iShares High Yield Active ETF - PRO
2026
Prospectus
BlackRock
ETF Trust II
● iShares High Yield Active ETF | BRHY | NASDAQ
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| Not FDIC Insured • May Lose Value • No Bank
Guarantee |
Table
of Contents
BlackRock® and iShares® are registered trademarks of
BlackRock Fund Advisors and its affiliates.
i
iSHARES
HIGH YIELD ACTIVE ETF
Ticker:
BRHY Stock Exchange: NASDAQ
Investment
Objective
The
iShares High Yield Active ETF (formerly known as “BlackRock High Yield ETF”)
(the “Fund”) seeks to maximize total return, consistent with income generation
and prudent investment management.
Fees
and Expenses
The
following table describes the fees and expenses that you will incur if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund. Amounts in the table are rounded to the
nearest basis point, which in some cases may be 0.00. The investment advisory
agreement between BlackRock ETF Trust II (the “Trust”) and BlackRock Fund
Advisors (“BFA”) (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) provides that BFA will
pay all operating expenses of the Fund, except (i) the management fees,
(ii) interest expenses, (iii) taxes, (iv) expenses incurred with
respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the
execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions,
(v) distribution fees or expenses, and (vi) litigation expenses and
any extraordinary expenses. The Fund may incur “Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses.” Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the Fund’s pro rata share of
the fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of investing
in other investment companies. The impact of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses is
included in the total returns of the Fund.
You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (ongoing
expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investments) |
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Management Fees1 |
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Distribution and Service (12b‑1) Fees |
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Other Expenses |
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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Fee Waiver1 |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver1 |
| 0.45% |
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None |
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0.00% |
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0.00% |
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0.45% |
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0.00% |
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0.45% |
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1 |
As described in the “Management” section
of the Fund’s prospectus beginning on page 19, BFA has contractually
agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in an amount equal to the
aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to
investments by the Fund in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and
exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) advised by BFA or its affiliates through
June 30, 2027. As described in the “Management” section of the Fund’s
prospectus beginning on page 19, BFA has contractually agreed to waive a
portion of its management fees in an amount equal to the aggregate
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to investments by
the Fund in money market funds managed by BFA or its affiliates through
June 30,
2027. The agreement (with respect to either waiver) may be
terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non-interested
trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. |
Example. This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of owning shares of the Fund with the cost
of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end
of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
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| 1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
| $46 |
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$144 |
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$252 |
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$567 |
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund
may pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs,
which are not reflected in the
Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
79% of the average value of its
portfolio.
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Principal
Investment Strategies
The
Fund invests primarily in non‑investment grade bonds with maturities of ten
years or less. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus
any borrowings for investment purposes, in high yield investments and other
financial instruments with economic characteristics similar to such investments.
High yield investments (commonly called “junk bonds”) include domestic and
foreign bonds (including corporate bonds), convertible debt securities,
mezzanine investments, collateralized debt obligations, bank loans, loan
assignments and loan participations, and mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities. Such high yield investments acquired by the Fund will generally be
in the lower rating categories of the major rating agencies (BB or lower by
S&P Global Ratings (“S&P Global Ratings”) or Fitch Ratings, Inc.
(“Fitch”) or Ba or lower by Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”)) or will be
determined by the Fund management team to be of similar quality. The Fund may
also invest in other investment companies, including affiliated investment
companies such as affiliated exchange-traded funds, to gain exposure to such
high yield investments. Split rated bonds and other fixed-income securities
(securities that receive different ratings from two or more rating agencies) are
valued as follows: if three agencies rate a security, the security will be
considered to have the median credit rating; if two of the three agencies rate a
security, the security will be considered to have the lower credit rating. The
Fund may invest up to 30% of its assets in non‑dollar denominated bonds of
issuers located outside of the United States. The Fund’s investment in
non‑dollar denominated bonds may be on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The
Fund may also invest in convertible and preferred
securities.
The
Fund can also invest, to the extent consistent with its investment objective, in
non‑U.S. and emerging market securities and currencies. The Fund may invest in
securities of any rating, and may invest up to 10% of its assets (measured at
the time of investment) in distressed securities that are in default or the
issuers of which are in bankruptcy.
The
Fund may buy or sell options or futures on a security or an index of securities,
or enter into swap agreements, including total return, interest rate and credit
default swaps, or foreign currency transactions (collectively, commonly known as
derivatives). The Fund may use derivative instruments to hedge its investments
or to seek to enhance returns. The Fund may seek to obtain market exposure to
the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a
series
of
purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as
reverse repurchase agreements or dollar
rolls).
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to
achieve its principal investment
strategies.
The
Fund is classified as non‑diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
Summary
of Principal Risks
As with any investment, you could lose
all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund’s performance could
trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to certain
risks, including the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely
affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total
return and ability to meet its investment objective. Unlike many ETFs, the Fund
is not an index-based ETF. Certain key risks are prioritized below (with others
following in alphabetical order), but the relative significance of any risk is
difficult to predict and may change over time. You should review each risk
factor carefully.
Debt Securities Risk
— Debt securities, such as bonds, involve risks, such as credit
risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, each of which are
described in further detail below:
Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be
able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s
credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may
also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of
credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms
of the obligation.
Interest Rate Risk — The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise.
The
Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period
of historically low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by
1%, assuming a current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors
being equal, the value of the Fund’s investments would be expected
to
S-2
decrease
by 10%. (Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or
portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates.) The
magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other
fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer
maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s investments will not
affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but
will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose money if
short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated
by Fund management.
Moreover,
because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically reset only
periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and
significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the net asset
value of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt
securities.
These
basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A
security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is
guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not
its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities,
government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates
change.
A
general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out
of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from
funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions
could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or
depressed value and could hurt the Fund’s
performance.
Extension Risk — When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to
fall.
Prepayment Risk — When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields.
High Yield Bonds
Risk — Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest
than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that are
considered speculative and may cause income and principal losses for the
Fund.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk — Only an Authorized Participant
may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund There
are a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants for
the Fund, including on an agency basis on behalf of other market participants.
To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or do not place
creation or redemption orders for the Fund and no other Authorized Participant
places orders, Fund shares are more likely to trade at a premium or discount to
NAV and possibly face trading halts or
delisting.
Cash Transactions
Risk — The Fund may effect some or all of its creations and
redemptions for cash, rather than in‑kind securities. As a result, the Fund may
have to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times in order to obtain the
cash needed to meet redemption orders. This may cause the Fund to sell a
security and recognize a capital gain or loss that might not have been incurred
if it had made a redemption in-kind. The use of cash creations and redemptions
may also cause the Fund’s shares to trade in the market at wider bid‑ask spreads
or greater premiums or discounts to the Fund’s
NAV.
Collateralized Bond
Obligations Risk — The pool of high yield securities
underlying collateralized bond obligations is typically separated into groupings
called tranches representing different degrees of credit quality. The higher
quality tranches have greater degrees of protection and pay lower interest
rates. The lower tranches, with greater risk, pay higher interest
rates.
Convertible
Securities Risk — The market value of a convertible security
performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates
rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition,
convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able
to pay interest, principal or dividends when due, and their market value may
change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception
of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from
the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also
subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the
underlying common stock, including the potential for increased volatility in the
price of the convertible security.
Corporate Loans Risk
— Commercial banks and other financial institutions or
institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to
grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at
rates that change in
S-3
response
to changes in market interest rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate
(“SOFR”) or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate
loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in
market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest. The
market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide
bid/ask spreads. In addition, transactions in corporate loans may settle on a
delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds from the sale of corporate loans may
not be readily available to make additional investments or to meet the Fund’s
redemption obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise
to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell
investments or temporarily borrow from banks and other lenders. The corporate
loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment
grade.
Derivatives Risk
— The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce the
Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve significant
risks, including:
Leverage Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives
can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may
result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in
losses that greatly exceed the amount originally
invested.
Market Risk — Some derivatives are more
sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other
securities. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives
positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are
potentially unlimited. Finally, BFA may not be able to predict correctly the
direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which
could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose
value.
Counterparty Risk — Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligation,
and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a
counterparty.
Illiquidity Risk — The possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund
to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to
losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value
accurately.
Operational Risk — The use of derivatives
includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human
error.
Legal Risk — The risk of insufficient
documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality
or enforceability of a contract.
Volatility and Correlation Risk — Volatility
is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to
fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the
Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not
correlate with the overall securities
markets.
Valuation Risk — Valuation for derivatives may
not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in times
of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to
purchase complex instruments or quote prices for
them.
Hedging Risk — Hedges are sometimes subject to
imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there
can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The
use of hedging may result in certain adverse tax
consequences.
Tax Risk — Certain aspects of the tax
treatment of derivative instruments, including swap agreements and
commodity-linked derivative instruments, are currently unclear and may be
affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding
authority. Such treatment may be less favorable than that given to a direct
investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character
and amount of income the Fund realizes from its
investments.
Distressed Securities
Risk — Distressed securities are speculative and involve
substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund
will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and
may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities
involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities
may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of
investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required
to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on
its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating
to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be
required to accept cash or securities with a value less than
its
S-4
original
investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for
such securities may be subject to restrictions on
resale.
Dollar Rolls Risk
— Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the
securities that the Fund is committed to buy may decline below the price of the
securities the Fund has sold. These transactions may involve
leverage.
Emerging Markets
Risk — Emerging markets are riskier than more developed
markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop.
Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets
are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which
adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging financial
markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed
markets.
Foreign Securities
Risk — Foreign investments often involve special risks not present
in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money.
These risks include:
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The Fund generally holds
its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities
depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the foreign
custody business and may be subject to only limited or no regulatory
oversight. |
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Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s
portfolio. |
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The economies of certain
foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United
States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product,
reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments
position. |
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The governments of
certain countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to certain
countries, may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions through capital
controls and/or sanctions on foreign investments in the capital markets or
certain industries in those countries, which may prohibit or restrict the
ability to own or transfer currency, securities, derivatives or other
assets. |
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Many foreign governments
do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of
securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have
laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities
laws. |
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Settlement and clearance
procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays in payment for
or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and
clearance of U.S. investments. |
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The Fund’s claims to
recover foreign withholding taxes may not be successful, and if the
likelihood of recovery of foreign withholding taxes materially decreases,
due to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign
country, accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for such refunds may be
written down partially or in full, which will adversely affect the Fund’s
net asset value. |
High Portfolio
Turnover Risk — The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading
of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions,
dealer mark‑ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on
reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may
result in the realization and/or distribution to shareholders of higher capital
gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies, such as
index ETFs. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely
affect Fund performance.
Illiquid Investments
Risk — The Fund may not acquire any illiquid
investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested
more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment
is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of
in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or
disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquid
investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a security or
instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid
for as long as it is held by the Fund, and any security or instrument held by
the Fund may be deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the Fund’s liquidity
risk management program. The Fund’s illiquid investments may reduce the returns
of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid investments at an
advantageous time or price. In addition, if the Fund is limited in its ability
to dispose of illiquid investments during periods when shareholders are
redeeming or selling their shares or the Fund’s net assets otherwise shrink, the
Fund will need to dispose of liquid securities to meet redemption requests and
illiquid securities will
S-5
become
a larger portion of the Fund’s holdings. An investment may be illiquid due to,
among other things, the reduced number and capacity of traditional market
participants to make a market in fixed-income securities or the lack of an
active trading market. To the extent that the Fund’s principal investment
strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or
credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greater exposure to the risks
associated with illiquid investments. Illiquid investments may be harder to
value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these
investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may
suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or
other circumstances where investor redemptions or sales of Fund shares may be
higher than normal. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for
certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be
subject to purchase and sale restrictions. During periods of market volatility,
liquidity in the market for the Fund’s shares may be impacted by the liquidity
in the market for the underlying securities or instruments held by the Fund,
which could lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to the
Fund’s NAV.
Large Shareholder and
Large-Scale Redemption Risk — Certain shareholders, including
an Authorized Participant, a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser or an
affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, a market maker, or another entity, may from
time to time own or manage a substantial amount of Fund shares, or may invest in
the Fund and hold their investment for a limited period of time. There can be no
assurance that any large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not
redeem their investment.
Redemptions
of a large number of Fund shares could require the Fund to dispose of assets to
meet the redemption requests, which can accelerate the realization of taxable
income and/or capital gains and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to
its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under
certain circumstances, non‑ redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a
disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such
year. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of
its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment
returns. To the extent the Fund permits, redemptions in cash, these large
redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might
not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV, increase
the
Fund’s
brokerage costs and/or have a material effect on the market price of the Fund
shares.
Leverage Risk
— Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic leverage.
These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the
Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. The use of leverage may cause the
Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so
to satisfy its obligations or to meet the applicable requirements of the
Investment Company and the rules thereunder. Increases and decreases in the
value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses
leverage.
Market Risk and
Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets
in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that
the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. The value of a security or
other asset may decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic
trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security
or other asset, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange,
country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries,
sector or asset class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of
terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like
pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant
impact on the Fund and its investments. Selection risk is the risk that the
securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the
relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar
investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.
Recent policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential
to impact international relations, trade agreements and the overall regulatory
environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic
and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the
Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of
international trade relations could lead to trade wars, increased costs for
imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and
instability in regions where the Fund
invests.
Market Trading Risk
—
The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the
potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in
secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the process of
creating and redeeming Fund shares. Any of these factors, among others, may lead
to the Fund’s shares trading in the secondary market at a premium or discount to
NAV
S-6
or
to the intraday value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. If you buy Fund shares
at a time when the market price is at a premium to NAV or sell Fund shares at a
time when the market price is at a discount to NAV, you may pay significantly
more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Fund
shares.
Mezzanine Securities
Risk — Mezzanine securities carry the risk that the issuer will
not be able to meet its obligations and that the equity securities purchased
with the mezzanine investments may lose
value.
Mortgage- and
Asset-Backed Securities Risks — Mortgage- and asset-backed
securities represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets,
including consumer loans or receivables held in trust. Mortgage- and
asset-backed securities are subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and
extension risks. These securities also are subject to risk of default on the
underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during periods of economic downturn.
Small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and
significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed
securities.
Non‑Diversification
Risk — The Fund is a non‑diversified fund. Because the Fund may
invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to
the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a
fund that invests more widely.
Operational and
Technology Risks — The Fund is directly and indirectly susceptible
to operational and technology risks, including those related to human errors,
processing errors, communication errors, systems failures, cybersecurity
incidents, and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI”),
which may result in losses for the Fund and its shareholders or may impair the
Fund’s operations. While the Fund’s service providers are required to have
appropriate operational, information security and cybersecurity risk management
policies and procedures, their methods of risk management may differ from those
of the Fund. Operational and technology risks for the issuers in which the Fund
invests could also result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and
may cause the Fund’s investments in such issuers to lose
value.
Preferred Securities
Risk — Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In
addition,
a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company
makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason,
the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds
and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial
condition or prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred securities of larger
companies.
Repurchase Agreements
and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk — If the other party to a
repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on its obligation
under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in
exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the
security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the
Fund may lose money.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements Risk — Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale
of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at
an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a
timely manner or at all. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover
the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund, including the
value of the investments made with cash collateral, is less than the value of
the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the
Fund. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the
interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the
interest expense.
Risk of Investing in
the United States — Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such as
when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have an
adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund has
exposure.
Risks of Loan
Assignments and Participations — As the purchaser of an
assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the
assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with
respect to the debt obligation; however, the Fund may not be able unilaterally
to enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any
associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private
negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and
obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment
may
S-7
differ
from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition,
if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral
and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the
collateral.
The
Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the Fund
by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund is entitled under
the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will
have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms
of
the
loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set‑off against the
borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting
the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will
be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is
selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling
a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and
may not benefit from any set‑off between the lender and the
borrower.
S-8
Performance
Information
The information
shows the Fund’s performance and provides some indication of the risks of
investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s
performance to that of Bloomberg U.S. Universal Index and the Bloomberg U.S.
Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Bond Index. To the extent
that dividends and distributions have been paid by the Fund, the performance
information for the Fund in the chart and table assumes reinvestment of the
dividends and distributions. As with all such investments,
past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future
results. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had
not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s
returns would have been lower.
Calendar
Year by Year Returns
The
best calendar quarter
return during the period shown above was 4.11% in the second quarter of
2025; the worst was 0.83% in the first quarter of
2025.
Updated
performance information, including the Fund’s current NAV, may be obtained by
visiting our website at www.blackrock.com
or by calling 1-800-474-2737 (toll
free).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 2025) |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
One Year |
|
|
Since Fund Inception |
|
|
(Inception
Date: 6/17/2024) |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Return
Before Taxes |
|
|
9.77 |
% |
|
|
9.98 |
% |
|
Return
after Taxes on Distributions1 |
|
|
6.37 |
% |
|
|
6.56 |
% |
|
Return
after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares1 |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
|
|
6.19 |
% |
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Universal Index2 (Index returns do
not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
7.58 |
% |
|
|
6.19 |
% |
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Bond Index3 (Index returns do
not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
8.62 |
% |
|
|
9.44 |
% |
| |
1 |
After-tax returns in the
table above are calculated using the historical highest individual U.S.
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
or local taxes. Actual after-tax
returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those
shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to tax-exempt
investors or investors who hold shares through tax-deferred arrangements,
such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts
(“IRAs”). Fund returns after
taxes on distributions and sales of Fund shares are calculated assuming
that an investor has sufficient capital gains of the same character from
other investments to offset any capital losses from the sale of Fund
shares. As a result, Fund returns after taxes on distributions and sales
of Fund shares may exceed Fund returns before taxes and/or returns after
taxes on
distributions. |
| |
2 |
The Bloomberg U.S. Universal Index is an
index that represents the union of the US Aggregate Index, US Corporate
High Yield Index, Investment Grade 144A Index, Eurodollar Index, US
Emerging Markets Index, and the non-ERISA eligible portion of the CMBS
Index. The index covers USD-denominated, taxable bonds that are rated
either investment grade or high-yield. Some US Universal Index
constituents may be eligible for one or more of its contributing
subcomponents that are not mutually exclusive. These securities are not
double counted in the index. |
| |
3 |
The Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield
2% Issuer Capped Bond Index is an unmanaged index comprised of issues that
meet the following U.S. corporate bond criteria: at least $150 million par
value outstanding, maximum credit rating of Ba1, at least one year to
maturity, and no one issuer represents more than 2 percent of the
index. |
S-9
Management
Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The
Fund’s investment adviser is BlackRock Fund Advisors. The Fund’s sub-adviser is
BlackRock International Limited (“BIL” or the “Sub-Adviser”). Where applicable,
the use of the term BFA also refers to the Sub-Adviser.
Portfolio Managers. Mitchell Garfin, CFA and
David Delbos (the “Portfolio Managers”) are jointly and primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Garfin and Mr. Delbos
have been Portfolio Managers of the Fund since June 2024.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. Individual shares of the Fund may only be bought and sold in the
secondary market through a broker-dealer. Because ETF shares trade at market
prices rather than at NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a
premium) or less than NAV (a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable
to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to
purchase shares of the Fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for shares of the Fund (ask) when buying or selling shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”).
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxable to you as ordinary income
or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement
such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (“IRA”), in which
case, your distributions generally will be taxable when withdrawn.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), BFA or other related companies may pay the
intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training
programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting
systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the Fund. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
S-10
More
Information About the Fund
This
Prospectus contains important information about investing in the iShares High
Yield Active ETF (the “Fund”). Please read this Prospectus carefully before you
make any investment decisions. Additional information regarding the Fund is
available at www.blackrock.com.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the
performance of a specified index. Accordingly, the management team has
discretion on a daily basis to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with
the Fund’s investment objective.
ETFs
are funds that trade like other publicly-traded securities. Similar to shares of
a mutual fund, each share of the Fund represents an ownership interest in an
underlying portfolio of securities and other instruments. Unlike shares of a
mutual fund, which can be bought and redeemed from the issuing fund by all
shareholders at a price based on NAV, shares of the Fund may be purchased or
redeemed directly from the Fund at NAV solely by Authorized Participants and
only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (“Creation Units”). Also
unlike shares of a mutual fund, shares of the Fund are listed on a national
securities exchange and trade in the secondary market at market prices that
change throughout the day.
Investment Objective. The investment objective
of the Fund is to seek to maximize total return, consistent with income
generation and prudent investment management.
The
Fund’s investment objective is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed
without shareholder approval.
Additional Information on Principal Investment
Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in non‑investment grade bonds with
maturities of ten years or less. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its
net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in high yield
investments and other financial instruments with economic characteristics
similar to such investments. The 80% policy is a non‑fundamental policy of the
Fund and may not be changed without 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
High
yield investments (commonly called “junk bonds”) include domestic and foreign
bonds (including corporate bonds), convertible debt securities, mezzanine
investments, collateralized debt obligations, bank loans, loan assignments and
loan participations, and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Such high
yield investments acquired by the Fund will generally be in the lower rating
categories of the major rating agencies (BB or lower by S&P Global Ratings
or Fitch or Ba or lower by Moody’s) or will be determined by the Fund management
team to be of similar quality. The Fund may also invest in other investment
companies, including affiliated investment companies such as affiliated
exchange-traded funds, to gain exposure to such high yield investments.
Split
rated bonds and other fixed-income securities (securities that receive different
ratings from two or more rating agencies) are valued as follows: if three
agencies rate a security, the security will be considered to have the median
credit rating; if two of the three agencies rate a security, the security will
be considered to have the lower credit rating.
High
yield securities are debt securities rated lower than investment grade (below
the fourth highest rating of the major rating agencies). These securities
generally pay more interest than higher rated securities. The higher yield is an
incentive to investors who otherwise may be hesitant to purchase the debt of
such a low‑rated issuer.
The
Fund may invest up to 30% of its assets in non‑dollar denominated bonds of
issuers located outside of the United States. The Fund’s investment in
non‑dollar denominated bonds may be on a currency hedged or unhedged
basis.
The
Fund may also invest in convertible and preferred securities. Convertible
securities generally are debt securities or preferred stock that may be
converted into common stock. Convertible securities typically pay current income
as either interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred stock
convertibles). A convertible security’s value usually reflects both the stream
of current income payments and the market value of the underlying stock.
Preferred stock is a class of stock that often pays dividends at a specified
rate and has preference over common stock in dividend payments and liquidation
of assets.
The
Fund can also invest, to the extent consistent with its investment objective, in
non‑U.S. and emerging market securities and currencies. The Fund may invest in
securities of any rating, and may invest up to 10% of its assets (measured at
the time of investment) in distressed securities that are in default or the
issuers of which are in bankruptcy.
1
Mezzanine
investments are subordinated debt securities that receive payments of interest
and principal after other more senior security holders are paid. They are
generally issued in private placements in connection with an equity security.
Collateralized bond obligations are securities backed by a diversified pool of
high yield securities. Bank loans are fixed and floating rate loans arranged
through private negotiations between a company or a non‑U.S. government and one
or more financial institutions. The Fund considers such investments to be debt
securities. Mortgage-backed securities are asset-backed securities based on a
particular type of asset, a mortgage. There is a wide variety of mortgage-backed
securities involving commercial or residential, fixed rate or adjustable rate
mortgages and mortgages issued by banks or government agencies. Asset-backed
securities are bonds that are backed by a pool of assets, usually loans such as
installment sale contracts or credit card receivables.
The
Fund may buy or sell options or futures on a security or an index of securities,
or enter into swap agreements, including total return, interest rate and credit
default swaps, or foreign currency transactions (collectively, commonly known as
derivatives). The Fund may use derivative instruments to hedge its investments
or to seek to enhance returns. The Fund may seek to obtain market exposure to
the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of
purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as
reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls).
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to
achieve its principal investment strategies.
The
Fund is classified as non‑diversified under the Investment Company Act.
Investment Process. The management team
evaluates sectors of the high yield market and individual bonds within these
sectors. The management team may invest in distressed securities when it
believes they are undervalued.
Securities
are purchased for the Fund when the management teams determine that they have
the potential for above-average total return. The Fund’s performance is measured
against a specified benchmark.
If
a security’s rating declines, the management team will decide whether to
continue to hold the security. A security will be sold if, in the opinion of the
management team, the risk of continuing to hold the security is unacceptable
when compared to its total return potential.
BFA
uses an internal model for calculating duration, which may result in a different
value for the duration of a benchmark compared to the duration calculated by the
provider of the benchmark or another third party.
Other Strategies. In addition to the principal
strategies discussed above, the Fund may also invest or engage in the following
investments/strategies:
| |
• |
|
Common Stock — The Fund may acquire and hold
common stock either directly or indirectly. Indirect acquisitions include
unit offerings with fixed-income securities or in connection with an
amendment, waiver, or a conversion or exchange of fixed-income securities,
or in connection with the bankruptcy or workout of a distressed
fixed-income security, or upon the exercise of a right or warrant obtained
in connection with the Fund’s investment in a fixed-income security.
Direct investments in common stock will be limited to 10% of the Fund’s
assets. |
| |
• |
|
Investment
Companies — The Fund has the ability to invest in other
investment companies, such as ETFs, unit investment trusts, and open-end
and closed-end funds. The Fund may invest in affiliated investment
companies, including affiliated money market funds and affiliated
ETFs. |
| |
• |
|
Investment
Grade Debt Securities — The Fund may invest in “investment
grade securities,” which are securities rated in the four highest rating
categories of the major rating agencies (Moody’s, S&P and Fitch) or
deemed to be of equivalent quality by BFA. Debt obligations rated in the
lowest of the top four ratings (i.e., “Baa” by Moody’s or “BBB” by S&P
or Fitch) are considered to have some speculative characteristics and are
more sensitive to economic change than higher rated securities. If an
investment grade security held by the Fund is subsequently downgraded
below investment grade, BFA will consider such an event in determining
whether the Fund should continue to hold the
security. |
| |
• |
|
Temporary
Defensive Strategies — For temporary defensive purposes, for
example, to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions, the Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies
and may restrict the markets in which it invests and may invest without
limitation in cash, cash equivalents, money market securities, such as
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, other U.S. Government securities,
short-term |
2
| |
debt
obligations of corporate issuers, certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances, commercial paper (short-term, unsecured, negotiable
promissory notes of a domestic or foreign issuer) or other high quality
fixed-income securities. Temporary defensive positions may affect the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment
objective. |
| |
• |
|
When-Issued and
Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments — The
Fund may invest in securities prior to their date of issue. The purchase
or sale of securities on a when-issued basis or on a delayed delivery
basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of
securities by the Fund at an established price with payment and delivery
taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these transactions to
obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of
entering into the transaction. |
A
Further Discussion of Principal Risks
The
Fund is subject to various risks, including the principal risks noted below, any
of which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return
and ability to meet its investment objective. You could lose all or part of your
investment in the Fund, and the Fund could underperform other investments. The
order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any
particular risk factor. The Fund discloses its portfolio holdings daily at www.blackrock.com.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk — Only an Authorized Participant
may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. There
are a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants for
the Fund, including on an agency basis on behalf of other market participants.
No Authorized Participant is obligated to engage in creation or redemption
transactions. To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or do
not place creation or redemption orders for the Fund and no other Authorized
Participant places orders, Fund shares are more likely to trade at a premium or
discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or delisting. Authorized
Participant concentration risk may be heightened for the Fund because it may
invest in securities issued by non‑U.S. issuers or instruments with lower
trading volume. Such assets often entail greater settlement and operational
complexity and higher capital costs for Authorized Participants, which may limit
the number of Authorized Participants that engage with the Fund.
Cash Transactions
Risk — The Fund may effect part or all of its creations and
redemptions for cash, rather than in‑kind securities. Paying redemption proceeds
in cash rather than through in‑kind delivery of portfolio securities may require
the Fund to dispose of or sell portfolio securities or other assets at an
inopportune time to obtain the cash needed to meet redemption orders. This may
cause the Fund to sell a security and recognize a capital gain or loss that
might not have been incurred if it had made a redemption in‑kind. As a result,
the Fund may pay out higher or lower annual capital gains distributions than
ETFs that redeem in‑kind. The use of cash creations and redemptions may also
cause the Fund’s shares to trade in the market at greater bid‑ask spreads or
greater premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. Furthermore, the Fund may not
be able to execute cash transactions for creation and redemption purposes at the
same price used to determine the Fund’s NAV. To the extent that the maximum
additional charge for creation or redemption transactions is insufficient to
cover the execution shortfall, the Fund’s performance could be negatively
impacted.
Collateralized Bond
Obligations Risk — The pool of high yield securities
underlying collateralized bond obligations is typically separated into groupings
called tranches representing different degrees of credit quality. The higher
quality tranches have greater degrees of protection and pay lower interest
rates. The lower tranches, with greater risk, pay higher interest rates.
Convertible
Securities Risk — The market value of a convertible security
performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates
rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition,
convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able
to pay interest, principal or dividends when due, and their market value may
change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception
of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from
the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also
subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the
underlying common stock, including the potential for increased volatility in the
price of the convertible security.
Corporate Loans Risk
— Commercial banks and other financial institutions or
institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to
grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at
rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a
result, the value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the
adverse effects of shifts in market interest rates than investments that pay a
fixed rate of interest. However, because the trading market for certain
corporate loans may be less developed than the secondary market
3
for
bonds and notes, the Fund may experience difficulties in selling its corporate
loans. Transactions in corporate loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a
result, the proceeds from the sale of corporate loans may not be readily
available to make additional investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption
obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to
short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments
or temporarily borrow from banks and other lenders. Leading financial
institutions often act as agent for a broader group of lenders, generally
referred to as a syndicate. The syndicate’s agent arranges the corporate loans,
holds collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent
develops financial problems, the Fund may not recover its investment or recovery
may be delayed. By investing in a corporate loan, the Fund may become a member
of the syndicate.
The
market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide
bid/ask spreads.
The
corporate loans in which the Fund invests are subject to the risk of loss of
principal and income. Although borrowers frequently provide collateral to secure
repayment of these obligations they do not always do so. If they do provide
collateral, the value of the collateral may not completely cover the borrower’s
obligations at the time of a default. If a borrower files for protection from
its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit the Fund’s
rights to its collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during
a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a corporate loan
may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its
investment and may not receive interest during the delay.
Debt Securities Risk
— Debt securities, such as bonds, involve risks, such as credit
risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, each of which are
described in further detail below:
Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be
able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s
credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may
also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of
credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms
of the obligation.
Interest Rate Risk — The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise.
The
Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period
of historically low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by
1%, assuming a current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors
being equal, the value of the Fund’s investments would be expected to decrease
by 10%. (Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or
portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates.) The
magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other
fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer
maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s investments will not
affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but
will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose money if
short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated
by Fund management.
To
the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option
of the obligor (such as mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such
securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the
Fund) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate
debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing
interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected
to cause some fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund to the extent that
it invests in floating rate debt securities.
These
basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A
security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is
guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not
its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities,
government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates
change.
Changing
interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in
heightened market volatility, and could negatively impact the Fund’s
performance. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause
investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may
increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income
securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune
times or at a loss or depressed value and could hurt the Fund’s
performance.
4
During
periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to
maintain positive returns. Certain countries have recently experienced negative
interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. Very low or negative
interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates,
including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets,
may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance
to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Extension Risk — When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Rising interest
rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to
changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes
more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a
result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional
volatility and may lose value.
Prepayment Risk — When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments
tends to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated to pay
off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, reinvestment of
the prepayment proceeds by the management team will generally be at lower rates
of return than the return on the assets that were prepaid. Prepayment reduces
the yield to maturity and the average life of the security.
Derivatives Risk
— The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce the
Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve significant
risks, including:
Leverage Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives
can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may
result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in
losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Market Risk — Some derivatives are more
sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other
securities. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives
positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are
potentially unlimited. Finally, BFA may not be able to predict correctly the
direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which
could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value.
Counterparty Risk — Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligation,
and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a
counterparty.
Illiquidity Risk —The possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund
to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to
losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value
accurately.
Operational Risk — The use of derivatives
includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation
issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human
error.
Legal Risk — The risk of insufficient
documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality
or enforceability of a contract.
Volatility and Correlation Risk — The Fund’s
use of derivatives may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility.
Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market
to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the
Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not
correlate with the overall securities markets.
Valuation Risk — Valuation for
derivatives may not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more
difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may
be reluctant to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them.
Derivatives may also expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs.
Certain transactions in derivatives involve substantial leverage risk and may
expose the Fund to potential losses that exceed the amount originally invested
by the Fund.
5
Hedging Risk — When a derivative is used as a
hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the
derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged
investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can
also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect
matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no
assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The use of
hedging may result in certain adverse tax consequences noted below.
Tax Risk — The federal income tax treatment of
a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in an underlying
asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the
Fund realizes from its investments. As a result, a larger portion of the Fund’s
distributions may be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains. In
addition, certain derivatives are subject to mark‑to‑market or straddle
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal
Revenue Code”). If such provisions are applicable, there could be an increase
(or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the Fund. In addition,
the tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as swaps, is unsettled and may be
subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements
issued by the IRS.
Regulatory Risk — Derivative contracts are
subject to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) in the United States and under comparable
regimes in Europe, Asia and other non‑U.S. jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank
Act, with respect to uncleared swaps, swap dealers are required to collect
variation margin from the Fund and may be required by applicable regulations to
collect initial margin from the Fund. Both initial and variation margin may be
comprised of cash and/or securities, subject to applicable regulatory haircuts.
Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not
be posted as collateral under applicable regulations. In addition, regulations
adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain
bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in
certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that
delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Fund, to terminate
such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or
restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or
its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency
proceedings. The implementation of these requirements with respect to
derivatives, as well as regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act regarding clearing,
mandatory trading and margining of other derivatives, may increase the costs and
risks to the Fund of trading in these instruments and, as a result, may affect
returns to investors in the Fund.
Future
regulatory developments may impact the Fund’s ability to invest or remain
invested in certain derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the
way in which the Fund itself is regulated. BFA cannot predict the effects of any
new governmental regulation that may be implemented on the ability of the Fund
to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no
assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Risks Specific to Certain Derivatives Used by the
Fund
Swaps — Swap agreements, including total
return swaps that may be referred to as contracts for difference, are two‑party
contracts entered into for periods ranging from a few days to more than one
year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the
value(s) or cash flow(s) of one asset for another over a certain period of time.
Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered
into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the risk that
the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the
agreement. Swap agreements may also involve the risk that there is an imperfect
correlation between the return on the Fund’s obligation to its counterparty and
the return on the referenced asset. In addition, swap agreements are subject to
market and illiquidity risk, leverage risk and hedging risk.
Credit Default Swaps — Credit default swaps
may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently
held by the Fund, the underlying funds and/or ETFs. The protection “buyer” may
be obligated to pay the protection “seller” an up‑front payment or a periodic
stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided generally that no
credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. Credit default swaps
involve special risks in addition to those mentioned above because they are
difficult to value, are highly susceptible to illiquid investments risk and
credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium
only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying
obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial
difficulty).
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts —
Forward foreign currency exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or
sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit
at a price
6
and
future date set at the time of the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange
contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the value of non‑U.S. securities but
rather allow the Fund to establish a fixed rate of exchange for a future point
in time. This strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing
opportunities for gain.
Futures — Futures are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a
seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future
date at a specified price. The primary risks associated with the use of futures
contracts and options are: (a) the imperfect correlation between the change
in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures
contract or option; (b) the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for
a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when
desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are
potentially unlimited; (d) the investment adviser’s inability to predict
correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange
rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the
counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.
Options — An option is an agreement that, for
a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but
not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash in an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of
time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.
When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if
the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the
same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the exercise price (in the
case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to
a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a put
or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold
or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. To the extent that
the Fund writes or sells an option, if the decline or increase in the underlying
asset is significantly below or above the exercise price of the written option,
the Fund could experience a substantial loss.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives — The value of a
commodity-linked derivative investment typically is based upon the price
movements of a commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or
some other readily measurable economic variable. The value of commodity-linked
derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements,
volatility of the underlying benchmark, changes in inflation, interest rates, or
factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods,
weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic,
political and regulatory developments. The value of commodity-linked derivatives
will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related
index. Investments in commodity-linked derivatives may be subject to greater
volatility than non‑derivative based investments. A highly liquid secondary
market may not exist for certain commodity-linked derivatives, and there can be
no assurance that one will develop.
Commodity-linked
derivatives also may be subject to credit and interest rate risks that in
general affect the values of fixed-income securities. Therefore, at maturity,
the Fund may receive more or less principal than it originally invested. The
Fund might receive interest payments that are more or less than the stated
coupon interest payments.
In
connection with the Fund’s direct and indirect investments in commodity-linked
derivatives, the Fund will attempt to manage its counterparty exposure so as to
limit its exposure to any one counterparty. However, due to the limited number
of entities that may serve as counterparties (and which the Fund believes are
creditworthy) at any one time the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a
limited number of counterparties and may invest in commodity-linked notes issued
by a limited number of issuers that will act as counterparties, which may
increase the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to limit exposure to any one counterparty
at all times.
Commodity-Linked Notes — Commodity-linked
notes involve substantial risks, including the risk of loss of a significant
portion of their principal value. In addition to commodity risk and general
derivatives risk, they may be subject to additional special risks, such as risk
of loss of interest and principal, lack of secondary market and risk of greater
volatility, that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities.
Participation Notes — Investing in
participation notes involves the same risks associated with a direct investment
in the shares of the companies the notes seek to replicate. However, the
performance results of participation notes will not replicate exactly the
performance of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to
transaction costs and other expenses.
Investment
in a participation note is not the same as investment in the constituent shares
of the company and is subject to counterparty risk. A participation note
represents only an obligation of the issuer to provide the Fund
7
the
economic performance equivalent to holding shares of an underlying security. A
participation note does not provide any beneficial or equitable entitlement or
interest in the relevant underlying security. In other words, shares of the
underlying security are not in any way owned by the Fund. However each
participation note synthetically replicates the economic benefit of holding
shares in the underlying security. Because a participation note is an obligation
of the issuer, rather than direct investment in shares of the underlying
security, the Fund may suffer losses potentially equal to the full value of the
participation note if the issuer fails to perform its obligations.
The
price, performance and liquidity of a participation note are all linked directly
to the underlying security. The Fund’s ability to redeem or exercise a
participation note generally is dependent on the liquidity in the local trading
market for the security underlying the participation note.
Distressed Securities
Risk — Distressed securities are speculative and involve
substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund
will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and
may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities
involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities
may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of
investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required
to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on
its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating
to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be
required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original
investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for
such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Dollar Rolls
Risk — A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund
of a mortgage-backed, U.S. Treasury or other security (as permitted by the
Fund’s investment strategies) concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to
repurchase a similar security at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The
market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline
below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. If the broker/dealer
to whom the Fund sells securities becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to
purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Successful use of dollar
rolls may depend upon the adviser’s ability to correctly predict interest rates
and prepayments, depending on the underlying security. There is no assurance
that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.
Emerging Markets
Risk — The risks of foreign investments are usually much greater
for emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered
speculative. Emerging markets may include those in countries considered emerging
or developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or the
United Nations. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because
they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely
to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely affect
returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower
trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets
are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price
changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor
perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional
measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to
earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets. Also, there may be less
publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be
available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may
not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject.
Many
emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in
policies. As a result, their governments are more likely to take actions that
are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than
those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets,
confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic
developments. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated
substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners
have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations
will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the Fund could lose the
entire value of its investments in the affected market. Some countries have
pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging
markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including
the risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition,
governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant
degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment
and economic growth. National policies that may limit the Fund’s investment
opportunities include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed
sensitive to national interests.
8
There
could be additional impacts on the value of the Fund as a result of
sustainability risks which may affect these markets, in particular those caused
by environmental changes related to climate change, social issues (including
relating to labor rights) and governance risk (including but not limited to
risks around board independence, ownership and control, or audit and tax
management). Additionally, disclosures or third-party data coverage associated
with sustainability risks is generally less available or transparent in these
markets. Emerging markets may also have differing legal systems and the
existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or
other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such
investments may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Sometimes, they may
lack or be in the relatively early development of legal structures governing
private and foreign investments and private property. Many emerging markets do
not have income tax treaties with the United States, and as a result,
investments by the Fund may be subject to higher withholding taxes in such
countries. In addition, some countries with emerging markets may impose
differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors. Foreign companies with
securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be delisted if they do not meet U.S.
accounting standards and auditor oversight requirements, which may significantly
decrease the liquidity and value of the securities.
Practices
in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve
higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need
to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody
and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility
of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to
recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other
factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. The Fund
would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no
successful claim for compensation. In addition, communications between the
United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the
risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.
Foreign Securities
Risk — Securities traded in foreign markets have often (though not
always) performed differently from securities traded in the United States.
However, such investments often involve special risks not present in U.S.
investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. In
particular, the Fund is subject to the risk that because there may be fewer
investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of securities traded each
day, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those
exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may go up and down more
than prices of securities traded in the United States.
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the
United States — The Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash
in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities
depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business.
In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight of their
operations. Also, the laws of certain countries limit the Fund’s ability to
recover its assets if a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any
of their agents, goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for the
Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the
United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the
amount the Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher
operating expense ratio for the Fund than for investment companies invested only
in the United States.
Currency Risk — Securities and other
instruments in which the Fund invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. For this reason, changes in foreign currency
exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
Generally,
when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security
denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer
U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a
foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because
the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency
risk,” means that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors
while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
Should
the Fund invest in a debt security denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by an
issuer whose functional currency is a currency other than the U.S. dollar, and
such currency decreases in value against the U.S. dollar, such issuer’s ability
to repay its obligation under the U.S. dollar-denominated security may be
negatively impacted.
Foreign Economy Risk — The economies of
certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United
States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product,
reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain
foreign economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital
and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic
sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international
trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory
9
measures.
Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental
actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies
or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In
addition, economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and
interest rates, political events, military action and other conditions may,
without prior warning, lead to the governments of certain countries, or the U.S.
Government with respect to certain countries, prohibiting or imposing
substantial restrictions through capital controls and/or sanctions on foreign
investments in the capital markets or certain industries in those countries.
Capital controls and/or sanctions may include the prohibition of, or
restrictions on, the ability to own or transfer currency, securities,
derivatives or other assets and may also include retaliatory actions of one
government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Any of these
actions could severely impair the Fund’s ability to purchase, sell, transfer,
receive, deliver or otherwise obtain exposure to foreign securities and assets,
including the ability to transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the
United States, and could negatively impact the value and/or liquidity of such
assets or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations, causing the Fund to
decline in value.
Other
potential foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties
in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties
in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social
instability. Diplomatic and political developments, including rapid and adverse
political changes, social instability, regional conflicts, terrorism and war,
could affect the economies, industries and securities and currency markets, and
the value of the Fund’s investments, in non‑U.S. countries. These factors are
extremely difficult, if not impossible, to predict and take into account with
respect to the Fund’s investments.
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting
Standards — Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock
exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as such
regulations exist in the United States. They also may not have laws to protect
investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign
countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading
occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on material
non‑public information about that company. In addition, some countries may have
legal systems that may make it difficult for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise
shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign
investments. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the
same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do
not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for
Fund management to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial
condition.
Settlement Risk — Settlement and clearance
procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the
United States. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations
also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of
securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S.
investments.
At
times, settlements in certain foreign countries have not kept pace with the
number of securities transactions. These problems may make it difficult for the
Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in
settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment
opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned
thereon for some period. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a
sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines
or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Fund could
be liable for any losses incurred.
Withholding Tax Reclaims Risk — The Fund may
file claims to recover foreign withholding taxes on dividend and interest income
(if any) received from issuers in certain countries and capital gains on the
disposition of stocks or securities where such withholding tax reclaim is
possible. Whether or when the Fund will receive a withholding tax refund is
within the control of the tax authorities in such countries. Where the Fund
expects to recover withholding taxes, the net asset value of the Fund generally
includes accruals for such tax refunds. The Fund regularly evaluates the
probability of recovery. If the likelihood of recovery materially decreases, due
to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign country,
accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for such refunds may be written down
partially or in full, which will adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value.
Shareholders in the Fund at the time an accrual is written down will bear the
impact of the resulting reduction in net asset value regardless of whether they
were shareholders during the accrual period. Conversely, if the Fund receives a
tax refund that has not been previously accrued, shareholders in the Fund at the
time of the successful recovery will benefit from the resulting increase in the
Fund’s net asset value. Shareholders who sold their shares prior to such time
will not benefit from such increase in the Fund’s net asset value.
High Portfolio
Turnover Risk — The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading
of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage
10
commissions,
dealer mark‑ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on
reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may
result in the realization and/or distribution to shareholders of higher capital
gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies, such as
index ETFs. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely
affect Fund performance.
High Yield Bonds Risk
— Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than
investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that are considered
speculative and may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major
risks of junk bond investments include:
| |
• |
|
Junk bonds may be issued by less
creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of
outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade
bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors
may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no
assets available to repay junk bond holders. |
| |
• |
|
Prices of junk bonds are subject to
extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and
general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of
junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed-income
securities. |
| |
• |
|
Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to
meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an
economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of
additional financing. |
| |
• |
|
Junk bonds frequently have redemption
features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund
before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to
invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose
income. |
| |
• |
|
Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher
rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions.
There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be
significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the
dealers. Because they are less liquid than higher rated fixed-income
securities, judgment may play a greater role in valuing junk bonds than is
the case with securities trading in a more liquid
market. |
| |
• |
|
The Fund may incur expenses to the extent
necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a
defaulting issuer. |
The
credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market
value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or
negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.
Illiquid Investments
Risk — The Fund may not acquire any illiquid
investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested
more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment
is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of
in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or
disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquid
investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a security or
instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid
for as long as it is held by the Fund, and any security or instrument held by
the Fund may be deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the Fund’s liquidity
risk management program. The Fund’s illiquid investments may reduce the returns
of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid investments at an
advantageous time or price. In addition, if the Fund is limited in its ability
to dispose of illiquid investments during periods when shareholders are
redeeming or selling their shares or the Fund’s net assets otherwise shrink, the
Fund will need to sell liquid securities to meet redemption requests and
illiquid securities will become a larger portion of the Fund’s holdings. An
investment may be illiquid due to, among other things, the reduced number and
capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income
securities or the lack of an active trading market. To the extent that the
Fund’s principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with
substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have greater
exposure to the risks associated with illiquid investments. Illiquid investments
may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is
forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash
needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a rising interest
rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions or sales of
Fund shares may be higher than normal. In addition, when there is illiquidity in
the market for certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid
investments, may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions. During periods of
market volatility, liquidity in the market for the Fund’s shares may be impacted
by the liquidity in the market for the underlying securities or instruments held
by the Fund, which could lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or
discount to the Fund’s NAV.
11
Large Shareholder and
Large-Scale Redemption Risk — Certain
shareholders, including a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser or an
affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, or another entity, may from time to time own or
manage a substantial amount of Fund shares or may invest in the Fund and hold
its investment for a limited period of time. There can be no assurance that any
large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not redeem their
investment or that the size of the Fund would be maintained. Redemptions of a
large number of Fund shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the
Fund’s liquidity and net assets. These redemptions may force the Fund to sell
portfolio securities to meet redemption requests when it might not otherwise do
so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and increase the Fund’s brokerage
costs and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income and cause the Fund to
make taxable distributions to its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise
would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming shareholders
may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution
during or with respect to such tax year. The Fund also may be required to sell
its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the
Fund’s remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to
price. In addition, large redemptions can result in the Fund’s current expenses
being allocated over a smaller asset base, which generally results in an
increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. Because large redemptions can adversely
affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement a fund’s investment strategy,
the Fund also reserves the right to redeem in-kind, subject to certain
conditions. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the
Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would,
diluting its investment returns.
Leverage Risk
— Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic leverage.
These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the
Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. As an open‑end investment company
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Fund is
subject to the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act and
the rules thereunder. Under Rule 18f‑4 under the Investment Company Act, among
other things, the Fund must either use derivatives in a limited manner or comply
with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value‑at‑risk. The use of
leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be
advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet the applicable
requirements of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder. Increases
and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the
Fund uses leverage.
Market Risk and
Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets
in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that
the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. The value of a security or
other asset may decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic
trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security
or other asset, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange,
country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries,
sector or asset class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of
terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like
pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant
impact on the Fund and its investments. Selection risk is the risk that the
securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the
relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar
investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.
Recent policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential
to impact international relations, trade agreements and the overall regulatory
environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic
and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the
Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of
international trade relations could lead to trade wars, increased costs for
imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and
instability in regions where the Fund invests.
Market Trading
Risk — The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, any of which
may lead to its shares trading in the secondary market at a premium or discount
to NAV or to the intraday value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. If you buy
Fund shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to NAV or sell Fund
shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, you may pay
significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of
the Fund shares.
Absence of Active Market — Although Fund
shares are listed for trading on one or more stock exchanges, there can be no
assurance that an active primary trading market for Fund shares will develop or
be maintained by market makers or Authorized Participants.
Secondary
Listing Risks — The Fund’s shares may be listed or traded on U.S. and
non‑U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S. stock exchange where the Fund’s
primary listing is maintained. Fund shares also may be available to non‑U.S.
investors through funds or structured investment vehicles similar to depositary
receipts. There can be no
12
assurance
that the Fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such stock exchange or in
any market or that the Fund’s shares will continue to meet the requirements for
exchange listing or market trading on any exchange or in any market. The Fund’s
shares may be less actively traded in certain markets than in others, and
investors are subject to the execution and settlement risks and market standards
of the market where they or their broker direct their trades for execution.
Certain information that is available to investors who trade Fund shares on a
U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S. market hours may not be available to
investors who trade in other markets, which may result in secondary market
prices in such markets being less efficient.
Secondary Market Trading Risk — Shares of the
Fund may trade in the secondary market at times when the Fund does not accept
orders to create or redeem shares. At such times, shares may trade in the
secondary market with more significant premiums or discounts to NAV than might
be experienced at times when the Fund accepts purchase and redemption orders.
Securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than an exchange on which Fund shares are traded. Liquidity in those
securities may be reduced after the applicable closing time. As a result, during
the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing,
fixing or settlement time, there may be wider bid/ask spreads on the exchange
and a greater premium or discount to NAV.
In
stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s
portfolio holdings, and an investor may be unable to sell their Fund
shares.
Secondary
market trading in Fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of
market conditions or for other reasons. In times of extraordinary market
volatility, Fund shares may be subject to trading halts pursuant to “circuit
breaker” rules of a stock exchange or market. If there is a trading halt or
unanticipated closure of an exchange or market, an investor may be unable to
purchase or sell Fund shares. In addition, if trading in certain securities or
financial instruments is restricted, this may disrupt the Fund’s
creation/redemption process, affect the price at which Fund shares trade in the
secondary market, and result in the Fund being unable to trade certain
securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, the Fund may be
unable to rebalance its portfolio or accurately price its portfolio holdings and
may incur substantial trading losses.
Shares
of the Fund, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may
be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility and
price decreases associated with being sold short. In addition, trading activity
in derivative products based on the Fund may lead to increased trading volume
and volatility in the secondary market for the shares of the Fund.
Fund Shares May Trade at Prices Other than NAV
— Shares of the Fund trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or below the
Fund’s most recent NAV. The Fund’s NAV is calculated at the end of each business
day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings. The trading price of the Fund’s shares fluctuates throughout trading
hours based on both market supply of and demand for Fund shares and the
underlying value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or NAV. As a result, the
trading prices of the Fund’s shares may deviate significantly from NAV during
times of market volatility, significant redemption requests or other unusual
market conditions. However, because Fund shares can be created and redeemed in
Creation Units at NAV, BFA believes that large discounts or premiums to the
Fund’s NAV are not likely to be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of
many closed‑end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and
sometimes at premiums to, their NAVs). While the creation/redemption feature is
designed to make it more likely that a Fund’s shares normally will trade on
stock exchanges at prices close to the Fund’s next calculated NAV, exchange
prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund’s NAV due to timing
reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition,
disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market
makers, Authorized Participants, or other market participants, and during
periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices for
shares of a Fund that differ significantly from its NAV. Authorized Participants
may be less willing to create or redeem a Fund’s shares if there is a lack of an
active market for such shares or the Fund’s underlying investments, which may
contribute to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.
Costs of Buying or Selling Fund Shares —
Buying or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that
apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling Fund shares through
a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In
addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,” which is, the difference
between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and
the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The
spread varies over time for Fund shares based on trading volume and market
liquidity. It is generally narrower if the Fund has more trading volume and
market liquidity and wider if the Fund has less trading volume and market
liquidity. Increased market volatility also may cause wider spreads. In
addition, there
13
may
be regulatory and other charges that are incurred as a result of trading
activity. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares,
frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results, and an
investment in Fund shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate
regularly making small investments through a brokerage account.
Mezzanine Securities
Risk — Mezzanine securities generally are
rated below investment grade and frequently are unrated and present many of the
same risks as senior loans, second lien loans and non‑investment grade bonds.
However, unlike senior loans and second lien loans, mezzanine securities are not
a senior or secondary secured obligation of the related borrower. They typically
are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure.
Mezzanine securities also may often be unsecured. Mezzanine securities therefore
are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower
and the property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the scheduled
obligation after giving effect to any senior obligations of the related
borrower. Mezzanine securities will be subject to certain additional risks to
the extent that such loans may not be protected by financial covenants or
limitations upon additional indebtedness. Investment in mezzanine securities is
a highly specialized investment practice that depends more heavily on
independent credit analysis than investments in other types of debt
obligations.
Mortgage- and
Asset-Backed Securities Risks — Mortgage-backed securities
(residential and commercial) and asset-backed securities represent interests in
“pools” of mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables
held in trust. Although asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities
(“CMBS”) generally experience less prepayment than residential mortgage-backed
securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, like traditional
fixed-income securities, are subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and
extension risks.
Small
movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and
significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities. The Fund’s
investments in asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those
associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks
associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets.
These securities also are subject to the risk of default on the underlying
mortgages or assets, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Certain
CMBS are issued in several classes with different levels of yield and credit
protection. The Fund’s investments in CMBS with several classes may be in the
lower classes that have greater risks than the higher classes, including greater
interest rate, credit and prepayment risks.
Mortgage-backed
securities may be either pass-through securities or CMOs. Pass-through
securities represent a right to receive principal and interest payments
collected on a pool of mortgages, which are passed through to security holders.
CMOs are created by dividing the principal and interest payments collected on a
pool of mortgages into several revenue streams (“tranches”) with different
priority rights to portions of the underlying mortgage payments. Certain CMO
tranches may represent a right to receive interest only (“IOs”), principal only
(“POs”) or an amount that remains after floating-rate tranches are paid (an
“inverse floater”). These securities are frequently referred to as “mortgage
derivatives” and may be extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Interest rates on inverse floaters, for example, vary inversely with a
short-term floating rate (which may be reset periodically). Interest rates on
inverse floaters will decrease when short-term rates increase, and will increase
when short-term rates decrease. These securities have the effect of providing a
degree of investment leverage. In response to changes in market interest rates
or other market conditions, the value of an inverse floater may increase or
decrease at a multiple of the increase or decrease in the value of the
underlying securities. If the Fund invests in CMO tranches (including CMO
tranches issued by government agencies) and interest rates move in a manner not
anticipated by Fund management, it is possible that the Fund could lose all or
substantially all of its investment. Certain mortgage-backed securities in which
the Fund may invest may also provide a degree of investment leverage, which
could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment.
The
mortgage market in the United States has experienced difficulties that may
adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of the Fund’s
mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on mortgage loans
(including subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) and a decline in or
flattening of real estate values (in each case as has been experienced and may
continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such
delinquencies and losses. Also, a number of mortgage loan originators have
experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Reduced investor
demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor
yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for
mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of
mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such
secondary markets could continue or worsen.
14
Asset-backed
securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed securities,
including the risk that in certain states it may be difficult to perfect the
liens securing the collateral backing certain asset-backed securities. In
addition, certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured,
which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower
defaults.
Non‑Diversification
Risk — The Fund is a non‑diversified fund. Because the Fund may
invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to
the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a
fund that invests more widely.
Operational and
Technology Risks — The Fund and the entities with which it
interacts directly or indirectly are susceptible to operational and technology
risks, including those related to human errors, processing errors, communication
errors, systems failures, cybersecurity incidents, and the use of artificial
intelligence and machine learning (“AI”), which may result in losses for the
Fund and its shareholders or impair the Fund’s operations. These entities
include, but are not limited to, the Fund’s adviser, administrator, distributor,
other service providers (e.g., index and benchmark providers, accountants,
custodians, and transfer agents), financial intermediaries, counterparties,
market makers, Authorized Participants, listing exchanges, other financial
market operators, and governmental authorities, as applicable. Operational and
technology risks for the issuers in which the Fund invests could also result in
material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s
investments in such issuers to lose value. The Fund may incur substantial costs
in order to mitigate operational and technology risks.
Cybersecurity
incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events against an
issuer in which the Fund invests, the Fund or any of its service providers. They
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to systems,
misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting or destroying data,
and causing operational disruption. Geopolitical tension may increase the scale
and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation states
or from entities with nation state backing. Cybersecurity incidents may result
in any of the following: financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV; disclosure of confidential information; impediments to
trading; submission of erroneous trades by the Fund or erroneous subscription or
redemption orders; the inability of the Fund or its service providers to
transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory
fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation
costs; and other legal and compliance expenses. Furthermore, cybersecurity
incidents may render records of the Fund, including records relating to its
assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data
integral to the Fund’s functioning, inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete.
Power outages, natural disasters, equipment malfunctions and processing errors
that threaten information and technology systems relied upon by the Fund or its
service providers, as well as market events that occur at a pace that overloads
these systems, may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. In
addition, the risks of increased use of AI technologies, such as machine
learning, include data risk, transparency risk, and operational risk. The AI
technologies, which are generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis
of large amounts of data, may incorporate biased or inaccurate data, and it is
not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into such
technologies. The output or results of any such AI technologies may therefore be
incomplete, erroneous, distorted or misleading. Further, AI tools may lack
transparency as to how data is utilized and how outputs are generated. AI
technologies may also allow the unintended introduction of vulnerabilities into
infrastructures and applications. The Fund and its shareholders could be
negatively impacted as a result of these risks associated with AI technologies.
AI technologies and their current and potential future applications, and the
regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to quickly evolve, and
it is impossible to anticipate the full scope of future AI capabilities or rules
and the associated risks to the Fund.
While
the Fund’s service providers are required to have appropriate operational,
information security and cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures,
their methods of risk management may differ from those of the Fund in the
setting of priorities, the personnel and resources available or the
effectiveness of relevant controls. The Fund and its adviser seek to reduce
these risks through controls, procedures and oversight, including establishing
business continuity plans and risk management systems. However, there are
inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that
certain risks that may affect the Fund have not been identified or may emerge in
the future; that such plans and systems may not completely eliminate the
occurrence or mitigate the effects of operational or information security
disruptions or failures or of cybersecurity incidents; or that prevention and
remediation efforts will not be successful or that incidents will go undetected.
The Fund cannot control the systems, information security or other cybersecurity
of the issuers in which it invests or its service providers, counterparties, and
other third parties whose activities affect the Fund.
15
Lastly,
the regulatory climate governing cybersecurity and data protection is developing
quickly and may vary considerably across jurisdictions. Regulators continue to
develop new rules and standards related to cybersecurity and data protection.
Compliance with evolving regulations can be demanding and costly, requiring
substantial resources to monitor and implement required changes.
Preferred Securities
Risk — Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of
return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred
securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required
payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of
preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt
to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or
prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse developments than preferred securities of larger companies.
Repurchase Agreements
and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk — If the other party to a
repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on its obligation
under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in
exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the
security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the
Fund may lose money.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements Risk — Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale
of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at
an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a
timely manner or at all. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover
the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund, including the
value of the investments made with cash collateral, is less than the value of
the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the
Fund. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the
interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the
interest expense.
Risk of Investing in
the United States — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in
trade regulations, inflation and/or an economic recession in the United States
may have a material adverse effect on the U.S. economy and the securities listed
on U.S. exchanges. Proposed and adopted policy and legislative changes in the
United States are changing many aspects of financial, commercial, public health,
environmental, and other regulation and may have a significant effect on U.S.
markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities. Governmental
agencies project that the United States will continue to maintain elevated
public debt levels for the foreseeable future. Although elevated debt levels do
not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, elevated public debt
service costs may constrain future economic growth.
The
United States has developed increasingly strained relations with a number of
foreign countries. If relations with certain countries deteriorate, it could
adversely affect U.S. issuers as well as non‑U.S. issuers that rely on the
United States for trade. The United States has also experienced increased
internal political discord, as well as significant challenges in managing and
containing the outbreak of COVID‑19. If these trends were to continue, it may
have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and the issuers in which the Fund
invests.
Risks of Loan
Assignments and Participations — As the purchaser of an
assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the
assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with
respect to the debt obligation; however, the Fund may not be able unilaterally
to enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any
associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private
negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and
obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ
from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition,
if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral
and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the
collateral. The Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a
loan from the Fund by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund
is entitled under the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the
Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set‑off
against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral
supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result,
the Fund will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender
that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender
selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the
lender and may not benefit from any set‑off between the lender and the
borrower.
16
A
Further Discussion of Other Risks
The
Fund may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments
and investment strategies.
Borrowing
Risk — Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of
Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the
Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the
Fund’s return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may
not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.
Common Stock Risk — Common stocks represent
equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of common
stock will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio
investing in equities. The value of common stock purchased by the Fund could
decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in declines
or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. The value of equity
securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or
industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and
competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value may decline
due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company
or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in
the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in inflation, interest or
currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
Expense Risk — Fund expenses are subject to a
variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets.
Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For
example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market
declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of
Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in
the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk —
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including
ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund
acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the
Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund
(including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the
investment companies (to the extent not offset by BFA through waivers). To the
extent the Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to
hold other investment companies may be limited.
Ownership Limitations
Risk — If certain aggregate and/or fund-level ownership thresholds
are reached through transactions undertaken by BFA, its affiliates or the Fund,
or as a result of third-party transactions or actions by an issuer or regulator,
the ability of BFA and its affiliates on behalf of clients (including the Fund)
to purchase or dispose of investments, exercise rights or undertake business
transactions may be restricted by law, regulation or rule or otherwise impaired.
The capacity of the Fund to invest in certain securities or other assets may be
affected by the relevant threshold limits, and such limitations may have adverse
effects on the liquidity and performance of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.
For
example, ownership limits may apply to securities whose issuers operate in
certain regulated industries or in certain international markets. Such limits
also may apply where the investing entity (such as the Fund) is subject to
corporate or regulatory ownership restrictions or invests in certain futures or
other derivative transactions. In certain circumstances, aggregate and/or
fund-level amounts invested or voted by BFA and its affiliates for client funds
and accounts managed by BFA (including the Fund) may not exceed the relevant
limits without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate approval,
order, consent, relief or non-disapproval.
However,
there is no guarantee that permission will be granted, or that, once granted, it
will not be modified or revoked at a later date with minimal or no notice. In
other cases, exceeding such thresholds may cause BFA and its affiliates, the
Fund or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business
restrictions.
Ownership
limitations are highly complex. It is possible that, despite BFA’s intent to
either comply with or be granted permission to exceed ownership limitations, it
may inadvertently breach a limit or violate the corporate or regulatory
approval, order, consent, relief or non-disapproval that was obtained.
Reference Rate
Replacement Risk — The Fund may be exposed to financial
instruments that recently transitioned from, or continue to be tied to, the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to determine payment obligations,
financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value.
17
The
United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, has
ceased publishing all LIBOR settings. In April 2023, however, the FCA announced
that some USD LIBOR settings would continue to be published under a synthetic
methodology until September 30, 2024 for certain legacy contracts. After
September 30, 2024, the remaining synthetic LIBOR settings ceased to be
published, and all LIBOR settings have permanently ceased. The SOFR is a broad
measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury
securities in the repurchase agreement (“repo”) market and has been used
increasingly on a voluntary basis in new instruments and transactions. Under
U.S. regulations that implement a statutory fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR,
benchmark rates based on SOFR have replaced LIBOR in certain financial
contracts.
Neither
the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be
known. While some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a scenario
where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate-setting
methodology, there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of
any such alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing
LIBOR-based instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions and there
remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to add
alternative rate-setting provisions in certain existing instruments. Parties to
contracts, securities or other instruments using LIBOR may disagree on
transition rates or the application of transition regulation, potentially
resulting in uncertainty of performance and the possibility of litigation. The
Fund may have instruments linked to other interbank offered rates that may also
cease to be published in the future.
Reliance on Advisor
Risk — The Fund is dependent upon services and resources provided
by BFA, and therefore BFA’s parent, BlackRock, Inc. BFA is not required to
devote its full time to the business of the Fund and there is no guarantee or
requirement that any investment professional or other employee of BFA will
allocate a substantial portion of his or her time to the Fund. The loss of, or
changes in, BFA’s personnel could have a negative effect on the performance or
the continued operation of the Fund.
Securities Lending
Risk — The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities
lending involves the risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of
the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at
all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of
collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any
investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse
tax consequences for the Fund.
Valuation
Risk — Valuation Risk — The price that the Fund could receive upon
the sale (or other disposition) of a security or other asset may differ from the
Fund’s valuation of the security or other asset, particularly for securities or
other assets that trade in low volume or volatile markets or that are valued
using a fair value methodology. Because non‑U.S. exchanges or markets may be
open on days or during time periods when the Fund does not price its shares, the
value of the securities or other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may change on
days or during time periods when investors are not able to purchase or sell Fund
shares.
Authorized
Participants that create or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding
fair-valued securities or other assets may receive fewer or more shares, or
lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received had the
securities or other assets not been fair valued or been valued using a different
methodology. The ability to value investments may be impacted by technological
issues or errors by pricing services or other third-party service
providers.
When-Issued and
Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk —
When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the
risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery.
There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other
party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund
may lose both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for
the security and any gain in the security’s price.
Portfolio
Holdings Information
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Fund discloses its portfolio
holdings daily at www.blackrock.com. Fund fact sheets providing information
regarding the Fund’s top holdings are posted on wwww.blackrock.com when
available and may be requested by calling 1-800-474-2737.
18
Management
Investment Adviser. As investment adviser, BFA
has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the
Fund. BFA provides an investment program for the Fund and manages the investment
of the Fund’s assets. In managing the Fund, BFA may draw upon the research and
expertise of its asset management affiliates with respect to certain portfolio
securities. In seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, BFA uses
teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment
specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages
BFA’s extensive resources. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between
BFA and the Trust (entered into on behalf of the Fund), BFA is responsible for
substantially all expenses of the Fund, except the management fees, interest
expenses, taxes, expenses incurred with respect to the acquisition and
disposition of portfolio securities and the execution of portfolio transactions,
including brokerage commissions, distribution fees or expenses, litigation
expenses and any extraordinary expenses (as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust).
For
its investment advisory services to the Fund, BFA will be paid a management fee
from the Fund, based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets, at
an annual rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
| |
Management Fee (as a
percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
|
First
$5 billion |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
$5
billion — $10 billion |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
Greater
than $10 billion |
|
|
0.42 |
% |
BFA
has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in an amount
equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to
investments by the Fund in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and ETFs
advised by BFA or its affiliates through June 30, 2027. BFA has also
contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees by an amount
equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to
investments by the Fund in money market funds advised by BFA or its affiliates
through June 30, 2027. The agreement (with respect to either waiver) may be
terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non-interested trustees of
the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund.
BFA
may from time to time voluntarily waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in
order to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses, if any). Any such voluntary waiver or reimbursement may be
eliminated by BFA at any time.
BFA
has entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with
BIL, an affiliate of BFA. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, BFA pays the
Sub-Adviser for services it provides for that portion of the Fund for which it
acts as sub-adviser a fee equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to
BFA under the Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and the Trust.
BFA
may also from time to time voluntarily waive and/or reimburse other fees or
expenses in order to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, if any). Any such voluntary waiver or
reimbursement may be eliminated by BFA at any time.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, BFA received a management fee, net of
management fee waivers, at the annual rate of 0.45% of the Fund’s average daily
net assets.
BFA
is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. It is an indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of December 31,
2025, BFA and its affiliates provided investment advisory services for assets of
approximately $14.0 trillion. BIL is a registered investment adviser, organized
in 1999, located in the U.K. at Exchange Place One, 1 Semple Street, Edinburgh,
EH3 8BL, United Kingdom.
A
discussion of the basis for the approval by the Board of the Investment Advisory
Agreement with BFA and the Sub‑Advisory Agreement between BFA and BIL is
available in the Fund’s Annual Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
From
time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its
affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company,
security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are
the
19
views
of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily
represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock
organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market
or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such
views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because
investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be
relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Portfolio Managers. Mitchell Garfin, CFA and
David Delbos (the “Portfolio Managers”) are jointly and primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Garfin has been employed by
BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2009. Mr. Delbos has
been employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2012.
Mr. Garfin and Mr. Delbos have been Portfolio Managers of the Fund
since June 2024.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’
compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio
Managers’ ownership (if any) of shares in the Fund.
Prior
Performance of Similarly Managed Accounts
The
following tables present the past performance of three mutual funds managed by
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of BFA. These three funds (collectively,
the “Similarly Managed Accounts”) comprise all discretionary accounts managed by
BFA or its affiliates that have investment objectives, policies and strategies
substantially similar to those of the Fund. The Similarly Managed Accounts are
managed by a team of portfolio managers led by Mitchell Garfin and David Delbos,
the Portfolio Managers of the Fund.
Historical
investment performance of the Similarly Managed Accounts is shown net of fees.
The returns of the Similarly Managed Accounts presented below are calculated in
accordance with the SEC’s performance calculation methodology applicable to
registered funds, including the Similarly Managed Accounts and the Fund. To the
extent that dividends and distributions have been paid by a Similarly Managed
Account, the performance information for the Similarly Managed Account below
assumes reinvestment of the dividends and distributions. The table of annualized
returns includes all actual fees for each Similarly Managed Account. If a
Similarly Managed Account’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived
or reimbursed certain expenses during the periods set out below, the returns of
the Similarly Managed Account would have been lower. The net of fee performance
data for each Similarly Managed Account reflects the performance of the
Similarly Managed Account’s share class with the lowest expense ratio (after fee
waivers and/or expense reimbursements), which is greater than the Fund’s expense
ratio (after fee waivers) reflected above under “Fees and Expenses.”
The
performance of the Fund may be greater or less than the performance of the
Similarly Managed Accounts due to, among other things, the number of the
holdings in and composition of the Fund’s portfolio, as well as the asset size
and cash flow differences between the Fund and the Similarly Managed Accounts.
The Similarly Managed Accounts are not subject to the creations and redemption
process of an ETF, which, if they had applied, might have affected the Similarly
Managed Accounts’ performance results. In addition, a Fund shareholder may incur
other expenses that are specific to ETF trading in the secondary market,
including bid-ask spreads and brokerage commissions. The Similarly Managed
Accounts do not reflect such expenses. The performance of the Similarly Managed
Accounts would be lower if it reflected such expenses.
The
net of fee performance has not been adjusted to reflect any fees or expenses
that will be payable by the Fund, which are expected to be lower (after fee
waivers and/or expense reimbursements) than the fees imposed on the share class
of each Similarly Managed Account for which performance is presented below. If
the net of fee performance for the Similarly Managed Accounts had been adjusted
to reflect fees and expenses payable by the Fund, the returns of the Similarly
Managed Accounts may have been higher than those shown.
The
historical performance of the Similarly Managed Accounts is not that of the Fund
and is not necessarily indicative of the Fund’s future results. The Fund’s
actual performance may vary significantly from the past performance of the
Similarly Managed Accounts.
20
Annualized
Returns
For
the periods ended 12/31/2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
1 Year |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
| |
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
BlackRock
High Yield Portfolio (a series of BlackRock Funds V) — Class K
Shares |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
5.12 |
% |
|
|
6.56 |
% |
|
BlackRock
High Yield V.I. Fund — Class I Shares |
|
|
9.19 |
% |
|
|
4.79 |
% |
|
|
6.31 |
% |
|
BlackRock
High Yield Portfolio (a series of BlackRock Series Fund II,
Inc.) |
|
|
9.42 |
% |
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
6.54 |
% |
Calendar
Year Returns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
BlackRock High Yield Portfolio (a series
of BlackRock Funds V) – Class K Shares |
|
|
BlackRock High Yield V.I. Fund – Class I
shares |
|
|
BlackRock High Yield Portfolio (a series
of BlackRock Series Fund II, Inc.) |
|
| Year |
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
|
9.19 |
% |
|
|
9.42 |
% |
|
2024 |
|
|
8.74 |
% |
|
|
8.26 |
% |
|
|
7.82 |
% |
|
2023 |
|
|
13.68 |
% |
|
|
13.21 |
% |
|
|
12.80 |
% |
|
2022 |
|
|
(10.34 |
)% |
|
|
(10.35 |
)% |
|
|
(10.64 |
)% |
|
2021 |
|
|
5.84 |
% |
|
|
5.34 |
% |
|
|
5.93 |
% |
|
2020 |
|
|
5.93 |
% |
|
|
7.27 |
% |
|
|
7.80 |
% |
|
2019 |
|
|
15.58 |
% |
|
|
15.29 |
% |
|
|
15.04 |
% |
|
2018 |
|
|
(2.76 |
)% |
|
|
(2.79 |
)% |
|
|
(2.31 |
)% |
|
2017 |
|
|
8.31 |
% |
|
|
7.48 |
% |
|
|
7.95 |
% |
|
2016 |
|
|
14.02 |
% |
|
|
12.92 |
% |
|
|
14.43 |
% |
|
2015 |
|
|
(3.96 |
)% |
|
|
(3.60 |
)% |
|
|
(4.65 |
)% |
|
2014 |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
2.89 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
The
above historical performance data is provided solely to illustrate the
experience of BFA and its affiliates in managing accounts with an investment
objective, strategy, and policies substantially similar to the investment
objective, strategy, and policies of the Fund. Investors should not rely on this
information as an indication of actual performance of any account or future
performance of the Fund.
The
historical performance information presented is current as of the date
indicated, but may not be current as of the date you are reviewing this
information. Performance results fluctuate, and there can be no assurance that
objectives will always be achieved.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) is the administrator,
custodian and transfer agent for the Fund.
Conflicts of Interest. The investment
activities of BFA and its affiliates (including BlackRock and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective directors, officers or
employees, in managing their own accounts and other accounts, may present
conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its
shareholders.
BFA
and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial
services and asset management activities and in the ordinary course of business
may engage in activities in which their interests or the interests of other
clients may conflict with those of the Fund. BFA and its Affiliates act, or may act, as an investor, research provider, investment
manager, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, financier,
underwriter, adviser, trader, lender, index provider, agent and/or principal.
BFA and its Affiliates may have other direct and indirect interests in
securities, currencies, commodities, derivatives and other assets in which the
Fund may directly or indirectly invest.
BFA
and its Affiliates may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and
other funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or
that engage in and compete for transactions in the same or similar types of
securities, currencies and other assets as are held by the Fund. This may
include transactions in securities issued by other open-end and closed-end
investment companies, including investment companies that are affiliated with
the Fund and BFA, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The trading
activities of BFA and its Affiliates are carried out without reference to
positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund. These activities may result
in BFA or an Affiliate having positions in assets that are senior or junior to,
or that have interests different from or adverse to, the assets held by the
Fund.
21
The
Fund may invest in securities issued by, or engage in other transactions with,
entities with which an Affiliate has significant debt or equity investments or
other interests. The Fund may also invest in issuances (such as debt offerings
or structured notes) for which an Affiliate is compensated for providing
advisory, cash management or other services. The Fund also may invest in
securities of, or engage in other transactions with, entities for which an
Affiliate provides or may provide research coverage or other analysis.
An
Affiliate may have business relationships with, and receive compensation from,
distributors, consultants or others who recommend a Fund or who engage in
transactions with or for the Fund.
Neither
BFA nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate may
compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of
the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an
Affiliate and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate. It is possible that the
Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates and
other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other
accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in which BFA or an Affiliate or
their directors, officers, employees or clients have an adverse interest. The
Fund may be adversely impacted by the effects of transactions undertaken by BFA
or an Affiliate or their directors, officers, employees or clients.
From
time to time, BFA or its advisory clients (including other funds and accounts)
may, subject to compliance with applicable law, purchase and hold shares of the
Fund. The price, availability, liquidity, and (in some cases) expense ratio of
the Fund may be impacted by purchases and sales of the Fund by BFA or its
advisory clients.
The
Fund’s activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable
to BFA or an Affiliate or their policies designed to comply with such
restrictions.
Under
a securities lending program approved by the Board, the Fund has retained
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., an Affiliate of BFA, to serve as
its securities lending agent to the extent that it participates in the
securities lending program. For these services, the securities lending agent
will receive a fee from the participating Fund based on the returns earned on
the Fund’s lending activities, including the investment of the cash received as
collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be
among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the
securities lending program.
Under
an ETF Services Agreement, the Fund has retained BlackRock Investments, LLC (the
“Distributor” or “BRIL”), an Affiliate of BFA, to perform certain order
processing, Authorized Participant communications, and related services in
connection with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units (“ETF Services”).
BRIL has engaged Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) as a subcontractor to provide
certain ETF services. BRIL retains a portion of the standard transaction fee
received from Authorized Participants on each creation or redemption order from
the Authorized Participant for the ETF Services provided. BlackRock collaborated
with, and received payment from, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) on the design and
development of the ETF Services platform. Citibank may have, or from time to
time may develop, additional relationships with BlackRock or funds managed by
BFA and its Affiliates.
BFA
and its Affiliates may benefit from a fund using a BlackRock index by creating
increasing acceptance in the marketplace for such indexes. BFA and its
Affiliates are not obligated to license an index to a fund, and no fund is under
an obligation to use a BlackRock index. The terms of a fund’s index licensing
agreement with BFA or its Affiliates may not be as favorable as the terms
offered to other licensees.
The
activities of BFA and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers or
employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage
the Fund and its shareholders. BFA has adopted policies and procedures designed
to address these potential conflicts of interest. Please see the SAI for further
information.
Shareholder
Information
Additional shareholder information, including how to
buy and sell shares of the Fund, is available free of charge by calling
toll-free: 1-800-474-2737 or visiting our website at www.blackrock.com.
Buying and Selling Shares. Shares of the Fund
may be acquired or redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units or
multiples thereof, as discussed in the Creations and Redemptions section of this
Prospectus. Only
22
an
Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Once created, shares of the Fund generally trade in the
secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
Shares
of the Fund are listed on a national securities exchange for trading during the
trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like
shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum
investment for shares of the Fund purchased on an exchange or otherwise in the
secondary market. The Fund’s shares trade under the ticker symbol “BRHY.”
Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange or other secondary market involves two
types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or
selling shares of the Fund through a broker, you may incur a brokerage
commission and other charges. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and
may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell
small amounts of shares. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,”
that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The spread
varies over time for shares of the Fund based on the Fund’s trading volume and
market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Fund has high trading volume and
market liquidity, and higher if the Fund has little trading volume and market
liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in
size). The Fund’s spread may also be impacted by the liquidity or illiquidity of
the underlying securities held by the Fund, particularly for newly launched or
smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying
securities.
The
Fund does not impose restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions
of Fund shares directly with the Fund. The Board determined not to adopt
policies and procedures designed to prevent or monitor for frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares because the Fund generally sells and redeems its
shares directly through transactions that are for cash, with a deadline for
placing cash-related transactions no later than the close of the primary markets
for the Fund’s portfolio securities. However, the Fund has taken certain
measures (e.g., imposing transaction
fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units and reserving the right to
reject purchases of Creation Units under certain circumstances) to minimize the
potential consequences of frequent cash purchases and redemptions by Authorized
Participants, such as disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund,
and/or increased transaction costs. Further, the vast majority of trading in
Fund shares occurs on the secondary market, which does not involve the Fund
directly, and such trading is unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of
frequent cash purchases or redemptions of Fund shares.
The
national securities exchange on which the Fund’s shares are listed is open for
trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following
holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year’s Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Fund’s
listing exchange is the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”).
Book Entry. Shares of the Fund are held in
book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of, and
holds legal title to, all outstanding shares of the Fund.
Investors
owning shares of the Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC
or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the
Fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you
hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share Prices. The trading prices of the Fund’s
shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and
are affected by market forces such as the supply of and demand for ETF shares
and underlying securities held by the Fund, economic conditions and other
factors.
Determination of Net Asset Value. The NAV of
the Fund normally is determined once daily Monday through Friday, generally as
of the close of regular trading hours of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
(normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for
trading, based on prices at the time of closing, provided that (i) any Fund
assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of
valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers and (ii) U.S.
fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading
in fixed-income instruments in a
23
particular
market or exchange. The NAV of the Fund is calculated by dividing the value of
the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the
value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of
outstanding shares of the Fund, generally rounded to the nearest cent.
The
value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Fund is
determined pursuant to BFA’s valuation policies and procedures. BFA has been
designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Fund pursuant to Rule
2a-5 under the 1940 Act. Equity securities and other equity instruments (except
ETF options, equity index options or those that are customized) for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at market value, which is generally
determined using the last reported official closing price or, if a reported
closing price is not available, the last traded price on the exchange or market
on which the security or instrument is primarily traded at the time of
valuation. Shares of underlying open-end funds (including money market funds)
are valued at net asset value. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed-end
funds or other ETFs are valued at their most recent closing price.
The
Fund values fixed-income portfolio securities and certain derivative instruments
using bid prices provided by dealers or prices (including evaluated prices)
supplied by the Fund’s approved independent third-party pricing services, each
in accordance with BFA’s valuation policies and procedures. Pricing services may
use valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive
values. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming
orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold
or transact in such securities in smaller odd lot sizes. Odd lots of securities
in certain asset classes may trade at lower prices than institutional round
lots, and the value ultimately realized when the securities are sold could
differ from the prices used by the Fund. The amortized cost method of valuation
may be used with respect to debt obligations with 60 days or less remaining to
maturity unless BFA determines in good faith that such method does not represent
fair value. Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities, U.S. government
securities, and certain fixed-income securities is substantially completed each
day at various times prior to the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE.
The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of the Fund are
determined as of such times. U.S. government securities, money market
Instruments and certain fixed income securities are generally priced as of close
of regular trading hours on the NYSE.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BFA to be
unreliable, BFA will fair value the Fund’s investments in accordance with its
policies and procedures. BFA may conclude that a market quotation is not readily
available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not
have a price source due to its lack of trading or other reasons, if a market
quotation differs significantly from recent price quotations or otherwise no
longer appears to reflect fair value, where the security or other asset or
liability is thinly traded, when there is a significant event subsequent to the
most recent market quotation, or if the trading market on which a security is
listed is suspended or closed and no appropriate alternative trading market is
available. A “significant event” is deemed to occur if BFA determines, in its
reasonable business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing the Fund’s
assets or liabilities, that the event is likely to cause a material change to
the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets
held by, or liabilities of, the Fund.
Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or
liability. The fair value of an asset or liability held by the Fund is the
amount the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that
asset or the cost to extinguish that liability in an arm’s-length transaction.
Valuing the Fund’s investments using fair value pricing will result in prices
that may differ from current market valuations and that may not be the prices at
which those investments could have been sold during the period in which the
particular fair values were used.
Dividends
and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net
investment income, if any, generally are declared and paid monthly by the Fund.
Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared
and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent
basis for the Fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special
distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or
advisable to preserve its status as a regulated investment company or to avoid
imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or realized
gains.
Dividends
and other distributions on shares of the Fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such
shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect
participants to beneficial owners then of record with proceeds received from the
Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend
reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available
the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of
the Fund for
24
reinvestment
of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker
to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of
participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to
specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used,
dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically
reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund purchased in the secondary
market.
Taxes. As with any investment, you should
consider how your investment in shares of the Fund will be taxed. The tax
information in this Prospectus is provided as general information, based on
current law. There is no guarantee that shares of the Fund will receive certain
regulatory or accounting treatment. You should consult your own tax professional
about the tax consequences of an investment in shares of the Fund.
Unless
your investment in Fund shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or
tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, in which case your
distributions generally will be taxable when withdrawn, you need to be aware of
the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund
shares.
Taxes on Distributions.
Distributions
from the Fund’s net investment income, including distributions of income from
securities lending and distributions out of the Fund’s net short-term capital
gains, if any, are taxable to you as ordinary income. The Fund’s distributions
of net long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital
losses are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have
held the shares. Long-term capital gains are eligible for taxation at a maximum
rate of 15% or 20% for non-corporate shareholders, depending on whether their
income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Distributions from the Fund are
subject to a 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax on “net investment
income,” for individuals with incomes exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married
and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts. In general, your distributions
are subject to U.S. federal income tax for the year when they are paid. Certain
distributions paid in January, however, may be treated as paid on
December 31 of the prior year.
Provided
that a certain holding period and other requirements are met, ordinary income
dividends (if properly reported by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the
dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders to the extent
that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, and
(ii) in the case of non-corporate shareholders, as “qualified dividend income”
eligible to be taxed at long-term capital gains rates to the extent that the
Fund receives qualified dividend income. The Fund does not expect that a
significant portion of its distributions will consist of qualified dividend
income or be eligible for the dividends received deduction.
If
the Fund’s distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits,
all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be
recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. Distributions in excess
of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements, but not in excess of the Fund’s
earnings and profits, will be taxable to shareholders and will not constitute
nontaxable returns of capital. A return of capital distribution generally will
not be taxable but will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis and will result in a
higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the
distribution was received are sold. Once a shareholder’s cost basis is reduced
to zero, further distributions will be treated as capital gain, if the
shareholder holds shares of the Fund as capital assets.
Dividends,
interest and capital gains earned by the Fund with respect to securities issued
by non U.S. issuers may give rise to withholding, capital gains and other taxes
imposed by non U.S. countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the
U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total assets of
the Fund at the close of a year consists of non U.S. stocks or securities
(generally, for this purpose, depositary receipts, no matter where traded, of
non U.S. companies are treated as “non U.S.”), generally the Fund may “pass
through” to you certain non U.S. income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid
by the Fund. This means that you would be considered to have received as an
additional dividend your share of such non U.S. taxes, but you may be entitled
to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your taxable income, or,
subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating your U.S. federal income
tax.
You
may lose the ability to use foreign tax credits passed through by the Fund if
your Fund shares are loaned out pursuant to a securities lending agreement. For
purposes of foreign tax credits for U.S. shareholders of the Fund, foreign
capital gains taxes may not produce associated foreign source income, limiting
the availability of such credits for U.S. persons.
25
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the U.S. or if you are a non-U.S.
entity (other than a pass-through entity to the extent owned by U.S. persons),
the Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net
short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding
tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies, provided that withholding tax will
generally not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in
respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund.
Separately,
a 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest
and other income items paid to (i) foreign financial institutions,
including non-U.S. investment funds, unless they agree to collect and disclose
to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders
and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain
information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid
withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into
agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information,
including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and
indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect
to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information
with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain
payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account
holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain
other information concerning their account holders, or (ii) in the event
that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are
adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder
information. Other foreign entities may need to report the name, address, and
taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or provide
certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions
apply.
If
you are a resident or a citizen of the U.S., by law, backup withholding at a 24%
rate will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a
taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required
certifications.
Fund
distributions, to the extent attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations,
will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for Fund shareholders that
are corporations, subject to certain hedging and holding requirements.
Taxes When Shares are Sold. Currently, any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares is generally treated as
a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares held for one year
or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital
loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to
such shares. Any such capital gains, including from sales of Fund shares or from
capital gain dividends, are included in “net investment income” for purposes of
the 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax mentioned above.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the
consequences under current U.S. federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It
is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state
and local taxation on Fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your
personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in
shares of the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
Creations and Redemptions. Prior to trading in
the secondary market, shares of the Fund are “created” at NAV by market makers,
large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units or multiples
thereof. Each “creator” or authorized participant (an “Authorized Participant”)
has entered into an agreement with the Fund’s distributor, BRIL. An Authorized
Participant is a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the
SEC, which has a written agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers
that allows such member or participant to place orders for the purchase and
redemption of Creation Units.
These
transactions are usually in exchange for cash.
A
creation transaction, which is subject to acceptance by the Distributor and the
Fund, generally takes place when an Authorized Participant deposits into the
Fund a specified amount of cash and/or a designated portfolio of securities
(including any portion of such securities for which cash may be substituted) in
exchange for a specified number of Creation Units. Similarly, shares can be
redeemed only in Creation Units, generally for a specified amount of cash and/or
a designated portfolio of securities (including any portion of such securities
for which cash may be substituted). Except when aggregated in Creation Units,
shares are not redeemable by the Fund. Creation and redemption baskets may
differ and the Fund will accept “custom baskets.” More information regarding
custom baskets is contained in the Fund’s SAI.
26
The
prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next
calculation of NAV after a creation or redemption order is received in an
acceptable form under the authorized participant agreement.
Only
an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units with the Fund.
Authorized Participants may create or redeem Creation Units for their own
accounts or for customers, including, without limitation, affiliates of the
Fund.
In
the event of a system failure or other interruption, including disruptions at
market makers or Authorized Participants, orders to purchase or redeem Creation
Units either may not be executed according to the Fund’s instructions or may not
be executed at all, or the Fund may not be able to place or change orders.
To
the extent the Fund engages in in-kind transactions, the Fund intends to comply
with the U.S. federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposit and
satisfying redemptions with redemption securities by, among other means,
assuring that any securities accepted for deposit and any securities used to
satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Further, an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional
buyer,” as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be
able to receive restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Creations
and redemptions must be made through a firm that is either a member of the
Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation
or a DTC participant that has executed an agreement with the Distributor with
respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit aggregations. Information
about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units
(including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is
included in the Fund’s SAI.
Because
new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during
the life of the Fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may
be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some
activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their
being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them
statutory underwriters subject to the prospectus delivery and liability
provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter
must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each
particular case.
Broker-dealers
should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating
in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus
dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of
Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of
the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933
Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery
mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to
transactions on a national securities exchange.
Householding. Householding is an option
available to certain Fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based
on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain
shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address,
even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your
broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a
single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are
currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding
status.
Distribution
The
Distributor or its agent distributes Creation Units for the Fund on an agency
basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the
Fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the
securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Distributor’s principal
address is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.
BFA
or its affiliates make payments to broker-dealers, registered investment
advisers, banks or other intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”) related to
marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs,
conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems, data
provision services, or their making shares of the Fund and certain other
BFA-advised ETFs available to their customers generally and in certain
investment programs. Such payments, which may be significant to the
intermediary, are not made by the Fund. Rather, such payments are made by BFA or
its affiliates from their own resources, which come directly or indirectly in
part from fees paid by the BFA-advised ETFs. Payments of this type are sometimes
referred to as revenue-sharing
27
payments.
A financial intermediary may make decisions about which investment options it
recommends or makes available, or the level of services provided, to its
customers based on the payments or other financial incentives it is eligible to
receive. Therefore, such payments or other financial incentives offered or made
to an intermediary create conflicts of interest between the intermediary and its
customers and may cause the intermediary to recommend the Fund or other
BFA-advised ETFs over another investment. More information regarding these
payments is contained in the Fund’s SAI. Please
contact your salesperson or other investment professional for more information
regarding any such payments his or her firm may receive from BFA or its
affiliates.
28
Financial
Highlights
The
financial highlights table is intended to help investors understand the Fund’s
financial performance since inception. Certain information reflects financial
results for a single share of the Fund. The total returns in the table represent
the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the
Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report is included, along
with the Fund’s financial statements, in the Fund’s Annual Financial Statements
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR,
which are available upon request and at www.blackrock.com.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
iShares High Yield Active ETF |
|
| (For a share outstanding
throughout the period) |
|
Year Ended
10/31/25 |
|
|
Period From 06/17/24(a)
to
10/31/24 |
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
51.37 |
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
|
Net
investment income(b) |
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain(c) |
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
Net
increase from investment operations |
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
Distributions(d) |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
(3.67 |
) |
|
|
(0.95 |
) |
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(3.85 |
) |
|
|
(0.95 |
) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
52.02 |
|
|
$ |
51.37 |
|
|
Total
Return(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
on net asset value |
|
|
9.19 |
% |
|
|
4.66 |
%(f) |
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
%(h) |
|
Total
expenses after fees waived |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
%(h) |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
6.85 |
% |
|
|
6.81 |
%(h) |
|
Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (000) |
|
$ |
80,636 |
|
|
$ |
102,735 |
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(i) |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
(a) Commencement of
operations.
(b) Based on average
shares outstanding.
(c) The amounts
reported for a share outstanding may not accord with the change in
aggregate gains and losses in securities for the fiscal period due to the
timing of capital share transactions in relation to the fluctuating market
values of the Fund’s underlying securities.
(d) Distributions for
annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax
regulations.
(e) Where applicable,
assumes the reinvestment of distributions.
(f) Not
annualized.
(g) Excludes fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying
funds.
(h) Annualized.
(i) Portfolio turnover
rate excludes in‑kind transactions, if any. |
|
29
Disclaimers
Shares
of the Fund are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by the NASDAQ. The NASDAQ
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares
of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objective. The NASDAQ is not responsible for, nor has it
participated in, the determination of the Fund’s investments, nor in the
determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the Fund
to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which
shares are redeemable. The NASDAQ has no obligation or liability to owners of
the shares of the Fund in connection with the administration, marketing or
trading of shares of the Fund.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the NASDAQ have any liability
for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages
(including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such
damages.
30
Want
to know more?
www.blackrock.com | 1-800-474-2737
Information
on the Fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads can be found at www.blackrock.com. Copies of the Prospectus, SAI,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and other
information, as applicable and when available, can be found on our website at
www.blackrock.com. For more information about the Fund, you may request a copy
of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for
legal purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
The
Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and Form N-CSR contain additional
information about the Fund’s investments. In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. In
Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s annual and semi-annual financial
statements.
If
you have any questions about the Trust or shares of the Fund or you wish to
obtain the SAI, Semi-Annual Report and other information such as Fund financial
statements free of charge, please:
|
|
| |
| Call: |
|
1-800-474-2737 (toll free) |
| Write: |
|
c/o BlackRock Investments, LLC |
|
| |
1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ
08540 |
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained,
after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail
address:
[email protected].
No person is authorized to give any information or to
make any representations about the Fund and its shares not contained in this
Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this
Prospectus for future reference.
Investment
Company Act File No.: 811-23511
PRO-HY-ETF-0226