|
|
Total
Returns (Annualized) | ||||
|
|
1-Year |
3-Year |
5-Year |
10-Year |
Current
Yield8
|
|
FMN |
1.12% |
4.39% |
-0.32% |
2.35% |
4.32% |
|
Morningstar
US Closed End Muni National Long Median |
-0.14% |
4.01% |
-0.43% |
2.22% |
5.67% |
|
|
Total
Returns (Annualized) | ||||
|
|
1-Year |
3-Year |
5-Year
|
10-Year |
Dividend
Yield9
|
|
FMN |
3.11% |
4.75% |
-0.83% |
1.80% |
4.84% |
|
Morningstar
US Closed End Muni National Long Median |
-0.27% |
4.78% |
0.10% |
2.41% |
6.14% |
|
Premium(+)/Discount(-) |
11/30/2025 |
5/31/2025 |
11/30/2024 |
|
FMN |
-10.87% |
-10.63% |
-12.17% |
|
Morningstar
US Closed End Muni National Long Median |
-7.69% |
-7.75% |
-7.48% |
|
(Inception
12/20/2002) |
Market
Price |
NAV |
|
6
Months (cumulative) |
7.93% |
7.95% |
|
1
Year |
3.11% |
1.12% |
|
3
Year |
4.75% |
4.39% |
|
5
Year |
-0.83% |
-0.32% |
|
10
Year |
1.80% |
2.35% |
|
Market
Price |
$11.15 |
|
NAV |
$12.51 |
|
Dividend
Yield1
|
4.84% |
|
Taxable
Equivalent Dividend Yield2
|
7.69% |
|
Premium/Discount
to NAV |
10.87%
discount |
|
Common
Share Assets |
$97.8
million |
|
Preferred
Share Assets |
$67.3
million |
|
Total
Portfolio Assets |
$165.1
million |
|
Weighted
Average Effective Maturity |
10.3
years |
|
Weighted
Average Stated Maturity |
20.2
years |
|
Weighted
Average Modified Duration3
|
7.1
years |
|
Total
Number of Securities |
149 |
|
AAA |
12.5% |
|
AA |
33.2% |
|
A |
28.2% |
|
BBB |
10.4% |
|
BB |
1.6% |
|
B |
0.0% |
|
Not
Rated |
14.1% |
|
February
2003–August
2005
|
$0.08375/month |
|
September
2005–October
2006 |
$0.073/month |
|
November
2006–February
2009 |
$0.067/month |
|
March
2009–February
2010 |
$0.09/month |
|
March
2010–May
2011 |
$0.087/month |
|
June
2011–November
2012 |
$0.083/month |
|
December
2012–August
2014 |
$0.0755/month |
|
September
2014–May
2016 |
$0.0735/month |
|
June
2016–November
2016 |
$0.07/month |
|
December
2016–May
2018 |
$0.061/month |
|
June
2018–May
2019 |
$0.054/month |
|
June
2019–August
2020 |
$0.05/month |
|
September
2020–May
2022 |
$0.054/month |
|
June
2022–February
2023 |
$0.041/month |
|
March
2023–May
2023 |
$0.0385/month |
|
June
2023–May
2024 |
$0.035/month |
|
June
2024–November
2024 |
$0.038/month |
|
December
2024–May
2025 |
$0.04/month |
|
June
2025–November
2025 |
$0.045/month |
|
|
1
Year |
5
Years |
10
Years
|
|
Fund
at NAV |
1.12% |
-0.32% |
2.35% |
|
Fund
at Market Price |
3.11% |
-0.83% |
1.80% |
|
SPMUNI |
2.88% |
1.14% |
2.49% |
|
Sector
Composition |
Percentage
of
Total
Investments |
|
Dedicated
Tax |
14.9% |
|
General
Obligation—State |
10.8% |
|
Hospital |
8.9% |
|
Water
& Sewer |
7.2% |
|
Senior
Care |
6.7% |
|
Airport |
6.7% |
|
Other
Utility |
6.2% |
|
General
Obligation—Local |
6.0% |
|
Toll
Road |
5.5% |
|
General
Obligation—State Appropriation |
5.3% |
|
Primary/Secondary
Education |
5.0% |
|
Other2 |
16.8% |
|
TOTAL |
100.0% |
|
1 |
Sector
classifications, and the assignment of holdings to such sectors, are based
upon the economic sector and/or revenue source of the underlying borrower,
as
determined
by the Fund’s Adviser. For securities that have been enhanced by a
third-party guarantor, such as bond insurers and banks, sector
classifications are
based
upon the economic sector and/or revenue source of the underlying obligor,
as determined by the Fund’s Adviser. |
|
2 |
For
purposes of this table, sector classifications constitute 83.2% of the
Fund’s investments. Remaining sectors have been aggregated under the
designation
“Other.” |
|
Principal
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
MUNICIPAL
BONDS—98.8% |
|
|
|
|
Alabama—2.6% |
|
|
$1,500,000 |
|
Alabama
State Corrections Industrial Finance Authority (Alabama State), Revenue
Bonds (Series 2022A), 5.250%, 7/1/2052 |
$ 1,568,339 |
|
2,500,000 |
|
Lower
Alabama Gas District, Gas Project Revenue Bonds (Series 2016A), (Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. GTD), 5.000%, 9/1/2046 |
2,720,089 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
4,288,428 |
|
|
|
Arizona—2.8% |
|
|
300,000 |
|
Arizona
Board of Regents (Arizona State University), System Revenue Bonds (Series
2024A), 5.000%, 7/1/2042 |
327,392 |
|
585,000 |
1
|
Maricopa
County, AZ, IDA (Paradise Schools), Revenue Refunding Bonds, 5.000%,
7/1/2036 |
585,984 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Phoenix,
AZ Civic Improvement Corp., Junior Lien Wastewater System Revenue Bonds
(Series 2023), 5.250%, 7/1/2047 |
1,074,806 |
|
1,840,000 |
|
Phoenix,
AZ IDA (GreatHearts Arizona), Education Facility Revenue Bonds (Series
2014A), 5.000%, 7/1/2034 |
1,841,120 |
|
625,000 |
1
|
Pima
County, AZ IDA (La Posada at Pusch Ridge), Senior Living Revenue Bonds
(Series 2022A), 6.750%, 11/15/2042 |
679,261 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
4,508,563 |
|
|
|
California—5.5% |
|
|
1,910,000 |
|
Bay
Area Toll Authority, CA, San Francisco Bay Area Toll Bridge Revenue Bonds
(Series 2023F-2), (Original Issue Yield:
4.200%),
4.125%, 4/1/2054 |
1,857,478 |
|
165,000 |
1
|
California
Public Finance Authority (Kendal at Sonoma), Enso Village Senior Living
Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series 2021A),
5.000%,
11/15/2056 |
145,061 |
|
500,000 |
1
|
California
Public Finance Authority (Sunrise of Manhattan Beach), Senior Living
Rental Housing Revenue Bonds
(Series
2025-A1), (Original Issue Yield: 7.000%), 6.750%,
7/1/2065 |
534,924 |
|
1,000,000 |
1
|
California
School Finance Authority (KIPP LA), School Facility Revenue Bonds (Series
2015A), 5.000%, 7/1/2035 |
1,000,786 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
M-S-R
Energy Authority, CA, Gas Revenue Bonds (Series 2009A), (Citigroup, Inc.
GTD), 7.000%, 11/1/2034 |
1,829,938 |
|
905,000 |
|
M-S-R
Energy Authority, CA, Gas Revenue Bonds (Series 2009A), (Original Issue
Yield: 6.375%), (Citigroup, Inc. GTD),
6.125%,
11/1/2029 |
958,288 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
San
Francisco, CA City & County Airport Commission, Second Series Revenue
Bonds (Series 2019F), 5.000%, 5/1/2050 |
1,538,243 |
|
1,065,000 |
|
University
of California (The Regents of), General Revenue Bonds (Series 2025CC),
5.000%, 5/15/2053 |
1,130,109 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
8,994,827 |
|
|
|
Colorado—6.0% |
|
|
500,000 |
|
Colorado
Educational & Cultural Facilities Authority (University Lab School),
Charter School Refunding & Improvement
Revenue
Bonds (Series 2015), 5.000%, 12/15/2035 |
500,251 |
|
800,000 |
|
Colorado
Health Facilities Authority (CommonSpirit Health), Revenue Bonds (Series
2022), 5.500%, 11/1/2047 |
845,889 |
|
1,805,000 |
|
Colorado
High Performance Transportation Enterprise, C-470 Express Lanes Senior
Revenue Bonds (Series 2017),
5.000%,
12/31/2056 |
1,795,752 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Colorado
State Health Facilities Authority (Intermountain Healthcare Obligated
Group), Revenue Bonds (Series 2024A),
5.000%,
5/15/2054 |
1,023,447 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Denver,
CO City & County School District #1, UT GO Bonds (Series 2025A),
5.500%, 12/1/2044 |
2,245,985 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
Douglas
County, CO School District, Number Re1, UT GO Bonds (Series 2024), 5.000%,
12/15/2044 |
1,621,247 |
|
1,620,000 |
|
Public
Authority for Colorado Energy, Natural Gas Purchase Revenue Bonds (Series
2008), (Original Issue Yield: 6.630%),
(Bank
of America Corp. GTD), 6.250%, 11/15/2028 |
1,712,809 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
9,745,380 |
|
|
|
Connecticut—0.5% |
|
|
750,000 |
|
Stamford,
CT Housing Authority (Mozaic Concierge Living), Revenue Bonds (Series
2025A), 6.375%, 10/1/2045 |
771,333 |
|
|
|
Delaware—1.3% |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Delaware
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2025), 4.000%, 5/1/2040 |
2,085,273 |
|
|
|
District
of Columbia—0.3% |
|
|
500,000 |
|
District
of Columbia (Friendship Public Charter School, Inc.), Revenue Bonds
(Series 2016A), 5.000%, 6/1/2041 |
500,688 |
|
|
|
Florida—4.8% |
|
|
625,000 |
|
Atlantic
Beach, FL Health Care Facilities (Fleet Landing Project, FL), Revenue
& Refunding Bonds (Series 2013A),
5.000%,
11/15/2028 |
625,452 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Florida
Development Finance Corp. (Tampa General Hospital), Healthcare Facilities
Revenue Bonds (Series 2024A),
5.250%,
8/1/2049 |
1,035,552 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Florida
Local Government Finance Commission (Ponte Vedra Pine Company LLC), Fleet
Landing at Nocatee Senior Living
Revenue
Bonds (Series 2025A), (Original Issue Yield: 6.650%), 6.625%,
11/15/2045 |
1,056,132 |
|
500,000 |
|
Lakewood
Ranch, FL Stewardship District (Taylor Ranch), Special Assessment Revenue
Bonds (Series 2023), 6.125%, 5/1/2043 |
534,262 |
|
Principal
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
MUNICIPAL
BONDS—continued |
|
|
|
|
Florida—continued |
|
|
$1,500,000 |
|
Miami-Dade
County, FL (Transit System), Sales Surtax Revenue Bonds (Series 2020A),
4.000%, 7/1/2050 |
$ 1,342,637 |
|
2,025,000 |
|
Miami-Dade
County, FL Aviation Department, Aviation Revenue Bonds (Series 2025B),
5.000%, 10/1/2050 |
2,112,986 |
|
410,000 |
|
Midtown
Miami, FL CDD, Special Assessment & Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series
2014A), 5.000%, 5/1/2029 |
410,284 |
|
800,000 |
|
Rivers
Edge II CDD, Capital Improvement Revenue Bonds (Series 2021), 4.000%,
5/1/2051 |
668,300 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
7,785,605 |
|
|
|
Georgia—4.2% |
|
|
500,000 |
|
Atlanta,
GA Development Authority (Westside Gulch Area Project (Spring Street
Atlanta)), Senior Revenue Bonds
(Series
2024A-1), 5.000%, 4/1/2034 |
509,616 |
|
500,000 |
|
Fulton
County, GA Residential Care Facilities (Lenbrook Square Foundation, Inc.),
Retirement Facility Refunding Revenue
Bonds
(Series 2016), 5.000%, 7/1/2036 |
502,274 |
|
550,000 |
|
Georgia
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2023A), 5.000%,
7/1/2040 |
612,581 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Main
Street Natural Gas, Inc., GA, Gas Supply Revenue Bonds (Series 2023C),
(Royal Bank of Canada GTD), 5.000%,
Mandatory
Tender 9/1/2030 |
1,067,125 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Municipal
Electric Authority of Georgia, Plant Vogtle Units 3&4 Project J
Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series 2015A),
5.500%,
7/1/2060 |
1,000,364 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Municipal
Electric Authority of Georgia, Plant Vogtle Units 3&4 Project M Bonds
(Series 2021A), 5.000%, 1/1/2056 |
1,003,893 |
|
775,000 |
|
Municipal
Electric Authority of Georgia, Plant Vogtle Units 3&4 Project P
Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series 2023A),
5.500%,
7/1/2064 |
794,936 |
|
1,400,000 |
|
Savannah-Georgia
Convention Center Authority, Convention Center Hotel First Tier Revenue
Bonds (Series 2025A), (Original
Issue
Yield: 5.270%), 5.125%, 6/1/2050 |
1,403,195 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
6,893,984 |
|
|
|
Guam—0.7% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Guam
Waterworks Authority, Water and Wastewater System Revenue Bonds (Series
2025A), 5.250%, 7/1/2039 |
1,106,660 |
|
|
|
Hawaii—0.7% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Hawaii
State Airports System, Revenue Bonds (Series 2025A), 5.000%,
7/1/2049 |
1,069,335 |
|
|
|
Idaho—1.2% |
|
|
1,830,000 |
|
Idaho
Housing and Finance Association, Sales Tax Revenue Bonds (Series 2025A),
5.000%, 8/15/2049 |
1,945,950 |
|
|
|
Illinois—7.8% |
|
|
430,000 |
|
Chicago,
IL Board of Education, Dedicated Capital Improvement Tax Bonds (Series
2023), 5.750%, 4/1/2048 |
452,955 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Chicago,
IL Wastewater Transmission, Second Lien Wastewater Transmission Revenue
Bonds (Series 2023A), (Assured
Guaranty,
Inc. INS), 5.250%, 1/1/2053 |
2,094,821 |
|
200,000 |
|
Chicago,
IL Water Revenue, Second Lien Water Revenue Bonds (Series 2023A), (Assured
Guaranty, Inc. INS),
5.250%,
11/1/2053 |
208,053 |
|
234,000 |
|
DuPage
County, IL (Naperville Campus LLC), Special Tax Bonds (Series 2006),
5.625%, 3/1/2036 |
234,130 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Illinois
Finance Authority (Admiral at the Lake), Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series
2017), (Original Issue Yield: 5.500%),
5.250%,
5/15/2054 |
784,885 |
|
750,000 |
|
Illinois
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2020B), (Original Issue Yield: 5.850%), 5.750%,
5/1/2045 |
790,144 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Illinois
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2022C), 5.125%,
10/1/2043 |
2,089,270 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Illinois
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2022C), 5.500%,
10/1/2045 |
2,121,203 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Illinois
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2023C), 5.000%,
12/1/2047 |
1,022,731 |
|
235,000 |
|
Illinois
State, UT GO Refunding Bonds (Series 2018A), 5.000%,
10/1/2026 |
239,027 |
|
1,600,000 |
|
Metropolitan
Pier & Exposition Authority, IL, McCormick Place Expansion Project
Bonds (Series 2015A), (Original Issue Yield:
5.060%),
5.000%, 6/15/2053 |
1,578,258 |
|
1,105,000 |
|
Sales
Tax Securitization Corp., IL, Sales Tax Securitization Bonds (Series
2022A), 4.000%, 1/1/2042 |
1,104,666 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
12,720,143 |
|
|
|
Indiana—2.7% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Indiana
State Finance Authority (CWA Authority, Inc.), First Lien Wastewater
Utility Revenue Bonds (Series 2022B),
5.250%,
10/1/2052 |
1,039,758 |
|
2,500,000 |
|
Indianapolis,
IN Local Public Improvement Bond Bank (Indiana Convention Center Hotel),
Senior Revenue Bonds
(Series
2023E), (Original Issue Yield: 5.880%), 5.750%,
3/1/2043 |
2,646,650 |
|
625,000 |
|
Whiting,
IN Environmental Facilities (BP PLC), Environmental Facilities Revenue
Bonds (Series 2008), 4.200%, Mandatory
Tender
6/21/2035 |
656,860 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
4,343,268 |
|
Principal
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
MUNICIPAL
BONDS—continued |
|
|
|
|
Iowa—1.4% |
|
|
$1,000,000 |
|
Iowa
Finance Authority (Iowa Fertilizer Co. LLC), Midwestern Disaster Area
Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series 2022), (United
States
Treasury PRF 12/1/2032@100), 5.000%, 12/1/2050 |
$ 1,149,303 |
|
1,015,000 |
|
Iowa
Finance Authority (Iowa Fertilizer Co. LLC), Midwestern Disaster Area
Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series 2022), (United
States
Treasury PRF 12/1/2032@100), 5.000%, Mandatory Tender
12/1/2042 |
1,166,543 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
2,315,846 |
|
|
|
Kansas—1.2% |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Wyandotte
County, KS Unified Government Utility System Revenue, Improvement &
Refunding Revenue Bonds
(Series
2014-A), 5.000%, 9/1/2044 |
2,000,460 |
|
|
|
Kentucky—0.6% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Kentucky
Economic Development Finance Authority (Miralea), Revenue Bonds (Series
2016A), 5.000%, 5/15/2031 |
987,748 |
|
|
|
Louisiana—0.9% |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
Louisiana
Stadium and Exposition District, Senior Revenue Bonds (Series 2023A),
5.000%, 7/1/2048 |
1,541,771 |
|
|
|
Maryland—0.7% |
|
|
320,000 |
|
Baltimore,
MD (East Baltimore Research Park), Special Obligation Revenue Refunding
Bonds (Series 2017A),
5.000%,
9/1/2038 |
323,001 |
|
500,000 |
1
|
Maryland
State Economic Development Corp. (Core Natural Resources, Inc.), Port
Facilities Refunding Revenue Bonds
(Series
2025), 5.000%, Mandatory Tender 3/27/2035 |
525,394 |
|
365,000 |
|
Westminster,
MD (Lutheran Village at Miller’s Grant, Inc.), Revenue Bonds (Series
2014A), 6.000%, 7/1/2034 |
365,275 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
1,213,670 |
|
|
|
Massachusetts—1.2% |
|
|
300,000 |
|
Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, UT GO Consolidated Loan Bonds (Series 2022C), 5.000%,
11/1/2048 |
313,434 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, UT GO Consolidated Loan Bonds (Series 2023C), 5.000%,
8/1/2044 |
1,067,340 |
|
500,000 |
|
Massachusetts
School Building Authority, Subordinated Dedicated Sales Tax Bonds (Series
2025A), 5.250%, 2/15/2050 |
536,385 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
1,917,159 |
|
|
|
Michigan—2.6% |
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
Michigan
State Finance Authority (McLaren Health Care Corp.), Revenue Bonds (Series
2019A), 4.000%, 2/15/2044 |
1,174,986 |
|
430,000 |
|
Michigan
State Finance Authority (Provident Group - HFH Energy LLC), Act 38
Facilities Senior Revenue Bonds (Series 2024),
5.500%,
2/28/2049 |
458,697 |
|
1,755,000 |
|
Michigan
State Finance Authority (Trinity Healthcare Credit Group), (Series MI
2019A), 4.000%, 12/1/2049 |
1,563,374 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Wayne
County, MI Airport Authority, Airport Revenue Bonds (Series 2025A),
5.500%, 12/1/2050 |
1,093,285 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
4,290,342 |
|
|
|
Missouri—0.8% |
|
|
550,000 |
1
|
Kansas
City, MO Redevelopment Authority (Kansas City Convention Center
Headquarters Hotel CID), Revenue Bonds
(Series
2018B), (Original Issue Yield: 5.079%), 5.000%,
2/1/2050 |
543,566 |
|
750,000 |
1
|
Kansas
City, MO Redevelopment Authority (Kansas City Convention Center
Headquarters Hotel CID), Revenue Bonds
(Series
2018B), 5.000%, 2/1/2040 |
753,318 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
1,296,884 |
|
|
|
Montana—0.2% |
|
|
350,000 |
|
Kalispell,
MT Housing and Healthcare Facilities (Immanuel Lutheran Corp.), Revenue
Bonds (Series 2017A), 5.250%, 5/15/2047 |
325,497 |
|
|
|
Nevada—2.2% |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Clark
County, NV, Highway Revenue Improvement and Refunding Bonds (Series 2025),
4.000%, 7/1/2041 |
2,019,729 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
Nevada
State, LT GO Bonds (Series 2023A), 5.000%, 5/1/2042 |
1,633,697 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
3,653,426 |
|
|
|
New
Hampshire—1.1% |
|
|
500,000 |
1
|
National
Finance Authority, NH (Attwater Project Texas MUD No. 38), Special Revenue
Capital Appreciation Bonds
(Series
2024), (Original Issue Yield: 6.250%), 6.250%,
4/1/2032 |
338,403 |
|
1,000,000 |
1
|
National
Finance Authority, NH (Grand Prairie Project, Harris County, TX MUD),
Special Revenue Bonds (Series 2024),
(Original
Issue Yield: 6.000%), 5.875%, 12/15/2032 |
991,316 |
|
490,245 |
|
National
Finance Authority, NH, Municipal Certificates (Series 2024-1 Class A),
(Original Issue Yield: 4.510%),
4.250%,
7/20/2041 |
489,488 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
1,819,207 |
|
|
|
New
Jersey—3.7% |
|
|
750,000 |
|
New
Jersey EDA (New Jersey State), North Portal Bridge Project (Series 2022),
5.250%, 11/1/2041 |
813,614 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
New
Jersey EDA (New Jersey State), North Portal Bridge Project (Series 2022),
5.250%, 11/1/2047 |
1,052,595 |
|
Principal
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
MUNICIPAL
BONDS—continued |
|
|
|
|
New
Jersey—continued |
|
|
$ 500,000 |
|
New
Jersey State Educational Facilities Authority (New Jersey State), Higher
Education Capital Improvement Fund
(Series
2023A), 4.625%, 9/1/2048 |
$ 510,657 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
New
Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority (New Jersey State),
Transportation Program Bonds (Series 2023BB),
5.000%,
6/15/2046 |
1,569,458 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
New
Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority (New Jersey State),
Transportation Program Bonds (Series 2025AA),
5.000%,
6/15/2050 |
1,565,912 |
|
500,000 |
|
New
Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority (New Jersey State),
Transportation System Bonds (Series 2022CC),
(United
States Treasury PRF 12/15/2032@100), 5.500%,
6/15/2050 |
596,646 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
6,108,882 |
|
|
|
New
York—8.5% |
|
|
1,650,000 |
|
Build
NYC Resource Corporation (KIPP NYC Canal West), Revenue Bonds (Series
2022), 5.250%, 7/1/2057 |
1,661,729 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
Metropolitan
Transportation Authority, NY (MTA Transportation Revenue), Transportation
Revenue Green Bonds
(Series
2020C-1), 5.250%, 11/15/2055 |
1,542,947 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
New
York City Housing Development Corp., Multifamily Housing Revenue Bonds
(Series 2024B-1), 4.750%, 11/1/2054 |
994,856 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
New
York City, NY Municipal Water Finance Authority, Water and Sewer System
Second General Resolution Revenue Bonds
(Series
2024CC-1), 5.250%, 6/15/2054 |
1,585,881 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
New
York City, NY Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured
Subordinate Bonds (Series 2023F-1), (Original Issue
Yield:
4.450%), 4.000%, 2/1/2051 |
920,383 |
|
500,000 |
|
New
York City, NY, UT GO Bonds (Series 2025E), 5.000%,
8/1/2054 |
514,322 |
|
1,000,000 |
1
|
New
York Liberty Development Corporation (3 World Trade Center), Revenue Bonds
(Series 2014 Class 1),
5.000%,
11/15/2044 |
999,997 |
|
1,985,000 |
|
New
York State Dormitory Authority (New York State Sales Tax Revenue Bond
Fund), Revenue Bonds (Series 2024A),
5.000%,
3/15/2049 |
2,078,135 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
New
York State Thruway Authority (New York State Personal Income Tax Revenue
Bond Fund), Revenue Bonds (Series 2022A),
4.000%,
3/15/2051 |
1,862,794 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
New
York Transportation Development Corporation (JFK International Air
Terminal LLC), Special Facilities Revenue Bonds
(Series
2020C), 4.000%, 12/1/2040 |
990,115 |
|
500,000 |
|
Suffolk
County, NY Off-Track Betting Corp., Revenue Bonds (Series 2024), (Original
Issue Yield: 5.076%), 5.000%, 12/1/2034 |
515,294 |
|
250,000 |
|
Suffolk
County, NY Off-Track Betting Corp., Revenue Bonds (Series 2024), (Original
Issue Yield: 5.865%), 5.750%, 12/1/2044 |
254,198 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
13,920,651 |
|
|
|
North
Carolina—1.5% |
|
|
2,400,000 |
|
North
Carolina State, LT GO Bonds (Series 2025A), 4.000%,
5/1/2040 |
2,475,494 |
|
|
|
Ohio—1.5% |
|
|
755,000 |
|
Muskingum
County, OH (Genesis Healthcare Corp.), Hospital Facilities Revenue Bonds
(Series 2013), 5.000%, 2/15/2027 |
758,816 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
Ohio
State Water Development Authority, Drinking Water Assistance Fund Revenue
Bonds (Series 2025A), 5.250%, 12/1/2045 |
1,658,130 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
2,416,946 |
|
|
|
Oregon—2.6% |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Oregon
State Housing and Community Services Department, Single Family Mortgage
Program (Series 2023A),
4.600%,
7/1/2043 |
2,036,392 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Oregon
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2025A), 5.250%, 5/1/2045 |
2,208,408 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
4,244,800 |
|
|
|
Pennsylvania—3.6% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Allegheny
County, PA Hospital Development Authority (Allegheny Health Network
Obligated Group), Revenue Bonds
(Series
2018A), 5.000%, 4/1/2047 |
1,003,334 |
|
150,000 |
|
Cumberland
County, PA Municipal Authority (Diakon Lutheran Social Ministries),
Revenue Bonds (Series 2015),
5.000%,
1/1/2038 |
150,046 |
|
1,865,000 |
|
Northampton
County, PA General Purpose Authority (St. Luke’s University Health
Network), Hospital Revenue Bonds
(Series
2016A), 4.000%, 8/15/2040 |
1,824,310 |
|
570,000 |
|
Pennsylvania
State Economic Development Financing Authority (UPMC Health System),
Revenue Bonds (Series 2023A-2),
4.000%,
5/15/2053 |
501,131 |
|
1,350,000 |
|
Pennsylvania
State Turnpike Commission, Subordinate Revenue Bonds (Series 2019A),
5.000%, 12/1/2044 |
1,397,714 |
|
345,000 |
|
Pennsylvania
State Turnpike Commission, Turnpike Revenue Bonds (Series 2022B), 5.250%,
12/1/2052 |
365,155 |
|
675,000 |
|
Upper
St Clair TWP PA School District, UT GO Bonds (Series 2025), 4.000%,
10/1/2043 |
677,574 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
5,919,264 |
|
Principal
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
MUNICIPAL
BONDS—continued |
|
|
|
|
Puerto
Rico—3.2% |
|
|
$3,500,000 |
|
Puerto
Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp., Restructured Sales Tax Bonds (Series
2019A), (Original Issue Yield: 5.154%),
5.000%,
7/1/2058 |
$ 3,404,149 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Puerto
Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp., Restructured Sales Tax Bonds (Series
2019A-1), 4.750%, 7/1/2053 |
1,899,650 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
5,303,799 |
|
|
|
South
Carolina—1.4% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
South
Carolina Jobs-EDA (Novant Health, Inc.), Health Care Facilities Revenue
Bonds (Series 2024A), 5.500%, 11/1/2054 |
1,064,283 |
|
650,000 |
1
|
South
Carolina Jobs-EDA (Seafields at Kiawah Island), Retirement Community
Revenue Bonds TEMPS-50 (Series 2023B-2),
5.250%,
11/15/2028 |
650,558 |
|
650,000 |
1
|
South
Carolina Jobs-EDA (Seafields at Kiawah Island), Retirement Community
Revenue Bonds TEMPS-75 (Series 2023B-1),
5.750%,
11/15/2029 |
650,055 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
2,364,896 |
|
|
|
Tennessee—1.2% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Chattanooga,
TN Health, Educational & Housing Facility Board (CommonSpirit Health),
Revenue Bonds (Series 2019A),
5.000%,
8/1/2049 |
998,491 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Metropolitan
Nashville, TN Airport Authority, Airport Improvement Revenue Bonds (Series
2022A), 5.000%, 7/1/2052 |
1,030,494 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
2,028,985 |
|
|
|
Texas—9.7% |
|
|
500,000 |
|
Austin,
TX, Water and Wastewater System Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series 2022),
5.000%, 11/15/2052 |
521,601 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Clifton,
TX Higher Education Finance Corp. (Idea Public Schools), Education Revenue
and Refunding Bonds (Series 2025),
(Texas
Permanent School Fund Guarantee Program GTD), 5.000%,
8/15/2045 |
2,100,126 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Conroe,
TX Independent School District, UT GO Tax School Building Bonds (Series
2025), (Texas Permanent School Fund
Guarantee
Program GTD), 4.000%, 2/15/2050 |
932,713 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
Dallas-Fort
Worth, TX International Airport, Joint Revenue Refunding Bonds (Series
2022B), 4.000%, 11/1/2045 |
1,429,571 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Eagle
Mountain-Saginaw, TX Independent School District, UT GO School Building
Bonds (Series 2025), (Texas Permanent
School
Fund Guarantee Program GTD), 5.250%, 8/15/2050 |
1,081,666 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
Fort
Bend, TX Independent School District, UT GO School Building and Refunding
Bonds (Series 2025A), (Texas Permanent
School
Fund Guarantee Program GTD), 5.250%, 8/15/2055 |
2,134,902 |
|
1,460,000 |
|
Harris
County, TX IDC (Energy Transfer LP), Marine Terminal Refunding Revenue
Bonds (Series 2023), 4.050%, Mandatory
Tender
6/1/2033 |
1,509,871 |
|
665,000 |
|
Houston,
TX, Public Improvement and Refunding Bonds (Series 2024A), (Original Issue
Yield: 4.380%), 4.125%, 3/1/2051 |
623,698 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
San
Antonio, TX Electric & Gas System (CPS Energy), Revenue Bonds (Series
2024A), 5.250%, 2/1/2049 |
1,058,964 |
|
1,600,000 |
|
Texas
Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. IV, Gas Supply Revenue Bonds
(Series 2023B), (BP PLC GTD), 5.500%,
Mandatory
Tender 1/1/2034 |
1,817,109 |
|
1,550,000 |
|
Texas
State Transportation Commission (State Highway 249 System), First Tier
Toll Revenue Bonds (Series 2019A),
5.000%,
8/1/2057 |
1,572,470 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Texas
Water Development Board (Texas State Water Implementation Revenue Fund),
Revenue Bonds (Series 2025),
4.750%,
10/15/2055 |
1,018,474 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
15,801,165 |
|
|
|
Utah—1.9% |
|
|
500,000 |
|
Downtown
Revitalization Public Infrastructure District, UT, SEG Redevelopment
Project First Lien Sales Tax Revenue Bonds
(Series
2025A), (Assured Guaranty, Inc. INS), 5.250%,
6/1/2041 |
556,403 |
|
500,000 |
|
Salt
Lake City, UT Department of Airports, Airport Revenue Bonds (Series
2025B), 5.500%, 7/1/2050 |
545,052 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Salt
Lake City, UT Department of Airports, Airport Revenue Bonds (Series
2025B), 5.500%, 7/1/2055 |
1,087,694 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Utah
State Board of Higher Education (University of Utah), General Revenue
Bonds (Series 2022A), 4.000%, 8/1/2051 |
905,804 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
3,094,953 |
|
|
|
Virginia—3.0% |
|
|
2,035,000 |
|
Chesapeake
Bay, VA Bridge & Tunnel District, First Tier General Resolution
Revenue Bonds (Series 2016), 5.000%, 7/1/2046 |
2,038,607 |
|
400,000 |
|
James
City County, VA EDA (Williamsburg Landing), Residential Care Facility
Revenue Bonds (Series 2024A),
6.875%,
12/1/2058 |
432,740 |
|
750,000 |
|
Virginia
Beach, VA Development Authority (Westminster-Canterbury on Chesapeake
Bay), Residential Care Facility Revenue
Bonds
(Series 2023A), 7.000%, 9/1/2053 |
825,180 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
Virginia
State Public School Authority, School Financing Bonds (Series 2025A),
4.000%, 8/1/2040 |
1,539,773 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
4,836,300 |
|
Principal
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
MUNICIPAL
BONDS—continued |
|
|
|
|
Washington—1.6% |
|
|
$ 500,000 |
1
|
Washington
State Housing Finance Commission (Presbyterian Retirement Communities
Northwest), Revenue Bonds
(Series
2016), 5.000%, 1/1/2031 |
$ 504,348 |
|
1,000,000 |
1
|
Washington
State Housing Finance Commission (Rockwood Retirement Communities),
Nonprofit Housing Revenue &
Refunding
Revenue Bonds (Series 2020A), 5.000%, 1/1/2041 |
978,057 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
Washington
State, UT GO Bonds (Series 2024C), 5.000%, 2/1/2049 |
1,052,165 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
2,534,570 |
|
|
|
Wisconsin—1.4% |
|
|
1,000,000 |
1
|
Public
Finance Authority, WI (LVHN CHP JV, LLC), Revenue Bonds (Series 2022A),
7.250%, 12/1/2042 |
1,025,250 |
|
600,000 |
1
|
Public
Finance Authority, WI Revenue (Aurora Integrated Oncology Foundation),
Revenue Bonds (Series 2023),
9.000%,
11/1/2028 |
639,134 |
|
5,000 |
|
Wisconsin
Health & Educational Facilities Authority (Ascension Health Alliance
Senior Credit Group), Revenue Bonds
(Series
2024A), (United States Treasury PRF 5/15/2026@100), 4.000%,
11/15/2046 |
5,033 |
|
755,000 |
|
Wisconsin
Health & Educational Facilities Authority (Ascension Health Alliance
Senior Credit Group), Revenue Bonds
(Series
2024A), 4.000%, 11/15/2046 |
697,281 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
2,366,698 |
|
|
|
TOTAL
MUNICIPAL BONDS
(IDENTIFIED
COST $158,601,464) |
161,538,850 |
|
|
2
|
SHORT-TERM
MUNICIPALS—1.2% |
|
|
|
|
New
York—1.2% |
|
|
900,000 |
|
New
York City, NY Municipal Water Finance Authority, (2014 Series AA-2) Daily
VRDNs, (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. LIQ),
2.850%,
12/1/2025 |
900,000 |
|
545,000 |
|
New
York City, NY Municipal Water Finance Authority, Second General Resolution
(Fiscal 2011 Series DD-1) Daily VRDNs, (TD
Bank,
N.A. LIQ), 2.850%, 12/1/2025 |
545,000 |
|
500,000 |
|
New
York City, NY Transitional Finance Authority, (Series 2025 H-2) Daily
VRDNs, (TD Bank, N.A. LIQ), 2.850%, 12/1/2025 |
500,000 |
|
|
|
TOTAL |
1,945,000 |
|
|
|
TOTAL
SHORT-TERM MUNICIPALS
(IDENTIFIED
COST $1,945,000) |
1,945,000 |
|
|
|
TOTAL
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—100%
(IDENTIFIED
COST $160,546,464)3
|
163,483,850 |
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET4
|
1,658,544 |
|
|
|
LIQUIDATION
VALUE OF VARIABLE RATE MUNICIPAL TERM PREFERRED SHARES
(VMTPS) |
(67,350,000) |
|
|
|
NET
ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$97,792,394 |
|
1 |
Denotes
a restricted security that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale
without first being registered, or availing of an exemption from
registration, under
the
Securities Act of 1933; or (b) is subject to a contractual restriction on
public sales. At November 30, 2025, these restricted securities amounted
to
$11,545,412,
which represented 11.8% of net assets. |
|
2 |
Current
rate and current maturity or next reset date shown for floating rate notes
and variable rate notes/demand instruments. Certain variable rate
securities are
not
based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the
issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These
securities do
not
indicate a reference rate and spread in their description
above. |
|
3 |
The
cost of investments for federal tax purposes amounts to
$160,379,329. |
|
4 |
Assets,
other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of
Assets and Liabilities. |
|
The
following acronym(s) are used throughout this
portfolio: |
| |
|
CDD |
—Community
Development District | |
|
EDA |
—Economic
Development Authority | |
|
GO |
—General
Obligation | |
|
GTD |
—Guaranteed | |
|
IDA |
—Industrial
Development Authority | |
|
IDC |
—Industrial
Development Corporation | |
|
INS |
—Insured | |
|
LIQ |
—Liquidity
Agreement | |
|
LP |
—Limited
Partnership | |
|
LT |
—Limited
Tax | |
|
PRF |
—Pre-refunded | |
|
TEMPS |
—Tax
Exempt Mandatory Paydown Securities | |
|
UT |
—Unlimited
Tax | |
|
VRDNs |
—Variable
Rate Demand Notes | |
|
|
Year
Ended November 30, | ||||
|
|
2025 |
2024 |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$12.90 |
$12.20 |
$12.32 |
$15.65 |
$15.49 |
|
Income
From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income1
|
0.53 |
0.48 |
0.45 |
0.53 |
0.65 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.41) |
0.62 |
(0.12) |
(3.29) |
0.16 |
|
Distributions
to auction market preferred shareholders from net investment
income2
|
— |
— |
— |
— |
(0.00)3
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
0.12 |
1.10 |
0.33 |
(2.76) |
0.81 |
|
Less
Distributions to Common Shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from net investment income |
(0.51) |
(0.44) |
(0.45) |
(0.57) |
(0.65) |
|
Increase
From Common Share Tender and Repurchase |
— |
0.04 |
— |
— |
— |
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$12.51 |
$12.90 |
$12.20 |
$12.32 |
$15.65 |
|
Market
Price, End of Period |
$11.15 |
$11.33 |
$10.40 |
$11.02 |
$15.23 |
|
Total
Return at Net Asset Value4
|
1.12% |
9.47% |
2.76% |
(17.84)% |
5.28% |
|
Total
Return at Market Price5
|
3.11% |
13.19% |
(1.51)% |
(24.14)% |
9.99% |
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
expenses6
|
3.70% |
3.65% |
3.64% |
2.17% |
1.62% |
|
Net
expenses excluding all interest and trust expenses7
|
0.99%8
|
0.99%8
|
0.99%8
|
0.99% |
0.99% |
|
Net
investment income9
|
4.36% |
3.76% |
3.73% |
3.93% |
4.11% |
|
Expense
waiver/reimbursement10
|
0.56% |
0.26% |
0.23% |
0.22% |
0.19% |
|
Supplemental
Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
$97,792 |
$100,852 |
$140,226 |
$141,705 |
$179,906 |
|
Portfolio
turnover11
|
36% |
26% |
39% |
52% |
19% |
|
|
Total
Amount
Outstanding |
Asset
Coverage
Per
Share |
Minimum
Required
Asset
Coverage
Per
Share |
Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per
Share |
Average
Market
Value
Per
Share12
|
|
11/30/2025
- VMTPS |
$67,350,000 |
$122,600 |
$100,330 |
$50,165 |
$50,000 |
|
11/30/2024
- VMTPS |
$67,350,000 |
$124,871 |
$100,332 |
$50,166 |
$50,000 |
|
11/30/2023
- VMTPS |
$88,600,000 |
$129,128 |
$100,371 |
$50,186 |
$50,000 |
|
11/30/2022
- VMTPS |
$88,600,000 |
$129,957 |
$100,250 |
$50,125 |
$50,000 |
|
11/30/2021
- VMTPS |
$113,600,000 |
$129,256 |
$100,082 |
$50,041 |
$50,000 |
|
1 |
Per
share numbers have been calculated using the average shares
method. |
|
2 |
The
amounts shown are based on Common Share
equivalents. |
|
3 |
Represents
less than $0.01. |
|
4 |
Total
Return at Net Asset Value is the combination of changes in the Common
Share net asset value, reinvested dividend income and reinvested capital
gains
distributions
at net asset value, if any, and does not reflect the sales charge, if
applicable. |
|
5 |
Total
Return at Market Price is the combination of changes in the market price
per share and the effect of reinvested dividend income and reinvested
capital gains
distributions,
if any, at the average price paid per share at the time of the
reinvestment. |
|
6 |
Amount
does not reflect net expenses incurred by investment companies in which
the Fund may invest. |
|
7 |
Ratios
do not reflect the effect of interest expense on variable rate municipal
term preferred shares, dividend payments to preferred shareholders and any
associated
commission costs, or interest and trust expenses on tender option bond
trusts. |
|
8 |
The
net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset
arrangements. The net expense ratio is 0.99% for the years ended November
30, 2025,
2024
and 2023, after taking into account these expense
reductions. |
|
9 |
Ratios
reflect reductions for dividend payments to preferred
shareholders. |
|
10 |
This
expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net
investment income ratios shown above. Amount does not reflect expense
waiver/
reimbursement
recorded by investment companies in which the Fund may
invest. |
|
11 |
Securities
that mature are considered sales for purposes of this
calculation. |
|
12 |
Represents
initial public offering
price. |
|
Assets: |
|
|
Investment
in securities, at value (identified
cost $160,546,464) |
$163,483,850 |
|
Cash |
60,986 |
|
Income
receivable |
2,294,605 |
|
Total
Assets |
165,839,441 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
Income
distribution payable - Common Shares |
$351,842 |
|
Interest
payable - VMTPS |
221,665 |
|
Payable
for auditing fees |
46,076 |
|
Payable
for portfolio accounting fees |
39,354 |
|
Payable
for legal fees |
16,785 |
|
Payable
for investment adviser fee (Note 5) |
2,318 |
|
Payable
for administrative fee (Note 5) |
594 |
|
Accrued
expenses (Note 5) |
18,413 |
|
TOTAL
ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
697,047 |
|
Other
Liabilities: |
|
|
Variable
Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares (VMTPS) (1,347 shares authorized and
issued at $50,000 per share) |
$67,350,000 |
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES |
68,047,047 |
|
Net
assets applicable to Common Shares |
$97,792,394 |
|
Net
Assets Applicable to Common Shares Consists
of: |
|
|
Paid-in
capital |
$112,187,474 |
|
Total
distributable earnings (loss) |
(14,395,080) |
|
NET
ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES |
$97,792,394 |
|
Net
Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per
Share: |
|
|
$97,792,394
÷ 7,818,701 shares outstanding, ($0.01 par value, unlimited shares
authorized) |
$12.51 |
|
Investment
Income: |
|
|
Interest |
$7,705,711 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
Investment
adviser fee (Note 5) |
$896,302 |
|
Administrative
fee (Note 5) |
76,519 |
|
Custodian
fees |
16,080 |
|
Transfer
agent fees |
126,603 |
|
Directors’/Trustees’
fees (Note 5) |
8,965 |
|
Auditing
fees |
47,848 |
|
Legal
fees |
94,007 |
|
Portfolio
accounting fees |
112,519 |
|
Share
registration costs |
6,886 |
|
Printing
and postage |
37,237 |
|
Interest
expense - VMTPS (Note 7) |
2,590,299 |
|
Miscellaneous
(Note 5) |
62,389 |
|
TOTAL
EXPENSES |
4,075,654 |
|
Waiver
and Reduction: |
|
|
Waiver
of investment adviser fee (Note 5) |
(534,085) |
|
Reduction
of custodian fees (Note 6) |
(5,517) |
|
TOTAL
WAIVER AND REDUCTION |
(539,602) |
|
Net
expenses |
3,536,052 |
|
Net
investment income |
4,169,659 |
|
Realized
and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures
Contracts: |
|
|
Net
realized loss on investments |
(1,903,870) |
|
Net
realized loss on futures contracts |
(258,819) |
|
Net
change in unrealized appreciation of investments |
(1,078,602) |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures
contracts |
(3,241,291) |
|
Change
in net assets resulting from operations applicable to Common
Shares |
$928,368 |
|
Year
Ended November 30 |
2025 |
2024 |
|
Increase
(Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
$4,169,659 |
$5,250,230 |
|
Net
realized loss |
(2,162,689) |
(402,734) |
|
Net
change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation |
(1,078,602) |
7,152,568 |
|
CHANGE
IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS APPLICABLE TO COMMON
SHARES |
928,368 |
12,000,064 |
|
Distribution
to Common Shareholders: |
(3,987,538) |
(4,756,530) |
|
Share
Transactions Applicable to Common Shares: |
|
|
|
Cost
of shares tendered and repurchased |
— |
(46,617,870) |
|
Change
in net assets |
(3,059,170) |
(39,374,336) |
|
Net
Assets: |
|
|
|
Beginning
of period |
100,851,564 |
140,225,900 |
|
End
of period |
$97,792,394 |
$100,851,564 |
|
Operating
Activities: |
|
|
Change
in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common
shares |
$928,368 |
|
Adjustments
to Reconcile Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities: |
|
|
Purchases
of investment securities |
(62,556,830) |
|
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities |
57,268,253 |
|
Net
sale of short-term investment securities |
5,505,000 |
|
Decrease
in income receivable |
2,242 |
|
Decrease
in payable for investments purchased |
(320,760) |
|
Decrease
in interest payable—VMTPS |
(1,860) |
|
Decrease
in payable for portfolio accounting fees |
(44,725) |
|
Increase
in payable for investment adviser fee |
747 |
|
Decrease
in payable for Directors’/Trustees’ fees |
(515) |
|
Decrease
in payable for administrative fee |
(138) |
|
Increase
in payable for auditing fees |
1,772 |
|
Increase
in payable for legal fees |
16,785 |
|
Increase
in accrued expenses |
9,717 |
|
Net
amortization of premium |
169,028 |
|
Net
realized loss on investments |
1,903,870 |
|
Net
change in unrealized appreciation of investments |
1,078,602 |
|
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities |
3,959,556 |
|
Financing
Activities: |
|
|
Income
distributions to participants |
(3,932,807) |
|
Net
Cash Used In Financing Activities |
(3,932,807) |
|
Net
increase in cash |
26,749 |
|
Cash: |
|
|
Cash
at beginning period |
34,237 |
|
Cash
at end of period |
$60,986 |
|
Security |
Acquisition
Date |
Cost |
Value |
|
California
Public Finance Authority (Kendal at Sonoma), Enso Village Senior Living
Revenue Refunding Bonds
(Series
2021A), 5.000%, 11/15/2056 |
5/27/2021 |
$170,614 |
$145,061 |
|
California
Public Finance Authority (Sunrise of Manhattan Beach), Senior Living
Rental Housing Revenue Bonds
(Series
2025-A1), (Original Issue Yield: 7.000%), 6.750%,
7/1/2065 |
2/6/2025 |
$483,263 |
$534,924 |
|
California
School Finance Authority (KIPP LA), School Facility Revenue Bonds (Series
2015A), 5.000%, 7/1/2035 |
8/27/2015 |
$1,000,000 |
$1,000,786 |
|
Kansas
City, MO Redevelopment Authority (Kansas City Convention Center
Headquarters Hotel CID), Revenue
Bonds
(Series 2018B), (Original Issue Yield: 5.079%), 5.000%,
2/1/2050 |
5/15/2018 |
$554,480 |
$543,566 |
|
Kansas
City, MO Redevelopment Authority (Kansas City Convention Center
Headquarters Hotel CID), Revenue
Bonds
(Series 2018B), 5.000%, 2/1/2040 |
1/10/2018 |
$750,778 |
$753,318 |
|
Maricopa
County, AZ, IDA (Paradise Schools), Revenue Refunding Bonds, 5.000%,
7/1/2036 |
10/6/2016 |
$581,883 |
$585,984 |
|
Maryland
State Economic Development Corp. (Core Natural Resources, Inc.), Port
Facilities Refunding Revenue
Bonds
(Series 2025), 5.000%, Mandatory Tender 3/27/2035 |
3/20/2025 |
$500,000 |
$525,394 |
|
National
Finance Authority, NH (Attwater Project Texas MUD No. 38), Special Revenue
Capital Appreciation Bonds
(Series
2024), (Original Issue Yield: 6.250%), 6.250%,
4/1/2032 |
11/22/2024 |
$340,586 |
$338,403 |
|
Security |
Acquisition
Date |
Cost |
Value |
|
National
Finance Authority, NH (Grand Prairie Project, Harris County, TX MUD),
Special Revenue Bonds
(Series
2024), (Original Issue Yield: 6.000%), 5.875%,
12/15/2032 |
12/6/2024 |
$992,968 |
$991,316 |
|
New
York Liberty Development Corporation (3 World Trade Center), Revenue Bonds
(Series 2014 Class 1),
5.000%,
11/15/2044 |
10/29/2014 |
$1,000,000 |
$999,997 |
|
Pima
County, AZ IDA (La Posada at Pusch Ridge), Senior Living Revenue Bonds
(Series 2022A), 6.750%, 11/15/2042 |
10/6/2022 |
$628,285 |
$679,261 |
|
Public
Finance Authority, WI (LVHN CHP JV, LLC), Revenue Bonds (Series 2022A),
7.250%, 12/1/2042 |
2/2/2023 |
$1,000,000 |
$1,025,250 |
|
Public
Finance Authority, WI Revenue (Aurora Integrated Oncology Foundation),
Revenue Bonds (Series 2023),
9.000%,
11/1/2028 |
12/14/2023 |
$600,000 |
$639,134 |
|
South
Carolina Jobs-EDA (Seafields at Kiawah Island), Retirement Community
Revenue Bonds TEMPS-50
(Series
2023B-2), 5.250%, 11/15/2028 |
7/21/2023 |
$650,000 |
$650,558 |
|
South
Carolina Jobs-EDA (Seafields at Kiawah Island), Retirement Community
Revenue Bonds TEMPS-75
(Series
2023B-1), 5.750%, 11/15/2029 |
7/21/2023 |
$627,714 |
$650,055 |
|
Washington
State Housing Finance Commission (Presbyterian Retirement Communities
Northwest), Revenue Bonds
(Series
2016), 5.000%, 1/1/2031 |
12/14/2016 |
$500,520 |
$504,348 |
|
Washington
State Housing Finance Commission (Rockwood Retirement Communities),
Nonprofit Housing Revenue
&
Refunding Revenue Bonds (Series 2020A), 5.000%,
1/1/2041 |
1/14/2021 |
$1,030,527 |
$978,057 |
|
Amount
of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in
Income | |
|
|
Futures
Contracts |
|
Interest
rate contracts |
$(258,819) |
|
|
Year
Ended
11/30/2025 |
Year
Ended
11/30/2024 |
|
Shares
sold |
— |
— |
|
Shares
issued to shareholders in payment of distributions
declared |
— |
— |
|
Shares
redeemed |
— |
(3,679,390) |
|
NET
CHANGE RESULTING FROM FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
— |
(3,679,390) |
|
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
Tax-exempt
income |
$6,577,837 |
$8,464,811 |
|
Undistributed
tax-exempt income |
$470,594 |
|
Net
unrealized appreciation |
$3,104,521 |
|
Capital
loss carryforwards |
$(17,970,195) |
|
TOTAL |
$(14,395,080) |
|
Short-Term |
Long-Term |
Total |
|
$6,638,860 |
$11,331,335 |
$17,970,195 |
|
Administrative
Fee |
Average
Daily Net Assets
of
the Investment Complex |
|
0.100% |
on
assets up to $50 billion |
|
0.075% |
on
assets over $50 billion |
|
Purchases |
$62,556,830 |
|
Sales |
$57,268,253 |
|
For |
Withheld
Authority
to
Vote |
|
6,267,929 |
340,083 |
|
For
|
Withheld
Authority
to
Vote
|
|
6,294,486 |
313,526 |
|
For
|
Withheld
Authority
to
Vote
|
|
6,353,673 |
254,339 |
|
For
|
Withheld
Authority
to
Vote
|
|
1,347 |
0 |
|
For
|
Withheld
Authority
to
Vote
|
|
1,347 |
0 |
|
Name
Birth
Date
Positions
Held with Funds
Date
Service Began
|
Principal
Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other
Directorships Held and Previous Position(s) |
Year
of
Term
Expiration |
|
J.
Christopher Donahue*+
Birth
Date: April 11, 1949
PRESIDENT
AND TRUSTEE
Began
serving: December 2002 |
Principal
Occupations:
Principal Executive Officer and President of certain of the Funds in the
Federated
Hermes
Fund Family; Director or Trustee of the Funds in the Federated Hermes Fund
Family; Chairman,
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Hermes, Inc.; Trustee,
Federated Administrative
Services
and Director, Federated Administrative Services, Inc.; Trustee and
Chairman, Federated Advisory
Services
Company; Director or Trustee and Chairman, Federated Investment Management
Company,
Federated
Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Equity Management Company of
Pennsylvania,
and
Federated MDTA LLC; Trustee, Federated Investment Counseling; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder
Services
Company; Director, Federated Services Company.
Previous
Positions:
President, Federated Investment Counseling; President and Chief Executive
Officer,
Federated
Investment Management Company, Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport
Research,
Ltd.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd. |
2026 |
|
John
B. Fisher*
Birth
Date: May 16, 1956
TRUSTEE
Began
serving: May 2016 |
Principal
Occupations:
Principal Executive Officer and President of certain of the Funds in the
Federated
Hermes
Fund Family; Director or Trustee of certain of the Funds in the Federated
Hermes Fund Family;
Director
and Vice President, Federated Hermes, Inc.; President, Director/Trustee
and CEO, Federated
Advisory
Services Company, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania,
Federated Global
Investment
Management Corp., Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Investment
Management
Company
and Federated MDTA LLC; Director, Federated Investors Trust
Company.
Previous
Positions:
President and Director of the Institutional Sales Division of Federated
Securities Corp.;
President
and CEO of Passport Research, Ltd.; Director and President, Technology,
Federated
Services
Company. |
2027 |
|
Name
Birth
Date
Address
Positions
Held with Funds
Date
Service Began
|
Principal
Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other
Directorships Held, Previous Position(s) and
Qualifications |
Year
of
Term
Expiration |
|
John
G. Carson++**
Birth
Date: May 15, 1965
TRUSTEE
Began
serving: January 2024 |
Principal
Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Hermes Fund Family; Chief Executive
Officer,
Chief
Investment Officer, Northstar Asset Management (Financial Services);
formerly, Chief Compliance
Officer,
Northstar Asset Management.
Other
Directorships Held:
None.
Qualifications:
Mr. Carson has served in various business management roles throughout his
career. Mr. Carson
was
a Vice President at the Glenmede Trust Company and a Managing Director at
Oppenheimer & Company.
Prior
to that he spent more than a decade with the Bank of America/Merrill Lynch
as a Director of Institutional
Sales.
Earlier on, Mr. Carson held similar positions for Wertheim
Schroder/Schroders PLC and Drexel Burnham
Lambert. |
2026 |
|
Name
Birth
Date
Address
Positions
Held with Funds
Date
Service Began |
Principal
Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other
Directorships Held, Previous Position(s) and
Qualifications |
Year
of
Term
Expiration |
|
G.
Thomas Hough+ ++
Birth
Date: February 28, 1955
TRUSTEE
Began
serving: January 2016 |
Principal
Occupations:
Director or Trustee, and Chair of the Board of Directors or Trustees, of
the Federated
Hermes
Fund Family; formerly, Vice Chair, Ernst & Young LLP (public
accounting firm) (Retired).
Other
Directorships Held:
Director, Chair of the Audit Committee, Member of the Compensation
Committee,
Equifax,
Inc.; Lead Director, Member of the Audit and Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committees,
Haverty
Furniture Companies, Inc.
Qualifications:
Mr. Hough has served in accounting, business management and directorship
positions
throughout
his career. Mr. Hough most recently held the position of Americas Vice
Chair of Assurance with
Ernst
& Young LLP (public accounting firm). Mr. Hough serves on the
President’s Cabinet and Business School
Board
of Visitors for the University of Alabama. Mr. Hough previously served as
a Director and Member of the
Audit,
Governance, and Compensation Committees at Publix Super Markets, Inc., as
well as on the Business
School
Board of Visitors for Wake Forest University. In addition, he previously
served as an Executive
Committee
member of the United States Golf Association. |
2027 |
|
Karen
L. Larrimer++
Birth
Date: December 10, 1962
TRUSTEE
Began
serving: January 2025 |
Principal
Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Hermes Fund Family; formerly,
Executive Vice
President
and Head of Retail Banking and Chief Customer Officer, The PNC Financial
Services Group, Inc.
(Retired).
Other
Directorships Held:
None.
Qualifications:
Ms. Larrimer has served in several business and financial management roles
and directorship
positions
throughout her career. She previously held the position of Executive Vice
President and Head of
Retail
Banking and Chief Customer Officer, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
Prior to those roles, Ms.
Larrimer
held several executive positions at PNC, including Chief Marketing Officer
and Executive Vice
President
for Business Banking. In addition to her various roles at PNC, Ms.
Larrimer previously was an
assistant
director at Ernst & Young LLP and served in several leadership roles
at Mellon Bank. Ms. Larrimer
also
currently holds the positions on not for profit or for profit boards of
directors as follows: Director,
Highmark,
Inc. (health insurance organization); Director, Modern Executive Solutions
(executive search and
advisory
solutions firm); Director and former Chair, Children’s Museum of
Pittsburgh; Director and former
Chair,
United Way of Southwestern Pennsylvania; and Emeritus Director, Goodwill
Industries Pittsburgh. Ms.
Larrimer
has held the positions of: President, Duquesne Club of Pittsburgh;
Trustee, Robert Morris University;
Director,
PNC Foundation; and Director, numo (fintech
incubator). |
2028 |
|
Max
F. Miller++
Birth
Date: December 6, 1968
TRUSTEE
Began
Serving: January 2025 |
Principal
Occupations: Director
or Trustee of the Federated Hermes Fund Family; Associate Professor,
Director
of Entrepreneurial Studies, Director–Ignite
Business Incubator, Washington & Jefferson College.
Other
Directorships Held: None.
Qualifications:
Mr.
Miller has served in several legal, business, and academic roles and
directorship positions
throughout
his career. Mr. Miller serves as Associate Professor of Business &
Entrepreneurship, Director of
Entrepreneurial
Studies, and Director of Ignite Business Incubator at Washington &
Jefferson College. He also
serves
as President and Chief Tasting Officer of Raise Your Spirits, an
experiential engagement firm. Mr. Miller
previously
served as Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer of Urban
Innovation 21, an economic
development
focused public-private partnership; Director of VIP Experiences of
MetroMe, a mobile app
providing
concierge services; Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel of
Big Brothers Big Sisters of
America;
and Director of the University of Pittsburgh School of Law’s Innovation
Practice Institute. Prior to
those
roles, Mr. Miller held various operations, marketing and legal leadership
roles at H.J. Heinz Company
and
was an attorney for Federated Investors, Inc. (now Federated Hermes, Inc.)
from May 3, 1994, to
November
11, 1997. |
2028 |
|
Frank
J. Nasta++
Birth
Date: October 11, 1964
TRUSTEE
Began
Serving: January 2025 |
Principal
Occupations: Director
or Trustee of the Federated Hermes Fund Family;Chair of the Mutual Fund
Advisory
Committee and the European Fund Advisory Committee (industry forums
sponsored by Broadridge
Financial
Solutions, Inc.)1
(Retired).
Other
Directorships Held: None.
Qualifications:
Mr.
Nasta has served in various legal, compliance, and business roles in the
investment
management
industry throughout his career. He previously was a Managing Director of
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
and
Head of Legal for the JPMorgan U.S. Mutual Funds business. Prior to
joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Nasta was a
Partner,
General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Member of the Board of Directors
of J. & W. Seligman, an
investment
management firm. Mr. Nasta previously served as the chair of the
Investment Company Institute’s
(the
“ICI”) SEC Rules Committee, the ICI’s Mutual Funds Conference Advisory
Committee, and the Investment
Management
Regulation Committee of the New York City Bar Association. He also
previously served as a
Director
of The International Preschools in New York City.
1
Mr. Nasta served as Chair of these committees in the capacity of a
non-employee consultant, has never been
an
employee of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., and has resigned from
these positions, effective
December
31, 2024, in connection with his election to the
Board. |
2026 |
|
Name
Birth
Date
Address
Positions
Held with Funds
Date
Service Began |
Principal
Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other
Directorships Held, Previous Position(s) and
Qualifications |
Year
of
Term
Expiration |
|
Thomas
M. O’Neill++**
Birth
Date: June 14, 1951
TRUSTEE
Began
serving: August 2006 |
Principal
Occupations:
Director or Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Federated
Hermes Fund
Family;
Sole Proprietor, Navigator Management Company (investment and strategic
consulting).
Other
Directorships Held:
None.
Qualifications:
Mr. O’Neill has served in several business, mutual fund and financial
management roles and
directorship
positions throughout his career. Mr. O’Neill serves as Director, Medicines
for Humanity.
Mr.
O’Neill previously served as Chief Executive Officer and President,
Managing Director and Chief
Investment
Officer, Fleet Investment Advisors; President and Chief Executive Officer,
Aeltus Investment
Management,
Inc.; General Partner, Hellman, Jordan Management Co., Boston, MA; Chief
Investment Officer,
The
Putnam Companies, Boston, MA; and Credit Analyst and Lending Officer,
Fleet Bank. |
2028 |
|
Madelyn
Reilly++**+
Birth
Date: February 2, 1956
TRUSTEE
Began
serving:
November
2020 |
Principal
Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Hermes Fund Family; formerly, Senior
Vice
President
for Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary of Board of Directors,
Duquesne University
(Retired).
Other
Directorships Held:
None.
Qualifications:
Ms. Reilly has served in various business and legal management roles
throughout her career.
Ms.
Reilly previously served as Senior Vice President for Legal Affairs,
General Counsel and Secretary of Board
of
Directors and Director of Risk Management and Associate General Counsel,
Duquesne University. Prior to
her
work at Duquesne University, Ms. Reilly served as Assistant General
Counsel of Compliance and Enterprise
Risk
as well as Senior Counsel of Environment, Health and Safety, PPG
Industries. Ms. Reilly currently serves as
a
member of the Board of Directors of UPMC Mercy Hospital, and as a member
of the Board of Directors of
Catholic
Charities, Pittsburgh, and as a member of the Duquesne Kline Law School
Advisory Board. |
2026 |
|
John
S. Walsh+**++
Birth
Date: November 28, 1957
TRUSTEE
Began
serving: December 2002 |
Principal
Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Hermes Fund Family; Chairman and
Director,
Heat
Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); Chairman and
Director, Manufacturers
Products,
Inc. (distributor of portable construction heaters); Chairman, Portable
Heater Parts, a division of
Manufacturers
Products, Inc.; formerly, President, Heat Wagon, Inc. and Manufacturers
Products, Inc.
Other
Directorships Held:
None.
Qualifications:
Mr. Walsh has served in several business management roles and directorship
positions
throughout
his career. Mr. Walsh previously served as President at Heat Wagon, Inc.
(manufacturer of
construction
temporary heaters), Manufacturers Products, Inc. (distributor of portable
construction heaters),
and
Portable Heater Parts, a division of Manufacturers Products, Inc. Mr.
Walsh previously served as Vice
President,
Walsh & Kelly, Inc. (paving contractors). |
2026 |
|
Name
Birth
Date
Positions
Held with Funds
Date
Service Began |
Principal
Occupation(s) for Past Five Years
and
Previous Position(s) |
|
Jeremy
D. Boughton
Birth
Date:
September
29, 1976
TREASURER
Officer
since: March 2024 |
Principal
Occupations:
Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Federated Hermes Fund
Family; Senior Vice President,
Federated
Administrative Services, Federated Administrative Services, Inc.,
Federated Advisory Services Company,
Federated
Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania, Federated Global Investment
Management Corp., Federated
Investment
Counseling, Federated Investment Management Company and Federated MDTA,
LLC. Formerly, Controller,
Federated
Hermes, Inc. and Financial and Operations Principal for Federated
Securities Corp. Mr. Boughton has received the
Certified
Public Accountant designation.
Previous
Positions:
Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, Federated Investors
Management Company; Treasurer,
Federated
Investors Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer, Federated Administrative
Services, Federated Administrative
Services,
Inc., Federated Securities Corp., Federated Advisory Services Company,
Federated Equity Management Company
of
Pennsylvania, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated
Investment Counseling, Federated Investment
Management
Company, Federated MDTA, LLC and Federated Hermes (UK) LLP, as well as
other subsidiaries of Federated
Hermes,
Inc. |
|
Name
Birth
Date
Positions
Held with Funds
Date
Service Began |
Principal
Occupation(s) for Past Five Years
and
Previous Position(s) |
|
Peter
J. Germain
Birth
Date:
September
3, 1959
CHIEF
LEGAL OFFICER,
SECRETARY
and EXECUTIVE
VICE
PRESIDENT
Officer
since: January 2005 |
Principal
Occupations:
Mr. Germain is Chief Legal Officer, Secretary and Executive Vice President
of the Federated Hermes
Fund
Family. He is Chief Legal Officer, Secretary and Executive Vice President,
Federated Hermes, Inc.; Trustee and Senior
Vice
President, Federated Investors Management Company; Trustee and President,
Federated Administrative Services;
Director
and President, Federated Administrative Services, Inc.; Director and Vice
President, Federated Securities Corp.;
Director
and Secretary, Federated Private Asset Management, Inc.; and Secretary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company.
Mr.
Germain joined Federated Hermes, Inc. in 1984 and is a member of the
Pennsylvania Bar Association.
Previous
Positions:
Deputy General Counsel, Special Counsel, Managing Director of Mutual Fund
Services, Federated
Hermes,
Inc.; Senior Vice President, Federated Services Company; and Senior
Corporate Counsel, Federated Hermes, Inc. |
|
Stephen
Van Meter
Birth
Date: June 5, 1975
CHIEF
COMPLIANCE OFFICER
AND
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
Officer
since: July 2015 |
Principal
Occupations:
Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Federated Hermes
Fund Family; Vice
President
and Chief Compliance Officer of Federated Hermes, Inc. and Chief
Compliance Officer of certain of its subsidiaries.
Mr.
Van Meter joined Federated Hermes, Inc. in October 2011. He holds FINRA
licenses under Series 3, 7, 24 and 66.
Previous
Positions:
Mr. Van Meter previously held the position of Compliance Operating
Officer, Federated Hermes, Inc.
Prior
to joining Federated Hermes, Inc., Mr. Van Meter served at the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission in
the
positions of Senior Counsel, Office of Chief Counsel, Division of
Investment Management and Senior Counsel, Division
of
Enforcement. |
|
Robert
J. Ostrowski
Birth
Date: April 26, 1963
SENIOR
VICE PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF
INVESTMENT OFFICER
Officer
since: February 2010 |
Principal
Occupations:
Robert J. Ostrowski joined Federated Hermes, Inc. in 1987 as an Investment
Analyst and became a
Portfolio
Manager in 1990. He was named Chief Investment Officer of Federated
Hermes, Inc. taxable fixed-income products
in
2004 and also serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Ostrowski became
an Executive Vice President of the Fund’s
Adviser
in 2009 and served as a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser from
1997 to 2009. Mr. Ostrowski has received
the
Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He received his M.S. in
Industrial Administration from Carnegie
Mellon
University. |