|
Prospectus
»
● Morgan Stanley Pathway Large
Cap Equity ETF (MSLC)
Principal
Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc.
● Morgan Stanley Pathway
Small‑Mid Cap Equity ETF (MSSM)
Principal
Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc.
● International Equity Fund
(TIEUX)
● Emerging Markets Equity Fund
(TEMUX)
● Core Fixed Income Fund (TIIUX)
● High Yield Fund (THYUX)
● International Fixed Income
Fund (TIFUX)
● Municipal Bond Fund (TMUUX)
● Inflation-Linked Fixed
Income Fund (TILUX)
● Ultra-Short Term Fixed
Income Fund (TSDUX)
● Alternative Strategies
Fund (TALTX)
| ||
|
INVESTMENT
PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUARANTEE • MAY LOSE VALUE
| ||
| Maximum annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio Management investment advisory program (as a percentage of prior quarter‑end net assets)1 | ||||
|
Management
Fees2 |
||
|
Other
Expenses |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver2 |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 |
||
|
AFTER
1 YEAR |
AFTER
3 YEARS |
AFTER
5 YEARS |
AFTER
10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
|
AFTER
1 YEAR |
AFTER
3 YEARS |
AFTER
5 YEARS |
AFTER
10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 1 |
| • | Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit. |
| • | Trading Issues. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. Trading in shares on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as Authorized Participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) Authorized Participants exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other Authorized Participants step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions. |
| • | Market Price Variance Risk. The market price of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid‑ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV, and, therefore, shareholders could receive less or pay more than NAV when selling or purchasing shares. |
| • | Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV. |
| • | Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the Fund’s shares on the Exchange. The Adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade |
|
below,
at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the
fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market
for the Fund’s shares will be closely related to, but not identical to,
the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading
individually or in the aggregate at any point in
time. |
| • | Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund, and none of those Authorized Participants is obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, Fund shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or delisting. |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that stock prices decline overall. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short and long-term. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk, which is the risk of owning shares of an ETF and generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. |
| • | Investment Style Risk, which means large cap and/or growth stocks could fall out of favor with investors and trail the performance of other types of investments. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| 2 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub‑advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 3 |
|
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) 1 |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
||||||||||||
|
Russell
1000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
||||||||||||
| 4 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE | PREDECESSOR FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE | |||||
|
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA® Managing
Director, Global Head of Index Equity |
BlackRock | 2024 | 2018 | |||||
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director and Senior Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | 2022 | |||||
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | 2022 | |||||
|
Steven
White, Director and Portfolio Manager, Head of Active Risk ETF |
BlackRock | 2025 | N/A | |||||
|
Erica
Furfaro, Director and Portfolio Manager |
ClearBridge | 2024 | 2024 | |||||
|
Margaret
Vitrano, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
ClearBridge | 2024 | 2017 | |||||
|
Paul
Roukis, CFA®,
Portfolio Manager and Managing Director |
Great Lakes | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
|
Jeff
Agne, Portfolio Manager and Managing Director |
Great Lakes | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
|
Bill
Nolan, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager |
Principal | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
|
Tom
Rozycki, Director of Research and Portfolio Manager |
Principal | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 5 |
| Maximum annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio Management investment advisory program (as a percentage of prior quarter-end net assets)1 | ||||
|
Management
Fees2 |
||
|
Other
Expenses |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver2 |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 |
||
|
AFTER
1 YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
|
AFTER
1
YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| 6 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit. |
| • | Trading Issues. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. Trading in shares on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as Authorized Participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) Authorized Participants exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other Authorized Participants step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions. |
| • | Market Price Variance Risk. The market price of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV, and, therefore, shareholders could receive less or pay more than NAV when selling or purchasing shares. |
| • | Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV. |
| • | Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the Fund’s shares on the Exchange. The Adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the Fund’s shares will be closely related to, but not identical |
|
to,
the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading
individually or in the aggregate at any point in time.
|
| • | Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund, and none of those Authorized Participants is obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, Fund shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or delisting. |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that stock prices decline overall. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short and long-term. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk, which is the risk of owning shares of an ETF and generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. |
| • | Investment Style Risk, which means small cap and/or growth stocks could fall out of favor with investors and trail the performance of other types of investments. |
| • | Small-Mid Cap Risk, which refers to the fact that historically, small-mid cap companies tend to be more vulnerable to adverse business and economic events, have been more sensitive to changes in earnings results and forecasts and investor expectations, and experience sharper swings in market values than larger, more established companies. At times, small-mid cap stocks may be less liquid and harder to sell at prices the Sub-advisers believe are appropriate. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re-investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 7 |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub-adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub-advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
| 8 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) 1 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
||||||||||||
|
Russell
3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
||||||||||||
|
Russell
2500® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
||||||||||||
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
PREDECESSOR FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE | |||||
|
James
MacGregor, CFA®,
Chief Investment Officer |
AllianceBernstein | 2024 | 2024 | |||||
|
Erik
Turenchalk, CFA®,
Portfolio Manager |
AllianceBernstein | 2024 | 2024 | |||||
|
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA® Managing
Director, Global Head of Index Equity |
BlackRock | 2024 | 2018 | |||||
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director and Senior Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | 2022 | |||||
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | 2022 | |||||
|
Steven
White, Director and Portfolio Manager, Head of Active
Risk ETF |
BlackRock | 2025 | N/A | |||||
|
Benjamin
H. Nahum, Managing Director |
Neuberger | 2024 | 2016 | |||||
|
William
A. Muggia, President, CEO and CIO |
Westfield | 2024 | 2004 | |||||
|
Richard
D. Lee, CFA®,
Managing Partner and CIO |
Westfield | 2024 | 2004 | |||||
|
Matthew
R. Renna, Managing Partner, |
Westfield | 2025 | N/A | |||||
|
Edward
D. Richardson, Partner |
Westfield | 2025 | N/A | |||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 9 |
| 10 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
Maximum
annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA, or Portfolio
Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of average prior
quarter-end net assets)* |
||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* |
||
|
AFTER
1
YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that stock prices decline overall. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short and long-term. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 11 |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. |
| • | Forwards, Futures, Options and Swaps Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of forwards, futures, options and swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in forwards, futures, options or swaps can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using forwards, futures, options or swaps can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in forwards, futures, options or swaps if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. Investing in forwards, futures, options or swaps can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, emerging markets countries, which are generally defined as countries that may be represented in a market index such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) or having per capita income in the low to middle ranges, as determined by the World Bank. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Small and Mid Cap Risk, which refers to the fact that historically, small and mid cap stocks tend to be more vulnerable to adverse business and economic events, more sensitive to changes in earnings results and forecasts and investor expectations and will experience sharper swings in market values than larger, more established companies. At times, small and mid cap stocks may be less liquid and harder to sell at prices the Sub-advisers believe are appropriate. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re-investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub-adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub-advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund may experience a |
|
higher
portfolio turnover rate, which can increase the Fund’s transaction costs
and result in more taxable short-term gains for shareholders.
|
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
| 12 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
||||||||||||
|
MSCI
EAFE® Index
(Net)
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
||||||||||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 13 |
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB-ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
||||
|
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA® Managing
Director, Global Head of Index Equity |
BlackRock | 2024 | ||||
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director and Senior Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | ||||
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | ||||
|
Steven
White, Director and Portfolio Manager, Head of Active Risk ETF |
BlackRock | 2025 | ||||
|
Alessandro
Valentini, CFA®,
Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2021 | ||||
|
Jonathan
P. Eng, Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2014 | ||||
|
Harry
W. Hartford, President and Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2014 | ||||
|
Sarah
H. Ketterer, Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2014 | ||||
|
Ellen
Lee, Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2015 | ||||
|
Conor
S. Muldoon, CFA®,
Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2014 | ||||
|
Steven
Nguyen, Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2019 | ||||
|
Brian
Cho, Portfolio Manager |
Causeway | 2021 | ||||
|
James
Gautrey, CFA®,
Portfolio Manager |
Schroders | 2014 | ||||
|
Simon
Webber, CFA®,
Portfolio Manager |
Schroders | 2011 | ||||
|
Daniel
B. LeVan, CFA®,
Chief Investment Officer of Trivalent Investments, a Victory Capital
investment franchise |
Victory Capital | 2017 | ||||
|
John
W. Evers, CFA®,
Senior Portfolio Manager |
Victory Capital | 2017 | ||||
|
Jane
Henderson, Managing Director |
Walter Scott | 2021 | ||||
|
Roy
Leckie, Executive Director – Investment & Client Service |
Walter Scott | 2021 | ||||
|
Maxim
Skorniakov, Investment Manager |
Walter Scott | 2022 | ||||
|
Fraser
Fox, Investment Manager |
Walter Scott | 2022 | ||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| 14 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
Maximum
annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA, or Portfolio
Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of average prior
quarter-end net assets)* |
||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* |
||
|
AFTER
1 YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| • |
Market Risk, which is the risk that
stock prices decline overall. Markets are volatile and can decline
significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political,
regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other
countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as
natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility
in |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 15 |
| both the short and long-term. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Emerging Markets and Frontier Markets Risk, emerging markets countries, which are generally defined as countries that may be represented in a market index such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) or having per capita income in the low to middle ranges, as determined by the World Bank. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of emerging countries with even smaller national economies. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. These risks tend to be even more prevalent in frontier market countries. The economies of frontier market countries tend to be less correlated to global economic cycles than the economies of more developed countries and their markets have lower trading volumes and may exhibit greater price volatility and illiquidity. A small number of large investments in these markets may affect these markets more than more developed markets. Frontier market countries may also be more affected by government activities than more developed countries. For example, the governments of frontier market countries may exercise substantial influence within the private sector or subject investments to government approval, and governments of other countries may impose or negotiate trade barriers, exchange controls, adjustments to relative currency values and other measures that adversely affect a frontier market country. Governments of other countries may also impose sanctions or embargoes on frontier market countries. Although all of these risks are generally heightened with respect to frontier market countries, they also apply to emerging market countries. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. |
| • | Forwards, Futures and Options Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of forwards, futures and options to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in forwards, futures or options can have a large impact on the Fund’s Interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using forwards, futures or |
|
options
can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains
when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund
may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in
forwards, futures or options if changes in their value do not correspond
accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. Investing in
forwards, futures or options can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid
and harder to value, especially in declining markets. The Fund may hold
illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to
be fair valued. |
| • | Closed-End Investment Company Risk, which means that since closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares they typically trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. The Fund will also bear its pro rata portion of any costs of a closed-end fund in which it invests. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re-investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Strategy Risk, the Fund invests a portion of its assets in stocks believed by a Sub-adviser to be undervalued, but that may not realize their perceived value for extended periods of time or may never realize their perceived value. The Fund also invests a portion of its assets in stocks believed by a Sub-adviser to have the potential for growth, but that may not realize such perceived growth potential for extended periods of time or may never realize such perceived growth potential. Such stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they can be more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential. The stocks in which the Fund invests may respond differently to market and other developments than other types of stocks. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub-adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub-advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund may experience a higher portfolio turnover rate, which can increase the Fund’s transaction costs and result in more taxable short-term gains for shareholders. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk, refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| 16 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
MSCI
Emerging Markets Index (Net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
% | |||||||||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 17 |
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
||||
|
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA® Managing
Director, Global Head of Index Equity |
BlackRock | 2024 | ||||
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director and Senior Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | ||||
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2024 | ||||
|
Steven
White, Director and Portfolio Manager, Head of Active Risk ETF |
BlackRock | 2025 | ||||
|
James
M. Donald, CFA®,
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst and Head of Emerging
Markets |
Lazard | 2009 | ||||
|
Rohit
Chopra, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager Analyst |
Lazard | 2009 | ||||
|
Monika
Shrestha, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager Analyst |
Lazard | 2015 | ||||
|
Ganesh
Ramachandran, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager Analyst |
Lazard | 2020 | ||||
|
Alastair
Reynolds, ASIP, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
CIML | 2021 | ||||
|
Andrew
Mathewson, CFA, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
CIML | 2021 | ||||
|
Colin
Dishington, CFA, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
CIML | 2021 | ||||
|
Divya
Mathur, ASIP, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
CIML | 2021 | ||||
|
Paul
Desoisa, CFA, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
CIML | 2021 | ||||
|
Paul
Sloane, ASIP, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
CIML | 2021 | ||||
|
Aimee
Truesdale, CFA, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
CIML | 2022 | ||||
|
Angus
Shillington, Deputy Portfolio Manager |
VanEck | 2016 | ||||
|
Ola
El-Shawarby, Portfolio Manager |
VanEck | 2023 | ||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| 18 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 19 |
| Maximum annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of prior quarter-end net assets)* | ||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* |
||
|
AFTER
1
YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| 20 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that the Fund will be affected by broad changes in the fixed income markets. The prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar. In response to these events, the Fund’s value may fluctuate and/or the Fund may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Fund’s liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and |
|
cause
market volatility in both the short- and long-term.
|
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might cause the Fund’s share price to fall. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Non-investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade, are more volatile and may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity, which could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price. |
| • | U.S. Government Securities Risk, which means that although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government and are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency’s own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by law to do so. |
| • | Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk, convertible and preferred securities have many of the same characteristics as stocks, including many of the same risks. In addition, convertible securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than stocks. Convertible securities may also have credit ratings below investment grade, meaning that they carry a higher risk of failure by the issuer to pay principal and/or interest when due. |
| • | Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities, which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk as well as the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. |
| • |
Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists
when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like
mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in
mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor
vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various
types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card
agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks
as mortgage-backed securities including
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 21 |
| prepayment and extension risk. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. |
| • | Portfolio Turnover Risk, which is the risk that due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, exists when securities are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. |
| • | Leverage Risk, which means the Fund’s use of leverage may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, emerging markets countries, which are generally defined as countries that may be represented in a market index such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) or having per capita income in the low to middle ranges, as determined by the World Bank. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s active positions in currencies and investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, result in increased transaction costs and magnify the potential for both gain and loss to the Fund. In addition, because the Fund’s loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the Fund’s loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot drop below zero. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re-investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities Risk, the Fund’s investments in delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are subject to credit, interest rate and liquidity risk and the risks of being a lender. |
| • | Event-Linked Exposure Risk, event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. If a trigger event occurs, a Fund may lose a portion of or the entire principal investment in the case of a bond or a portion of or the entire notional amount in the case of a swap. Event-linked exposure instruments often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred, such extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose a Fund to liquidity risk and certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. |
| • | Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk, is the risk that in the event of the insolvency of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement, recovery of the repurchase price owed to the Fund or, in the case of a reverse repurchase agreement, the securities sold by the Fund, may be delayed. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. If the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Fund’s yield. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk, refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| 22 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub-adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub-advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund may experience a higher portfolio turnover rate, which can increase the Fund’s transaction costs and result in more taxable short-term gains for shareholders. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk, which is the risk of owning shares of an ETF and generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
% | ( |
)% | % | ||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
( |
)% | ( |
)% | ( |
)% | ||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
% | ( |
)% | % | ||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate
BondTM Index (reflects
no
deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes) |
% | ( |
)% | % | ||||||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 23 |
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB-ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
||||
|
Janet
Rilling, CFA®,
Senior Portfolio Manager, Team Leader |
Allspring (US) | 2024 | ||||
|
Noah
Wise, CFA®, Senior
Portfolio Manager |
Allspring (US) | 2024 | ||||
|
Christopher
Kauffman, CFA®,
Senior Portfolio Manager |
Allspring (US) | 2024 | ||||
|
Michal
Stanczyk, Portfolio Manager |
Allspring (US) | 2024 | ||||
|
Michael
J, Schueller, CFA®,
Senior Portfolio Manager |
Allspring (US) | 2024 | ||||
|
Sarah
Harrison, Senior Portfolio Manager |
Allspring (UK) | 2025 | ||||
|
James
Mauro, CFA®,
Managing Director |
BlackRock | 2024 | ||||
|
Jonathan
Graves, Managing Director |
BlackRock | 2025 | ||||
|
Marcus
Tom, Director |
BlackRock | 2025 | ||||
|
Kay
Herr, CFA®,
Managing Director, GFICC U.S. Chief Investment Officer, Portfolio
Manager |
JPMIM | 2025 | ||||
|
Andrew
Norelli, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
JPMIM | 2025 | ||||
|
Priya
Misra, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
JPMIM | 2025 | ||||
|
Richard
Figuly, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
JPMIM | 2025 | ||||
|
Lisa
Coleman, CFA®,
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
JPMIM | 2025 | ||||
|
Thomas
Hauser, CFA®,
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
JPMIM | 2025 | ||||
|
Vikas
Pathani, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager |
JPMIM | 2025 | ||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| 24 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 25 |
|
Maximum
annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio
Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of prior
quarter-end net assets)* |
||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* |
||
|
AFTER
1 YEAR |
AFTER
3 YEARS |
AFTER
5 YEARS |
AFTER
10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| • |
Market Risk, which is the risk that the
Fund will be affected by broad changes in the fixed income markets. The
prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to
perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including
governments and their agencies.
|
| 26 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar. In response to these events, the Fund’s value may fluctuate and/or the Fund may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Fund’s liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might cause the Fund’s share price to fall. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Non‑investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade, are more volatile and may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity, which could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price. |
| • | Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities, which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk as well as the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. |
| • | Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities including prepayment and extension risk. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, exists when securities are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk, refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to investing in foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, emerging markets countries, which are generally defined as countries that may be represented in a market index such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) or having per capita income in the low to middle ranges, as determined by the World Bank. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 27 |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. |
| • | Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk, convertible and preferred securities have many of the same characteristics as stocks, including many of the same risks. In addition, convertible securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than stocks. Convertible securities may also have credit ratings below investment grade, meaning that they carry a higher risk of failure by the issuer to pay principal and/or interest when due. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, result in increased transaction costs and magnify the potential for both gain and loss to the Fund. In addition, because the Fund’s loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the Fund’s loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot drop below zero. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re-investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub-adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub-advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund may experience a higher portfolio turnover rate, which can increase the Fund’s transaction costs and result in more taxable short-term gains for shareholders. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Leverage Risk means that the Fund’s use of derivatives may result in the Fund’s total investment exposure substantially exceeding the value of its portfolio securities and that the Fund’s investment returns depending substantially on the performance of securities that the Fund may not directly own. The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations. The Fund’s use of leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss. |
| 28 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
||||||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Universal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
||||||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
||||||||||||
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB-ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
||||||
|
John
Yovanovic, CFA®,
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
PineBridge | 2021 | ||||||
|
Jeremy
Burton, CFA®,
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
PineBridge | 2021 | ||||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 29 |
| 30 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
Maximum
annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio
Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of prior
quarter-end net assets)* |
||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses(1) |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses*(1) |
||
|
AFTER
1 YEAR |
AFTER
3 YEARS |
AFTER
5
YEARS |
AFTER
10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 31 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that the Fund will be affected by broad changes in the fixed income markets. The prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar. In response to these events, the Fund’s value may fluctuate and/or the Fund may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Fund’s liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might cause the Fund’s share price to fall. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Portfolio Turnover Risk, which is the risk that due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Non-investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade, are more volatile and may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity, which could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price. |
| • | Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities, which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk as well as the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. |
| • | Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities including prepayment and extension risk. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. |
| • | Convertible and Preferred Securities Risk, convertible and preferred securities have many of the same characteristics as stocks, including many of the same risks. In addition, convertible securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than stocks. Convertible securities may also have credit ratings below investment grade, meaning that they carry a higher risk of failure by the issuer to pay principal and/or interest when due. |
| • |
Derivatives Risk, which means that the
Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on
fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market
declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or
losses. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and
swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities
market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options,
swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce
opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency
rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money
on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if
changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the
value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures,
forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit
risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures,
|
| 32 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. |
| • | Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities Risk, the Fund’s investments in delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are subject to credit, interest rate and liquidity risk and the risks of being a lender. |
| • | Event-Linked Exposure Risk, event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. If a trigger event occurs, a Fund may lose a portion of or the entire principal investment in the case of a bond or a portion of or the entire notional amount in the case of a swap. Event-linked exposure instruments often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred, such extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose a Fund to liquidity risk and certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, which refers to the fact that in addition to foreign investment and currency risks, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s active positions in currencies and investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, result in increased transaction costs and magnify the potential for both gain and loss to the Fund. In addition, because the Fund’s loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the Fund’s loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot drop below zero. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, exists when securities are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re-investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by the Sub-adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Leverage Risk means that the Fund’s use of derivatives may result in the Fund’s total investment exposure substantially exceeding the value of its portfolio securities and that the Fund’s investment returns depending substantially on the performance of securities that the Fund may not directly own. The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations. The Fund’s use of leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss. |
| • | Foreign Sovereign Debt securities risk includes that (i) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash flow problems and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require the Fund, as a holder of such securities, to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 33 |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
FTSE
Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index
(USD)-Hedged
(reflects no
deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes) |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
FTSE
Non-U.S. Dollar World Government Bond Index
(USD)-Unhedged
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
( |
)% | ( |
)% | ( |
)% | ||||||
| 34 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGER |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Sachin
Gupta, Managing Director and Global Portfolio Manager |
PIMCO | 2014 | ||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 35 |
|
Maximum
annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio
Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of prior
quarter-end net assets)* |
||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||||
|
Other
Expenses |
||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||||
|
Waiver*^ |
||||
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* |
||||
|
AFTER
1
YEAR |
AFTER
3 YEARS |
AFTER
5 YEARS |
AFTER
10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| 36 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that municipal bond prices decline overall. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might cause the Fund’s share price to fall. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Non‑investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade, are more volatile and may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity, which could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price. |
| • | Municipal Securities Risk, which includes the risk that new federal or state legislation or Internal Revenue Service determinations may adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund or the financial ability of the municipalities to repay these obligations. Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall in value in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and actual or perceived credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities to decline in value. Longer-term securities usually respond more sharply to interest rate changes than do shorter-term securities. A municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating downgrades or other factors, there are concerns about the issuer’s current or future ability to make principal or interest payments. State and local governments rely on taxes and, to some extent, revenues from private projects financed by municipal securities, to pay interest and principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local |
|
economic
results or changing political sentiments may reduce tax revenues and
increase the expenses of municipal issuers, making it more difficult for
them to meet their obligations. Actual or perceived erosion of the
creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce the value of the Fund’s
holdings. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to factors that
adversely affect issuers of municipal obligations than a mutual fund that
does not have as great a concentration in municipal obligations. Also,
there may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of
issuers of municipal securities to repay principal and to make interest
payments on securities owned by the Fund. Any changes in the financial
condition of municipal issuers may also adversely affect the value of the
Fund’s securities. Due to local economic and financial conditions, certain
municipal issuers will be more susceptible to default on their obligations
than others. Each of these risks may be heightened with respect to
investments in U.S. instrumentalities, such as Guam, the Virgin Islands
and Puerto Rico.
|
| • | Liquidity Risk, exists when securities are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | Taxation Risk, which means the possibility that some of the Fund’s income distributions, and distributions of the Fund’s gains, may be subject to federal taxation. The Fund will rely on the opinions of issuers’ bond counsel on the tax-exempt status of interest on municipal bond obligations. Neither the Fund nor its Sub-adviser will independently review the bases for those tax opinions, which may ultimately be determined to be incorrect and subject the Fund and its shareholders to substantial tax liabilities. In addition, the Fund may realize taxable gains on the sale of its securities or other transactions, and some of the Fund’s income distributions may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. This may result in a lower tax-adjusted return. Additionally, distributions of the Fund’s income and gains generally will be subject to state taxation. Municipal bond funds are generally not appropriate investments for those investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or employer-sponsored retirement plan, because the funds’ tax advantages are not applicable if investing through such an account. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 37 |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by the Sub-adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Leverage Risk, which means the Fund’s use of leverage may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. |
| • | Tender Option Bonds and Related Securities Risk, which means the Fund’s participation in tender option bond transactions may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Investments in tender option bond transactions expose the Fund to counterparty risk and leverage risk. An investment in a tender option bond transaction typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a municipal fixed rate security, including the risk of loss of principal. Distributions on TOB Residuals will bear an inverse relationship to short-term municipal security interest rates. Distributions on TOB Residuals paid to the Fund will be reduced or, in the extreme, eliminated as short-term municipal interest rates rise and will increase when short-term municipal interest rates fall. TOB Residuals generally will underperform the market for fixed rate municipal securities in a rising interest rate environment. The Fund may invest in TOB Trusts on either a non-recourse or recourse basis. If the Fund invests in a TOB Trust on a recourse basis, it could suffer losses in excess of the value of its TOB Residuals. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, options and swaps based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in futures, options and swaps can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, |
|
using
futures, options and swaps can disproportionately increase losses and
reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or
currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may
lose money on its investment in futures, options and swaps if changes in
their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the
Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, options and swaps
presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income
securities. Investing in futures, options and swaps can also make the
Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining
markets. |
| • | Floating Rate Obligations Risk, which is the risk that unexpected changes in the interest rates on floating rate obligations could result in losses to the Fund. The price of inverse floating rate obligations (inverse floaters) is expected to decline when interest rates rise, and generally will be more volatile and decline further than the price of a bond with a similar maturity. |
| 38 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | |||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
||||||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
||||||||||||
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB-ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’ PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
||||
|
Michael
Kalinoski, CFA®
Director and Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2019 | ||||
|
Kevin
Maloney, CFA®
Director and Portfolio Manager |
BlackRock | 2019 | ||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 39 |
|
Maximum
annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio
Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of prior
quarter-end net assets)* |
||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses(1) |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses*(1) |
||
|
AFTER
1 YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| 40 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a fund with longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with shorter average portfolio duration. |
| • | Call Risk, the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Fund has invested in, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features. |
| • | Credit Risk, the risk that the Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations. |
| • | High Yield Risk, the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity. |
| • | Market Risk, the risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. |
| • | Issuer Risk, the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. |
|
Liquidity
risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and
capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed
income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate
environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed
income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in
the market due to selling activity.
|
| • | Derivatives Risk, the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as forwards, futures, options, swaps and structured securities), include liquidity, interest rate, market, and credit risks, each of which is described herein. Derivative instruments also may be difficult to accurately price due to their complexity, particularly derivative instruments that are traded off an exchange (also known as “over the counter”). Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter derivatives are also subject to the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. For derivatives traded on exchanges, the primary credit risk is the creditworthiness of the Fund’s clearing broker or the exchange itself. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| • | Equity Risk, the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. |
| • | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities risk, the risks of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk, and credit risk. |
| • | Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities including prepayment and extension risk. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 41 |
| • | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk, the risk that investing in foreign securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign investment risk. |
| • | Sovereign Debt Risk, the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from the issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion. |
| • | Currency Risk, the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign currencies. |
| • | Leveraging Risk, the risk that certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale may fail to honor its contract terms, causing a loss to the Fund. |
| • | Portfolio Turnover Risk, which is the risk that due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| 42 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEAR | SINCE INCEPTION |
|||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
|
|||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
% | |||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
% | |||||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
% | |||||||||||
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
SUB-ADVISER OR ADVISER |
FUND’S PORTFOLIO
MANAGER
SINCE |
||||
|
Daniel
He, Executive Vice President and Portfolio Manager |
PIMCO | 2019 | ||||
|
Lorenzo
Pagani, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
PIMCO | 2025 | ||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 43 |
| 44 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| Maximum annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of prior quarter-end net assets)* | ||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses(1) |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses*(1) |
||
|
AFTER
1
YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 45 |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. |
| • | Call Risk, the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Fund has invested in, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features. |
| • | Credit Risk, the risk that the Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations. |
| • | High Yield Risk, the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity. |
| • | Market Risk, the risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. |
| • | Issuer Risk, the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed |
|
income
mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the
market due to selling activity.
|
| • | Derivatives Risk, the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as forwards, futures, options, swaps and structured securities), include liquidity, interest rate, market, and credit risks, each of which is described herein. Derivative instruments also may be difficult to accurately price due to their complexity, particularly derivative instruments that are traded off an exchange (also known as “over the counter”). Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter derivatives are also subject to the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. For derivatives traded on exchanges, the primary credit risk is the creditworthiness of the Fund’s clearing broker or the exchange itself. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of a borrower and losses due to the re-investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Equity Risk, the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. |
| • | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk, the risks of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk, and credit risk. |
| • | U.S. Government Securities Risk, which means that although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government and are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency’s own resources. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by law to do so. |
| 46 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Money Market Securities Risk, means that an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the value of its investments in high-quality short-term obligations (“money market securities”) may be subject to changes in interest rates, changes in the rating of any money market security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal. |
| • | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk, the risk that investing in foreign securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. |
| • | Currency Risk, the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign currencies. |
| • | Leveraging Risk, the risk that certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale may fail to honor its contract terms, causing a loss to the Fund. |
| • | Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) are a type of asset-backed security that |
|
is
typically structured as a trust collateralized by a pool of loans. The
cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called
tranches, varying in risk and yield. The risks of an investment in a CLO
depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of
the instrument in which the Fund invests. In addition to the normal risks
associated with fixed income securities, CLOs carry additional risks
including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions
from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other
payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or
default; (iii) the Fund may invest in CLOs that are subordinate to
other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not
be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes
with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 47 |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEAR | SINCE INCEPTION |
|||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
% | |||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
% | |||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
% | |||||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
( |
)% | ||||||||||
|
FTSE
3-Month U.S.
Treasury
Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses
or taxes) |
% | |||||||||||
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGER |
SUB-ADVISER OR ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
||||||
|
Jerome
M. Schneider, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
PIMCO | Since Inception | ||||||
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| 48 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 49 |
|
Maximum
annual fees in the Consulting Group Advisor, Select UMA or Portfolio
Management investment advisory programs (as a percentage of prior
quarter-end net assets)* |
||||
|
Management
Fees* |
||
|
Distribution
(12b-1) Fees |
||
|
Other
Expenses |
||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses** |
||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* |
||
|
Waiver* |
( | |
|
Net
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* |
||
|
AFTER
1
YEAR |
AFTER 3 YEARS |
AFTER 5 YEARS |
AFTER 10 YEARS | |||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ | |||
| 50 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Allocation Risk, which refers to the risk that the Adviser’s judgment about, and allocations among, strategies through investments in Underlying Funds may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. |
| • | Closed-end fund risk, which means that since closed-end funds issue a fixed number of shares they typically trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. The Fund will also bear its pro rata portion of any costs of a closed-end fund in which it invests. |
| • | Investment company and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) risk, which is when the Fund invests in an investment company, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment company’s expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, the Fund may be subject to additional or different risks than if the Fund had invested directly in the underlying investments. |
| • | Manager risk, which is the risk that poor selection of Underlying Funds by the Adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. |
| • | Portfolio turnover risk, due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| • | Absolute Return Investing Risk, which refers to the risk that an Underlying Fund’s investment returns may converge with the investment returns of equity or fixed income markets during a period of declining stock prices, thereby eliminating the diversification benefit that the Underlying Fund expects from the strategies. During these times, the strategies’ correlations could increase, which in turn could increase the Underlying Fund’s overall volatility. |
| • | Active Management Risk, due to the active management investment strategies used by the Underlying Funds, the |
|
Underlying
Funds could underperform their benchmark indexes and/or other funds with
similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
|
| • | Arbitrage Strategies Risk, which involves engaging in transactions that attempt to exploit price differences of identical, related or similar securities on different markets or in different forms. The Underlying Funds may realize losses or reduced rate of return if underlying relationships among securities in which they take investment positions change in an adverse manner or if a transaction is unexpectedly terminated or delayed. Trading to seek short-term capital appreciation can be expected to cause an Underlying Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to be substantially higher than that of the average equity-oriented investment company. |
| • | Alternative Strategies Risk, pursued by the Underlying Funds may be subject to risks including, but not limited to, derivatives risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, commodities risk and risks associated with the use of leverage. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause an Underlying Fund to lose money. Non-investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade, are more volatile and may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity, which could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of an Underlying Fund’s active positions in currencies and investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that an Underlying Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Underlying Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on an Underlying Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. An Underlying Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Underlying Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Underlying Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 51 |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non-representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies and markets are slowly responding to these new rates. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund. |
| • | Event-Linked Exposure Risk, event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. If a trigger event occurs, an Underlying Fund may lose a portion of or the entire principal investment in the case of a bond or a portion of or the entire notional amount in the case of a swap. Event-linked exposure instruments often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred, such extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose an Underlying Fund to liquidity risk and certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, emerging markets countries may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. An Underlying Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk, the risks that (i) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash flow problems and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time, thereby affecting the value of certain investments of the Fund. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Investment Limitation Risk, which refers to the potential that the Fund may want to invest in an Underlying Fund that is not available in sufficient quantities for the Fund to participate fully due to capacity constraints of the strategy. The Fund may therefore have reduced exposure to a capacity constrained Underlying Fund, which could adversely affect the Fund’s return. |
| • | Leverage Risk, which means an Underlying Fund’s use of leverage may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and cause the Underlying Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. |
| • | Liquidity Risk exists when securities are difficult or impossible for an Underlying Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Underlying Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in the markets for the various securities in which the Underlying Fund invests. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. |
| • | MLP Risk, which is the risk that, to the extent that an MLP’s interests are all in a particular industry, the MLP will be negatively impacted by economic events adversely impacting that industry. Additional risks of investing in an MLP also include those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation, and the fact that MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions which will have the effect of reducing the amount of income paid by the MLP to its investors. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, result in increased transaction costs and magnify the potential for both gain and loss to an Underlying Fund. |
| • | Small and Medium Capitalization Company Risk, which is the risk that small and medium capitalization companies in which the Underlying Funds invest may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. |
| 52 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
INCEPTION DATE:
|
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | SINCE INCEPTION |
|||||||||
|
Fund
(without advisory program fee) |
| |||||||||||
|
Return
Before Taxes |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions |
||||||||||||
|
Return
After Taxes on
Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares |
||||||||||||
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Universal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
||||||||||||
|
HFRX
Global Hedge Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes) |
||||||||||||
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS |
ADVISER | FUND’S PORTFOLIO MANAGER SINCE |
||||
|
Andrew
Nania, Vice President and Portfolio Manager |
CGAS | 2023 | ||||
|
Andrew
Cohen, Executive
Director
and Portfolio Manager |
CGAS | 2025 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 53 |
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| 54 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 55 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that stock prices decline overall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. Price movements may occur due to factors affecting individual companies, such as the issuance of an unfavorable earnings report, or other events affecting particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk, which is the risk of owning shares of an ETF and generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. |
| • | Investment Style Risk, which means large cap and/or growth stocks could fall out of favor with investors and trail the performance of other types of investments. Many of the risks of this Fund are associated with its emphasis on large cap and growth stocks. Both types of style tend to go in and out of favor. Additionally, the Fund generally will be more volatile |
|
than
Large Capitalization Value Equity Investments because of the Fund’s focus
on growth stocks. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risk unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub‑advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund’s exposure to a particular stock, industry or technique could be greater or smaller than if the Fund had a single Sub‑adviser. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
| 56 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 57 |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risk unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub‑advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund’s exposure to a particular stock, industry or technique could be greater or smaller than if the Fund had a single Sub‑adviser. Also, the Fund may experience a higher portfolio turnover rate, which is the frequency with which the Fund sells and replaces its securities within a given period. Higher turnover can increase the Fund’s transaction costs, thereby lowering its returns. It also may generate more taxable short-term gains for shareholders. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that stock prices decline overall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely |
|
and
cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples
include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive
measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing
borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition
of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses,
including changes to operations and reducing staff. Market risk may affect
a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole.
|
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. Price movements may occur due to factors affecting individual companies, such as the issuance of an unfavorable earnings report, or other events affecting particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk, which is the risk of owning shares of an ETF and generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. |
| • | Investment Style Risk, which means small cap and/or growth stocks could fall out of favor with investors and trail the performance of other types of investments. Many of the risks of this Fund are associated with its emphasis on small cap and growth stocks. Both types of style tend to go in and out of favor. |
| • | Small‑Mid Cap Risk, which refers to the fact that historically, small‑mid cap stocks have been riskier than large cap stocks. Small‑mid cap companies tend to be more vulnerable to adverse business and economic events than larger, more established companies. Small‑mid cap companies tend to have more limited product lines, capital resources and/or management depth. Small‑mid cap companies tend to be more sensitive to changes in earnings results and forecasts |
| 58 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 59 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that stock prices decline overall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. Price movements may occur due to factors affecting individual companies, such as the issuance of an unfavorable earnings report, or other events affecting particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to investing in foreign issuers. These include: |
| • | Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be available because of less rigorous accounting standards or regulatory practices. |
| • | Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. In a changing market, the Sub‑advisers may not be able to sell securities held by the |
|
Fund
in amounts and at prices they consider reasonable. The Fund may hold
illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to
be fair valued. |
| • | Economic, political or social instability in foreign countries may significantly disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Fund invests. |
| • | Foreign governments may expropriate assets, impose capital or currency controls, impose punitive taxes, or nationalize a company, which could have a severe effect on the Fund’s ability to bring its capital or income back to the U.S. or on security prices. |
| • | Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the Fund’s return. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the value of your investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. |
| • | Forwards, Futures, Options and Swaps Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of forwards, futures, options and swaps to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Forwards, futures, options and swaps will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or a cash payment based on the change in value of one or more designated securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in forwards, futures, options or swaps can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using forwards, futures, options or swaps can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in forwards, futures, options or swaps if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain forward, futures or swap contracts presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in forwards, futures, options or swaps can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, which refers to the fact that the market value for emerging market equity securities historically has been very volatile and an investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, which tend to be amplified in emerging markets, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. The economies of emerging market countries may grow at slower rates than expected or suffer a downturn or recession. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| 60 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Small and Mid Cap Risk, which refers to the fact that historically, small and mid cap stocks have been riskier than large cap stocks. Small and mid cap companies tend to be more vulnerable to adverse business and economic events than larger, more established companies. Small and mid cap companies tend to have more limited product lines, capital resources and/or management depth. Small and mid cap companies tend to be more sensitive to changes in earnings results and forecasts and investor expectations and will experience sharper swings in market values. At times, small and mid cap stocks may be less liquid and harder to sell at prices the Sub‑advisers believe are appropriate. Additionally, the Fund generally will be more volatile than large cap funds because of the Fund’s focus on small and mid cap stocks. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub‑advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund’s exposure to a particular stock, industry or technique could be greater or smaller than if the Fund had a single Sub‑adviser. Also, the Fund may experience a higher portfolio turnover rate, which is the frequency with which the Fund sells and replaces its securities within a given period. Higher turnover can increase the Fund’s transaction costs, thereby lowering its returns. It also may generate more taxable short-term gains for shareholders. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. |
|
Accordingly,
it is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from
LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy
and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted.
|
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 61 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that stock prices decline overall. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. Price movements may occur due to factors affecting individual companies, such as the issuance of an unfavorable earnings report, or other events affecting particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to investing in foreign issuers. These include: |
| 62 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be available because of less rigorous accounting standards or regulatory practices. |
| • | Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. In a changing market, the Sub‑advisers may not be able to sell securities held by the |
| • | Economic, political or social instability in foreign countries may significantly disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Fund invests. |
| • | Foreign governments may expropriate assets, impose capital or currency controls, impose punitive taxes, or nationalize a company, which could have a severe effect on the Fund’s ability to bring its capital or income back to the U.S. or on security prices. |
| • | Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the Fund’s return. |
| • | Emerging Markets and Frontier Markets Risk, emerging markets countries, which are generally defined as countries that may be represented in a market index such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) or having per capita income in the low to middle ranges, as determined by the World Bank. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of emerging countries with even smaller national economies. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. These risks tend to be even more prevalent in frontier market countries. The economies of frontier market countries tend to be less correlated to global economic cycles than the economies of more developed countries and their markets have lower trading volumes and may exhibit greater price volatility and illiquidity. A small number of large investments in these markets may affect these markets more than more developed markets. Frontier market countries may also be more affected by government activities than more developed countries. For example, the governments of frontier market countries may exercise substantial influence within the private sector or subject investments to government approval, and governments of other countries may impose or negotiate trade barriers, exchange controls, adjustments to relative currency values and other measures that adversely affect a frontier market country. Governments of other countries may also impose sanctions or embargoes on frontier market countries. Although all of these risks are generally heightened with respect to frontier market countries, they also apply to emerging market countries. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case |
|
of
hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the
currency hedged. In either event, the value of your investment in the Fund
would be adversely affected. |
| • | Forwards, Futures and Options Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of forwards, futures and options to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Futures or options will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or a cash payment based on the change in value of one or more designated currencies or indices. Even a small investment in forwards, futures or options can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using forwards, futures and options can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in forwards, futures or options if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain forwards, futures or options presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in forwards, futures and options can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • | Closed‑End Investment Company Risk, which means that since closed‑end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares they typically trade on a stock exchange or over‑the‑counter at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. The Fund will also bear its pro rata portion of any costs of a closed‑end fund in which it invests. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Strategy Risk, the Fund invests a portion of its assets in stocks believed by a Sub‑adviser to be undervalued, but that may not realize their perceived value for extended periods of time or may never realize their perceived value. The Fund also invests a portion of its assets in stocks believed by a Sub‑adviser to have the potential for growth, but that may not realize such perceived growth potential for extended periods of time or may never realize such perceived growth potential. Such stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they can be more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential. The stocks in which the Fund invests may respond differently to market and other developments than other types of stocks. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • |
Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk
that the investment styles of the Sub‑advisers may not complement each
other as expected by the Manager. The Fund’s exposure to a
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 63 |
| particular stock, industry or technique could be greater or smaller than if the Fund had a single Sub‑adviser. Also, the Fund may experience a higher portfolio turnover rate, which is the frequency with which the Fund sells and replaces its securities within a given period. Higher turnover can increase the Fund’s transaction costs, thereby lowering its returns. It also may generate more taxable short-term gains for shareholders. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted. |
| • | Sector Risk, which is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. |
| 64 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that the Fund will be affected by broad changes in the fixed income markets. The prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar. In response to these events, the Fund’s value may fluctuate and/or the Fund may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Fund’s liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. |
| • |
Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk
that interest rates rise and fall over time. As the yields of the
underlying investments change over time, the Fund’s yield will change.
When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be
low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might
cause the Fund’s share price to fall. The longer the Fund’s maturity or
duration, the more sensitive its share price will be to interest rate
movements. Variable and floating rate securities generally are less
sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their
interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in
general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase
in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may
decrease in value if |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 65 |
| interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Although the Fund invests primarily in investment grade securities, the Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio security or a counterparty to a derivative contract fails to make timely payment or otherwise honor its obligations. Non‑investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness. Additionally, issuers of non‑investment grade securities may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price. Additionally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk. |
| • | U.S. Government Securities Risk, it means that U.S. Government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities. U.S. Government securities include issues by non‑governmental entities (such as financial institutions) that carry direct guarantees from U.S. Government agencies as part of government initiatives in response to a market crisis or otherwise. Although the U.S. Government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. Government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. U.S. Government securities include zero coupon securities that make payments of interest and principal only upon maturity, which tend to be subject to greater volatility than interest bearing securities with comparable maturities. Some of the U.S. Government securities that the Fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal |
|
Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation. The maximum potential liability of the issuers
of some U.S. Government securities may greatly exceed their current
resources, including any legal right to support from the U.S. Government.
Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest
investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S.
Government and are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing
interest rates. |
| • | Convertible Securities and Preferred Stocks Risk, convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed amount of common stock at a specified time and price. Convertible securities provide an opportunity for equity participation, with the potential for a higher dividend or interest yield and lower price volatility compared to common stock. Convertible securities typically pay a lower interest rate than nonconvertible bonds of the same quality and maturity because of the conversion feature. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or exercise feature. Convertible securities may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or not rated and are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. |
| • | Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk, but the negative effect of a rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of a portfolio. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. |
| • | Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities including prepayment and extension risk. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. |
| • | Portfolio Turnover Risk, which is the risk that due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| • |
Liquidity Risk exists when securities
are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price
that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions.
This may result in a loss or may otherwise be costly to the Fund.
Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under
adverse market or |
| 66 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or a cash payment based on the change in value of one or more designated securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • | Leverage Risk, which means the Fund creates an opportunity for increased net income but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in and increase the volatility of the net asset value of Fund shares. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage also may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to investing in foreign issuers. These include: |
| • | Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be available because of less rigorous accounting standards or regulatory practices. |
| • | Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. In a changing market, the Sub‑advisers may not be able to sell securities held by the Fund in amounts and at prices they consider reasonable. |
| • | Economic, political or social instability in foreign countries may significantly disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Fund invests. |
| • | Foreign governments may expropriate assets, impose capital or currency controls, impose punitive taxes, or nationalize a company, which could have a severe effect on the Fund’s ability to bring its capital or income back to the U.S. or on security prices. |
| • | Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the Fund’s return. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, which refers to the fact that the market value for emerging market equity securities historically has been very volatile and an investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, which tend to be amplified in emerging markets, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. The economies of emerging market countries may grow at slower rates than expected or suffer a downturn or recession. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s active positions in currencies and investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the value of your investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover and result in increased transaction costs to the Fund. In addition, selling short magnifies the potential for both gain and loss to the Fund. The larger the Fund’s short position, the greater the potential for gain and loss. If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which could increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. In addition, because the Fund’s loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the Fund’s loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot drop below zero. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities Risk, the Fund’s investments in delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may have the effect of requiring a Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when such company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such additional funding commitments will be repaid). Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are subject to credit, interest rate and liquidity risk and the risks of being a lender. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 67 |
| • | Event-Linked Exposure Risk, event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, a Fund may lose a portion of or the entire principal investment in the case of a bond or a portion of or the entire notional amount in the case of a swap. Event-linked exposure instruments often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose a Fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures may also be subject to liquidity risk. |
| • | Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk, is the risk that in the event of the insolvency of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement, recovery of the repurchase price owed to the Fund or, in the case of a reverse repurchase agreement, the securities sold by the Fund, may be delayed. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. If the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Fund’s yield. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by a Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Multi-Manager Risk, which is the risk that the investment styles of the Sub‑advisers may not complement each other as expected by the Manager. The Fund’s exposure to a particular stock, industry or technique could be greater or smaller than if the Fund had a single Sub‑adviser. Also, the Fund may experience a higher portfolio turnover rate, which is the frequency with which the Fund sells and replaces its securities within a given period. Higher turnover can increase the Fund’s transaction costs, thereby lowering its returns. It also may generate more taxable short-term gains for shareholders. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk, which is the risk of owning shares of an ETF and generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. When the Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. |
| 68 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that the Fund will be affected by broad changes in the fixed income markets. The prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar. In response to these events, the Fund’s value may fluctuate and/or the Fund may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Fund’s liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or a cash payment based on the change in value of one or more designated securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 69 |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. Price movements may occur due to factors affecting individual companies, such as the issuance of an unfavorable earnings report, or other events affecting particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As the yields of the underlying investments change over time, the Fund’s yield will change. When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might cause the Fund’s share price to fall. The longer the Fund’s maturity or duration, the more sensitive its share price will be to interest rate movements. Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may decrease in value if interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Investment in high yield securities or junk bonds involves substantial risk of loss. The Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a Fund security or a counterparty to a derivative contract fails to make timely payment or otherwise honor its obligations. Junk bonds involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment grade securities. Junk bonds involve greater risk of price declines than investment- grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness. Additionally, issuers of junk bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower than market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price. Additionally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk. |
| • | Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk but the negative effect of a rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of a portfolio. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. |
| • | Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities including prepayment and extension risk. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, exists when securities are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. This may result in a loss or may otherwise be costly to the Fund. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to investing in foreign issuers. These include: |
| 70 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be available because of less rigorous accounting standards or regulatory practices. |
| • | Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. In a changing market, the Sub-adviser may not be able to sell securities held by the Fund in amounts and at prices they consider reasonable. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • | Economic, political or social instability in foreign countries may significantly disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Fund invests. |
| • | Foreign governments may expropriate assets, impose capital or currency controls, impose punitive taxes, or nationalize a company, which could have a severe effect on the Fund’s ability to bring its capital or income back to the U.S. or on security prices. |
| • | Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the Fund’s return. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, which refers to the fact that the market value for emerging market equity securities historically has been very volatile and an investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, which tend to be amplified in emerging markets, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. The economies of emerging market countries may grow at slower rates than expected or suffer a downturn or recession. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the value of your investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. |
| • | Convertible Securities and Preferred Stocks Risk, convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed amount of common stock at a specified time and price. Convertible securities provide an opportunity for equity participation, with the potential for a higher dividend or interest yield and lower price volatility compared to common stock. Convertible securities typically pay a lower interest rate than nonconvertible bonds of the same quality and maturity because of the conversion feature. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or exercise feature. Convertible securities may also be rated below investment |
|
grade
(junk bonds) or not rated and are subject to credit risk and prepayment
risk. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover and result in increased transaction costs to the Fund. In addition, selling short magnifies the potential for both gain and loss to the Fund. The larger the Fund’s short position, the greater the potential for gain and loss. If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which could increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. In addition, because the Fund’s loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the Fund’s loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot drop below zero. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by the Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Leverage Risk means that the Fund’s use of derivatives may result in the Fund’s total investment exposure substantially exceeding the value of its portfolio securities and that the Fund’s investment returns depending substantially on the performance of securities that the Fund may not directly own. The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations. The Fund’s use of leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 71 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that the Fund will be affected by broad changes in the fixed income markets. The prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar. In response to these events, the Fund’s value may fluctuate and/or the Fund may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact the Fund’s liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining or illiquid market. Environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. |
| • |
Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk
that interest rates rise and fall over time. As the yields of the
underlying investments change over time, the Fund’s yield will change.
When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be
low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might
cause the Fund’s share price to fall. The longer the Fund’s maturity or
duration, the more sensitive its share price will be to interest rate
movements. Variable and floating rate securities generally are less
sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their
interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in
general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase
in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may
decrease in value if |
| 72 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Portfolio Turnover Risk, which is the risk that due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Although the Fund invests primarily in investment grade securities, the Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio security or a counterparty to a derivative contract fails to make timely payment or otherwise honor its obligations. Non‑investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness. Additionally, issuers of non‑investment grade securities may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price. Additionally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk. |
| • | Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk but the negative effect of a rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of a portfolio. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. |
| • | Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real |
|
and
personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements.
Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as
mortgage-backed securities including prepayment and extension risk. The
ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security
interest in the underlying assets may be limited.
|
| • | Convertible Securities and Preferred Stocks Risk, convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exercised for a prescribed amount of common stock at a specified time and price. Convertible securities provide an opportunity for equity participation, with the potential for a higher dividend or interest yield and lower price volatility compared to common stock. Convertible securities typically pay a lower interest rate than nonconvertible bonds of the same quality and maturity because of the conversion feature. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline, and the credit standing of the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or exercise feature. Convertible securities may also be rated below investment grade (junk bonds) or not rated and are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. |
| • | Derivatives risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or a cash payment based on the change in value of one or more designated securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • |
Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit
Facilities Risk, the Fund’s investments in delayed funding loans
and revolving credit facilities may have the effect of requiring a Fund to
increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise
decide to do so (including at a time when such company’s financial
condition makes it unlikely that such additional funding commitments will
be repaid). |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 73 |
| Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are subject to credit, interest rate and liquidity risk and the risks of being a lender. |
| • | Event-Linked Exposure Risk, event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, a Fund may lose a portion of or the entire principal investment in the case of a bond or a portion of or the entire notional amount in the case of a swap. Event-linked exposure instruments often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose a Fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures may also be subject to liquidity risk. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risks, which means risks unique to investing in foreign issuers. These include: |
| • | Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be available because of less rigorous accounting standards or regulatory practices. |
| • | Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. In a changing market, the Sub‑adviser may not be able to sell securities held by the Fund in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable. The Fund may hold illiquid securities that may be difficult to sell and may be required to be fair valued. |
| • | Economic, political or social instability in foreign countries may significantly disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Fund invests. |
| • | Foreign governments may expropriate assets, impose capital or currency controls, impose punitive taxes, or nationalize a company, which could have a severe effect on the Fund’s ability to bring its capital or income back to the U.S. or on security prices. |
| • | Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the Fund’s return. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, which refers to the fact that the market value for emerging market equity securities historically has been very volatile and an investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, which tend to be amplified in emerging markets, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. The economies of emerging market countries may grow at slower rates than expected or suffer a downturn or recession. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s active positions in currencies and investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, |
|
foreign
currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S.
dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline
in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the value of
your investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.
|
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover and result in increased transaction costs to the Fund. In addition, selling short magnifies the potential for both gain and loss to the Fund. The larger the Fund’s short position, the greater the potential for gain and loss. If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which could increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. In addition, because the Fund’s loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the Fund’s loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot drop below zero. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, exists when securities are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. This may result in a loss or may otherwise be costly to the Fund. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by the Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Equity Risk, which is the risk that prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. Price movements may occur due to factors affecting individual companies, such as the issuance of an unfavorable earnings report, or other events affecting particular industries or the equity market as a whole. |
| • |
LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact
that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate
may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund
investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct
Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on
a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to
be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative
basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in
September |
| 74 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Leverage Risk means that the Fund’s use of derivatives may result in the Fund’s total investment exposure substantially exceeding the value of its portfolio securities and that the Fund’s investment returns depending substantially on the performance of securities that the Fund may not directly own. The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations. The Fund’s use of leverage may result in a heightened risk of investment loss. |
| • | Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk includes that (i) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash flow problems and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require the Fund, as a holder of such securities, to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 75 |
| • | Market Risk, which is the risk that municipal bond prices decline overall. Bond markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to real or perceived adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments in the U.S. and in other countries. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. Market risk may affect a single company, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in the fixed income markets. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As the yields of the underlying investments change over time, the Fund’s yield will change. When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might cause the Fund’s share price to fall. The longer the Fund’s maturity, the more sensitive its share price will be to interest rate movements. Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may decrease in value if interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause the Fund to lose money. Non‑investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade, are more volatile and may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity, which could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Prepayment and Extension Risks, which means a debt obligation may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt |
|
the
Fund’s yield or share price. Additionally, rising interest rates tend to
extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more
sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising
interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility. This is known
as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off
their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the
returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at
the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk.
|
| • | Municipal Securities Risk, which includes the risk that new federal or state legislation or Internal Revenue Service determinations may adversely affect the tax‑exempt status of securities held by the Fund or the financial ability of the municipalities to repay these obligations. Municipal securities, like other fixed income securities, rise and fall in value in response to economic and market factors, primarily changes in interest rates, and actual or perceived credit quality. Rising interest rates will generally cause municipal securities to decline in value. Longer-term securities usually respond more sharply to interest rate changes than do shorter-term securities. A municipal security will also lose value if, due to rating downgrades or other factors, there are concerns about the issuer’s current or future ability to make principal or interest payments. State and local governments rely on taxes and, to some extent, revenues from private projects financed by municipal securities, to pay interest and principal on municipal debt. Poor statewide or local economic results or changing political sentiments may reduce tax revenues and increase the expenses of municipal issuers, making it more difficult for them to meet their obligations. Actual or perceived erosion of the creditworthiness of municipal issuers may reduce the value of the Fund’s holdings. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to factors that adversely affect issuers of municipal obligations than a mutual fund that does not have as great a concentration in municipal obligations. Also, there may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of issuers of municipal securities to repay principal and to make interest payments on securities owned by the Fund. Any changes in the financial condition of municipal issuers may also adversely affect the value of the Fund’s securities. Due to local economic and financial conditions, certain municipal issuers will be more susceptible to default on their obligations than others. Each of these risks may be heightened with respect to investments in U.S. instrumentalities, such as Guam, the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, which means when there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the Fund’s share price may fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. The secondary market for certain municipal bonds tends to be less well-developed or liquid than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to sell such municipal bonds at attractive prices. |
| 76 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Taxation Risk, which means the possibility that some of the Fund’s income distributions may be, and distributions of the Fund’s gains may be subject to federal taxation. The Fund will rely on the opinions of issuers’ bond counsel on the tax‑exempt status of interest on municipal bond obligations. Neither the Fund nor its Sub‑adviser will independently review the bases for those tax opinions, which may ultimately be determined to be incorrect and subject the Fund and its shareholders to substantial tax liabilities. In addition, the Fund may realize taxable gains on the sale of its securities or other transactions, and some of the Fund’s income distributions may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. This may result in a lower tax‑adjusted return. Additionally, distributions of the Fund’s income and gains generally will be subject to state taxation. Municipal bond funds are generally not appropriate investments for those investing through a tax‑deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or employer-sponsored retirement plan, because the funds’ tax advantages are not applicable if investing through such an account. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by the Sub‑adviser will cause the Fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other investments with similar strategies. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Leverage Risk, which means the Fund’s use of leverage may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. |
| • | Tender Option Bonds and Related Securities Risk, which means the Fund’s participation in tender option bond transactions may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Investments in tender option bond transactions expose the Fund to counterparty risk and leverage risk. An investment in a tender option bond transaction typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a municipal fixed rate security, including the risk of loss of principal. Distributions on TOB Residuals will bear an inverse relationship to short-term municipal security interest rates. Distributions on TOB Residuals paid to the Fund will be reduced or, in the extreme, eliminated as short-term municipal interest rates rise and will increase when short-term municipal interest rates fall. TOB Residuals generally will underperform the market for fixed rate municipal securities in a rising interest rate environment. The Fund may invest in TOB Trusts on either a non‑recourse or recourse basis. If the Fund invests in a TOB Trust on a recourse basis, it could suffer losses in excess of the value of its TOB Residuals. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. |
| • |
Floating Rate Obligations Risk, which is
the risk that unexpected changes in the interest rates on floating rate
obligations could result in losses to the Fund. In addition, the secondary
market on which floating rate obligations are traded may be less liquid
than the market for investment grade securities or other types of
income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their
market price. There is also a potential that there will be no active
market to trade floating rate obligations, that there may be restrictions
on their transfer, or that they may have delayed settlement periods. As a
result, the Fund may be unable to sell such instruments at the desired
time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market value.
The price of inverse floating rate obligations (inverse floaters) is
expected to decline when interest rates rise, and generally will be more
volatile and decline further than the price of a bond with a similar
maturity. These risks can be particularly high if leverage is used in the
formula that determines the interest payable by the inverse floater, which
may make the |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 77 |
| Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, these securities may lose some or all of their principal and, in some cases, the Fund could lose money in excess of its investment. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a fund with longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with shorter average portfolio duration. |
| • | Call Risk, the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Fund has invested in, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features. |
| • | Credit Risk, the risk that the Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations. |
| • | High Yield Risk, the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity. |
| • |
Market Risk, the risk that the
value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly
or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or
particular industries. Environmental and public health risks, such as
natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, |
| 78 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. |
| • | Issuer Risk, the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as forwards, futures, options, swaps and structured securities), include liquidity, interest rate, market, and credit risks, each of which is described herein. Derivative instruments also may be difficult to accurately price due to their complexity, particularly derivative instruments that are traded off an exchange (also known as “over the counter”). Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over‑the‑counter derivatives are also subject to the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. For derivatives traded on exchanges, the primary credit risk is the creditworthiness of the Fund’s clearing broker or the exchange itself. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance |
|
or
unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and
how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain
a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the full
impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference
rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and
contracts are commercially accepted. |
| • | Equity Risk, the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. |
| • | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk, the risks of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk, and credit risk. |
| • | Asset-Backed Securities Risk, exists when the Fund invests in asset-backed securities which are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities including prepayment and extension risk. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. |
| • | Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Investment Risk, the risk that investing in foreign securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign investment risk. |
| • | Sovereign Debt Risk, the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from the issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion. |
| • | Currency Risk, the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign currencies. |
| • |
Leveraging Risk, the risk that
certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements,
loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed
delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments,
may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the
Fund to be more volatile than if it had |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 79 |
| not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale may fail to honor its contract terms, causing a loss to the Fund. |
| • | Portfolio Turnover Risk, which is the risk that due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. |
| • | Call Risk, the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Fund has invested in, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features. |
| • | Credit Risk, the risk that the Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations. |
| • | High Yield Risk, the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity. |
| • |
Market Risk, the risk that the
value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly
or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or
particular industries. Environmental and public health risks, such as
natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility
in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include
|
| 80 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. |
| • | Issuer Risk, the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Liquidity Risk, the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as forwards, futures, options, swaps and structured securities), include liquidity, interest rate, market, and credit risks, each of which is described herein. Derivative instruments also may be difficult to accurately price due to their complexity, particularly derivative instruments that are traded off an exchange (also known as “over the counter”). Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over‑the‑counter derivatives are also subject to the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. For derivatives traded on exchanges, the primary credit risk is the creditworthiness of the Fund’s clearing broker or the exchange itself. |
| • | LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or provide the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at |
|
the
time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is
difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on
the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new
products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted.
|
| • | Securities Lending Risk, which includes the potential insolvency of the borrower that could result in delays in recovering securities and capital losses. Additionally, losses could result from the re‑investment of collateral received on loaned securities in investments that default or do not perform well. |
| • | Equity risk, the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. |
| • | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk, the risks of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk, and credit risk. |
| • | U.S. Government Securities Risk, it means that U.S. Government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities. U.S. Government securities include issues by non‑governmental entities (such as financial institutions) that carry direct guarantees from U.S. Government agencies as part of government initiatives in response to a market crisis or otherwise. Although the U.S. Government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. Government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. U.S. Government securities include zero coupon securities that make payments of interest and principal only upon maturity, which tend to be subject to greater volatility than interest bearing securities with comparable maturities. Some of the U.S. Government securities that a Fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities may greatly exceed their current resources, including any legal right to support from the U.S. Government. Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are still subject to the credit risk of the U.S. Government and are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. |
| • | Money Market Securities Risk, means that an investment in the Fund is subject to the risk that the value of its investments in high-quality short-term obligations (“money market securities”) may be subject to changes in interest rates, changes in the rating of any money market security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal. |
| • |
Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Investment
Risk, the risk that investing in foreign securities may result
in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a
fund that invests |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 81 |
| exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. |
| • | Currency Risk, the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign currencies. |
| • | Leveraging Risk, the risk that certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale may fail to honor its contract terms, causing a loss to the Fund. |
| • | Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) are a type of asset-backed security that is typically structured as a trust collateralized by a pool of loans. The cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which the Fund invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities, CLOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Fund may invest in CLOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. |
| 82 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| • | Absolute Return Investing Risk, which refers to the risk that the Fund’s investment returns may converge with the investment returns of equity or fixed income markets during a period of declining stock prices, thereby eliminating the diversification benefit that an Underlying Fund expects from the strategies. During these times, the strategies’ correlations could increase, which in turn could increase the Fund’s overall volatility. |
| • | Active Management Risk, due to the active management investment strategies used by the Fund, the Fund could underperform its benchmark index and/or other funds with similar investment objectives and/or strategies. |
| • | Arbitrage Strategies Risk, which involves engaging in transactions that attempt to exploit price differences of identical, related or similar securities on different markets or in different forms. The Fund may realize losses or reduced rate of return if underlying relationships among securities in which it takes investment positions change in an adverse manner or if a transaction is unexpectedly terminated or delayed. Trading to seek short-term capital appreciation can be expected to cause the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to be substantially higher than that of the average equity-oriented investment company. |
| • | Allocation Risk, which refers to the risk that the Adviser’s judgment about, and allocations among, strategies may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. |
| • | Closed‑End Fund Risk, which means that since closed‑end funds issue a fixed number of shares they typically trade on a stock exchange or over‑the‑counter at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. The Fund will also bear its pro rata portion of any costs of a closed‑end fund in which it invests. |
| • | Credit and Junk Bond Risk, which means the credit quality of an investment could cause an Underlying Fund to lose money. Non‑investment grade securities (sometimes called “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) involve greater risks of default or downgrade, are more volatile and may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such securities are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity, which could substantially adversely affect the market value of the securities. |
| • | Currency Risk, which refers to the risk that as a result of the Fund’s active positions in currencies and investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedged positions, the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. |
| • | Derivatives Risk, which means that the Fund’s use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions based on fixed income instruments to enhance returns or hedge against market declines subjects the Fund to potentially greater volatility and/or losses. Even a small investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can have a large impact on the Fund’s interest rate, securities market and currency exposure. Therefore, using futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on its investment in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings. The other party to certain futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions presents the same types of credit risks as issuers of fixed income securities. Investing in futures, forwards, options, swaps and swaptions can also make the Fund’s assets less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets. |
| • |
LIBOR Transition Risk refers to the fact
that the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate
may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund
investments that are tied to LIBOR. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct
Authority, which regulates LIBOR, ceased publishing all LIBOR settings on
a representative basis after June 30, 2023. Some LIBOR rates continued to
be published, but only on a temporary, synthetic, and non‑representative
basis. These temporary, synthetic LIBOR rates were discontinued in
September 2024. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in
most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate,
which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. There is no assurance that
the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate
will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as
LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior
to its discontinuance or unavailability. Questions around liquidity
impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at
the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is
difficult to predict the full impact of the
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 83 |
| transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted. |
| • | Event-Linked Exposure Risk, event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. If a trigger event occurs, a Fund may lose a portion of or the entire principal investment in the case of a bond or a portion of or the entire notional amount in the case of a swap. Event-linked exposure instruments often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred, such extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose a Fund to liquidity risk and certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. |
| • | Emerging Markets Risk, emerging markets countries, which are generally defined as countries that may be represented in a market index such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) or having per capita income in the low to middle ranges, as determined by the World Bank. In addition to foreign investment and currency risks, emerging markets may experience rising interest rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or hyperinflation. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. The Fund also could experience a loss from settlement and custody practices in some emerging markets. |
| • | Foreign Investment Risk, which means risks unique to foreign securities, including less information about foreign issuers, less liquid securities markets, political instability and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates. |
| • | Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities Risk, the risks that (i) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it becomes due, due to factors such as debt service burden, political constraints, cash flow problems and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their debt securities, which may require holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk, which is the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. When interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield and total return also may be low. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall, which might cause the Fund’s share price to fall. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. |
| • | Investment Company and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk, which is when the Fund invests in an investment company, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment company’s expenses. In addition, |
|
while
the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally reflect the
risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, the
Fund may be subject to additional or different risks than if the Fund had
invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of
liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the
underlying portfolio securities. Closed‑end investment companies issue a
fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over‑the‑counter
at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As a result, a
closed‑end fund’s share price fluctuates based on what another investor is
willing to pay rather than on the market value of the securities in the
fund. |
| • | Issuer Risk, which is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. |
| • | Investment Limitation Risk, which refers to the potential that the Fund may want to invest in an Underlying Fund that is not available in sufficient quantities for the Fund to participate fully due to capacity constraints of the strategy. The Fund may therefore have reduced exposure to a capacity constrained Underlying Fund, which could adversely affect the Fund’s return. |
| • | Leverage Risk, which means the Fund’s use of leverage may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to maintain asset coverage. |
| • | Liquidity Risk exists when securities are difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like due to a limited market or to legal restrictions. These securities may also need to be fair valued. |
| • | Manager Risk, which is the risk that poor security selection by the Investment Adviser will cause the Fund to underperform. This risk is common for all actively managed funds. |
| • |
Market Risk, which is the risk that the
Fund will be affected by broad changes in the fixed income markets. The
prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities respond to economic
developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to
perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including
governments and their agencies. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income
securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa.
Declines in dealer market-making capacity as a result of structural or
regulatory changes could decrease liquidity and/or increase volatility in
the fixed income markets. In the case of foreign securities, price
fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as
well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar. In
response to these events, the Fund’s value may fluctuate and/or the Fund
may experience increased redemptions from shareholders, which may impact
the Fund’s liquidity or force the Fund to sell securities into a declining
or illiquid market. Similarly, Environmental and public health risks, such
as natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or widespread fear that such
events may occur, may impact markets adversely
|
| 84 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to a coronavirus (COVID‑19) and aggressive measures taken worldwide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. |
| • | MLP Risk, which is the risk that, to the extent that an MLP’s interests are all in a particular industry, the MLP will be negatively impacted by economic events adversely impacting that industry. Additional risks of investing in an MLP also include those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation; for example, investors in MLPs may have limited voting rights or be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of their investment. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions which will have the effect of reducing the amount of income paid by the MLP to its investors. |
| • | Portfolio Turnover Risk, due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities. |
| • | Short Sale Risk, selling short may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, result in increased transaction costs and magnify the potential for both gain and loss to the Fund. In addition, because the Fund’s loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, such loss is theoretically unlimited. By contrast, the Fund’s loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot drop below zero. |
| • | Small and Medium Capitalization Company Risk, which is the risk that small and medium capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. Small capitalization and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over‑the‑counter or listed on an exchange. |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 85 |
| • | level of expertise |
| • | relative performance and consistency of performance |
| • | strict adherence to investment discipline or philosophy |
| • | personnel, facility and financial strength |
| • | quality of service and communication |
| • | evaluating the investor’s investment objectives and time horizon |
| • | analyzing the investor’s risk tolerance |
| • | recommending an allocation of assets among the Funds in the Trust |
| • | providing monitoring reports containing an analysis and evaluation of an investor’s account and recommending any changes |
| 86 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 87 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Morgan Stanley Pathway
Large Cap Equity ETF |
BlackRock
Financial
Management,
Inc.
(“BlackRock”)
Park Avenue
Plaza
55 East
52nd St.
New York, NY 10055 |
63% |
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA®
Managing
Director, Global Head of Index Equity
(2006-present).
Mrs. Hsui is the Chief Investment Officer for Global Portfolio
Management within BlackRock’s EII business. She is responsible for setting
direction, establishing policy, and guiding investment decisions across
Index Equity products. |
2018 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager
Mr. Sietsema is the Head of
Sub‑Advised, US Institutional, and Canada/LatAm ETF Portfolio Management
within BlackRock’s EII business. Mr. Sietsema’s service with the firm
dates back to 2007. |
2022 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing
Director
Mr. Waldron
is US Head of International Portfolio Management within BlackRock Global
Markets & Index Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for the
management of ETFs, sub‑advised, and Institutional pooled &
separate accounts that are predominantly invested in developed and
emerging markets. Mr. Waldron’s service with the firm dates
back to 2003. Prior to his current role, Mr. Waldron was a portfolio
manager in Blackrock’s Multi Asset Client Solutions Group (BMACS), where
he was responsible for the management of asset allocation portfolios for
Institutional and HNW clients. |
2025 | ||||
| 88 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Morgan Stanley Pathway
Large Cap Equity ETF
(continued) |
|
|
Steven
White
Director
Mr. White
is Head of the Active Risk Index ETF team in the Americas, and co‑CIO for
Index Equity Investments within BlackRock Global Markets & Index
Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for all complex,
alternatively-weighted equity index ETFs. As co‑CIO, he is responsible for
leading efforts to drive scaled investment decisions across the global
index equity book, resulting in consistent, risk managed investment
outcomes for clients. He leads oversight of investment risk, performance
oversight and equity index provider engagement. Steven is a member of the
Index Equity Leadership Team. Steven’s service with the firm began in
2011. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
ClearBridge Investments, LLC (“ClearBridge”)
One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 |
8% |
Erica
Furfaro
Director
and Portfolio Manager
(2019-Present) Ms. Furfaro has 20
years of investment industry experience. Erica Furfaro joined the firm in
2019. |
2024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Margaret
Vitrano
Managing
Director and Portfolio Manager
(1997-Present). Ms. Vitrano has 28
years of investment industry experience. Margaret Vitrano joined the firm
in 1997. |
2017 | ||||
|
|
Great
Lakes Advisors, LLC (“Great Lakes”)
231 S. Lasalle Street, 4th Floor Chicago, IL 60604 |
17% |
Paul
Roukis, CFA®
Portfolio
Manager and Managing Director
Paul is a Portfolio Manager on the Great
Lakes Advisors Fundamental Equity Large Cap team. Paul joined the firm in
2005 and has been in the industry since 1992. Previously, he served as a
Portfolio Manager on the Large Cap team at Rothschild & Co Asset
Management US (acquired by Great Lakes Advisors in 2023). Paul was also a
Research Analyst for over 12 years with Sidoti & Company,
Schroders, NatWest Securities, and Value Line. Paul is a CFA® charter
holder. |
2023 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Jeff
Agne, Portfolio Manager and
Managing
Director
Jeff
is a Portfolio Manager on the Great Lakes Advisors Fundamental Equity
Large Cap team. Jeff joined the firm in 2015 and has been in the industry
since 2001. Previously, he served as a portfolio manager on the Large Cap
strategies at Rothschild & Co Asset Management US (acquired by
Great Lakes Advisors in 2023). Prior to that Jeff worked as a co‑portfolio
manager for the Global Focus strategy at PineBridge Investments. He was
also an Equity Research Analyst at Banc of America Securities and Schwab
Soundview Capital Markets, and a Consultant for FactSet Research
Systems. |
2023 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 89 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Morgan Stanley Pathway
Large Cap Equity ETF
(continued) |
Principal
Asset Management (“Principal”)
801 Grand Avenue, Des Moines,
Iowa 50392 |
12% |
Bill
Nolin, CFA® - CIO,
Portfolio
Manager
Bill
is the chief investment officer for Principal Aligned. He has served as
lead portfolio manager of the MidCap strategy since 1999. Bill and his
dedicated investment team subsequently introduced the Aligned Blue Chip
strategy in 2012, utilizing the same philosophy and process while
extending the team’s reach to larger companies. Bill joined Principal in
1993 in corporate credit research and transitioned to equities research in
1996. He earned his MBA from the Yale School of Management, and a
bachelor’s degree in finance from the University of Iowa. Bill is a
CFA® charterholder
and a member for the CFA®
Institute. |
2023 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Tom
Rozycki, CFA® -
Director of Research, Portfolio Manager
Tom is the director of research for
Principal Aligned. He is responsible for coordinating the research effort
at Principal Aligned and also serves as portfolio manager for the team’s
strategies. Tom joined the firm in 2001. He received his bachelor’s degree
in finance from Drake University. Tom is a CFA® charterholder
and a member for the CFA®
Institute. |
2023 | ||||
|
Morgan
Stanley Pathway Small‑Mid Cap Equity ETF |
AllianceBernstein L.P.
(“AllianceBernstein”) 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203 |
20% |
James
W. MacGregor, CFA® - Chief
Investment Officer
James
MacGregor is the Chief Investment Officer for the U.S. Small &
Mid‑Cap Value Equities team at AllianceBernstein, and has served in this
role since 2009. He previously held the roles of the Director of Research
of Small & Mid‑Cap Value Equities and as the Chief Investment
Officer for the Canadian Value Equities team at AllianceBernstein. He
earned a bachelor’s degree in economics from McGill University, a master’s
degree in economics from the London School of Economics and Political
Science, and a master’s degree of business administration with an emphasis
in analytic finance from the University of Chicago. Mr. MacGregor is
a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®)
charterholder. |
2024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Erik
Turenchalk, CFA® - Portfolio
Manager
Erik
Turenchalk is a portfolio manager for the U.S. Small & Mid‑Cap
Value Equities team at AllianceBernstein, and has served in that role
since 2020. He previously held the roles of Research Analyst and Senior
Research Analyst at AllianceBernstein. He earned a bachelor’s degree in
business administration from the University of Connecticut.
Mr. Turenchalk
is a Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®)
charterholder. |
2024 | ||||
|
|
BlackRock Financial
Management,
Inc.
(“BlackRock”) Park Avenue Plaza 55 East 52nd St. New York, NY 10055 |
40% |
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA®
Managing
Director, Global Head of Index Equity
(2006-present). Mrs. Hsui is the
Chief Investment Officer for Global Portfolio Management within
BlackRock’s EII business. She is responsible for setting direction,
establishing policy, and guiding investment decisions across Index Equity
products. |
2018 | ||||
| 90 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Morgan
Stanley Pathway Small‑Mid Cap Equity ETF
(continued) |
|
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager
Mr. Sietsema is the Head of
Sub‑Advised, US Institutional, and Canada/LatAm ETF Portfolio Management
within BlackRock’s EII business. Mr. Sietsema’s service with the firm
dates back to 2007. |
2022 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing
Director
Mr. Waldron is US Head of
International Portfolio Management within BlackRock Global
Markets & Index Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for the
management of ETFs, sub‑advised, and Institutional pooled &
separate accounts that are predominantly invested in developed and
emerging markets. Mr. Waldron’s service with the firm dates back to
2003. Prior to his current role, Mr. Waldron was a portfolio manager
in Blackrock’s Multi Asset Client Solutions Group (BMACS), where he was
responsible for the management of asset allocation portfolios for
Institutional and HNW clients. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Steven
White
Director
Mr. White
is Head of the Active Risk Index ETF team in the Americas, and co‑CIO for
Index Equity Investments within BlackRock Global Markets & Index
Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for all complex,
alternatively-weighted equity index ETFs. As co‑CIO, he is responsible for
leading efforts to drive scaled investment decisions across the global
index equity book, resulting in consistent, risk managed investment
outcomes for clients. He leads oversight of investment risk, performance
oversight and equity index provider engagement. Steven is a member of the
Index Equity Leadership Team. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
Neuberger
Berman
Investment
Advisers LLC (“Neuberger”)
1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10104 |
17% |
Benjamin
H. Nahum
Managing
Director
Mr. Nahum is the portfolio manager
for the fund. Mr. Nahum launched the fund’s strategy in 1997 and has
been the Portfolio Manager for the strategy since its inception. |
2016 | ||||
|
|
Westfield
Capital
Management Company, L.P.
(“Westfield”) One Financial Center 23rd Floor Boston, MA 02111 |
23% |
William
A. Muggia
President,
CEO and CIO
William A. Muggia
is President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of
Westfield. He provides market outlook and strategy. Mr. Muggia has
been at Westfield since 1994 and has managed the Fund since 2004. |
2004 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Richard
D. Lee, CFA®
Managing
Partner and CIO
Richard D. Lee is a Managing Partner and
Chief Investment Officer of Westfield. He covers Hardware, Semiconductors
and IT Services.
Mr. Lee
has been at Westfield since 2004 and has managed the Fund since
2004. |
2004 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 91 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Morgan
Stanley Pathway Small‑Mid Cap Equity ETF
(continued) |
|
|
Matthew
R. Renna
Managing
Partner
Matthew R. Renna is a Managing Partner
and covers Biopharma, and Life Sciences and Tools. Mr. Renna has been
at Westfield since 2013 and has managed the Fund since 2025. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Edward
D. Richardson
Partner
Edward D. Richardson is a Partner and covers A&D, Consumer Cyclicals, and Restaurants. Mr. Richardson has been at Westfield since 2014 and has managed the Fund since 2025. |
2025 | ||||
|
International
Equity Fund |
BlackRock Financial
Management,
Inc.
(“BlackRock”)
Park Avenue Plaza 55 East 52nd St. New York, NY 10055 |
35% |
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA®
Managing
Director and Global Head of Index Equity
(2006-present). Mrs. Hsui is the
Chief Investment Officer for Global Portfolio Management within
BlackRock’s EII business. She is responsible for setting direction,
establishing policy, and guiding investment decisions across Index Equity
products. |
2018 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager
Mr. Sietsema is the Head of
Sub‑Advised, US Institutional, and Canada/LatAm ETF Portfolio Management
within BlackRock’s EII business. Mr. Sietsema’s service with the firm
dates back to 2007. |
2022 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing
Director
Mr. Waldron is US Head of International Portfolio Management within BlackRock Global
Markets & Index Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for the
management of ETFs, sub‑advised, and Institutional pooled &
separate accounts that are predominantly invested in developed and
emerging markets. Mr. Waldron’s service with the firm dates back to
2003. Prior to his current role, Mr. Waldron was a portfolio manager
in Blackrock’s Multi Asset Client Solutions Group (BMACS), where he was
responsible for the management of asset allocation portfolios for
Institutional and HNW clients. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Steven
White
Director
Mr. White
is Head of the Active Risk Index ETF team in the Americas, and co‑CIO for
Index Equity Investments within BlackRock Global Markets & Index
Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for all complex,
alternatively-weighted equity index ETFs. As co‑CIO, he is responsible for
leading efforts to drive scaled investment decisions across the global
index equity book, resulting in consistent, risk managed investment
outcomes for clients. He leads oversight of investment risk, performance
oversight and equity index provider engagement. Steven is a member of the
Index Equity Leadership Team. Steven’s service with the firm began in
2011. |
2025 | ||||
| 92 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
International
Equity Fund
(continued) |
Causeway
Capital
Management
LLC
(“Causeway”)
11111 Santa Monica Blvd. 15th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90025 |
24% |
Alessandro
Valentini, CFA®
Portfolio
Manager
(2013-present). Mr. Valentini is a
portfolio manager of Causeway and is responsible for investment research
in the global health care and financials sectors. He joined the firm in
July 2006 and has been a portfolio manager since April 2013. |
2014 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Jonathan
P. Eng
Portfolio
Manager
(2002-present). Mr. Eng is a
director of Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the
global consumer discretionary, industrials and materials sectors. He
joined the firm in July 2001 as a research associate and has been a
portfolio manager since February 2002. |
2014 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Harry
W. Hartford
President
and Portfolio Manager
(2001-present). Mr. Hartford is the
president of Causeway, portfolio manager for the firm’s fundamental and
absolute return strategies, and director of research. He co‑founded the
firm in June 2001. |
2014 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Sarah
H. Ketterer
Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager (2001-present). Ms. Ketterer is the
chief executive officer of Causeway, portfolio manager for the firm’s
fundamental and absolute return strategies and is responsible for
investment research across all sectors. She co‑founded the firm in June
2001. |
2014 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Ellen
Lee
Portfolio
Manager
(2007-present). Ms. Lee is a
director of Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the
energy and global utilities sectors. Ms. Lee joined the firm in
August 2007 as a research associate and has been a portfolio manager since
January 2015. |
2015 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Conor
S. Muldoon, CFA®
Portfolio
Manager
(2010-present). Mr. Muldoon is a
director of Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the
global financials and
materials
sectors. He joined the firm in August 2003 as a research associate and has
been a portfolio manager since
September
2010. |
2014 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Steven
Nguyen
Portfolio
Manager
(2019-present). Mr. Nguyen is a
director of Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the
global energy, utilities and health care sectors. He joined the firm in
April 2012 as a research associate and has been a portfolio manager since
January 2019. |
2019 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 93 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
International
Equity Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Brian
Cho
Portfolio
Manager
(2021-present)
Mr. Cho is a director and fundamental portfolio manager at Causeway.
He joined the firm in September 2013 and has been a portfolio manager
since January 2021. His current responsibilities include coverage of
companies in the technology and communication services sectors. |
2021 | ||||
|
|
Schroder Investment
Management
North America Inc. (“Schroders”)
7 Bryant Park New York, NY 10018 |
16% |
James
Gautrey, CFA®
Portfolio
Manager
(2001-present).
Mr. Gautrey became a portfolio manager for International Equities at
Schroders in 2014. He began his career in 2001 with Schroders. |
2014 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Simon
Webber, CFA®
Portfolio
Manager
(1999-present). Mr. Webber has been
a portfolio manager of the fund since 2011. He joined Schroders as a
research analyst in 1999. |
2011 | ||||
|
|
Victory Capital Management, Inc.
(“Victory Capital”) 15935 La Cantera Parkway San Antonio, TX 78256 |
8% |
Daniel
B. LeVan, CFA®
Chief
Investment Officer of Trivalent Investments, a Victory Capital investment
franchise
Chief
Investment Officer of Trivalent Investments, a Victory Capital investment
franchise, has been with Victory Capital since 2014. From 2007-2014,
Mr. LeVan was a Senior Portfolio Manager of Munder Capital
Management, which was acquired by Victory Capital in 2014. |
2017 | ||||
|
|
|
|
John
W. Evers, CFA®
Senior
Portfolio Manager
Senior Portfolio Manager, has been with
Victory Capital’s Trivalent Investments since 2014. From 2007-2014,
Mr. Evers was a Senior Portfolio Manager of Munder Capital
Management, which was acquired by Victory Capital in 2014. |
2017 | ||||
|
|
Walter
Scott & Partners
Limited
(“Walter Scott”) One Charlotte Square, Edinburg, EH2 4DR, Scotland |
17% |
Jane
Henderson
Managing
Director
Jane is Managing Director of Walter
Scott. Having joined the firm in 1995 as an investment analyst, she has
held a range of investment, management, client service and governance
responsibilities and was instrumental in the development of the firm’s US
investment strategy. Jane co‑chaired Walter Scott’s Investment Management
Group before becoming Managing Director in 2010. She holds a BSc (Hons) in
Marine and Environmental Biology from the University of St
Andrews. |
2021 | ||||
| 94 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
International
Equity Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Roy
Leckie
Executive
Director – Investment & Client Service
Roy is Executive Director,
Investment & Client Service at Walter Scott. Since joining the
firm in 1995, he has held a range of investment, management, client
service and governance responsibilities. Roy was integral to the
development of the firm’s emerging market capabilities, and he has played
a central role in the stewardship of Walter Scott’s global and
international strategies since 2007. Roy joined the firm’s Board in 2008
and is Co‑Chair of the Investment Management Committee. He holds a BSc
(Hons) in Statistics from the University of Glasgow. |
2021 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Maxim
Skorniakov
Investment
Manager
Maxim is an Investment Manager at Walter
Scott, who joined the firm in 2003. He holds an MA in Economics from the
University of Colorado and an MS in Investment Analysis from the
University of Stirling. Maxim is a CFA® charterholder. He
joined the Investment Executive (IE) in 2022. |
2022 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Fraser
Fox
Investment
Manager
Fraser is an Investment Manager at Walter
Scott, who joined the firm in 2003. He has experience across each of the
three regional research teams, and he joined the Investment Executive (IE)
in 2022. Fraser holds a first class LLB (Hons) in Law from the University
of Edinburgh and is a CFA®
charterholder. |
2022 | ||||
|
Emerging
Markets Equity Fund |
BlackRock
Financial
Management,
Inc.
(“BlackRock”) Park Avenue Plaza 55 East 52nd St. New York, NY 10055 |
35% |
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA®
Managing
Director and Global Head of Index Equity
(2006-present). Mrs. Hsui is the
Chief Investment Officer for Global Portfolio Management within
BlackRock’s EII business. She is responsible for setting direction,
establishing policy, and guiding investment decisions across Index Equity
products. |
2018 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Peter
Sietsema, CFA®
Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager
Mr. Sietsema is the Head of
Sub‑Advised, US Institutional, and Canada/LatAm ETF Portfolio Management
within BlackRock’s EII business. Mr. Sietsema’s service with the firm
dates back to 2007. |
2022 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 95 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Emerging Markets Equity Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Matt
Waldron, CFA®
Managing
Director
Mr. Waldron is US Head of
International Portfolio Management within BlackRock Global
Markets & Index Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for the
management of ETFs, sub‑advised, and Institutional pooled &
separate accounts that are predominantly invested in developed and
emerging markets. Mr. Waldron’s service with the firm dates back to
2003. Prior to his current role, Mr. Waldron was a portfolio manager
in Blackrock’s Multi Asset Client Solutions Group (BMACS), where he was
responsible for the management of asset allocation portfolios for
Institutional and HNW clients. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Steven
White
Director
Mr. White
is Head of the Active Risk Index ETF team in the Americas, and co‑CIO for
Index Equity Investments within BlackRock Global Markets & Index
Investments (“BGM”). He is responsible for all complex,
alternatively-weighted equity index ETFs. As co‑CIO, he is responsible for
leading efforts to drive scaled investment decisions across the global
index equity book, resulting in consistent, risk managed investment
outcomes for clients. He leads oversight of investment risk, performance
oversight and equity index provider engagement. Steven is a member of the
Index Equity Leadership Team. Steven’s service with the firm began in
2011. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”) 30 Rockefeller Plaza 57th Floor New York, NY 10112 | 17.5% |
Rohit
Chopra, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager/Analyst
(1999-present).
Mr. Chopra is a Portfolio Manager/ Analyst on the Emerging Markets
Equity team, focusing on consumer and telecommunications research and
analysis. |
2009 | ||||
|
|
|
|
James
M. Donald, CFA®,
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst and Head of Emerging
Markets
(1996-present).
Mr. Donald is a Managing Director and Head of Emerging Markets and
Portfolio Manager/Analyst on the Emerging Markets Equity team. He is also
a member of the International Equity Select with Emerging Markets
team. |
2009 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Monika
Shrestha, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager/Analyst
(2003-present). Ms. Shrestha is a
Portfolio Manager/ Analyst on the Emerging Markets Equity team,
responsible for research coverage of companies in the financial
sector. |
2015 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Ganesh
Ramachandran, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager/Analyst
(1997-present) Mr. Ramachandran is a
Portfolio Manager/ Analyst on the Emerging Income and Emerging Markets
Equity teams. |
2020 | ||||
| 96 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Emerging Markets Equity Fund (continued) |
ClearBridge
Investment Management Limited (“CIML”) (“Previously known as Martin Currie”)
Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace,
Edinburgh, EH1 2ES, Scotland |
30% |
Alastair
Reynolds, ASIP
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
Alastair
has been investing in equities for over 30 years. He joined the firm in
2010, when CIML expanded its commitment to the Emerging Market asset
class. During his career, Alastair has managed a broad range of emerging
market equity strategies, including frontier markets and small caps. Prior
to joining CIML, Alastair worked at Scottish Widows Investment
Partnership, Edinburgh Fund Managers and Scottish Amicable Investment
Management. He is an associate of the UK Society of Investment
Professionals (ASIP), the predecessor of the CFA Society of the
UK. |
2021 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Andrew
Mathewson, CFA
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
Andrew is a co‑manager of our Emerging
Markets strategy. Andrew is also responsible for the overall management of
our Emerging Markets team. He has had responsibility for researching
stocks in the consumer and healthcare sectors since the formation of the
Emerging Markets team in 2010. Prior to this, he worked in CIML’s Asia and
Emerging Markets team, as an investment manager for the Emerging Markets
product with a research focus on EMEA markets. Andrew joined CIML in 2005
from the Scottish Investment Trust, where he was an investment manager for
UK equities. Andrew is a CFA® charterholder. He has
a BSc (Hons) in Economics from the University of St. Andrews. |
2021 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Colin
Dishington, CFA
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
Colin is a co‑manager of our Emerging
Markets strategy, with responsibility for researching stocks in the
communication services sector. Before re‑joining the firm in 2018, he
worked as a research analyst at Matthews Asia, an Asia-only investment
specialist. Before this, Collin worked at CIML from 2010-2012, initially
as Assistant Research Analyst, working on global financial stocks, before
progressing to Assistant Portfolio Manager in our Japan team. Collin is a
chartered accountant (CA), beginning his professional career at
Chiene & Tait Chartered Accountants. He was then at Lloyds
Banking Group before he first joined CIML. He is a CFA® Charterholder and has
an MA in Economics from the University of Glasgow. |
2021 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 97 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Emerging Markets Equity Fund (continued) |
|
|
Divya
Mathur, ASIP
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
Divya is a co‑manager of our Emerging
Markets strategy, with responsibility for technology sector research. He
joined the firm in 2010 from SWIP, where he was investment director on its
GEMs desk. As portfolio manager, Divya was lead manager of the Global
Emerging Markets Infrastructure fund and co‑manager of the balanced
mandates. As sector analyst, he was responsible for stocks across the
technology and utilities sectors in emerging markets. Earlier, Divya spent
over a decade at Henderson Global Investors in London, where he began his
career as a quantitative strategist, before managing GEM and dedicated
Indian equity portfolios for eight years. Divya has an MSc in investment
analysis from the University of Stirling and a BSc (Hons) in Computer
Science and Accounting from the University of Manchester. He is an
associate of the UK Society of Investment Professionals (ASIP), the
predecessor of the CFA Society of the UK. |
2021 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Paul
Desoisa, CFA
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
(2013-present). Mr. Desoisa is a co‑manager of our Emerging
Markets strategy, with responsibility for researching stocks in the
industrial, financial and utilities sectors. Mr. Desoisa joined the
firm in 2013 researching technology, media and telecoms stocks in the
Global team, before progressing into a portfolio management role in the
North America team. He joined the Emerging Markets team as a portfolio
manager in 2017. Before CIML, Mr. Desoisa worked as a trainee actuary
for Punter Southall. Mr. Desoisa is a CFA® charterholder and has
a BSc (Hons) in Mathematics and Statistics from the University of
York. |
2021 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Paul
Sloane, ASIP
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
Paul
is a co‑manager of our Emerging Markets strategy with responsibility for
researching financials stocks. Paul first joined the firm in 2003, leading
our global financials research and co-managing our Global Financials
Absolute Return Fund from 2006 to 2011 and Global Alpha strategy from
2013. Paul left the firm in 2017 and re‑joined in 2018 as part of the
Emerging Markets team. Prior to his time at CIML, he was at Deutsche Bank,
where he was responsible for specialist sales in the pan‑European
insurance sector. He started his career in 1993 as a Trainee Chartered
Accountant at Standard Life before moving into an investment analyst role
at Standard Life Investments in 1997. Paul is a Chartered Accountant (CA)
and an associate of the UK Society of Investment Professionals (ASIP).
Paul has a PGDip in Investment Analysis from the University of Stirling
and a BA (Hons) Accounting from the University of Ulsher. |
2021 | ||||
| 98 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Emerging Markets Equity Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Aimee
Truesdale
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager Aimee
joined CIML in 2021. Aimee is part of the Emerging Markets strategy team
and has responsibility for researching stocks in the healthcare sector.
Before joining CIML, Aimee was an assistant fund manager and equities
analyst at Jupiter Asset Management, where she managed and conducted
research on the firm’s Indian equities strategy. Part of her role involved
collaborating with Jupiter’s Stewardship team to oversee ESG issues at
investee companies. Prior to this, she worked in the Global equities and
Asia equities teams at Waverton Investment Management. Before joining the
investment management industry, Aimee was a nuclear physicist at AWE.
Aimee is a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) charterholder and has a
B.Sc. in Physics with honours from the University of Edinburgh. CFA® and Chartered
Financial Analyst®
are registered trademarks owned by CFA Institute. |
2022 | ||||
|
|
Van
Eck Associates
Corporation
(“VanEck”) 666 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 |
17.5% |
Ola
El‑Shawarby‑
Portfolio
Manager
(2024-present) Ms. El‑Shawarby
serves as Portfolio Manager and is responsible for asset allocation and
stock selection in global emerging markets. Prior to that, she served as
Deputy Portfolio Manager (2023) and as Senior Analyst from
2017-2023. |
2023 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Angus
Shillington
Deputy
Portfolio Manager
(2014-present). Mr. Shillington is a
Deputy Portfolio Manager of the strategy. Prior to that, he was a Senior
Analyst at VanEck from 2009-2014. |
2016 | ||||
|
Core
Fixed Income Fund |
Allspring
Global Investments, LLC (“Allspring (US)”) 1415 Vantage Park
Dr. 3rd Floor,
Charlotte, NC 28203
Allspring
Global
Investments
(UK) Limited
(“Allspring
(UK)”)
30
Cannon Street, Third Floor
London,
EC4M 6XH |
40% | Janet Rilling, CFA® - Senior Portfolio Manager, Team Leader (Allspring (US)) Janet Rilling is a senior portfolio manager and the head of the Plus Fixed Income team at Allspring Global Investments. In this capacity, she has oversight and portfolio management responsibilities for separate accounts, mutual funds, and commingled vehicles across a range of strategies. Janet joined Allspring from its predecessor, Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM). She joined WFAM from Strong Capital Management. Prior to joining WFAM, she was a high-yield and investment-grade credit research analyst and a portfolio manager. Janet began her investment industry career in 1990 as an auditor with Coopers & Lybrand, specializing in the manufacturing and financial services industries. She earned a bachelor’s degree in accounting and finance and a master’s degree in finance from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Janet is a certified public accountant and has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) designation. | 2024 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 99 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Core Fixed Income Fund (continued) |
|
|
Noah Wise, CFA® - Senior Portfolio Manager (Allspring (US)) Noah Wise is a senior portfolio manager for the Plus Fixed Income team at Allspring Global Investments. He joined Allspring from its predecessor, Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM). Noah joined WFAM as a research analyst and later became a portfolio manager. Prior to joining the firm, Noah worked as a lead market maker for Interactive Brokers. Noah began his investment industry career in 2001. He earned a bachelor’s degree in finance and a master’s degree in business administration with an emphasis in securities analysis from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Noah has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) designation. | 2024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Christopher Kauffman, CFA® - Senior Portfolio Manager (Allspring (US))
Christopher Kauffman is a senior portfolio manager for the Plus Fixed
Income team at Allspring Global Investments. He joined Allspring from its
predecessor, Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM). Christopher joined WFAM
from Tattersall Advisory Group, where he served in a similar role. Before
that, he was an investment officer for NISA Investment Advisors, where he
was responsible for MBS analysis, risk
assessment, and trading. He began his investment industry career in
1997.
Christopher
earned a bachelor’s degree in finance and economics and a master’s degree
in business administration with an emphasis in finance from Washington
University in St. Louis. He has earned the right to use the Chartered
Financial Analyst®
(CFA®) designation
and is a member of CFA Institute. |
2024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Michal
Stanczyk - Portfolio
Manager (Allspring (US)) Michal Stanczyk is a
portfolio manager and research analyst for the Plus Fixed Income team at
Allspring Global Investments. He joined Allspring from its predecessor,
Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM). Prior to joining WFAM, Michal worked
for Wells Fargo within the Wholesale Leadership Pipeline Program. He began
his investment industry career in 2006. Michal earned a bachelor’s degree
in economics from Indiana Wesleyan University. |
2024 | ||||
| 100 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Core Fixed Income Fund (continued) |
|
|
Michael Schueller, CFA® - Senior Portfolio Manager (Allspring (US)) Michael (Mike) Schueller is a senior portfolio manager for the Plus Fixed Income team at Allspring Global Investments. He joined Allspring from its predecessor, Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM). He joined WFAM as a senior investment research analyst from Strong Capital Management, where he held a similar position. Mike rejoined Strong in 2000, having left the firm to start a trust department for Community Bank & Trust in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Before that, he served as associate counsel for Strong’s legal department. Prior to this, Mike practiced law with Reinhart, Boerner, Van Deuren, Norris & Rieselbach, S.C., in Milwaukee, specializing in corporate reorganizations, mergers, and acquisitions. He began his investment industry career in 1998. Mike earned a bachelor’s degree in economics from the University of Minnesota and a law degree from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) designation. | 2024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Sarah Harrison - Senior Portfolio Manager (Allspring (UK)) Sarah Harrison is a senior portfolio manager specializing in European high yield for the Plus Fixed Income team at Allspring Global Investments. In this capacity, she has oversight and portfolio management responsibilities for separate accounts and commingled vehicles across a range of strategies. She joined Allspring from Morgan Stanley, where she most recently was a credit portfolio manager serving as the lead on the European high yield strategies and as a co‑portfolio manager on the global high yield strategies. Before that, Sarah served as a credit analyst for the firm. She began her investment industry career in 2009. Sarah earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the Schulich School of Business. | 2025 | ||||
|
|
BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 | 30% |
James
Mauro, CFA® -
Managing Director, is the Head of Index Fixed Income (IFI) Portfolio
Management
in the Americas within the Portfolio Management Group (PMG).
Mr. Mauro’s investment team is responsible for management of US based
iShares and Index Funds. Other responsibilities include oversight of the
index investment process, portfolio construction and risk. Prior to
joining BlackRock in 2010, Mr. Mauro was Head
of US‑based government and inflation strategies with State
Street Global Advisors. Mr. Mauro earned a BS degree in business
finance from Saint Michaels College in 1992 and an MBA from Boston
University in 1997. |
2024 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 101 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Core Fixed Income Fund (continued) |
|
|
Jonathan Graves - Managing Director, is the Deputy Head of Index Fixed Income (IFI) Portfolio Management in the Americas and is a member of the San Francisco Portfolio Management team within the BlackRock Global Markets & Index Investments group. Mr. Graves’ team is responsible for managing all Investment Grade Corporate, High Yield Corporate, Emerging Market and Municipal index strategies. Previously, Mr. Graves was a senior portfolio manager in the US Fixed Income Group. Prior to joining BGI in 2003, Mr. Graves’ managed active investment grade corporate bond portfolios at Banc of America Capital Management. Mr. Graves earned a BS degree in finance from the California State University, Northridge in 1987 and an MBA in finance from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1997. | 2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Marus Tom - Director, is head of BlackRock’s Indexed Fixed Income Portfolio Management Team in Atlanta. Mr. Tom’s service with the firm dates back to 2000, including his years with Barclays Global Investors (BGI), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. At BGI, he was an institutional index portfolio manager/trader. Currently, he leads the Securitized, US Rates, and Optimized Outcome Solutions teams across Indexed Fixed Income’s suite of portfolios. His sector specialties include Agency MBS, US Treasuries, TIPS, Agencies, and Listed and OTC Derivatives. Mr. Tom earned a BA degree in Managerial Economics from the University of California, Davis, in 1999. | 2025 | ||||
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMIM”)
270
Park Avenue New York, NY 10017-2014 |
30% |
Kay
Herr, CFA®
Managing Director, GFICC U.S. Chief Investment
Officer, Portfolio Manager
(2023-Present). Ms. Herr is the U.S.
Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) for the Global Fixed Income, Currency,
& Commodities (“GFICC”) group, responsible for all fixed income
investment strategies in the U.S. Prior to becoming the U.S. CIO,
Ms. Herr was the Head of Research for the GFICC team. Ms. Herr
returned to Fixed Income in 2019 after having spent the prior 17 years in
Equity Research as a portfolio manager, research analyst, and Associate
Director of Global Developed Market Equity Research. An employee since
1999, Ms. Herr was a credit research analyst for investment grade and
high yield securities in U.S. Fixed Income before moving to U.S. Equity in
2002. She holds a B.A. in economics from the University of Virginia, where
she was an Echols Scholar, and an M.B.A. with distinction from New York
University Stern School of Business. She is also a CFA
charterholder. |
2025 | ||||
| 102 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Core Fixed Income Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Andrew
Norelli
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager
(2014-Present). Mr. Norelli is a
member of the GFICC group. Based in Columbus, Ohio, Mr. Norelli is a
portfolio manager for the JPM Income Fund and Core Plus strategies and is
a member of the Asset Allocation Committee for JPMIM’s Investor Funds.
Mr. Norelli focuses on portfolio construction, asset allocation,
macroeconomic strategy, and global market dynamics. Additionally,
Mr. Norelli’s specialist knowledge of emerging markets and distressed
credit resolution are integral to the assessment of global investment
opportunities and proactive risk mitigation. Prior to joining the firm in
2012, Mr. Norelli spent eleven years as a trader at Morgan Stanley,
ultimately serving as co‑head of the firm’s emerging markets credit
trading desk from 2008 to 2012. Mr. Norelli holds an A.B. summa cum
laude in economics from Princeton University. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Priya
Misra
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager
(2024-Present). Ms. Misra is a
member of the GFICC group. Based in New York, New York, Ms. Misra is
a portfolio manager for the Core Plus team. Prior to joining JPMIM, she
was head of Global Rates Strategy at TD Securities. In that role,
Ms. Misra was responsible for the U.S. and global interest rate
markets and provided investment advice for clients. Ms. Misra has
been a member of several prestigious industry groups including the
Alternative Reference Rate Committee (ARRC) and Treasury Market Practices
Group (TMPG). She ranked in the top 6 in Institutional Investor’s All‑
America Fixed Income Research team surveys among all U.S. rates categories
from 2019‑22, and ranked in the top three for U.S. Governments Strategy
and Federal Agency Debt Strategy in 2014 and 2015 and from 2003 to 2008.
Ms. Misra joined TD Securities in September 2015. Prior to this she
ran U.S. rates strategy research at BofA Merrill Lynch for 6 years. From
2001 to 2008, she worked at Lehman Brothers as an interest rate
strategist, at Barclays Capital as a mortgage strategist and at Nomura
Securities, where she was head of U.S. rates strategy. In 2007, she
authored a chapter in Frank Fabozzi‘s Handbook of Fixed Income Securities.
Ms. Misra graduated from the Lady Sri Ram College, University of
Delhi, with a bachelor’s degree in economics. She has a postgraduate
diploma in management, majoring in finance, from the Indian Institute of
Management, Bangalore, India. |
2025 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 103 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Core Fixed Income Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Richard
Figuly
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
(2006-Present).
Mr. Figuly is Head of Core Strategy within JPMIM’s GFICC group. Based
in Columbus, Ohio, Mr. Figuly leads a group of portfolio managers on
the Core Strategy team who are responsible for managing institutional
taxable bond portfolios and fund vehicles. Mr. Figuly is the Lead
Portfolio Manager on the Core Bond Fund and Mortgaged Backed Securities
Fund. An employee since 1993, Mr. Figuly previously served as a fixed
income trader trading all taxable fixed income securities while
specializing in structured products. Prior to joining the firm,
Mr. Figuly was a fiduciary tax accountant at the Bank One Ohio Trust
Company. Rick is also a retired Major of the Ohio Army National Guard. He
holds a B.S. in finance from The Ohio State University. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Lisa
Coleman, CFA®
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
(2020-Present).
Ms. Coleman is the head of
the
Global Investment Grade Corporate Credit team in the GFICC group. Prior to
joining the firm in 2008, Ms. Coleman was at Schroders Investment
Management for eight years, serving as the head of Global Credit
Strategies and the head of European Fixed Income. Previously, she was at
Allmerica Financial for six years, managing core and corporate bond
portfolios. Before this, Ms. Coleman was Deputy Manager of Global
Fixed Income at Brown Brothers Harriman for five years, managing corporate
bond, asset- backed security, mortgage- backed security and government
bond portfolios. Prior to Brown Brothers Harriman, Ms. Coleman worked
at Merrill Lynch in foreign exchange sales and at Travelers Insurance
Company as an analyst and portfolio manager. Ms. Coleman began her
career at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, holding roles in the
foreign exchange and foreign relations departments. Ms. Coleman holds
a B.A. in economics from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut and a
Master’s in international affairs from the School of International and
Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University, New York. She is a member of
the SIPA Advisory Board. In addition, she is a CFA charterholder and holds
the Investment Management Certificate from the UK Society of Investment
Professionals. |
2025 | ||||
| 104 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Core Fixed Income Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Thomas
Hauser, CFA®
Managing
Director, Portfolio Manager
(2020-Present).
Mr. Hauser is a senior portfolio manager within the Global High Yield
team. Prior to joining the firm in 2004, Mr. Hauser was at 40|86
Advisors, most recently serving as a co‑portfolio manager on three mutual
funds and as the co‑head of the Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO)
Group. Previously, Mr. Hauser worked at Van Kampen Investments co‑
managing several high yield mutual funds and leading the high yield
trading desk. Mr. Hauser holds a B.S. in finance from Miami (Ohio)
University, is a member of the CFA Society of Indianapolis, and is a CFA
charterholder. |
2025 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Vikas
Pathani - Managing Director, Portfolio Manager
(2025-present)
Mr. Pathani is a member of the Global Fixed Income,
Currency & Commodities (GFICC) group. Based in New York, he is
Head of U.S. Investment Grade Credit and a portfolio manager on the Global
Investment Grade Corporate Credit Team, with a focus on financial and
corporate hybrid capital, which include subordinated debt, preferred stock
and other capital securities. An employee since 2004, Vikas
started his career in J.P. Morgan’s
Investment Bank as a Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) market maker
where he analyzed and traded CDOs backed by high yield bonds, leveraged
loans, asset backed securities, and trust preferred securities.
Subsequently he headed the fixed income trading and solutions effort for a
group within J.P. Morgan Private Bank that specializes in opportunistic,
absolute return focused investments. In this role, he was responsible for
developing investment ideas, constructing portfolios and trading across
all taxable fixed income products. Most recently Vikas was the head of the
preferred stock strategy within the Customized Bond Portfolios team. Vikas
graduated from The Pennsylvania State University’s Smeal College of
Business with Honors. He was selected as the Student Marshall of his class
for outstanding academic achievement and contributions to student life. He
received a Bachelor of Science in
Finance. |
2025 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 105 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
High
Yield Fund |
PineBridge Investments LLC (“PineBridge”)
Park Avenue Tower 65 E 55th Street New York, NY 10022 |
100% |
John
Yovanovic, CFA®
Managing
Director and Portfolio Manager
(2000-Present). Mr. Yovanovic became
Portfolio Manager of High Yield for the firm in 2005 and was promoted to
lead PM in September of 2010. Prior to 2005, he held positions as a senior
research analyst and as head of AIG’s high yield trading desk; while in
investment research, he served as the energy/utilities group head.
Previously, Mr. Yovanovic was a senior research analyst and trader at
Mentor Investment Advisors, a division of Wachovia Corporation.
Mr. Yovanovic
started his career in equity research at VanKampen Funds, where he
subsequently moved into high yield research and trading. He received a BBA
from the University of Houston and is a CFA®
charterholder. |
2021 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Jeremy
Burton, CFA®
Managing
Director and Portfolio Manager
(2014-Present). Mr. Burton is a
portfolio manager for PineBridge’s high yield bond and leveraged loan
strategies. He has served as a portfolio manager since 2014. Previously,
he was a credit research analyst covering a number of industries in the
Communications and Consumer Cyclical sectors from 2004 to 2007 and from
2009 to 2017. Prior to that, he was an investment banking analyst with
CIBC World Markets and an investment analyst with Linden Advisors.
Mr. Burton received a BA with a concentration in History from Harvard
College in 2000 and an MBA with a concentration in Finance from the
Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in 2004. He
is a CFA®
charterholder. |
2021 | ||||
|
International
Fixed Income Fund |
Pacific
Investment
Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) 650 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 |
100% |
Sachin
Gupta
Managing
Director and Portfolio Manager
(2003-Present). Mr. Gupta is a
managing director in the Newport Beach office, global portfolio manager
and leader of the global desk. He is a member of the Asia-Pacific
portfolio committee, and European portfolio committee. Previously at
PIMCO, he was in the London office managing European liability-driven
investment (LDI) portfolios, and in the Singapore office on the global
portfolio management team. In these roles, he focused on investments in
government bonds, foreign exchange, and interest rate derivatives across
global markets. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2003, he was in the fixed income
and currency derivatives group at ABN AMRO Bank. He has 28 years of
investment experience and holds an MBA from XLRI, India. He received an
undergraduate degree from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He is a
director of The Global FoodBanking Network, an international nonprofit
that is working toward a hunger-free future in more than 30 countries. He
is currently chair of the board of directors of GFN. |
2014 | ||||
| 106 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Municipal
Bond Fund |
BlackRock
Financial
Management,
Inc.
(“BlackRock”) Park Avenue Plaza 55 East 52nd St. New York, NY 10055 |
100% |
Michael Kalinoski, CFA®
Director
(1999-Present). Mr. Kalinoski’s is a
portfolio manager on the Municipal Mutual Fund Desk within BlackRock’s
Municipal Fixed Income business in BlackRock’s Portfolio Management Group.
Mr. Kalinoski’s service with the firm dates back to 1999, including
his years with Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM), which merged with
BlackRock in 2006. At MLIM, he was a member of the tax‑exempt fixed income
team responsible for managing a number of national and state funds. Prior
to joining MLIM in 1999, Mr. Kalinoski was a municipal trader with
Strong Capital Management. Mr. Kalinoski earned a Bachelor of Science
in Accounting from Marquette University in 1992. |
2019 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Kevin Maloney, CFA®
Director
(2011-Present). Mr. Maloney is a
Portfolio Manager for the mutual fund desk within the Municipal Fixed
Income business in BlackRock’s Portfolio Management Group.
Mr. Maloney began his career at BlackRock in 2011 as an Analyst on
the Municipal Credit Research Team. He currently serves as a Portfolio
Manager for the Municipal Mutual Fund Desk within BlackRock’s Global Fixed
Income Group. Mr. Maloney graduated from Drexel University in 2011
with a Bachelor of Science in Finance. |
2019 | ||||
|
Inflation-Linked
Fixed
Income
Fund |
Pacific
Investment
Management
Company LLC (“PIMCO”) 650 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 |
100% |
Daniel He
Executive
Vice President and Real Return Portfolio Manager
(2011-Present). Mr. He is an
executive vice president and portfolio manager in the Newport Beach
office. He is currently a member of the liquid products group specializing
in real return and mortgage-backed securities and serves as a member of
Americas portfolio committee. Previously, he was a member of the global
rates desk focusing on government bonds, foreign exchange, and interest
rate derivatives. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2011, he structured and traded
derivative strategies in foreign exchange and interest rates for a global
macro hedge fund in Singapore. He has 20 years of investment experience
and holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
He also holds a master’s degree in financial engineering and an
undergraduate degree in computer science from the National University of
Singapore. |
2019 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 107 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Inflation-Linked
Fixed
Income
Fund
(continued) |
|
|
Lorenzo
Pagani
Managing
Director and Real Return Portfolio Manager
(2004-Present). Dr. Pagani is a
managing director and portfolio manager in the London office. He leads the
European rates desk and is a member of the global bond and real return
portfolio management teams, and is responsible for European and UK
liability-driven investing (LDI) portfolio management. Additionally, he is
a member of the European portfolio committee, the counterparty risk
committee, and the best execution committee. He also serves as lead of
talent management for portfolio management outside of the U.S.
Dr. Pagani is also a director of PIMCO Europe Ltd. Prior to joining
PIMCO in 2004, he was with the nuclear engineering department at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and with Procter &
Gamble in Italy. He has 22 years of investment experience and holds a
Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from MIT. He graduated from the Financial
Technology Option program of MIT/Sloan Business School and holds a joint
master of science degree from the Politecnico di Milano in Italy and the
Ecole Centrale de Paris in France. |
2025 | ||||
|
Ultra-Short
Term Fixed Income Fund |
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) 650 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 |
100% |
Jerome
M. Schneider
Managing
Director and Portfolio Manager
(2008-present). Mr. Schneider is a
managing director in the Newport Beach office and leader of short-term
portfolio management and funding. Morningstar named him Fixed-Income Fund
Manager of the Year (U.S.) for 2015. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2008,
Mr. Schneider was a senior managing director with Bear Stearns. There
he most recently specialized in credit and mortgage-related funding
transactions and helped develop one of the first “repo” conduit financing
companies. Additionally, during his tenure at Bear Stearns he held various
positions on the municipal and fixed income derivatives trading desks. He
has 30 years of investment experience and holds an undergraduate degree in
economics and international relations from the University of Pennsylvania
and an MBA from the Stern School of Business at New York
University. |
Since Inception | ||||
| 108 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
FUND |
SUB‑ADVISER OR ADVISER | PERCENTAGE | FUND MANAGER/FUND MANAGEMENT TEAM MEMBERS, TITLE, PAST 5 YEARS’ BUSINESS EXPERIENCE |
FUND MANAGER SINCE | ||||
|
Alternative
Strategies Fund |
Consulting Group Advisory Services LLC
(“CGAS”) 2000 Westchester Avenue Purchase, NY 10577 |
100% |
Andrew
Nania
Vice President and Portfolio Manager Mr. Nania
is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager in the Morgan Stanley Wealth
Management Global Investment Office since the acquisition of E*TRADE in
2021. He joined E*TRADE in 2014 where he held multiple roles including
Portfolio Manager, Investment Strategist, and Financial Consultant.
Previously, Andrew was a Private Client Banker at JPMorgan Chase, where he
was responsible for working with high‑net worth households on banking and
investing. Andrew is a graduate of Amherst College with a Bachelor of Arts
(B.A.) in religion and political science. He is a Chartered Financial
Analyst (CFA®)
charterholder and member of the CFA Institute and CFA Society New
York. |
2023 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Andrew
Cohen
Executive
Director and Portfolio Manager
Mr. Cohen
is a Portfolio Manager for Morgan Stanley Portfolio Solutions (MSPS). He
joined Morgan Stanley via the acquisition of E*TRADE Financial where he
was a member of the Investment Strategy team. Prior to joining E*TRADE in
2015, he was the Director of Investments and Operations for a large
Registered Investment Advisor, where his responsibilities included
investment manager research, asset allocation, and portfolio construction.
Previously, he was a Senior Research Analyst and Team Leader in investment
manager research for Morgan Stanley. He is a graduate of Virginia Tech
with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in finance and is a CFA® charterholder and
member of the CFA Institute and CFA Society New York. |
2025 | ||||
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 109 |
|
FUND |
CONTRACTUAL MANAGEMENT FEE |
ACTUAL MANAGEMENT FEE PAID DURING MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR |
||||||
|
Morgan
Stanley Pathway Large Cap Equity ETF |
0.55% | 0.31% | ||||||
|
Morgan
Stanley Pathway Small‑Mid Cap Equity ETF |
0.75% | 0.48% | ||||||
|
International
Equity Fund |
0.70% | 0.47% | ||||||
|
Emerging
Markets Equity Fund |
0.90% | 0.54% | ||||||
|
Core
Fixed Income Fund |
0.40% | 0.31% | ||||||
|
High
Yield Fund |
0.70% | 0.50% | ||||||
|
International
Fixed
Income
Fund |
0.50% | 0.45% | ||||||
|
Municipal
Bond Fund |
0.40% | 0.40% | ||||||
|
Inflation-Linked
Fixed Income Fund |
0.50% | 0.45% | ||||||
|
Ultra-Short
Term Fixed Income Fund |
0.50% | 0.35% | ||||||
|
Alternative
Strategies Fund |
1.20% | 0.20% | ||||||
| 110 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 111 |
| 112 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 113 |
| • | The minimum initial aggregate investment in the Morgan-Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs is $1,000. |
| • | The minimum investment in a Fund is $100. In other words, in order to invest in the Fund through your Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory program, you must allocate at least $100 of your investment advisory program assets to the Fund. |
| • | There is no minimum on additional investments in the Fund or the applicable investment advisory program through which you invest. |
| • | Each of the Fund and the Morgan Stanley-sponsored investment advisory programs through which investments in the Fund are offered may vary or waive these investment minimums at any time. |
| • | Name of the Fund |
| • | Your account number |
| • | Dollar amount or number of shares to be purchased |
| • | Signatures of each owner exactly as the account is registered |
| 114 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 115 |
| 116 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
TRANSACTIONS |
FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
|
Redemptions
or exchange of shares |
Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
|
Distributions
of long-term capital gain |
Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
|
Distribution
of short-term capital gain |
Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
Taxable as ordinary income, but potentially taxable at long-term capital gain rates for equity oriented Funds if the dividends qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income | |
|
Exempt-interest
dividends from Municipal Bond Fund |
Generally not taxable, may be subject to alternative minimum tax | |
|
Any
of the above received by a qualified retirement account |
Not currently taxable, provided purchase of shares not debt-financed |
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 117 |
| 118 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
|
2025(1) | 2024(1) | 2023(1) | 2022(1) | 2021(1) | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 48.03 | $ | 40.96 | $ | 39.05 | $ | 51.52 | $ | 40.39 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(2) |
0.47 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.41 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
6.46 | 9.06 | 4.83 | (7.39 | ) | 12.12 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
6.93 | 9.52 | 5.25 | (7.03 | ) | 12.53 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.41 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.33 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
(1.51 | ) | (2.05 | ) | (3.00 | ) | (5.06 | ) | (1.07 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(1.92 | ) | (2.45 | ) | (3.34 | ) | (5.44 | ) | (1.40 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 53.04 | $ | 48.03 | $ | 40.96 | $ | 39.05 | $ | 51.52 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(3)(4) |
14.69 | % | 24.57 | % | 14.71 | % | (15.44 | )% | 31.79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 3,293 | $ | 2,647 | $ | 1,815 | $ | 1,685 | $ | 2,175 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
0.64 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.68 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(5) |
0.39 | 0.41 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
0.96 | 1.07 | 1.12 | 0.82 | 0.91 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
13 | %(6) | 25 | % | 34 | % | 20 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
The
Morgan Stanley Pathway Cap Equity ETF/Small-Mid Cap Equity ETF (the
“Fund”) acquired all the assets and liabilities of the Large Cap Equity
Fund/Small-Mid Cap Equity Fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a
reorganization that occurred on December 9, 2024 (the “Reorganization”).
The Predecessor Fund ceased operations immediately following the
Reorganization. As a result, all financial information prior to the
Reorganization reflects that of the Predecessor Fund and has been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reorganization.
|
| (2) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (3) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (4) |
The
Predecessor Fund was designated as the accounting survivor in the
Reorganization. As a result, the Fund assumed the Predecessor Fund’s
historical performance and the performance information reflects that of
the Predecessor Fund. |
| (5) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| (6) |
In-kind
transactions are not included in portfolio turnover calculations.
|
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 119 |
|
|
2025(1) | 2024(1) | 2023(1) | 2022(1) | 2021(1) | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 51.10 | $ | 44.79 | $ | 46.75 | $ | 68.74 | $ | 50.84 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(2) |
0.37 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
3.61 | 6.35 | 2.25 | (9.18 | ) | 20.03 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
3.98 | 6.75 | 2.69 | (8.84 | ) | 20.41 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.35 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
(4.80 | ) | — | (4.35 | ) | (12.93 | ) | (2.12 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(5.15 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (4.65 | ) | (13.15 | ) | (2.51 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 49.93 | $ | 51.10 | $ | 44.79 | $ | 46.75 | $ | 68.74 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(3)(4) |
7.67 | % | 15.19 | % | 6.47 | % | (15.89 | )% | 41.14 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 674 | $ | 479 | $ | 490 | $ | 542 | $ | 677 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
0.90 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.92 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(5) |
0.62 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.58 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
0.79 | 0.86 | 0.99 | 0.63 | 0.61 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
45 | %(6) | 56 | % | 23 | % | 41 | % | 29 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
The
Morgan Stanley Pathway Small-Mid Cap Equity ETF (the “Fund”) acquired all
the assets and liabilities of the Small-Mid Cap Equity Fund (the
“Predecessor Fund”) in a reorganization that occurred on December 9, 2024
(the “Reorganization”). The Predecessor Fund ceased operations immediately
following the Reorganization. As a result, all financial information prior
to the Reorganization reflects that of the Predecessor Fund and has been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reorganization. See Note 1 of the
Notes to Financial Statements for additional information on the Fund’s
Reorganization. |
| (2) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (3) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (4) |
The
Predecessor Fund was designated as the accounting survivor in the
Reorganization. As a result, the Fund assumed the Predecessor Fund’s
historical performance and the performance information reflects that of
the Predecessor Fund. |
| (5) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| (6) |
In-kind
transactions are not included in portfolio turnover calculations.
|
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
| 120 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 15.04 | $ | 12.98 | $ | 11.19 | $ | 15.54 | $ | 12.27 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.29 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
1.30 | 2.05 | 2.11 | (3.34 | ) | 3.30 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
1.59 | 2.34 | 2.36 | (3.07 | ) | 3.51 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.36 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
(0.50 | ) | — | (0.36 | ) | (0.95 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.86 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.57 | ) | (1.28 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 15.77 | $ | 15.04 | $ | 12.98 | $ | 11.19 | $ | 15.54 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(2) |
11.53 | % | 18.36 | % | 21.72 | % | (21.37 | )% | 28.93 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 1,194 | $ | 1,310 | $ | 1,176 | $ | 1,148 | $ | 1,458 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
0.83 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.84 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(3) |
0.60 | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.67 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
2.04 | 2.12 | 2.01 | 2.01 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
29 | % | 26 | % | 33 | % | 38 | % | 52 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (3) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 14.03 | $ | 12.70 | $ | 12.39 | $ | 17.44 | $ | 14.67 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.25 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
1.89 | 1.38 | 0.31 | (4.65 | ) | 2.90 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
2.14 | 1.64 | 0.54 | (4.35 | ) | 3.10 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.28 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.33 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
— | — | — | (0.41 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.28 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.33 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 15.89 | $ | 14.03 | $ | 12.70 | $ | 12.39 | $ | 17.44 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(2) |
15.58 | % | 13.27 | % | 4.64 | % | (25.82 | )% | 21.28 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 656 | $ | 499 | $ | 491 | $ | 481 | $ | 563 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
1.11 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(3) |
0.75 | 0.76 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.80 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
1.75 | 2.03 | 1.87 | 2.10 | 1.18 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
20 | % | 26 | % | 12 | % | 14 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (3) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 121 |
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 6.92 | $ | 6.75 | $ | 7.12 | $ | 8.39 | $ | 8.79 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.31 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.12 | ) | 0.20 | (0.36 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
0.19 | 0.47 | (0.11 | ) | (1.06 | ) | 0.05 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.30 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Tax
return of capital |
— | (0.00 | )(2) | (0.01 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
— | — | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.28 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.30 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 6.81 | $ | 6.92 | $ | 6.75 | $ | 7.12 | $ | 8.39 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(3) |
3.03 | % | 6.97 | % | (1.60 | )% | (12.86 | )% | 0.58 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 1,656 | $ | 1,865 | $ | 1,796 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 1,311 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
0.56 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(4) |
0.47 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
4.58 | 4.00 | 3.65 | 1.85 | 1.57 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
136 | % | 229 | % | 254 | % | 238 | % | 227 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
| (3) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (4) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
|
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 3.25 | $ | 3.14 | $ | 3.14 | $ | 3.72 | $ | 3.61 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.21 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.04 | 0.11 | — | (0.56 | ) | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
0.25 | 0.33 | 0.20 | (0.39 | ) | 0.29 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.22 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.22 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 3.28 | $ | 3.25 | $ | 3.14 | $ | 3.14 | $ | 3.72 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(2) |
7.86 | % | 10.96 | % | 6.71 | % | (10.88 | )% | 8.61 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 142 | $ | 133 | $ | 128 | $ | 113 | $ | 213 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
1.02 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.07 | % | 0.96 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(3) |
0.82 | 0.85 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 0.76 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
6.63 | 6.80 | 6.30 | 4.88 | 4.79 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
76 | % | 44 | % | 25 | % | 46 | % | 117 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (3) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
| 122 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 6.78 | $ | 6.40 | $ | 7.00 | $ | 8.12 | $ | 8.03 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.24 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.01 | 0.25 | (0.13 | ) | (0.98 | ) | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
0.25 | 0.44 | (0.01 | ) | (0.91 | ) | 0.15 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.16 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (0.12 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
— | (0.03 | ) | — | (0.09 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.16 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 6.87 | $ | 6.78 | $ | 6.40 | $ | 7.00 | $ | 8.12 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(2) |
3.75 | % | 6.85 | % | (0.15 | )% | (11.54 | )% | 1.86 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 180 | $ | 179 | $ | 182 | $ | 171 | $ | 156 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses(3) |
1.23 | % | 0.97 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.97 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(3)(4) |
1.18 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.92 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
3.46 | 2.90 | 1.86 | 0.95 | 0.92 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
280 | % | 328 | % | 381 | % | 312 | % | 402 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (3) |
Ratio
includes interest expense on reverse repurchase agreements and/or
sale-buyback transactions which represents 0.23%, 0.01%, 0.00%, 0.00% and
less than 0.005%, respectively. |
| (4) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 8.64 | $ | 8.44 | $ | 8.55 | $ | 9.60 | $ | 9.53 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.27 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.35 | ) | 0.24 | (0.12 | ) | (1.03 | ) | 0.12 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
(0.08 | ) | 0.50 | (0.11 | ) | (0.85 | ) | 0.29 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.27 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Tax
return of capital |
— | (0.00 | )(2) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
— | (0.04 | ) | — | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.27 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.22 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 8.29 | $ | 8.64 | $ | 8.44 | $ | 8.55 | $ | 9.60 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(3) |
(0.94 | )% | 6.02 | % | 1.35 | % | (8.91 | )% | 3.07 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 77 | $ | 90 | $ | 99 | $ | 87 | $ | 92 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
0.70 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.73 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses |
0.70 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 0.71 | 0.73 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
3.16 | 3.01 | 2.66 | 1.99 | 1.79 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
68 | % | 40 | % | 28 | % | 48 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
| (3) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 123 |
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 8.27 | $ | 8.12 | $ | 9.17 | $ | 11.16 | $ | 11.13 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.32 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.87 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.12 | 0.20 | (0.65 | ) | (1.54 | ) | 0.07 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
0.44 | 0.51 | (0.40 | ) | (0.67 | ) | 0.63 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.29 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.93 | ) | (0.60 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
— | (0.06 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.39 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.29 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (1.32 | ) | (0.60 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 8.42 | $ | 8.27 | $ | 8.12 | $ | 9.17 | $ | 11.16 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(2) |
5.29 | % | 6.44 | % | (4.51 | )% | (6.55 | )% | 5.87 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 138 | $ | 147 | $ | 127 | $ | 102 | $ | 148 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses(3) |
2.32 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.35 | % | 1.08 | % | 0.93 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(3)(4) |
2.27 | 2.49 | 2.30 | 1.03 | 0.88 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
3.92 | 3.82 | 2.96 | 8.43 | 5.08 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
112 | % | 121 | % | 56 | % | 57 | % | 104 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (3) |
Ratio
includes interest expense on reverse repurchase agreements and/or
sale-buyback transactions which represents 1.51%, 1.67%, 1.32%, 0.17% and
0.03%, respectively. |
| (4) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 9.73 | $ | 9.61 | $ | 9.69 | $ | 9.89 | $ | 9.99 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.45 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.06 | 0.11 | 0.14 | (0.17 | ) | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
0.51 | 0.59 | 0.46 | (0.09 | ) | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income |
(0.46 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Tax
return of capital |
— | (0.14 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.46 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 9.78 | $ | 9.73 | $ | 9.61 | $ | 9.69 | $ | 9.89 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(2) |
5.23 | % | 6.28 | % | 4.95 | % | (0.92 | )% | 0.61 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 410 | $ | 315 | $ | 309 | $ | 506 | $ | 442 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses(3) |
0.68 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.67 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(3)(4) |
0.53 | 0.54 | 0.76 | 0.62 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income |
4.65 | 4.98 | 3.34 | 0.79 | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
123 | % | 87 | % | 42 | % | 86 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (3) |
Ratio
includes interest expense on reverse repurchase agreements and/or
sale-buyback transactions which represents 0.04%, 0.01%, 0.14%, 0.02%, and
less than 0.005% respectively. |
| (4) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
| 124 | MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 |
|
|
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 10.77 | $ | 10.24 | $ | 10.69 | $ | 10.99 | $ | 10.04 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Income
(Loss) from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
investment income(1) |
0.37 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.20 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.02 | ) | 0.52 | (0.17 | ) | (0.42 | ) | 0.91 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations |
0.35 | 0.86 | 0.21 | (0.22 | ) | 1.04 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Less
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Net
Investment Income |
(0.26 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized gain |
— | — | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Distributions |
(0.26 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
$ | 10.86 | $ | 10.77 | $ | 10.24 | $ | 10.69 | $ | 10.99 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Return†(2) |
3.31 | % | 8.65 | % | 2.14 | % | (2.06 | )% | 10.39 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
Assets, End of Year (millions) |
$ | 186 | $ | 163 | $ | 157 | $ | 147 | $ | 119 | ||||||||||
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
Gross
expenses |
1.38 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.56 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
expenses(3)(4) |
0.38 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss) |
3.43 | 3.22 | 3.70 | 1.83 | 1.24 | |||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
29 | % | 13 | % | 27 | % | 18 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
| (2) |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements and assume
reinvestment of dividend distribution. In the absence of fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.
Applicable advisory program charges, which may be up to 2.00%, are not
reflected in the performance data and would reduce the total returns. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. |
| (3) |
Does
not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the
Underlying Fund. |
| (4) |
Reflects
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
| † |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
|
| MORGAN STANLEY | 2026 | 125 |