Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

annual shareholder report May 31, 2026

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF

Ticker: DADS (Listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC )

This annual shareholder report contains important information about the Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF (the "Fund") for the period August 4, 2025 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2026. You can find additional information about the Fund at www.dadsetf.com . You can also request this information by contacting us at (866) 379‑6199 or by writing the Fund at Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.

What were the Fund costs for the past year?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment*
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment**
Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF
$ 65
0.75 %
* The Fund commenced operation on August 4, 2025. Costs for a full reporting period would be higher than the figure shown.
** Cost paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment is an annualized figure.

Cumulative Performance

(Initial Investment of $10,000)

Date
Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF - $11,126
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index - $10,285
8/4/2025
10000
10000
8/31/2025
10023
10025
9/30/2025
10694
10134
10/31/2025
10988
10198
11/30/2025
10167
10261
12/31/2025
9626
10246
1/31/2026
10086
10257
2/28/2026
9886
10425
3/31/2026
9542
10241
4/30/2026
10410
10253
5/31/2026
11126
10285
line

Annual Performance

Average Annual Returns for the Periods Ended May 31, 2026
Since Inception ( 08/04/2025 )
Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF
11.26 %
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
2.85 %

The Fund's past performance is not a good indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

Visit www.dadsetf.com for more recent performance information.

How did the Fund perform last year?

For the period from the Fund's inception on August 4, 2025 through May 31, 2026, the Fund returned 11.26%, outperforming the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index return of 2.85%. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation and, secondarily, income by investing primarily in debt securities issued by companies involved in digital asset-related businesses.

 

What factors influenced performance?

The Fund's largest allocation was to convertible securities issued by digital asset mining companies and bitcoin treasury-focused issuers. These holdings were a significant contributor to performance and experienced periods of volatility, reflecting changing investor sentiment toward bitcoin-related businesses during the period. Convertible securities benefited from their embedded equity optionality, allowing participation in gains from underlying equity issuers while maintaining fixed-income characteristics.

Income generation was supported by allocations to corporate bonds, preferred securities, convertible preferred securities, and option-income ETFs. These holdings provided coupon and dividend income that supplemented total return and helped moderate portfolio volatility. The Fund also maintained exposure to covered-call and option-income ETF strategies, which contributed to distributable income during the period.

Overall, the Fund benefited from diversified exposure to digital asset-related debt issuers, income-oriented securities, and other digital asset-related investment opportunities while seeking to balance capital appreciation potential with income generation.

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

Key Fund Statistics

(as of May 31, 2026 )

Fund Size (Thousands)
$ 9,714
Number of Holdings
33
Total Advisory Fee Paid
$ 41,840
Portfolio Turnover Rate
34 %

What did the Fund invest in?

(as of May 31, 2026 )

Sector Breakdown

(% of total net assets)

sector
%
Financial Services
42.7 %
Consumer Finance
12.9 %
Software & Tech Services
11.5 %
Exchange Traded Funds
11.0 %
Utilities
4.1 %
Banks
3.7 %
Materials
3.6 %
Wireline Telecommunications Services
3.3 %
Retail - Consumer Discretionary
2.4 %
Semiconductors
2.4 %
Diversified Banks
1.5 %
Cash & Other
0.9 %
bar

 

Top 10 Holdings
(% of total net assets)
Core Scientific, Inc.
5.7
Riot Platforms, Inc.
5.4
Strive, Inc. Series A
4.9
Galaxy Digital Holdings LP
4.7
Bit Digital, Inc.
4.7
CleanSpark, Inc.
4.2
NextEra Energy, Inc.
4.0
YieldMax Crypto Industry & Tech Portfolio Option Income ETF
3.9
Customers Bancorp, Inc.
3.7
Alliance Resource Partners LP
3.6

For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.dadsetf.com .

Householding

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF Tailored Shareholder Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The registrant has not made any substantive amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report. The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

 

A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics is filed herewith.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s Board of Trustees of the Trust has determined that there are at least two audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. Mr. Dusko Culafic and Mr. Eduardo Mendoza are the “audit committee financial experts” and are considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year. “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. There were no “Other services” provided by the principal accountant. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF

 

  FYE 5/31/2026 FYE 5/31/2025
Audit Fees $13,500 N/A
Audit-Related Fees N/A N/A
Tax Fees $2,750 N/A
All Other Fees N/A N/A

 

(e)(1) The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

 

(e)(2) The percentage of fees billed by Tait Weller & Baker LLP applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

  

  FYE 5/31/2026 FYE 5/31/2025
Audit-Related Fees 0% N/A
Tax Fees 0% N/A
All Other Fees 0% N/A

 

 

 

 

(f) All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal accountant.

 

(g) The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years.

 

Non-Audit Related Fees FYE 5/31/2026 FYE 5/31/2025
Registrant N/A N/A
Registrant’s Investment Adviser N/A N/A

 

(h) The audit committee of the board of trustees/directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

 

(i) The registrant has not been identified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as having filed an annual report issued by a registered public accounting firm branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction where the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to inspect or completely investigate because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction.

 

(j) The registrant is not a foreign issuer.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

(a) The registrant is an issuer as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Act”) and has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Act. The independent members of the committee are as follows: Dusko Culafic, Eduardo Mendoza, and Mark H.W. Baltimore.

 

(b) Not applicable

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) Schedule of Investments is included within the financial statements filed under Item 7 of this Form.
(b) Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Investment Companies.

(a)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements  

May 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

Tidal Trust I  

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF                        | DADS                    | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

 

 

 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF  

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
Schedule of Investments 1
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 4
Statement of Operations 5
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 6
Financial Highlights 7
Notes to the Financial Statements 8
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 22
Other Non-Audited Information 23

 

 

 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF

Schedule of Investments

May 31, 2026

COMMON STOCKS - 3.6%   Shares     Value  
Materials - 3.6%                
Alliance Resource Partners LP     14,200     $ 352,870  
                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $348,073)             352,870  

 

          Maturity     Principal        
CONVERTIBLE BONDS - 41.0%   Coupon     Date     Amount     Value  
Consumer Finance - 2.4%                                
SoFi Technologies, Inc. (a)     1.25 %     03/15/2029       113,000       231,275  
                                 
Financial Services - 31.4% (b)                                
Bit Digital, Inc.     4.00 %     10/01/2030       466,000       457,379  
Bitdeer Technologies Group (a)     5.25 %     12/01/2029       144,000       211,846  
CleanSpark, Inc. (c)     0.00 %     06/15/2030       273,000       411,275  
Core Scientific, Inc. (a)     3.00 %     09/01/2029       217,000       558,525  
Galaxy Digital Holdings LP (a)     2.50 %     12/01/2029       304,000       458,128  
Riot Platforms, Inc.     0.75 %     01/15/2030       264,000       527,459  
Terawulf, Inc. (a)     2.75 %     02/01/2030       68,000       214,965  
WisdomTree, Inc.     3.25 %     08/15/2029       128,000       213,824  
                              3,053,401  
                                 
Retail - Consumer Discretionary - 2.4%                                
GameStop Corp. (c)     0.00 %     04/01/2030       232,000       230,956  
                                 
Software & Tech Services - 1.5%                                
Strategy, Inc.     0.88 %     03/15/2031       129,000       144,615  
                                 
Wireline Telecommunications Services - 3.3%                                
Applied Digital Corp.     2.75 %     06/01/2030       65,000       322,545  
                                 
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS (Cost $3,075,309)                             3,982,792  

 

CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS - 4.1%   Shares     Value  
Utilities - 4.1%                
NextEra Energy, Inc., 7.30%, (Maturity 6/1/2027)     7,404       391,746  
                 
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $398,155)             391,746  

 

          Maturity     Principal        
CORPORATE BONDS - 26.0%   Coupon     Date     Amount     Value  
Consumer Finance - 10.5%                                
Block, Inc. (Callable 05/15/2027)     6.50 %     05/15/2032       297,000       302,904  
Mastercard, Inc. (Callable 01/15/2032)     4.95 %     03/15/2032       184,000       188,367  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  1

 

PayPal Holdings, Inc. (Callable 12/01/2053)     5.50 %     06/01/2054       362,000       332,783  
Visa, Inc. (Callable 06/14/2035)     4.15 %     12/14/2035       208,000       198,535  
                              1,022,589  
                                 
Financial Services - 6.4%                                
BlackRock Funding, Inc. (Callable 12/14/2033)     5.00 %     03/14/2034       298,000       302,157  
Franklin Resources, Inc. (Callable 07/30/2030)     1.60 %     10/30/2030       364,000       321,327  
                              623,484  
                                 
Semiconductors - 2.4%                                
NVIDIA Corp. (Callable 03/15/2031)     2.00 %     06/15/2031       256,000       229,371  
                                 
Software & Tech Services - 6.7%                                
Accenture Capital, Inc. (Callable 07/04/2034)     4.50 %     10/04/2034       315,000       304,754  
International Business Machines Corp. (Callable 11/10/2034)     5.20 %     02/10/2035       343,000       346,261  
                              651,015  
                                 
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $2,565,832)                             2,526,459  
                                 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 11.0%                     Shares       Value  
Amplify Bitcoin Max Income Covered Call ETF                     7,125       198,811  
YieldMax Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF (d)                     8,493       191,093  
YieldMax Crypto Industry & Tech Portfolio Option Income ETF (d)                     15,133       374,542  
YieldMax GOOGL Option Income Strategy ETF (d)                     21,082       305,267  
                              1,069,713  
                                 
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost $1,184,568)                             1,069,713  
                                 
PREFERRED STOCKS - 13.4%                     Shares       Value  
Banks - 3.7%                                
Customers Bancorp, Inc., 5.38%, 12/30/2034 (Callable 12/30/2029)                     16,284       362,645  
                                 
Diversified Banks - 1.5%                                
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Series EE, 6.0%, Perpetual                     5,960       150,549  
                                 
Financial Services - 4.9%                                
Strive, Inc. Series A, 12.50%, Perpetual                     4,712       471,247  
                                 
Software & Tech Services - 3.3%                                
Strategy, Inc. Series A, 11.50%, Perpetual                     3,200       316,768  
                                 
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $1,264,374)                             1,301,209  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  2

 

WARRANTS - 0.0% (e)   Shares     Value  
Retail & Wholesale – Discretionary - 0.0% (e)                
GameStop Corp., Expires 10/30/2026, Exercise Price $32.00 (f)     485       1,576  
                 
TOTAL WARRANTS (Cost $–)             1,576  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 0.3%                
Money Market Funds - 0.3%     Shares       Value  
First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 3.55% (g)     31,691       31,691  
                 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $31,691)             31,691  
                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.4% (Cost $8,868,002)             9,658,056  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 0.6%             55,970  
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $ 9,714,026  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a) Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional investors. As of May 31, 2026, the value of these securities total $1,674,739 or 17.2% of the Fund's net assets.
(b) To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in a particular industry or sector of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those industries or sectors.

(c) Zero coupon bond issued at a discount.

(d) Affiliated company as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940. See Note 7.

(e) Does not round to 0.1% or (0.1)%, as applicable.

(f) Non-income producing security.

(g) The rate shown represents the 7-day annualized effective yield as of May 31, 2026.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  3

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

May 31, 2026

 

    Digital Asset Debt
    Strategy ETF
ASSETS:        
Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value (cost $7,875,872) (Note 2)   $ 8,787,154  
Investments in affiliated securities, at value (cost $992,130) (Note 7)     870,902  
Interest receivable     46,836  
Dividends receivable     15,162  
Total assets     9,720,054  
         
LIABILITIES:        
Payable to adviser (Note 4)     6,028  
Total liabilities     6,028  
NET ASSETS   $ 9,714,026  
         
NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:        
Paid-in capital   $ 8,998,654  
Total distributable earnings/(accumulated losses)     715,372  
Total Net Assets   $ 9,714,026  
         
Net assets   $ 9,714,026  
Shares issued and outstanding (a)       450,000  
Net asset value per share   $ 21.59  

 

(a) Unlimited shares authorized without par value.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31, 2026

 

    Digital Asset Debt
    Strategy ETF (a)  
INVESTMENT INCOME:        
Dividend income from unaffiliated securities   $ 82,147  
Dividend income from affiliated securities (Note 7)     112,436  
Interest income     84,586  
Other income     164  
Total investment income     279,333  
         
EXPENSES:        
Investment advisory fee (Note 4)     41,840  
Total expenses     41,840  
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)     237,493  
         
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)        
Net realized gain (loss) from:        
Investments in unaffiliated securities     (151,963 )
Affiliated investments     38,918  
Net realized gain (loss)     (113,045 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments in unaffiliated securities     911,282  
Investments in affiliated securities     (121,228 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     790,054  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     677,009  
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   $ 914,502  

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was August 4, 2025.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

    Digital Asset Debt  
    Strategy ETF  
    Period Ended  
    May 31, 2026 (a)    
OPERATIONS:        
Net investment income (loss)   $ 237,493  
Net realized gain (loss)     (113,045 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     790,054  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     914,502  
         
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:        
From earnings     (200,912 )
Total distributions to shareholders     (200,912 )
         
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:        
Subscriptions     8,999,800  
ETF transaction fees (Note 9)     636  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions     9,000,436  
         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     9,714,026  
         
NET ASSETS:        
Beginning of the period      
End of the period   $ 9,714,026  
         
SHARES TRANSACTIONS        
Subscriptions     450,000  
Total increase (decrease) in shares outstanding     450,000  

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was August 4, 2025.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

 

Financial Highlights  

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented

 

    Digital Asset Debt
    Strategy ETF
    Period Ended
    May 31, 2026 (a)  
PER SHARE DATA:        
         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 20.00  
         
INVESTMENTS OPERATIONS:        
Net investment income (loss) (b)(c)       0.70  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (d)       1.48  
Total from investment operations     2.18  
         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:        
Net investment income     (0.59)
Total distributions     (0.59)
         
ETF transaction fees per share     0.00 (e)  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 21.59  
TOTAL RETURN (f)       11.26%
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:        
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 9,714  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (g)(h)       0.75%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (g)(h)       4.25%
Portfolio turnover rate (f)(i)     34%

 

(a) Inception date of the Fund was August 4, 2025.
(b) Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
(c) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying exchange-traded funds in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the exchange-traded funds in which the Fund invests.
(d) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(f) Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(g) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(h) These ratios exclude the impact of expenses of the underlying exchange-traded funds as represented in the Schedule of Investments. Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the underlying exchange-traded funds in which the Fund invests.
(i) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, if any.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

 

The Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Tidal Trust I (the “Trust”). The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on June 4, 2018 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Fund’s shares (“Shares”) is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Tidal Investments LLC (“Tidal Investments” or the “Adviser”), a Tidal Financial Group company, serves as investment adviser to the Fund and AlphaBit Investments, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), serves as investment sub-adviser to the Fund. The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” The Fund commenced operations on August 4, 2025.

 

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation and, secondarily, income.

 

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

Security Valuation - Equity securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”)), including securities traded over-the-counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on the valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. EST if a security’s primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For a security that trades on multiple exchanges, the primary exchange will generally be considered the exchange on which the security is generally most actively traded. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. Prices of securities traded on the securities exchange will be obtained from recognized independent pricing agents each day that the Fund is open for business.

 

Debt securities are valued by using an evaluated mean of the bid and ask prices provided by independent pricing agents. The independent pricing agents may employ methodologies that utilize actual market transactions (if the security is actively traded), broker-dealer supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. In arriving at valuations, such methodologies generally consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities.

 

Investments in money market mutual funds are valued at each underlying fund’s published net asset value (“NAV”) per share as of the valuation time. Each underlying money market fund calculates NAV using the amortized cost method (which approximates fair value) as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

 

Under Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act, a fair value will be determined for securities for which quotations are not readily available by the Valuation Designee (as defined in Rule 2a-5) in accordance with the Pricing and Valuation Policy and Fair Value Procedures, as applicable, of the Adviser, subject to oversight by the Board. When a security is “fair valued,” consideration is given to the facts and circumstances relevant to the particular situation, including a review of various factors set forth in the Adviser’s Pricing and Valuation Policy and Fair Value Procedures, as applicable.

 

  8

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Fair value pricing is an inherently subjective process, and no single standard exists for determining fair value. Different funds could reasonably arrive at different values for the same security. The use of fair value pricing by a Fund may cause the NAV of its shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would be calculated without regard to such considerations.

 

As described above, the Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of inputs are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available; representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of May 31, 2026:

 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF                        
  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
                         
Assets:                                
Investments:                                
Common Stocks   $ 352,870     $     $     $ 352,870  
Convertible Bonds           3,982,792             3,982,792  
Convertible Preferred Stocks     391,746                   391,746  
Corporate Bonds           2,526,459             2,526,459  
Exchange Traded Funds     1,069,713                   1,069,713  
Preferred Stocks     1,301,209                   1,301,209  
Warrants     1,576                   1,576  
Money Market Funds     31,691                   31,691  
Total Investments   $ 3,148,805     $ 6,509,251     $     $ 9,658,056  

 

  9

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.

 

Federal Income Taxes - The Fund has elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and intends to distribute substantially all taxable income to its shareholders and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to RICs. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes or excise taxes has been made.

 

In order to avoid imposition of the excise tax applicable to RICs, the Fund intends to declare as dividends in each calendar year, at least 98% of its net investment income (earned during the calendar year) and at least 98.2% of its net realized capital gains (earned during the twelve months ended October 31) plus undistributed amounts, if any, from prior years. As a RIC, the Fund is subject to a 4% excise tax that is imposed if the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Fund’s fiscal year). The Fund generally intends to distribute income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize (but not necessarily eliminate) the imposition of such excise tax. The Fund may retain income or capital gains and pay excise tax when it is determined that doing so is in the best interest of shareholders. Management evaluates the costs of the excise tax relative to the benefits of retaining income and capital gains, including that such undistributed amounts (net of the excise tax paid) remain available for investment by the Fund and are available to supplement future distributions. Tax expense is disclosed in the Statement of Operations, if applicable.

 

As of May 31, 2026, the Fund did not have any tax positions that did not meet the threshold of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Generally, tax authorities can examine all the tax returns filed for the last three years. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdiction as U.S. Federal and the Commonwealth of Delaware; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations.

 

Securities Transactions and Investment Income - Investment securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses realized on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Discounts/premiums on debt securities purchased are accreted/amortized over the life of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Other non-cash dividends are recognized as investment income at the fair value of the property received. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

 

Distributions to Shareholders - Distributions to shareholders from net investment income, if any, for the Fund are declared and paid quarterly. Distributions to shareholders from net realized gains on securities, if any, for the Fund normally are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

 

  10

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Share Valuation - The NAV per Share is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash or other assets, minus all liabilities by the total number of Shares outstanding for the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. Fund Shares will not be priced on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed for trading.

 

Guarantees and Indemnifications - In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Illiquid Securities - Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a Board-approved Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”) that requires, among other things, that the Fund limit its illiquid investments that are assets to no more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets. An illiquid investment is any security that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. If the Fund should be in a position where the value of illiquid investments held by the Fund exceeds 15% of the Fund’s net assets, the Fund will take such steps as set forth in the Program.

 

Reclassification of Capital Accounts. U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per Share. These differences are primarily due to Qualified Electing Fund ("QEF") election with respect to certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies ("PFICs") adjustment. For the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026, the following adjustments were made:

 

  Total distributable
Paid-In Capital earnings/(accumulated losses)
$(1,782) $1,782

 

NOTE 3 - PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS

 

Bitcoin Risk. While the Fund will not directly invest in digital assets, it will be subject to the risks associated with bitcoin by virtue of its investments in Digital Asset Debt Securities that hold bitcoin or other digital assets. Investing in digital assets exposes investors to significant risks that are not typically present in other investments. These risks include the uncertainty surrounding new technology, limited evaluation due to bitcoin’s short trading history, and the potential decline in adoption and value over the long term. The extreme volatility of the price of bitcoin and other digital assets is also a risk factor. Regulatory uncertainties, such as potential government interventions and conflicting regulations across jurisdictions, can impact the demand for digital assets and restrict its usage. Additionally, risks associated with the sale of newly mined digital assets, digital asset exchanges, competition from alternative digital assets, mining operations, network modifications, and intellectual property claims pose further challenges to bitcoin-linked investments.

 

Fixed-Income Securities Risk. The prices of fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to changes in an issuer’s credit rating or market perceptions about the creditworthiness of an issuer. In general, the market price of fixed-income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Changes in government intervention may have adverse effects on investments, volatility, and illiquidity in debt markets. These changes could cause the Fund’s NAV to fluctuate or make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value its securities. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities that are newly issued with no trading history. There is no guarantee that such fixed-income securities will trade with any volume. How specific fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on the specific characteristics of each security.

 

  11

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Convertible Securities Risk . The Fund will invest in convertible securities of companies which are preferred stocks or bonds that pay a fixed dividend or interest payment and are convertible into common stock or other equity interests at a specified price or conversion ratio during a specified period. Although convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, and other securities convertible into equity securities may have some attributes of income securities or debt securities, the Fund generally treats such securities as equity securities. The value of convertible securities may be adversely affected by changes in the prices of underlying common stocks. The value of convertible securities fluctuates based on changes in the value of underlying share prices, interest rates and credit spreads of the issuers. Fixed redemption values, liquidity preference and/or income paid by a convertible security may provide a limited cushion against a decline in the price of the security; however, convertible securities generally have less potential for gain than common stocks. Also, convertible bonds generally pay less income than non-convertible bonds. Convertible securities tend to provide higher yields than common stocks. However, a higher yield may not protect investors against the risk of loss or adequately mitigate any loss associated with a decline in the price of a convertible security. Convertible securities are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that an issuer of the fund’s investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade convertible securities (a significant part of the Fund’s investments), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates, and may be considered speculative.

 

Digital Asset Treasury Companies Risk. Issuers whose business is holding bitcoin or other digital assets in their corporate treasury face unique risks as a result of holding digital assets in their corporate treasury. The speculative perception of digital assets may overshadow the fundamentals of such companies, leading to exaggerated price movements based on hype or fear. Such companies may face criticism for adopting such a unique strategy, particularly during periods of declining prices of bitcoin or other digital assets, potentially harming their reputation and stock value. Companies may also face scrutiny or reputational damage for associating with bitcoin or other digital assets, which some stakeholders view as controversial due to their environmental and illicit activity concerns. Companies with significant international operations may face challenges if jurisdictions impose restrictions on digital asset usage, trade or holdings. Companies holding digital assets may face accounting challenges, such as recording impairment losses when digital asset prices decline, even if the holdings are not sold. This can distort financial performance metrics. The value of the Fund’s investments in instruments that provide exposure to bitcoin corporate treasury companies – and therefore the value of an investment in the Fund – could decline significantly and without warning. If you are not prepared to accept significant and unexpected changes in the value of the Fund, you should not invest in the Fund.

 

Sovereign Debt Risk. These investments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected. These risks are more pronounced in emerging market countries.

 

Municipal Securities Risk. The municipal market is volatile and can be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative or political changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities. Municipal securities may decrease in value during times when tax rates are falling. The Fund’s investments are affected by changes in federal income tax rates applicable to, or the continuing federal tax-exempt status of, interest income on municipal obligations. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the liquidity, marketability and supply and demand for municipal obligations, which would in turn affect the Fund’s ability to acquire and dispose of municipal obligations at desirable yield and price levels.

 

  12

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Interest Rate Risk. Generally, the value of fixed-income securities will change inversely with changes in interest rates. As interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities tends to decrease. Conversely, as interest rates fall, the market value of fixed-income securities tends to increase. This risk will be greater for long-term securities than for short-term securities. In addition, the interest rates payable on floating-rate securities are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. The interest rate on a floating-rate security is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate. Floating-rate securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.

 

Prepayment Risk. The issuer of certain securities may repay principal in advance, especially when yields fall. Changes in the rate at which prepayments occur can affect the return on investment of these securities. When debt obligations are prepaid or when securities are called, the Fund may have to reinvest in securities with a lower yield. The Fund also may fail to recover additional amounts (i.e., premiums) paid for securities with higher coupons, resulting in an unexpected capital loss.

 

Credit Risk. An issuer or guarantor of debt instruments or the counterparty to a derivatives contract may be unable or unwilling to make its timely interest and/or principal payments or to otherwise honor its obligations. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in their credit ratings. There is the chance that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (i.e., fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the Fund’s income level or Share price.

 

High-Yield Securities Risk . Securities rated below-investment-grade are often referred to as high-yield securities or “junk bonds.” Investments in lower-rated corporate-debt securities typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. High-yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment-grade securities. The prices of high-yield securities have been found to be more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high-yield security prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of high-yield securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Fund by investing in such securities may incur additional expenses to obtain recovery.

 

Liquidity Risk. The Fund may hold certain investments that may be subject to restrictions on resale, trade over-the-counter or in limited volume, or lack an active trading market. Accordingly, the Fund may not be able to sell or close out of such investments at favorable times or prices (or at all), or at the prices approximating those at which the Fund currently values them. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value.

 

Semiconductor Industry Risk. The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and periodically experiences significant economic downturns characterized by diminished product demand, resulting in production overcapacity and excess inventory, which can result in rapid erosion of product selling prices.

 

Software Industry Risk. Investing in companies comprising the software industry may expose the Fund to specific risks related to companies operating in this industry. The software industry can be significantly affected by intense competition, aggressive pricing, technological innovations, and product obsolescence. These companies also face the risks that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. These factors can affect the profitability of these companies and, as a result, the value of their securities. Also, patent protection is integral to the success of many companies in this industry, and profitability can be affected materially by, among other things, the cost of obtaining (or failing to obtain) patent approvals, the cost of litigating patent infringement and the loss of patent protection for products (which significantly increases pricing pressures and can materially reduce profitability with respect to such products). In addition, many software companies have limited operating histories. Prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term.

 

  13

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Utilities Companies Risks. The Fund’s investments in utilities companies will expose the Fund to potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such investments. Issuers of securities in such companies are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental or other regulations and the effects of economic slowdowns. Rising interest rates could lead to higher financing costs and reduced earnings for utilities companies.

 

Financial Services Sector Risk. The Fund may be subject to financial services sector risks. Companies in the financial services sector are often subject to risks tied to the global financial markets, which have experienced very difficult conditions and volatility as well as significant adverse trends. The conditions in these markets have resulted in a decrease in availability of corporate credit, capital and liquidity and have led indirectly to the insolvency, closure or acquisition of a number of financial institutions.

 

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in securities or other instruments of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments and may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. companies. Financial markets in foreign countries often are not as developed, efficient, or liquid as financial markets in the United States, and therefore, the prices of non-U.S. securities and instruments can be more volatile. In addition, the Fund will be subject to risks associated with adverse political and economic developments in foreign countries, which may include the imposition of economic sanctions. Generally, there is less readily available and reliable information about non-U.S. issuers due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards and regulatory practices.

 

Emerging Markets Risk . Investments in emerging market securities impose risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries, including: smaller market capitalization; significant price volatility; and restrictions on foreign investment. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation, and confiscatory taxation, or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market, centrally planned economies. Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. In addition, less information may be available about companies in emerging markets than in developed markets because such emerging markets companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices required by U.S. companies which may lead to potential errors in index data, index computation and/or index construction. Such conditions may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities; adversely affect the trading market and price for such securities; and/or cause the Fund to decline in value.

 

  14

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

ETF Risks.

 

Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that are authorized to purchase and redeem Shares directly from the Fund (known as “Authorized Participants” or “APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.

 

Cash Redemption Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem Shares for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. For example, the Fund may not be able to redeem in-kind certain securities held by the Fund (e.g., derivative instruments and bonds that cannot be broken up beyond certain minimum sizes needed for transfer and settlement). In such a case, the Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may have less cash efficiency and pay out higher annual capital gain distributions to shareholders than if the in-kind redemption process was used.

 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

 

Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.

 

Trading. Although Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as NASDAQ, and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than shares . Also, in stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. These adverse effects on liquidity for Shares, in turn, could lead to wider bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price of Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.

 

Management Risk. The Fund is actively-managed and may not meet its investment objective based on the Sub-Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund.

 

Other Investment Companies Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in ETFs and other investment companies. By investing in another investment company, the Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company and bears its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the other investment company. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds as the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of securities held by such investment companies. ETFs may be less liquid than other investments, and thus their share values more volatile than the values of the investments they hold. Investments in ETFs are also subject to the “ETF Risks” described above.

 

  15

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Swaps Risk. The Fund may obtain portfolio exposure through the use of swap(s) referenced to a Digital Asset Debt Security. In general, a derivative contract such as a swap typically involves leverage (i.e., it provides exposure to potential gain or loss from a change in the market price of a security or group of securities in a notional amount that exceeds the amount of cash or assets required to establish or maintain the derivative contract). Swap agreements can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and changes in the value of such instruments held by the Fund may not correlate with the underlying instrument or reference assets, or the Fund’s other investments. Although the value of swap agreements depends largely upon price movements in the underlying instrument or reference asset, there are additional risks associated with swap agreements that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments or reference assets, including illiquidity risk, leveraging risk and counterparty credit risk. Any swap will be based on a notional amount agreed upon by the Sub-Adviser and a counterparty. A small position in swap agreements could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. Trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and government regulations may restrict trading in swap agreements or any other derivative.

 

Options Risk . Options enable the Fund to purchase exposure that is significantly greater than the premium paid. Consequently, the value of such options can be volatile, and a small investment in options can have a large impact on the performance of the Fund. The Fund risks losing all or part of the cash paid (premium) for purchasing options. Even a small decline in the value of a reference asset underlying call options or a small increase in the value of a reference asset underlying put options can result in the entire investment in such options being lost. Options may also present tracking risk. An imperfect or variable degree of correlation between price movements of the derivative and the underlying investment may prevent the portfolio from achieving the intended effect. The value of an option can change over time depending on several factors aside from just changes in the underlying asset’s price, such as the time remaining to expiration and the expected level of volatility in the underlying asset. For option buyers, the risk of loss is limited to the option premium at the time of purchase. Additionally, the value of the option may be lost if the Sub-Adviser fails to exercise such option at or prior to its expiration. If the Sub-Adviser applies an options strategy to seek to hedge the Fund’s portfolio at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options strategies may lower the Fund’s return.

 

General Market Risk. Securities markets and individual securities will increase or decrease in value. Security prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to market, economic or political news and conditions, and securities markets also tend to move in cycles. If there is a general decline in the securities markets, it is possible your investment may lose value regardless of the individual results of the companies in which the Fund invests. The magnitude of up and down price or market fluctuations over time is sometimes referred to as “volatility,” and it can be significant. In addition, different asset classes and geographic markets may experience periods of significant correlation with each other. As a result of this correlation, the securities and markets in which the Fund invests may experience volatility due to market, economic, political or social events and conditions that may not readily appear to directly relate to such securities, the securities’ issuer or the markets in which they trade.

 

Market Capitalization Risk.

 

Mid-Capitalization Investing. The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large-capitalization companies. The securities of mid-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than large-capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole.

 

  16

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Small-Capitalization Investing. The securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large- or mid-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than large- or mid-capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller-capitalization companies than for larger, more established companies.

 

New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized management investment company with limited operating history. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.

 

New Sub-Adviser Risk. Although the Sub-Adviser’s principals and the Fund’s portfolio managers have experience managing investments in the past, the Sub-Adviser has no experience managing investments for an ETF, which may limit the Sub-Adviser’s effectiveness.

 

NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund (the “Advisory Agreement”), and, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, provides investment advice to the Fund and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Fund, subject to the direction and oversight of the Board. The Adviser has investment discretion over the Fund’s portfolio and is also responsible for trading portfolio securities for the Fund, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions. The Adviser provides oversight of the Sub-Adviser and review of the Sub-Adviser’s performance.

 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a unitary management fee (the “Investment Advisory Fee”) of 0.75% based on the average daily net assets of the Fund. Out of the Investment Advisory Fee, the Adviser is obligated to pay or arrange for the payment of substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, and all other related services necessary for the Fund to operate. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay, or require the Sub-Adviser to pay, all expenses incurred by the Fund except for interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (collectively, “Excluded Expenses”), and the Investment Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser. The Investment Advisory Fees incurred are paid monthly to the Adviser. Investment Advisory Fees for the year ended May 31, 2026 are disclosed in the Statement of Operations.

 

The Sub-Adviser serves as investment sub-adviser to the Fund, pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including determining the securities purchased and sold by the Fund, subject to the approval of the Adviser and the supervision of the Board. The Sub-Adviser is paid a fee by the Adviser, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “Sub-Advisory Fee”). The Sub-Adviser has agreed to assume all or a portion of the Adviser’s obligation to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund, except for Excluded Expenses. For assuming the payment obligation for a portion of the Fund’s expenses, the Adviser has agreed to pay to the Sub-Adviser a corresponding share of profits, if any, generated by the Fund’s Investment Advisory Fee, less a contractual fee retained by the Adviser. Expenses incurred by the Fund and paid by the Sub-Adviser include fees charged by Tidal (defined below), which is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

  17

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

Tidal ETF Services LLC (“Tidal”), a Tidal Financial Group company and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the Fund's administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and management services for the Fund. Tidal coordinates the payment of Fund-related expenses and manages the Trust’s relationships with its various service providers. As compensation for the services it provides, Tidal receives a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee. Tidal also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses for the services mentioned above.

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services”), serves as the Fund’s fund accountant and transfer agent. In those capacities, Fund Services performs various accounting and transfer agency services for the Fund. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Fund’s custodian.

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) acts as the Fund's principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Fund's Shares.

 

Certain officers and a trustee of the Trust are affiliated with the Adviser. Neither the affiliated trustee nor the Trust’s officers receive compensation from the Fund.

 

NOTE 5 - SEGMENT REPORTING

 

In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), the Fund has evaluated its business activities and determined that it operates as a single reportable segment.

 

The Fund's investment activities are managed by the Principal Financial Officer, which serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Principal Financial Officer is responsible for assessing the Fund’s financial performance and allocating resources. In making these assessments, the Principal Financial Officer evaluates the Fund’s financial results on an aggregated basis, rather than by separate segments. As such, the Fund does not allocate operating expenses or assets to multiple segments, and accordingly, no additional segment disclosures are required. There were no intra-entity sales or transfers during the reporting period.

 

The Fund primarily generates income through dividends, interest, and realized/unrealized gains on its investment portfolio. Expenses incurred, including management fees, Fund operating expenses, and transaction costs, are considered general Fund-level expenses and are not allocated to specific segments or business lines.

 

Management has determined that the Fund does not meet the criteria for disaggregated segment reporting under ASU 2023-07 and will continue to evaluate its reporting requirements in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

 

  18

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements  

 

May 31, 2026

 

NOTE 6 - PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

For the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026, the cost of purchases and proceeds from the sales or maturities of securities, excluding short-term investments, U.S. government securities, and in-kind transactions were:

 

Purchases Sales
$ 6,100,396 $ 2,313,730

  

For the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026, there were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

 

For the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026, in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions for the Fund were:

 

Purchases Sales
$ 5,347,615 -

 

 

NOTE 7 - AFFILIATED SECURITIES

 

The Fund held affiliated securities of the following companies during the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026. Transactions during the period in these securities of affiliated companies were as follows:

 

Security Name

Share 

Balance 

5/31/2026 

Balance 

8/4/2025 

Purchases Sales

Realized 

Gain 

(Loss) 

Change in 

Unrealized 

Appreciation/ 

(Depreciation) 

Return of 

Capital 

Fair Value at 

5/31/2026 

Dividend 

Income

YieldMax Bitcoin Option Income Strategy ETF 8,493 $- $373,425 $(38,929) $38,918 $(129,481) $(52,840) $191,093 $24,841
YieldMax Crypto Industry & Tech Portfolio Option Income ETF 15,133 $- $453,547 $- $- $1,063 $(80,068) $374,542 $43,752
YieldMax GOOGL Option Income Strategy ETF 21,082 $- $298,077 $- $- $7,190 $- $305,267 $43,843

 

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026 were as follows:

 

Distributions paid from:    
Ordinary Income   $  200,912
Tax Exempt Income  
Long-Term Capital Gains  
Return of Capital  

 

19

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

May 31, 2026

 

As of the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026, the components of distributable earnings/(accumulated losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

    Digital Asset  
  Debt Strategy ETF  
Cost of investments (a)   $ 8,886,701  
Gross tax unrealized appreciation     1,058,360  
Gross tax unrealized depreciation     (287,005 )
Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     771,355  
Undistributed ordinary income (loss)     37,161  
Undistributed long-term capital gain (loss)      
Other accumulated gain (loss)     (93,144 )
Total distributable earnings/(accumulated losses)   $ 715,372  

 

(a) The difference between book and tax-basis unrealized appreciation is primarily due to wash sale adjustments.

 

Net capital losses incurred after October 31 (post-October losses) and net investment losses incurred after December 31 (late-year losses), and within the taxable year, may be elected to be deferred to the first business day of the Fund’s next taxable year. As of the fiscal period ended May 31, 2026, the Fund had not elected to defer any post-October or late-year losses.

 

As of May 31, 2026, the Fund had long-term and short-term capital loss carryovers of $- and $93,144, respectively, which do not expire.

 

NOTE 9 - SHARES TRANSACTIONS

 

Shares of the Fund are listed and traded on NASDAQ. Market prices for the Shares may be different from their NAV. The Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis at NAV, generally in large blocks of Shares, called Creation Units. Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, Shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund. Creation Units may only be purchased or redeemed by Authorized Participants. An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem the Shares directly from the Fund. Rather, most retail investors may purchase Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and are subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.

 

The Fund currently offers one class of Shares, which has no front-end sales load, no deferred sales charge, and no redemption fee. A fixed transaction fee is imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase or sale of Creation Units. The standard fixed transaction fee for the Fund is $300, payable to the Custodian. The fixed transaction fee may be waived on certain orders if the Fund’s Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee. In addition, a variable fee may be charged on all cash transactions or substitutes for Creation Units and Redemption Units of up to a maximum of 2% of the value of the Creation Units and Redemption Units subject to the transaction. Variable fees are imposed to compensate the Fund for transaction costs associated with the cash transactions. Variable fees received by the Fund, if any, are disclosed in the capital shares transactions section of the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The Fund may issue an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest, with no par value. All Shares of the Fund have equal rights and privileges.

  

20

 

Notes to Financial Statements  

 

May 31, 2026

 

NOTE 10 - RECENT MARKET EVENTS

 

U.S. and international markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant periods of volatility in recent years and months due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors including uncertainty regarding inflation and central banks’ interest rate changes, the possibility of a national or global recession, trade tensions and tariffs, political events, armed conflict, war, and geopolitical conflict. These developments, as well as other events, could result in further market volatility and negatively affect financial asset prices, the liquidity of certain securities and the normal operations of securities exchanges and other markets, despite government efforts to address market disruptions. As a result, the risk environment remains elevated.

 

NOTE 11 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Fund has adopted ASU 2023-09, which is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements or disclosures.

 

NOTE 12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there are no subsequent events that would need to be recognized or disclosed in the Fund’s financial statements.

  

21

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF and  

The Board of Trustees of  

Tidal Trust I

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF (the “Fund”), a series of Tidal Trust I (the “Trust”), including the schedule of investments, as of May 31, 2026, the related statement of operations, the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the period August 4, 2025 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2026 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of May 31, 2026, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the periods stated above, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the Trust since 2018.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of May 31, 2026 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

   
   
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  

July 29, 2026

  

22

 

Other Non-Audited Information  

 

May 31, 2026

 

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME/DIVIDENDS RECEIVED DEDUCTION

 

For the period ended May 31, 2026, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 23.8%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was as follows:

 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF 10.32%

 

For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the period ended May 31, 2026, was as follows:

 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF 9.09%

 

The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(c) for the period ended May 31, 2026, was as follows:

 

Digital Asset Debt Strategy ETF 0.00%

 

23

 

 

(b) Financial Highlights are included within the financial statements filed under Item 7(a) of this Form.”