that develop and implement software and provide software services can face risks
associated with low barriers to entry, competition, especially in software
development, deployment and delivery, and also due to product obsolescence or
saturation, changes in regulation especially with respect to consumer or
customer data, and risks associated with technology.
Utilities
Sector Risk.
The risks inherent in the utilities sector include a variety of factors that may
adversely affect the business or operations of utility companies, including:
high interest costs associated with capital construction and improvement
programs; difficulty in raising adequate capital on reasonable terms in
periods
of high inflation and unsettled capital markets; governmental regulation of
rates that the issuer can charge to customers; costs associated with compliance
with, and adjusting to changes to, environmental and other regulations; effects
of economic slowdowns and surplus capacity; increased competition from other
providers of utilities services; costs associated with the reduced availability
of certain types of fuel, occasionally reduced availability and high costs of
natural gas for resale, and the effects of energy conservation policies. Some
utility companies also face risks associated with the effects of a national
energy policy and lengthy delays, and greatly increased costs and other
problems, associated with the design, construction, licensing, regulation and
operation of nuclear facilities for electric generation, including, among other
considerations: the problems associated with the use of radioactive materials
and the disposal of radioactive wastes; technological innovations that may
render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete; difficulty in obtaining
regulatory approval of new technologies; lack of compatibility of
telecommunications equipment; potential impacts of terrorist activities on the
utilities industry and its customers; and the impact of natural or man-made
disasters. Utility companies may also be subject to regulation by various
governmental authorities and may be affected by the imposition of special
tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards.
Deregulation is subjecting utility companies to greater competition and may
adversely affect profitability. As deregulation allows utilities to diversify
outside of their original geographic regions and their traditional lines of
business, utility companies may engage in riskier ventures. There is no
assurance that regulatory authorities will, in the future, grant rate increases,
or that such increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on
stocks issued by a utility company. In addition, utility stock prices tend not
to fluctuate, which reduces the potential for capital gain. Utility stocks are
not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or protected by the
government in any way. A foreseeable risk to investing in utilities is the
rising market of renewable energy. The downside of the rising energy market is
that it may threaten the futures of traditional utility companies.
Securities
Lending Risk. To
the extent the Fund lends its securities, it may be subject to the following
risks: (1) the securities in which the collateral is invested may not perform
sufficiently to cover the applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related
administrative costs; (2) delays may occur in the recovery of securities from
borrowers, which could interfere with the Fund’s ability to vote proxies or to
settle transactions; and (3) although borrowers of the Fund’s securities
typically provide collateral in the form of cash that is reinvested in
securities, there is the risk of possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially.
Small-Capitalization
Investing Risk. The
Fund’s investment in securities of small-capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, public health, cyber or
economic developments than securities of larger-capitalization companies. The
securities of small- capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes
and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than larger
capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. Some small capitalization
companies have limited product lines, markets, and financial and managerial
resources and tend to concentrate on fewer geographical markets relative to
larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available
information concerning smaller-capitalization companies than for larger, more
established companies. Small-capitalization companies also may be particularly
sensitive to changes in interest rates, government regulation, borrowing costs
and earnings.
Tax
Status Risk. The
Fund intends to pay dividends each taxable year to enable it to continue to
satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to qualify for treatment as a
regulated investment company (“RIC”). If the Fund were to distribute to its
shareholders less than the minimum amount required for any year, the Fund would
become subject to U.S. federal income tax for that year on all of its taxable
income and recognized gains, even those distributed to its shareholders. In
addition, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the
Fund may not earn more than 10% of its annual gross income from nonqualifying
sources, such as gains resulting from the sale of commodities and precious
metals. This could make it more difficult for the Fund to pursue its investment
strategy and maintain qualification as a RIC. In lieu of potential
disqualification as a RIC, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain
failures to satisfy this income requirement, which, in general, are limited to
those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
In
addition, to qualify for the favorable tax treatment generally available to
RICs, the Fund must satisfy certain diversification requirements. In particular,
the Fund generally may not acquire a security if, as a result of the
acquisition, more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets would be invested
in (a) issuers in which the Fund has,
in
each case, invested more than 5% of its assets or (b) issuers more than 10% of
whose outstanding voting securities are owned by the Fund. While the weighting
of the Index is not inconsistent with these rules, if the Index is concentrated
in a relatively small number of securities, it may not always be possible for
the Fund to fully implement a replication strategy or a representative sampling
strategy while satisfying these diversification requirements. The Fund’s efforts
to satisfy the diversification requirements may affect the Fund’s execution of
its investment strategy and may cause the Fund’s return to deviate from that of
the Index, and the Fund’s efforts to replicate or represent the Index may cause
it inadvertently to fail to satisfy the diversification requirements. If the
Fund were to fail to satisfy the diversification requirements, it could incur
penalty taxes and be forced to dispose of certain assets, or it could fail to
qualify as a RIC. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC, it would be
taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, and distributions to its
shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable
income.
Thematic
Investing Risk. The
Fund relies on the Index Provider for the identification of securities for
inclusion in the Index that reflect themes and sub-themes, and its performance
may suffer if such securities are not correctly identified or if a theme or
sub-theme develops in an unexpected manner. Performance may also suffer if the
stocks included in the Index do not benefit from the development of such themes
or sub-themes. Performance may also be impacted by the inclusion of non-theme
relevant exposures in the Index. There is no guarantee that the Index will
reflect the theme and sub-theme exposures intended.
Tracking
Risk. The
Fund seeks to track the performance of its underlying index and is subject to
the risk of tracking variance. Tracking variance may result from share purchases
and redemptions, transaction costs, expenses and other factors. Tracking
variance may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
Additionally, the Fund’s return may not track the return of the Index if the
Fund is not able to replicate the holdings of the Index due to the
diversification requirements described above under “Tax Status Risk,” which
apply to the Fund but not the Index. The use of sampling techniques may affect
the Fund’s ability to achieve close correlation with its Index. The Fund may use
a representative sampling strategy to achieve its investment objective, if the
Adviser believes it is in the best interest of the Fund, which generally can be
expected to produce a greater non-correlation risk.
Valuation
Risk.
Financial information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings may not always be
reliable, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for the
investments held by the Fund. Independent market quotations for such investments
may not be readily available, such as on days during which a security does not
trade or a foreign holiday, and securities may be fair valued or valued by a
pricing service at an evaluated price. These valuations are subjective and
different funds may assign different fair values to the same investment. Such
valuations also may be different from what would be produced if the security had
been valued using market quotations. As a result, there is a risk that the Fund
may not be able to sell an investment at the price assigned to the investment by
the Fund. Additionally, Fund securities that are valued using techniques other
than market quotations, including “fair valued” securities, may be subject to
greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next. Because securities
in which the Fund invests may trade on days when the Fund does not price its
shares, the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days
when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund’s
shares.
Additional
Information About the Indexes
Each
Index is calculated by a third party calculation agent that is not affiliated
with the Funds, the Adviser, or the Funds’ distributor.
Solactive
AG (“Solactive”) is the licensor of the Solactive Global Cloud Computing Index,
Solactive China Technology Index, Solactive Global Cyber Security Index,
Solactive Global Pure Gold Miners Index, Solactive Natural Monopoly Index,
Solactive Renewable Energy Index, Solactive Industrial Robotics & Automation
Index, Solactive Semiconductor Index, Solactive US Cash Flow Champions Index,
Solactive US R&D Champions Index, Solactive US Cash Flow Champions Index,
Solactive Generative Artificial Intelligence Index, Solactive Transatlantic
Aerospace and Defense Index, Solactive United States Infrastructure Index, and
Solactive US BuyBack Champions Index (collectively, the “Solactive Indexes”).
The Funds that are based on the Solactive Indexes are not sponsored, endorsed,
promoted or sold by Solactive in any way and Solactive makes no express or
implied representation, guarantee or assurance with regard to: (a) the
advisability in investing in the Funds; (b) the quality, accuracy and/or
completeness of the Solactive Indexes; and/or (c) the results obtained or to be
obtained by any person or entity from the use of the Solactive Indexes.
Solactive does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the
Solactive Indexes and shall
not
have any liability for any errors or omissions with respect thereto.
Notwithstanding Solactive’s obligations to its licensees, Solactive reserves the
right to change the methods of calculation or publication with respect to the
Solactive Indexes and Solactive shall not be liable for any miscalculation of or
any incorrect, delayed or interrupted publication with respect to the Indexes.
Solactive shall not be liable for any damages, including, without limitation,
any loss of profits or business, or any special, incidental, punitive, indirect
or consequential damages suffered or incurred as a result of the use (or
inability to use) of the Solactive Indexes.
BITA
GmbH (“BITA”) is the owner and licensor of the BITA Global Copper Mining Select
Index, BITA Global Lithium and Battery Metals Select Index, and BITA Global
Uranium and Nuclear Select Index (collectively, the “BITA Indexes”). The
publication of the Indexes by BITA does not constitute a recommendation for
capital investment and does not contain any assurance or opinion of BITA
regarding a possible investment in a financial instrument based on this Index.
None of the Index information or other product or service delivered by BITA
constitutes an offer to buy or sell, or a promotion, sponsorship, or
recommendation of, any security, financial instrument, or product. BITA does not
make any claim, prediction, warranty, or representation whatsoever, expressly or
impliedly, either as to the accuracy, timeliness, completeness, and
merchantability of any information or results to be obtained from the use of any
BITA Index and/or Index Value at any time or in any respect. The Index is
calculated and published by BITA on a “Best Effort” basis. BITA shall not have
any liability for any errors or omissions in the calculation and dissemination
of the index, or any damages, including, without limitation, any loss of profits
or business, or any special, incidental, punitive, indirect, or consequential
damages suffered or incurred as a result of the use of the Indexes.
STOXX
Limited, Zurich, Switzerland (“STOXX”), Qontigo Index GMbH and their licensors,
are leaders in the structuring and indexing business for institutional clients.
None of the Funds that track a STOXX index are sponsored, promoted, distributed
or in any other manner supported by STOXX Qontigo Index GMbH and their
licensors, research partners or data providers and STOXX, Qontigo Index GMbH and
their licensors, research partners or data providers do not give any warranty,
and exclude any liability (whether in negligence or otherwise) with respect
thereto generally or specifically in relation to any errors, omissions or
interruptions in the STOXX indices or such indices data.
Shares
of each Fund are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The
Exchange makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners
of the Shares of the Funds or any member of the public regarding the ability of
the Funds to track the total return performance of the Indexes or the ability of
the Indexes identified herein to track stock market performance. The Exchange is
not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the
compilation or the calculation of the Indexes, nor in the determination of the
timing of, prices of, or quantities of the shares of each Fund to be issued, nor
in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Shares are
redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares
of each Fund in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the
shares of each Fund.
The
Exchange does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Indexes
or the data included therein. The Exchange makes no warranty, express or
implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust on behalf of each Fund,
owners of the Shares, or any other person or entity from the use of the Index or
the data included therein. The Exchange makes no express or implied warranties,
and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for
a particular purpose with respect to the Indexes or the data included therein.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any
liability for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential
damages even if notified of the possibility thereof.
The
Adviser and each Fund make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to
the owners of Shares of each Fund or any member of the public regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally or in each Fund particularly.
The Adviser has no obligation to take the needs of each Fund or the owners of
Shares of each Fund into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating
each Index.
Each
Fund, except for Themes Global Systemically Important Banks ETF, will generally
use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment objective, meaning it
will invest in all of the component securities of the applicable Index
in
the same approximate proportion as in such Index, but may, when the Adviser
believes it is in the best interests of such Fund, use a “representative
sampling” strategy, meaning it may invest in a sample of the securities in the
applicable Index whose risk, return, and other characteristics closely resemble
the risk, return, and other characteristics of the applicable Index as a whole
(e.g.,
when replicating the Index involves practical difficulties or substantial costs,
an Index constituent becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or less liquid,
or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations that apply to the Fund but
not to the Index). Themes Global Systemically Important Banks ETF is an actively
managed fund that will concentrate its investments in the banking
industry.
Cash
Equivalents and Short-Term Investments.
Normally, a Fund invests substantially all of its assets to meet its investment
objective. A Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in securities with
maturities of less than one year or cash equivalents, or each may hold cash. For
more information on eligible short-term investments, see the Statement of
Additional Information (“SAI”).
Information
about each Fund’s daily portfolio holdings is available at www.ThemesETFs.com. A
summarized description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to
the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in each Fund’s
SAI.
The
Funds are series of Themes ETF Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust,
which is overseen by a board of trustees (the “Board”).
Investment
Adviser
The
Adviser has overall responsibility for the general management and administration
of the Trust and each of its separate investment portfolios. The Adviser is a
registered investment adviser with offices located at 34 East Putnam Avenue,
Suite 112, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. The Adviser has managed ETFs since
2023. The Adviser also arranges for transfer agency, custody, fund
administration, securities lending and all other related services necessary for
each Fund to operate. For its services, the Adviser receives a fee from each
Fund, calculated daily and paid monthly, based on a percentage of each Fund’s
average daily net assets, as shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Name
of Fund |
Management
Fee |
|
Themes
China Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF |
0.39% |
|
Themes
Cloud Computing ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Copper Miners ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Cybersecurity ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Global Systemically Important Banks ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Gold Miners ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Humanoid Robotics ETF |
0.35% |
|
| |
|
Themes
Lithium & Battery Metal Miners ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Natural Monopoly ETF |
0.35% |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Themes
Silver Miners ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Transatlantic Defense ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
Uranium & Nuclear ETF |
0.35% |
|
Themes
US Cash Flow Champions ETF |
0.29% |
|
Themes
US Infrastructure ETF |
0.29% |
|
Themes
US R&D Champions ETF |
0.29% |
|
Themes
US Small Cap Cash Flow Champions ETF |
0.29% |
Under
the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf
of the Funds (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser has agreed to
pay all expenses of each Fund, except for the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant
to the Investment Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, taxes,
brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the
purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund
fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and
distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Themes China
Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF Investment Advisory Agreement is
available in the Funds’ Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information
dated September 30, 2025, which is included in the Funds’ Form
N-CSR
and available on the Funds’ website.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Themes Cloud
Computing ETF, Themes Cybersecurity ETF, Themes Generative Artificial
Intelligence ETF, Themes Global Systemically Important Banks ETF, Themes Gold
Miners ETF, Themes Natural Monopoly ETF, Themes Humanoid Robotics ETF, Themes
Silver Miners ETF, Themes US Cash Flow Champions ETF, Themes US R&D
Champions ETF, and Themes US Small Cap Cash Flow Champions ETF’s Investment
Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds’ Semi-Annual Report dated March 31,
2024, which is included in the Funds’ Form
N-CSRS
and available on the Funds’ website.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Themes Copper
Miners ETF, Themes Lithium & Battery Metal Miners ETF, Themes Transatlantic
Defense ETF, Themes Uranium & Nuclear ETF, and Themes US Infrastructure
ETF’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds’ Annual Financial
Statements and Additional Information dated September 30, 2024, which is
included in the Funds’ Form
N-CSR
and available on the Funds’ website.
Portfolio
Managers
The
Funds’ portfolio management team consists of Calvin Tsang, Dingxun (Kevin) Shao
and Paul Bartkowiak who are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of each Fund’s portfolio.
Mr.
Shao joined Themes Management Company LLC in July 2023 and serves as Vice
President, Product Management & Development. Dingxun (Kevin) possesses over
nine years of experience in the financial services industry, including more than
seven years dedicated to portfolio management. Prior to joining Themes
Management Company LLC, Dingxun (Kevin) gained most of his portfolio management
experience at ProShares, where he started in July 2016 as an Analyst and
concluded his tenure as an Associate Portfolio Manager in June 2023. Dingxun
(Kevin) earned his Bachelor’s Degree with a dual major in Finance and
Information Systems from the University of Maryland, College Park, Robert H.
Smith School of Business.
Mr.
Tsang joined Leverage Shares in January 2023 and Themes Management Company LLC
in March 2023 and serves as Head of Product Management & Development. Calvin
has over eight years of experience as a portfolio manager. Prior to joining
Leverage Shares and Themes Management Company LLC, Calvin was a Portfolio
Manager at Cboe Vest from January 2021 to December 2022, Multi-Asset Portfolio
Manager at QS Investors from May 2019 to December 2020, and Senior Portfolio
Analyst at ProShares from August 2014 to May 2019. Calvin is a CFA charterholder
and a certified FRM. He holds a dual Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting and
Economics from Binghamton University.
Mr.
Bartkowiak joined the Adviser and Leverage Shares in April of 2024 and serves as
Associate Vice President, Portfolio Management. Paul has almost a decade of
asset management experience. Paul most recently served as a Senior Portfolio
Analyst at ProShares. Paul’s time at ProShares was split between their FICC and
Currency, International Equity, and Commodity teams. In addition to his
responsibilities managing the firm’s ETFs, Paul was a member of ProShares’
Credit Team. Paul completed his undergraduate studies at the University of
Dayton and his MBA at Saint Louis University.
The
SAI provides additional information about each Portfolio Manager’s compensation
structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio
Managers’ ownership of Shares of each Fund for which they are a portfolio
manager.
Most
investors will buy and sell Shares of the Funds through brokers. Shares of each
Fund trade on the applicable exchange as listed on the cover of this Prospectus
and elsewhere during the trading day and can be bought and sold throughout the
trading day like other shares of publicly traded securities. When buying or
selling Shares through a broker, most investors will incur customary brokerage
commissions and charges. Shares of each Fund trade under the trading symbol
listed on the cover of this Prospectus. Only authorized participants
(“Authorized Participants” or “APs”) who have entered into agreements with the
Funds’ distributor may acquire Shares directly from a Fund, and only APs may
tender their Shares for redemption directly to each Fund, at NAV in Creation
Units. Once created, Shares trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a
Creation Unit.
Share
Trading Prices
Transactions
in each Fund’s Shares will be priced at NAV only if you purchase Shares directly
from each Fund in Creation Units. As with other types of securities, the trading
prices of Shares in the secondary market can be affected by market forces such
as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. The price you pay
or receive when you buy or sell your Shares in the secondary market may be more
or less than the NAV of such Shares.
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
NAV of each Fund’s Shares is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for trading as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE,
generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the “NAV Calculation Time”). If the NYSE
closes before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, as it occasionally does, the NAV
Calculation Time will be the time the NYSE closes. In addition, any U.S.
fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time of trading in
fixed income instruments on any day that the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association announces an early closing time. Each Fund’s NAV per share
is calculated by dividing the Fund’s net assets by the number of Fund Shares
outstanding.
In
calculating its NAV, each Fund generally values its assets on the basis of
market quotations, last sale prices, or estimates of value furnished by a
pricing service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. Debt
obligations with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized
cost.
Fair
Value Pricing
The
Board has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value Fund investments
whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable.
For example, such circumstances may arise when: (i) a security has been delisted
or has had its trading halted or suspended; (ii) a security’s primary pricing
source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; (iii) a security’s primary
trading market is closed during regular market hours; or (iv) a security’s value
is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the security’s
primary trading market. Generally, when fair valuing an investment, the Adviser
will take into account all reasonably available information that may be relevant
to a particular valuation including, but not limited to, fundamental analytical
data regarding the issuer, information relating to the issuer’s business, recent
trades or offers of the security, general and/or specific market conditions and
the specific facts giving rise to the need to fair value the security. The
Adviser makes fair value determinations in good faith and in accordance with the
fair value methodologies included in the Board-adopted valuation procedures. Due
to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, there can be no
assurance that the Adviser will be able to obtain the fair value assigned to the
investment upon the sale of such investment.
Dividends
and Distributions
Each
Fund expects to pay out dividends, if any, on an annual basis. Nonetheless, each
Fund may make more frequent dividend payments. Each Fund expects to distribute
its net realized capital gains to investors annually. Each Fund occasionally may
be required to make supplemental distributions at some other time during the
year. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole
Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option
available. Your broker is responsible for distributing the income and capital
gain distributions to you.
Book
Entry
Shares
of each Fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates
are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record
owner of all outstanding Shares of each Fund.
Investors
owning Shares of each Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC
or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares of
each Fund. Participants include DTC, securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations, and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any securities that you hold in
book-entry or “street name” form. Your broker will provide you with account
statements, confirmations of your purchases and sales, and tax
information.
Delivery
of Shareholder Documents – Householding
Householding
is an option available to certain investors of each Fund. Householding is a
method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which
a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who
share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different
names. Householding for each Fund is available through certain broker-dealers.
If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy
of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your
broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change
your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
Each
Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of
Fund Shares. In determining not to impose such restrictions, the Board evaluated
the risks of market timing activities by Fund shareholders. Purchases and
redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that may purchase or redeem Shares
directly with a Fund, are an essential part of the ETF process and help keep
Fund share trading prices in line with NAV. As such, each Fund accommodates
frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However, the Board has also
determined that frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may increase
tracking error and portfolio transaction costs and may lead to the realization
of capital gains. To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases
and redemptions, each Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions
of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in
effective trades. In addition, each Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to
reject any purchase order at any time.
Investments
by Registered Investment Companies
Section
12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment
companies in the securities of other investment companies, including Shares.
Registered investment companies are permitted to invest in a Fund beyond the
limits set forth in section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set
forth in Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act, including that such investment
companies enter into an agreement with the Fund.
Provisions
in the Trust’s Governing Documents Regarding Shareholder Derivative
Claims
As
described further in the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, no person,
other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder of a particular Series (or class)
shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on
behalf of the Trust with respect to such Series (or class). No Shareholder of a
Series or (or class) may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust
with respect to such Series (or class) unless holders of a least ten percent
(10%) of the outstanding Shares of such Series (or class) join in the bringing
of such action; except that this provision will not apply to claims brought
under the U.S. federal securities laws. In addition to the requirements set
forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative
action on behalf of the Trust with respect to a Series (or class) only if the
following conditions are met: (i) the Shareholder or Shareholders must make a
pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort
to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a
demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore
excused if a majority of the Trustees, or a majority of any committee
established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal financial
interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be deemed
interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits
of a Shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that
such
Trustee receives remuneration for his service as a Trustee of the Trust or as a
trustee or director of one or more investment companies that are under common
management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust; and (ii) unless a demand
is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be
afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to
investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to
retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and
may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse
the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees
determine not to bring such action (except that the provision allowing the
Trustees to require an undertaking by the Shareholders to reimburse the Trust
for the expense of any such advisors will not apply to claims brought under the
U.S. federal securities laws).
The
following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to investments in each Fund. Your investment
in each Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor
about the tax consequences of an investment in Fund Shares, including the
possible application of foreign, state, and local tax laws.
Each
Fund intends to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment
company (“RIC”). If it meets certain requirements, a RIC is not subject to tax
at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are timely
distributed to shareholders. However, each Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC or
to meet minimum distribution requirements would result (if certain relief
provisions were not available) in fund-level taxation and, consequently, a
reduction in income available for distribution to
shareholders.
Unless
you are a tax-exempt entity or your investment in Fund Shares is made through a
tax advantaged retirement account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the
possible tax consequences when:
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You
sell Fund Shares; and |
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purchase or redeem Creation Units (institutional investors
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Taxes
on Distributions
For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are
generally taxable as ordinary income or “qualified dividend income.” Taxes on
distributions of capital gains (if any) depend on how long a Fund owned the
assets that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or
her Fund Shares. Sales of assets held by a Fund for more than one year generally
result in long-term capital gains and losses, and sales of assets held by a Fund
for one year or less generally result in short-term capital gains and losses.
Distributions of a Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital
gains over net short-term capital losses) that are properly reported by the Fund
as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) are taxable as long-term
capital gains. For noncorporate U.S. shareholders, long-term capital gains are
generally subject to tax at reduced rates which are currently set at a maximum
rate of 20%. Distributions of short-term capital gain are generally taxable as
ordinary income. Distributions of investment income reported by a Fund as
derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed at long-term capital gain
rates for noncorporate U.S. shareholders.
U.S.
individuals, estates and trusts with income exceeding specified thresholds are
subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on all or a portion of their “net
investment income,” which includes interest, dividends, and certain capital
gains (generally including capital gain distributions and capital gains realized
on the sale or exchange of Fund Shares).
In
general, your distributions are subject to U.S. federal income tax for the year
in which they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be
treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally
taxable even if they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund before your
investment (and thus were included in the Fund Shares’ NAV when you purchased
your Fund Shares).
A
Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery
of a basket of securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. The Fund may
sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute
redemption
proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital
gains or losses that it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied
the redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it
includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of
Creation Units.
Nonresident
aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign shareholders in a Fund will
generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on Capital Gain Dividends. The
exemption may not apply, however, if the investment in the Fund is connected to
a trade or business of the foreign shareholder in the United States or if the
foreign shareholder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in a
year and certain other conditions are met.
Distributions
(other than Capital Gain Dividends) paid to individual shareholders that are
neither citizens nor residents of the United States or to foreign entities
generally will be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%,
unless a lower treaty rate applies. A Fund may, under certain circumstances,
report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a
“short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this
30% U.S. federal withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met.
Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who
is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or
more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% U.S. federal
withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other
disposition of Shares of a Fund generally are not subject to U.S. federal income
taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the
United States for 183 days or more per year.
A
Fund (or a financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which shareholders
own Fund Shares) generally is required to backup withhold and to remit to the
U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and the sale or
redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder who fails to properly furnish a
correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or
interest income, or who fails to certify that he, she or it is not subject to
such backup withholding.
A
U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate under FATCA will be imposed on
dividends (and possibly in the future, proceeds of sales in respect of Fund
Shares (including certain capital gain dividends)) paid to Fund shareholders who
own their Shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain
disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied.
A Fund will not pay any additional amounts in respect to any amounts
withheld.
Taxes
When Fund Shares Are Sold
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund Shares is generally treated as
a long-term gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund Shares held for one year
or less is generally treated as a short-term gain or loss, except that any
capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or less is treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent that Capital Gain Dividends were paid with
respect to such Shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited
depending on your circumstances.
A
foreign shareholder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gains realized on sales or exchange of Fund Shares unless the investment in the
Fund is connected to a trade or business of the shareholder located in the
United States or if the shareholder is present in the United States for 183 days
or more in a year and certain other conditions are met. All foreign shareholders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences in their
country of residence of an investment in the Fund.
Creation
and Redemption Units
An
Authorized Participant who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally
will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the
difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the
sum of the exchanger’s aggregate tax basis in the securities surrendered plus
the amount of cash paid for such Creation Units. A person who redeems Creation
Units will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between
the exchanger’s tax basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate
market value of any securities received plus the amount of any cash received for
such Creation Units. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a
loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be
deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales,” or on the basis that
there has been no significant change in economic position.
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon the creation of Creation Units will generally
be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the securities exchanged for
such Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Any capital
gain
or loss realized upon the redemption of Creation Units will generally be treated
as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares comprising the Creation Units
have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses
will be treated as short-term capital gains or losses. Persons purchasing or
redeeming Creation Units should consult their own tax advisors with respect to
the tax treatment of any creation or redemption transaction.
A
Fund has the right to reject an order for Creation Units if the purchaser (or
group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or
more of the outstanding Shares of the Fund and if, pursuant to Section 351 of
the Internal Revenue Code, the respective Fund would have a tax basis in the
deposited securities different from the market value of such securities on the
date of deposit. A Fund also has the right to require information necessary to
determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80%
determination.
Foreign
Investments by the Funds
Interest
and other income received by the Funds with respect to foreign securities may
give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. If as of the close of a taxable year more than 50% of the
value of a Fund’s assets consists of certain foreign stock or securities, each
such Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass through” to investors the amount of
foreign income and similar taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by such Fund
during that taxable year. This means that shareholders would be considered to
have received as additional income their respective shares of such foreign
taxes, but may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in
calculating taxable income, or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in
calculating U.S. federal income tax. If a Fund does not so elect, each such Fund
will be entitled to claim a deduction for certain foreign taxes incurred by such
Fund. A Fund (or your broker) will notify you if it makes such an election and
provide you with the information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on your
U.S. federal income tax return.
The
foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current
U.S. federal tax law of an investment in the Funds. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local tax on Fund
distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the
potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares under all applicable tax
laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income
Taxes” in the SAI.
State
and Local Taxes
Shareholders
may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain attributable to
your ownership of Fund Shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the
portions of a Fund’s distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest
earned by the Fund on U.S. government securities. You should consult your tax
professional regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and
locality.
Foreign
Taxes
To
the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest the Fund received from
sources in foreign countries.
The
Distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC.
The Distributor distributes Creation Units for each Fund on an agency basis and
does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor has no role in
determining the policies of each Fund or the securities that are purchased or
sold by each Fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite
1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
For
all Funds, the Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”)
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, each
Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets
each year for certain distribution-related activities and shareholder
services.
No
Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and there are no plans to
impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the
future, because the fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets, over time these fees
will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain
other types of sales charges.
Information
regarding how often Shares of the Funds traded on the Exchange at a price above
(i.e.,
at a premium) or below (i.e.,
at a discount) the NAV of the applicable Fund is available on the Funds’ website
at www.ThemesETFs.com.
The
financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Fund’s
financial performance for each Fund’s five most recent fiscal years (or the life
of the Fund, if shorter). Certain information reflects financial results for a
single Share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an
investor would have earned or lost on an investment in a Fund (assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been
audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Funds’ independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is
included in the Funds’ Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information,
which is available upon request and as part of the Funds’ most recent
Form
N-CSR,
which can be located on the SEC’s website.
Themes
China Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Period
Ended
September
30, 2025(a) |
| PER
SHARE DATA: |
|
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
| |
| INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
|
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
0.09 |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
12.24 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
12.33 |
|
| ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.17 |
|
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
37.50 |
|
|
Total
return(c) |
50.05 |
% |
|
| |
| SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
|
| Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
23,626 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.39 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(d) |
1.23 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(c)(e) |
16 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was July 15, 2025.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the period.
(c)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(e)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Cloud Computing ETF
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
| PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
28.05 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
| INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
(0.04) |
| (0.01) |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
7.72 |
| 3.05 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
7.68 |
| 3.04 |
|
| ETF
transaction fees per share |
— |
| 0.01 |
|
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
35.73 |
| $ |
28.05 |
|
|
Total
return(c) |
27.35 |
% |
12.21 |
% |
|
|
| |
| SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
| Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
1,429 |
| $ |
1,403 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.36 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.01 |
% |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(d) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(d) |
(0.14) |
% |
(0.06) |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(c)(e) |
15 |
% |
11 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 15, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(e)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Copper Miners ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
28.03 |
| $ |
25.02 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.25 |
| 0.02 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
8.76 |
| 2.99 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
9.01 |
| 3.01 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.30) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.30) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.13 |
|
0.00(c) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
36.87 |
| $ |
28.03 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
33.24 |
% |
12.03 |
% |
|
|
| |
| SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
1,106 |
| $ |
561 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.38 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.03 |
% |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(e) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
0.94 |
% |
3.67 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(f) |
42 |
% |
— |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was September 24, 2024.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Cybersecurity ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
| PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
28.96 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
| INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
(0.01) |
| 0.02 |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
6.01 |
| 3.92 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
6.00 |
| 3.94 |
|
|
|
| |
| LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.04) |
| — |
|
| Total
distributions |
(0.04) |
| — |
|
| ETF
transaction fees per share |
— |
| 0.02 |
|
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
34.92 |
| $ |
28.96 |
|
|
Total
return(c) |
20.73 |
% |
15.83 |
% |
|
|
| |
| SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
| Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
2,095 |
| $ |
1,738 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.36 |
% |
0.36 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(d) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(d) |
(0.04 |
%) |
0.10 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(c)(e) |
38 |
% |
24 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 8, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(e)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Generative Artificial Intelligence ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
| PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
| Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
29.84 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
| INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
(0.02) |
| (0.04) |
|
| Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
13.91 |
| 4.88 |
|
| Total
from investment operations |
13.89 |
| 4.84 |
|
| ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.00(c) |
0.00(c) |
| Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
43.73 |
| $ |
29.84 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
46.57 |
% |
19.35 |
% |
|
|
| |
| SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
| Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
40,234 |
| $ |
13,129 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.00%(f) |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
(0.07) |
% |
(0.15) |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(g) |
74 |
% |
58 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 8, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Amount
represents less than 0.005%.
(g)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Global Systemically Important Banks ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
31.27 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
1.14 |
| 0.98 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
16.21 |
| 5.28 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
17.35 |
| 6.26 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.55) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.55) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.01 |
| 0.01 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
48.08 |
| $ |
31.27 |
|
|
Total
return(c) |
56.30 |
% |
25.09 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
20,193 |
| $ |
2,189 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.00%(e) |
0.00%(e) |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(d) |
2.74 |
% |
4.30 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(c)(f) |
11 |
% |
28 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 15, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(e)Amount
represents less than 0.005%.
(f)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Gold Miners ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year
Ended
September
30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
37.62 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.67 |
| 0.40 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
41.85 |
| 12.22 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
42.52 |
| 12.62 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.65) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.65) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.02 |
|
0.00(c) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
79.51 |
| $ |
37.62 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
115.31 |
% |
50.48 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
18,288 |
| $ |
2,257 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.00%(f) |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
1.28 |
% |
1.63 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(g) |
29 |
% |
14 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 13, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Amount
represents less than 0.005%.
(g)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Humanoid Robotics ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year
Ended
September
30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
28.13 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.09 |
| 0.13 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
11.88 |
| 2.99 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
11.97 |
| 3.12 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.48) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.48) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.07 |
| 0.01 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
39.69 |
| $ |
28.13 |
|
|
Total
return(c) |
43.51 |
% |
12.51 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
5,556 |
| $ |
563 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.37 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.02 |
% |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(d) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(d) |
0.28 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(c)(e) |
197 |
% |
46 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was April 22, 2024.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(e)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Lithium & Battery Metal Miners ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year
Ended
September
30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
30.76 |
| $ |
25.12 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
0.03 |
|
(0.00)(c) |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
8.22 |
| 5.63 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
8.25 |
| 5.63 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(2.00) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(2.00) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.40 |
| 0.01 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
37.41 |
| $ |
30.76 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
31.27 |
% |
22.44 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
374 |
| $ |
615 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.38 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.03 |
% |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(e) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
0.13 |
% |
(0.30) |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(f) |
127 |
% |
— |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was September 24, 2024.
(b)Net
investment loss per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Natural Monopoly ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
29.68 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.48 |
| 0.30 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.69 |
| 4.34 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
3.17 |
| 4.64 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.27) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.27) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
— |
| 0.04 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
32.58 |
| $ |
29.68 |
|
|
Total
return(c) |
10.82 |
% |
18.71 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
1,629 |
| $ |
1,484 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.36 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.01 |
% |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(d) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(d) |
1.57 |
% |
1.35 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(c)(e) |
84 |
% |
113 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 13, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(e)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Silver Miners ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
29.00 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.30 |
| 0.11 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
24.82(g) |
3.86 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
25.12 |
| 3.97 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
|
Net
investment income |
(0.44) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.44) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.00(c) |
0.03 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
53.68 |
| $ |
29.00 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
88.37%(g) |
16.01 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
3,758 |
| $ |
580 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.37 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.02 |
% |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(e) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
0.89 |
% |
1.03 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(f) |
124 |
% |
38 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was May 3, 2024.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the period.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
(g)During
the year, 2.32% of the Fund’s total return consists of reimbursements by the
Adviser for losses on investment transactions. Excluding this item, total return
would have been 86.05%, a $0.66 per share impact.
Themes
Transatlantic Defense ETF
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Period
Ended
September
30, 2025(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
|
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.47 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
13.44 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
13.91 |
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
|
| Net
investment income |
(0.02) |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.02) |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.00(c) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
38.89 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
55.70 |
% |
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
57,171 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.00%(f) |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
1.40 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(g) |
20 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was October 11, 2024.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the period.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Amount
represents less than 0.005%.
(g)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
Uranium & Nuclear ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
27.91 |
| $ |
26.42 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.26 |
|
0.00(c) |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
17.32 |
| 1.49 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
17.58 |
| 1.49 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
| Net
investment income |
(0.06) |
| — |
|
| Total
distributions |
(0.06) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.02 |
|
0.00(c) |
| Net
asset value, end of period |
45.45 |
% |
27.91 |
% |
|
Total
return(d) |
63.20 |
% |
5.64 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
20,452 |
| $ |
558 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.35 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.00%(f) |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
0.76 |
% |
0.84 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(g) |
52 |
% |
— |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was September 24, 2024.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Amount
represents less than 0.005%.
(g)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
US Cash Flow Champions ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
30.20 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.74 |
| 0.58 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.28 |
| 4.60 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
4.02 |
| 5.18 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
|
Net
investment income |
(0.36) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.36) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
— |
| 0.02 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
33.86 |
| $ |
30.20 |
|
|
Total
return(c) |
13.44 |
% |
20.80 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
2,709 |
| $ |
906 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.30 |
% |
0.30 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(d) |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(d) |
0.29 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(d) |
2.37 |
% |
2.59 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(c)(e) |
20 |
% |
20 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 13, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(e)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
US Infrastructure ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
27.08 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.24 |
| 0.01 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.42 |
| 2.07 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
3.66 |
| 2.08 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
|
Net
investment income |
(0.06) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.06) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
— |
|
0.00(c) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
30.68 |
| $ |
27.08 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
13.54 |
% |
8.31 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
1,227 |
| $ |
542 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.31 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.02 |
% |
— |
% |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(e) |
0.29 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
0.88 |
% |
0.61 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(f) |
10 |
% |
— |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was September 12, 2024.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
US R&D Champions ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
31.14 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.13 |
| 0.11 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.77 |
| 6.03 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
2.90 |
| 6.14 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
|
Net
investment income |
(0.72) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.72) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
— |
|
0.00(c) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
33.32 |
| $ |
31.14 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
9.56 |
% |
24.56 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
1,000 |
| $ |
1,246 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.31 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.02 |
% |
0.00%(f) |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(e) |
0.29 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
0.42 |
% |
0.47 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(g) |
56 |
% |
34 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 13, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Amount
represents less than 0.005%.
(g)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
Themes
US Small Cap Cash Flow Champions ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Year
Ended September 30, 2025 |
Period
Ended
September
30, 2024(a) |
|
PER
SHARE DATA: |
| |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
30.93 |
| $ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
| |
|
Net
investment income(b) |
0.64 |
| 0.40 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.96 |
| 5.49 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
2.60 |
| 5.89 |
|
|
|
| |
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: |
| |
|
Net
investment income |
(0.19) |
| — |
|
|
Total
distributions |
(0.19) |
| — |
|
|
ETF
transaction fees per share |
0.00(c) |
0.04 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
33.34 |
| $ |
30.93 |
|
|
Total
return(d) |
8.43 |
% |
23.74 |
% |
|
|
| |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS: |
| |
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ |
4,334 |
| $ |
928 |
|
|
Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.30 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
|
Ratio
of tax expenses to average net assets(e) |
0.01 |
% |
0.00%(f) |
|
Ratio
of operational expenses to average net assets excluding tax
expense(e) |
0.29 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e) |
2.10 |
% |
1.74 |
% |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(d)(g) |
42 |
% |
46 |
% |
(a)Inception
date of the Fund was December 13, 2023.
(b)Net
investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares
outstanding during the periods.
(c)Amount
represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)Not
annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(f)Amount
represents less than 0.005%.
(g)Portfolio
turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
The
Trust’s current SAI provides additional detailed information about each Fund. A
current SAI dated January 28, 2026, as supplemented from time to time, is
on file with the SEC and is herein incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus.
Additional
information about each Fund’s investments is available in the Funds’
annual
and semi-annual
reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the annual report, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected each Fund’s performance after the first fiscal year the Fund is in
operation. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Funds’ annual and semi-annual
financial statements.
To
make shareholder inquiries, for more detailed information on each Fund, or to
request the SAI or annual or semi- annual shareholder reports free of charge,
please:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Call: |
1-866-5Themes
(1-866-584-3637) |
| |
Monday
through Friday
8:00
a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Central time) |
|
| |
| Visit: |
www.ThemesETFs.com |
Shareholder
reports and other information about the Fund are also available:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| ● |
Free
of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov; or |
No
person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations
about each Fund and its Shares not contained in this Prospectus and you should
not rely on any other information. Read and keep this Prospectus for future
reference.
The
Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-23872.