iShares AAA CLO ETF
2025
Prospectus
BlackRock
ETF Trust II
● iShares AAA CLO Active ETF | CLOA | NASDAQ
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has
not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| Not FDIC Insured • May Lose Value • No Bank
Guarantee |
Table
of Contents
BlackRock®
is a registered trademark of BlackRock Fund Advisors and its affiliates.
i
iSHARES
AAA CLO ACTIVE ETF
Ticker:
CLOA Stock Exchange: NASDAQ
Investment
Objective
The
iShares AAA CLO Active ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide capital preservation
and current income by investing principally in a portfolio composed of U.S.
dollar-denominated AAA‑rated collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”).
Fees
and Expenses
The
following table describes the fees and expenses that you will incur if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund. The investment advisory agreement between
BlackRock ETF Trust II (the “Trust”) and BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) (the
“Investment Advisory Agreement”) provides that BFA will pay all operating
expenses of the Fund, except (i) the management fees, (ii) interest expenses,
(iii) taxes, (iv) expenses incurred with respect to the acquisition and
disposition of portfolio securities and the execution of portfolio transactions,
including brokerage commissions, (v) distribution fees or expenses, and (vi)
litigation expenses and any extraordinary expenses. The Fund may incur “Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses.” Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the Fund’s pro
rata share of the fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result
of investing in other investment companies. The impact of Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses is included in the total returns of the Fund.
You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below.
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Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (ongoing
expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investments) |
Management Fees1 |
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Distribution and Service (12b‑1) Fees |
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Other Expenses2 |
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1,2 |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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Fee Waiver1,2 |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver1 |
| 0.20% |
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None |
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0.00% |
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0.00% |
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0.20% |
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(0.00)% |
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0.20% |
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1 |
As
described in the Management
section of the Fund’s prospectus beginning on page 12, BFA has
contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in an
amount equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any,
attributable to investments by the Fund in other funds advised by BFA or
its affiliates through June 30,
2027. As described in the Management section of the Fund’s
prospectus beginning on page 12, BFA has contractually agreed to waive a
portion of its management fees in an amount equal to the aggregate
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to investments by
the Fund in money market funds managed by BFA or its affiliates through
June 30, 2027. The agreement (with respect to either waiver) may be
terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non-interested
trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. |
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2 |
The
amount rounded to 0.00%. |
Example. This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of owning shares of the Fund with the cost
of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end
of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
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| 1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
| $20 |
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$64 |
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$113 |
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$255 |
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund
may pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs,
which are not reflected in the
Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
89% of the average value of the
portfolio.
S-1
Principal
Investment Strategies
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated CLOs that
are, at the time of purchase, rated AAA (or equivalent) by at least one of the
major rating agencies or, if unrated, determined by the Fund management team to
be of similar quality. The Fund’s investments in derivatives will be counted
toward the Fund’s 80% policy to the extent that they provide investment exposure
to the securities included within that policy or to one or more market risk
factors associated with such securities. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is
non‑fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’
prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund may invest in CLOs of any
maturity. The Fund may purchase CLOs in both the primary market (i.e., directly from arranging banks) and in
the secondary market.
A
CLO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other special purpose entity (“SPE”) and
is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others,
domestic and non‑U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, “covenant
lite” loans (which have few or no financial maintenance covenants) and
subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment
grade or equivalent unrated loans, and to a lesser extent, high yield bonds
rated below investment grade (commonly called “junk bonds”), held by such
issuer. The cash flows from the SPE are split into two or more portions, called
tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion of a CLO is the
“equity” tranche, which bears the first loss from defaults from the bonds or
loans in the SPE and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from
default (though such protection is not complete). Since it is partially
protected from defaults, a “senior” tranche of a CLO typically has higher
ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and may be rated AAA.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated CLOs that
are, at the time of purchase, rated AA or A (or equivalent) by at least one of
the major rating agencies or, if unrated, determined by the Fund management team
to be of similar quality.
The
Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in any single CLO.
The
Fund may invest in floating- and fixed-rate CLOs, but will not invest more than
10% of its net assets in fixed-rate CLOs.
The
Fund may also buy when-issued securities and participate in delayed delivery
transactions.
The
Fund is classified as non‑diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
Summary
of Principal Risks
As with any investment, you could lose
all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund’s performance could
trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to certain
risks, including the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely
affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total
return and ability to meet its investment objective. Unlike many exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”), the Fund is not an index-based ETF. Certain key risks are
prioritized below (with others following in alphabetical order), but the
relative significance of each risk factor below is difficult to predict and may
change over time. You should review each risk factor carefully.
Collateralized Loan
Obligations Risk. The risks of investing in CLOs depend largely on
the type of the collateral securities and the tranche of the CLO. In stressed
market conditions, it is possible that even senior CLO debt tranches, such as
those in which the Fund will invest, could experience losses due to actual
defaults, downgrades of the underlying collateral by rating agencies, forced
liquidation of the collateral pool due to a failure of coverage tests, increased
sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and the disappearance of
protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults as well as investor
aversion to CLO securities as an asset class. While the Fund invests principally
in CLO tranches that are rated AAA, such ratings do not constitute a guarantee
of credit quality and may be downgraded. To the extent that the Fund invests in
CLO tranches rated below AAA, the risks of investing in CLOs will be greater.
Split rated CLOs, which are CLOs that receive different ratings from two or more
rating agencies, will be considered to have the higher credit rating. To the
extent that the Fund invests in unrated CLO tranches, the Fund’s ability to
achieve its investment objective will be more dependent on Fund management’s
credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated CLO
tranches.
Further,
interest on certain tranches of a CLO may be paid in kind or deferred and
capitalized (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash),
which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.
Fund management may
S-2
not
be able to accurately predict how specific CLOs or the portfolio of underlying
loans or bonds for such CLOs will perform based on financial models or react to
changes or stresses in the market, including changes in interest rates.
CLOs,
and their underlying loan obligations, are typically not registered for sale to
the public and therefore are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and
sale, potentially making them less liquid than other types of securities. Some
unrated CLO securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult
to value. Additionally, when the Fund purchases a newly issued CLO security in
the primary market (rather than from the secondary market), there often may be a
delayed settlement period. As a result, the proceeds from the sale of CLO
securities may not be readily available to make additional investments or to
meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. During a delayed settlement period, the
liquidity of the CLO may be further reduced. During periods of limited liquidity
and higher price volatility, the Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of CLO
securities at a price and time the Fund deems advantageous may be impaired. To
the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity
needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow
from banks and other lenders. CLO securities are generally considered to be
long-term investments and there is no guarantee that an active secondary market
will exist or be maintained for any given CLO security.
CLO Manager
Risk. The CLOs in which the Fund invests are managed by
investment advisers independent of BFA. CLO managers are responsible for
selecting, managing and replacing the underlying bank loans or bonds within a
CLO. CLO managers may have limited operating histories and may be subject to
conflicts of interests, including managing the assets of other clients or other
investment vehicles, or receiving fees that incentivize maximizing the yield,
and indirectly the risk, of a CLO. Adverse developments with respect to a CLO
manager, such as personnel and resource constraints, regulatory issues or other
developments that may impact the ability and/or performance of the CLO manager,
may adversely impact the performance of the CLO securities in which the Fund
invests.
Debt Securities
Risk. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve risks, such as
credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, each of
which are described in further detail below:
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will
not
be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an
issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s
creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that
issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the
issuer and the terms of the obligation. For CLOs, the primary source of credit
risk is the ability of the underlying portfolio of loans or bonds to generate
sufficient cash flow to pay investors on a full and timely basis when principal
and/or interest payments are due. Default in payment on the underlying loans or
bonds will result in less cash flow from the underlying portfolio and, in turn,
less funds available to pay investors in the CLO.
Interest Rate Risk. The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise.
The
Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period
of historically low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by
1%, assuming a current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors
being equal, the value of the Fund’s investments would be expected to decrease
by 10%. (Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or
portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates.) The
magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other
fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer
maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s investments will not
affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but
will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose money if
short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated
by Fund management.
To
the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option
of the obligor (such as mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such
securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the
Fund) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate
debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing
interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected
to cause some fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund to the extent that
it invests in floating rate debt securities.
S-3
These
basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A
security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is
guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not
its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities,
government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates
change.
A
general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out
of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from
funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions
could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or
depressed value and could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Extension Risk. When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall.
Prepayment Risk. When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields. CLOs are typically structured such that, after a specified period
of time, the majority investor in the equity tranche can call (i.e., redeem) the securities issued by the CLO
in full. The Fund may not be able to accurately predict when or which of its CLO
investments may be called, resulting in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds
in unfavorable circumstances or lower-yielding CLOs, which in turn could cause
in a decline in the Fund’s income.
Assets Under
Management (AUM) Risk. From time to time, an Authorized
Participant (as defined in the Creations and
Redemptions section of the Fund’s prospectus (the “Prospectus”)), a
third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser, an affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, or
another fund may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a specific
period of time to allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no
assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size
of the Fund would be maintained at such levels, which could negatively impact
the Fund.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. There are
a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants for the
Fund, including on an agency basis on behalf of other market participants.
No
Authorized Participant is obligated to engage in creation or redemption
transactions. To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or do
not place creation or redemption orders for the Fund and no other Authorized
Participant places orders, Fund shares are more likely to trade at a premium or
discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts or delisting.
Cash Transactions
Risk. The Fund may effect some or all of its creations and
redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind securities. As a result, the Fund may
have to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times in order to obtain the
cash needed to meet redemption orders. This may cause the Fund to sell a
security and recognize a capital gain or loss that might not have been incurred
if it had made a redemption in-kind. The use of cash creations and redemptions
may also cause the Fund’s shares to trade in the market at wider bid-ask spreads
or greater premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV.
Covenant Lite Loans
Risk. Certain of the underlying loans in which a CLO may invest
may be issued or offered as “covenant lite” loans, which have few or no
financial maintenance covenants that would require a borrower to maintain
certain financial metrics. Because covenant lite loans contain few or no
financial maintenance covenants, they may not include terms that permit the
lender of the loan to monitor the borrower’s financial performance and, if
certain criteria are breached, declare a default, which would allow the lender
to restructure the loan or take other action intended to help mitigate losses.
As a result, a CLO could experience relatively greater difficulty or delays in
enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite loans than its holdings of
loans or securities with financial maintenance covenants, which may result in
losses, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.
High Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading
of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions,
dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on
reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may
result in the realization and/or distribution to shareholders of higher capital
gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies, such as
index ETFs. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely
affect Fund performance.
S-4
Illiquid Investments
Risk. The Fund may not acquire any illiquid investment if,
immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of
its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment
that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market
conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquid investments
may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of
market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a security or instrument that is
deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid for as long as it
is held by the Fund, and any security or instrument held by the Fund may be
deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the Fund’s liquidity risk management
program. The Fund’s illiquid investments may reduce the returns of the Fund
because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid investments at an advantageous
time or price. In addition, if the Fund is limited in its ability to dispose of
illiquid investments during periods when shareholders are redeeming or selling
their shares or the Fund’s net assets otherwise shrink, the Fund will need to
dispose of liquid securities to meet redemption requests and illiquid securities
will become a larger portion of the Fund’s holdings. An investment may be
illiquid due to, among other things, the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities or
the lack of an active trading market. To the extent that the Fund’s principal
investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market
and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have greater exposure to the risks
associated with illiquid investments. Illiquid investments may be harder to
value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these
investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may
suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or
other circumstances where investor redemptions or sales of Fund shares may be
higher than normal. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for
certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be
subject to purchase and sale restrictions. During periods of market volatility,
liquidity in the market for the Fund’s shares may be impacted by the liquidity
in the market for the underlying securities or instruments held by the Fund,
which could lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to the
Fund’s NAV.
Issuer
Risk. Fund performance depends on the performance of
individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. Changes in the financial
condition
or credit rating of an issuer of those securities may cause the value of the
securities to decline.
Large Shareholder and
Large-Scale Redemption Risk. Certain shareholders, including an
Authorized Participant, a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser or an
affiliate of the Fund’s adviser, a market maker, or another entity, may from
time to time own or manage a substantial amount of Fund shares, or may invest in
the Fund and hold their investment for a limited period of time. There can be no
assurance that any large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not
redeem their investment.
Redemptions
of a large number of Fund shares could require the Fund to dispose of assets to
meet the redemption requests, which can accelerate the realization of taxable
income and/or capital gains and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to
its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under
certain circumstances, non redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a
disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such
year. In some circumstances, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of
its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment
returns. These large redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio
securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the
Fund’s NAV, increase the Fund’s brokerage costs and/or have a material effect on
the market price of the Fund shares.
Management
Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the
risk that the investment process, techniques and analyses applied by BFA will
not produce the desired results, and those securities or other financial
instruments selected by BFA may result in returns that are inconsistent with the
Fund’s investment objective. In addition, legislative, regulatory, or tax
developments may affect the investment techniques available to BFA in connection
with managing the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objective.
Market Risk and
Selection Risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets
in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that
the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. The value of a security or
other asset may decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic
trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security
or other asset, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange,
country, group of
S-5
countries,
region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class. Local,
regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of
infectious illness or other public health issues like pandemics or epidemics,
recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its
investments. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund
management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities
selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment
strategies. This means you may lose money.
Recent
policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential to
impact international relations, trade agreements and the overall regulatory
environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic
and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the
Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of
international trade relations could lead to trade wars, increased costs for
imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and
instability in regions where the Fund invests.
Market Trading
Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the
potential lack of an active market for Fund shares (including through a trading
halt), losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and
disruptions in the process of creating and redeeming Fund shares. Any of these
factors, among others, may lead to the Fund’s shares trading in the secondary
market at a premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the Fund’s
portfolio holdings. If you buy Fund shares at a time when the market price is at
a premium to NAV or sell Fund shares at a time when the market price is at a
discount to NAV, you may pay significantly more or receive significantly less
than the underlying value of the Fund shares.
Non‑Diversification
Risk. The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may
invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to
the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a
fund that invests more widely.
Operational and
Technology Risks. The Fund is directly and indirectly susceptible
to operational and technology risks, including those related to human errors,
processing errors, communication errors, systems failures, cybersecurity
incidents, and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI”),
which may result in losses for the Fund and its shareholders or may impair the
Fund’s operations.
While
the Fund’s service providers are required to have appropriate operational,
information security and cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures,
their methods of risk management may differ from those of the Fund. Operational
and technology risks for the issuers in which the Fund invests could also result
in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s
investments in such issuers to lose value.
Risk of Investing in
the United States. Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such
as when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have
an adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund has exposure.
Structured Securities
Risk. Because structured securities of the type in which the Fund
may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally
will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments, index or reference
obligation and will also be subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the
right to receive payments only from the structured security, and generally does
not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to
be securitized. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities
discussed herein, structured securities carry additional risks, including, but
not limited to: the possibility that distributions from collateral securities
will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the
collateral may decline in value or default; and the possibility that the
structured securities are subordinate to other classes. The Fund is permitted to
invest in a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or
unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured
securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold
in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading
market for structured securities. Structured securities are based upon the
movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest
rates, reference bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and
impact of these factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally,
changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on
the structured security to be reduced to zero. Certain issuers of such
structured securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in
the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such
securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in the
Investment Company Act.
S-6
Variable and Floating
Rate Instrument Risk. Variable and floating rate securities
provide for periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities.
Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to
interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline
in value if their coupon rates do not reset as high, or as quickly, as
comparable market interest rates, and generally carry lower yields than fixed
securities of the same maturity. These securities will not generally increase in
value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a
reduction in income received from variable and floating rate securities held by
the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s shares. These
securities may be subject to greater illiquidity risk than other fixed income
securities, meaning the absence of an active market for these securities could
make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them at any given time. Floating
rate securities generally
are
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may trade infrequently,
and their value may be impaired when the Fund needs to liquidate such loans.
Benchmark interest rates may not accurately track market interest rates.
Although floating rate securities are less sensitive to interest rate risk than
fixed-rate securities, they are subject to credit risk and default risk, which
could impair their value.
When-Issued and
Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk.
When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the
risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery.
There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other
party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund
may lose both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for
the security and any gain in the security’s price.
S-7
Performance
Information
The information
shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s
performance to that of the Bloomberg U.S. Universal Index and the J.P. Morgan
Collateralized Loan Obligation AAA Index (“JP Morgan CLOIE AAA Index”). The JP
Morgan CLOIE AAA Index is relevant to the Fund because it has characteristics
similar to the Fund’s investment strategy. To the extent that
dividends and distributions have been paid by the Fund, the performance
information for the Fund in the chart and table assumes reinvestment of the
dividends and distributions. As with all such investments,
past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future
results. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had
not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s
returns would have been lower.
Calendar
Year by Year Returns1
| 1 |
The Fund’s year-to-date return as of
September 30, 2025
was 4.23%. |
The
best calendar quarter
return during the period shown above was 1.91% in the first quarter of
2024; the worst was 1.66% in the third quarter of
2024.
Updated
performance information, including the Fund’s current NAV, may be obtained by
visiting our website at www.blackrock.com
or by calling 1‑800‑474‑2737 (toll
free).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 2024) |
|
| |
|
One Year |
|
|
Since Fund Inception |
|
|
(Inception
Date: 1/10/2023) |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Return
Before Taxes |
|
|
7.31 |
% |
|
|
8.06 |
% |
|
Return
after Taxes on Distributions1 |
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
5.43 |
% |
|
Return
after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares1 |
|
|
4.29 |
% |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
|
Bloomberg U.S. Universal Index2 (Index
returns do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
3.24 |
% |
|
JP Morgan CLOIE AAA Index3 (Index returns
do not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
7.06 |
% |
|
|
7.86 |
% |
| |
1 |
After-tax returns in the
table above are calculated using the historical highest individual U.S.
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
or local taxes. Actual after-tax
returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those
shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to tax-exempt
investors or investors who hold shares through tax-deferred arrangements,
such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts
(“IRAs”). Fund returns after
taxes on distributions and sales of Fund shares are calculated assuming
that an investor has sufficient capital gains of the same character from
other investments to offset any capital losses from the sale of Fund
shares. As a result, Fund returns after taxes on distributions and sales
of Fund shares may exceed Fund returns before taxes and/or returns after
taxes on distributions.
|
| |
2 |
Bloomberg
U.S. Universal Index is an index that represents the union of the US
Aggregate Index, US Corporate High Yield Index, Investment Grade 144A
Index, Eurodollar Index, US Emerging Markets Index, and the non-ERISA
eligible portion of the CMBS Index. The index covers USD-denominated,
taxable bonds that are rated either investment grade or high-yield. Some
US Universal Index constituents may be eligible for one or more of its
contributing subcomponents that are not mutually exclusive. These
securities are not double counted in the index.
|
| |
3 |
JP
Morgan CLOIE AAA Index is an index that aims to track the performance of
AAA-rated debt tranches of broadly syndicated, arbitrage US
dollar-denominated debt as part of the flagship J.P. Morgan CLOIE Index
($- CLOIE). The index includes 3000+ tranches managed by 135+ CLO managers
across the AAA original rating bucket.
|
S-8
Management
Investment Adviser. BlackRock Fund Advisors.
Portfolio Managers. Saffet Ozbalci, CFA, Peter
Hirsh, Nidhi Patel and Tyler Debussey (the “Portfolio Managers”) are jointly and
primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund.
Messrs. Ozbalci, Hirsh and Debussey and Ms. Patel have been Portfolio
Managers of the Fund since 2023, 2022, 2024 and 2022, respectively.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Fund is an ETF. Individual shares of the Fund may only be bought and sold in the
secondary market through a broker-dealer. Because ETF shares trade at market
prices rather than at NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a
premium) or less than NAV (a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable
to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to
purchase shares of the Fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for shares of the Fund (ask) when buying or selling shares in the
secondary market (the “bid‑ask spread”).
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxable to you as ordinary income
or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax‑deferred arrangement
such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (“IRA”), in which
case, your distributions generally will be taxable when withdrawn.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), BFA or other related companies may pay the
intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training
programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting
systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the Fund. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
S-9
More
Information About the Fund
This
Prospectus contains important information about investing in the Fund. Please
read this Prospectus carefully before you make any investment decisions.
Additional information regarding the Fund is available at www.blackrock.com.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the
performance of a specified index. Accordingly, the management team has
discretion on a daily basis to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with
the Fund’s investment objective.
ETFs
are funds that trade like other publicly-traded securities. Similar to shares of
a mutual fund, each share of the Fund represents an ownership interest in an
underlying portfolio of securities and other instruments. Unlike shares of a
mutual fund, which can be bought and redeemed from the issuing fund by all
shareholders at a price based on NAV, shares of the Fund may be purchased or
redeemed directly from the Fund at NAV solely by Authorized Participants and
only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (“Creation Units”). Also
unlike shares of a mutual fund, shares of the Fund are listed on a national
securities exchange and trade in the secondary market at market prices that
change throughout the day.
Investment Objective. The Fund seeks to provide
capital preservation and current income by investing principally in a portfolio
composed of U.S. dollar denominated AAA-rated collateralized loan obligations
(“CLOs”). The Fund’s investment objective is a non-fundamental policy and may be
changed without shareholder approval.
Additional Information on Principal Investment
Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in U.S.
dollar-denominated CLOs that are, at the time of purchase, rated AAA (or
equivalent) by at least one of the major rating agencies or, if unrated,
determined by the Fund management team to be of similar quality. Split rated
CLOs will be considered to have the higher credit rating. Split rated CLOs are
CLOs that receive different ratings from two or more rating agencies. The Fund’s
investments in derivatives will be counted toward the Fund’s 80% policy to the
extent that they provide investment exposure to the securities included within
that policy or to one or more market risk factors associated with such
securities. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is non‑fundamental and may be
changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to
shareholders. The Fund may invest in CLOs of any maturity. The Fund may purchase
CLOs in both the primary market (i.e.,
directly from arranging banks) and in the secondary market.
A
CLO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other special purpose entity (“SPE”) and
is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others,
domestic and non‑U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, “covenant
lite” loans (which have few or no financial maintenance covenants) and
subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment
grade or equivalent unrated loans, and to a lesser extent, high yield bonds
rated below investment grade (commonly called “junk bonds”), held by such
issuer. The underlying loans and bonds are selected by the CLO’s manager. The
cash flows from the SPE are split into two or more portions, called tranches,
varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion of a CLO is the “equity”
tranche, which bears the first loss from defaults from the bonds or loans in the
SPE and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default (though
such protection is not complete). Since it is partially protected from defaults,
a “senior” tranche of a CLO typically has higher ratings and lower yields than
its underlying securities, and may be rated AAA.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated CLOs that
are, at the time of purchase, rated AA or A (or equivalent) by at least one of
the major rating agencies or, if unrated, determined by the Fund management team
to be of similar quality.
The
Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in any single CLO.
The
Fund may invest in floating- and fixed-rate CLOs, but will not invest more than
10% of its net assets in fixed-rate CLOs.
The
Fund may also buy when-issued securities and participate in delayed delivery
transactions.
The
Fund is classified as non‑diversified under the Investment Company Act.
Investment Process. BFA’s analysis of a CLO
will include:
| |
• |
|
assessment
of the CLO’s underlying collateral; |
1
| |
• |
|
assessment
of the CLO’s ability to meet principal and interest payments to its
various tranches; |
| |
• |
|
assessment
of the manager of the CLO; |
| |
• |
|
analysis
of the CLO’s documentation, cash flow waterfall and structural terms;
|
| |
• |
|
performance
of the CLO’s underlying collateral and the CLO’s tranches under stressed
market conditions; and |
| |
• |
|
general
industry trends and any changing financial market conditions.
|
BFA’s
analysis continues on an ongoing basis for the CLOs and any other securities in
which the Fund has invested. Although BFA uses due care in making such analysis,
there can be no assurance that such analysis will disclose factors that may
impair the value of a CLO investment.
Because
the Fund is actively managed, the Fund will not hold all of the constituents in
the Fund’s benchmarks, the Bloomberg U.S. Universal Index and JP Morgan
CLOIE AAA Index (the “Benchmarks”), or any other index or hold such securities
in the same proportion as the Benchmarks. The Fund may also hold securities that
are not underlying constituents of the Benchmarks.
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to
achieve its principal investment strategies. See “A Further Discussion of
Principal Risks—High Portfolio Turnover Risk” in this Prospectus for additional
information on the effect of high portfolio turnover.
Other Strategies Applicable to the Fund. In
addition to the principal strategies discussed above, the Fund may also invest
or engage in the following investments/strategies:
| |
• |
|
Borrowing — The Fund may borrow up to
the limits set forth under the Investment Company Act, the rules and
regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
|
| |
• |
|
Investment
Companies — The Fund has the ability to invest in other
investment companies, such as ETFs, unit investment trusts, and open‑end
and closed‑end funds. The Fund may invest in affiliated investment
companies, including affiliated money market funds and affiliated ETFs.
|
| |
• |
|
Repurchase
Agreements — The Fund may seek to obtain market
exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into
a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment
techniques such as repurchase agreements. Under a repurchase agreement,
the Fund buys a security at one price and simultaneously agrees to sell
that same security back to the seller at a higher price.
|
| |
• |
|
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements — The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of
securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities
at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment.
|
| |
• |
|
Securities
Lending — The Fund may lend
securities with a value up to 331⁄3% of its total assets to financial
institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government as collateral. |
| |
• |
|
Short
Sales — The Fund may engage in short sales of
securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in value of a
portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security that the
Fund does not own declines in value. The Fund will not make a short sale
if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities
sold short exceeds 10% of the value of its total assets. However, the Fund
may make short sales “against the box” without regard to this restriction.
In this type of short sale, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has
the immediate and unconditional right to acquire the identical security at
no additional cost. |
| |
• |
|
Temporary
Defensive Strategies — For temporary defensive
purposes, for example, to respond to adverse market, economic, political
or other conditions, the Fund may depart from its principal investment
strategies and may restrict the markets in which it invests and may invest
without limitation in cash, cash equivalents, money market securities,
such as U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, other U.S. Government
securities, short-term debt obligations of corporate issuers, certificates
of deposit, bankers acceptances, commercial paper (short-term, unsecured,
negotiable promissory notes of a domestic or foreign issuer) or other high
quality fixed income securities. Temporary defensive positions may affect
the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
|
A
Further Discussion of Principal Risks
The
Fund is subject to various risks, including the principal risks noted below, any
of which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return
and ability to meet its investment objective. You could lose all or part of
2
your
investment in the Fund, and the Fund could underperform other investments. The
order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any
particular risk factor. The Fund discloses its portfolio holdings daily at
www.blackrock.com.
Assets Under Management (AUM) Risk. From time
to time, an Authorized Participant (as defined in the Creations and Redemptions section of this
Prospectus), a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser, an affiliate of the
Fund’s adviser, or another fund may invest in the Fund and hold its investment
for a specific period of time to allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. There
can be no assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that
the size of the Fund would be maintained at such levels, which could negatively
impact the Fund.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only
an Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. There are a limited number of institutions that may act
as Authorized Participants for the Fund, including on an agency basis on behalf
of other market participants. No Authorized Participant is obligated to engage
in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent that Authorized
Participants exit the business or do not place creation or redemption orders for
the Fund and no other Authorized Participant places orders, Fund shares are more
likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts
or delisting. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for
the Fund because it may invest in securities issued by non-U.S. issuers or
instruments with lower trading volume. Such assets often entail greater
settlement and operational complexity and higher capital costs for Authorized
Participants, which may limit the number of Authorized Participants that engage
with the Fund.
Cash Transactions Risk. The Fund may effect
part or all of its creations and redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind
securities. Paying redemption proceeds in cash rather than through in-kind
delivery of portfolio securities may require the Fund to dispose of or sell
portfolio securities or other assets at an inopportune time to obtain the cash
needed to meet redemption orders. This may cause the Fund to sell a security and
recognize a capital gain or loss that might not have been incurred if it had
made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher or lower
annual capital gains distributions than ETFs that redeem in-kind. The use of
cash creations and redemptions may also cause the Fund’s shares to trade in the
market at greater bid-ask spreads or greater premiums or discounts to the Fund’s
NAV. Furthermore, the Fund may not be able to execute cash transactions for
creation and redemption purposes at the same price used to determine the Fund’s
NAV. To the extent that the maximum additional charge for creation or redemption
transactions is insufficient to cover the execution shortfall, the Fund’s
performance could be negatively impacted.
CLO Manager Risk. The CLOs in which the Fund
invests are managed by investment advisers independent of BFA. CLO managers are
responsible for selecting, managing and replacing the underlying bank loans or
bonds within a CLO. CLO managers may have limited operating histories and may be
subject to conflicts of interests, including managing the assets of other
clients or other investment vehicles, or receiving fees that incentivize
maximizing the yield, and indirectly the risk, of a CLO. Adverse developments
with respect to a CLO manager, such as personnel and resource constraints,
regulatory issues or other developments that may impact the ability and/or
performance of the CLO manager, may adversely impact the performance of the CLO
securities in which the Fund invests.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. The risks
of investing in CLOs depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and
the tranche of the CLO. In stressed market conditions, it is possible that even
senior CLO debt tranches, such as those in which the Fund will invest, could
experience losses due to actual defaults, downgrades of the underlying
collateral by rating agencies, forced liquidation of the collateral pool due to
a failure of coverage tests, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral
default and the disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of
defaults as well as investor aversion to CLO securities as an asset class. While
the Fund invests principally in CLO tranches that are rated AAA, such ratings do
not constitute a guarantee of credit quality and may be downgraded. To the
extent that the Fund invests in CLO tranches rated below AAA, the risks of
investing in CLOs will be greater. Split rated CLOs, which are CLOs that receive
different ratings from two or more rating agencies, will be considered to have
the higher credit rating. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated CLO
tranches, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective will be more
dependent on Fund management’s credit analysis than would be the case when the
Fund invests in rated CLO tranches.
Further,
interest on certain tranches of a CLO may be paid in kind or deferred and
capitalized (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash),
which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.
Fund management may not be able to accurately predict how specific CLOs or the
portfolio of underlying loans or bonds for such CLOs will perform based on
financial models or react to changes or stresses in the market, including
changes in interest rates.
3
CLOs,
and their underlying loan obligations, are typically not registered for sale to
the public and therefore are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and
sale, potentially making them less liquid than other types of securities. Some
unrated CLO securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult
to value. Additionally, when the Fund purchases a newly issued CLO security in
the primary market (rather than from the secondary market), there often may be a
delayed settlement period. As a result, the proceeds from the sale of CLO
securities may not be readily available to make additional investments or to
meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. During a delayed settlement period, the
liquidity of the CLO may be further reduced. During periods of limited liquidity
and higher price volatility, the Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of CLO
securities at a price and time the Fund deems advantageous may be impaired. To
the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity
needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow
from banks and other lenders. CLO securities are generally considered to be
long-term investments and there is no guarantee that an active secondary market
will exist or be maintained for any given CLO security.
Covenant Lite Loans Risk. Certain of the
underlying loans in which a CLO may invest may be issued or offered as “covenant
lite” loans, which have few or no financial maintenance covenants that would
require a borrower to maintain certain financial metrics. Because covenant lite
loans contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, they may not include
terms that permit the lender of the loan to monitor the borrower’s financial
performance and, if certain criteria are breached, declare a default, which
would allow the lender to restructure the loan or take other action intended to
help mitigate losses. As a result, a CLO could experience relatively greater
difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite
loans than its holdings of loans or securities with financial maintenance
covenants, which may result in losses, especially during a downturn in the
credit cycle.
Debt Securities Risk. Debt securities, such as
bonds, involve risks, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk,
and prepayment risk, each of which are described in further detail below:
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make
payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit
rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also
affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit
risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the
obligation. For CLOs, the primary source of credit risk is the ability of the
underlying portfolio of loans or bonds to generate sufficient cash flow to pay
investors on a full and timely basis when principal and/or interest payments are
due. Default in payment on the underlying loans or bonds will result in less
cash flow from the underlying portfolio and, in turn, less funds available to
pay investors in the CLO.
Interest Rate Risk. The market value of bonds
and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes
and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other
fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as
interest rates rise.
The
Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period
of historically low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by
1%, assuming a current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors
being equal, the value of the Fund’s investments would be expected to decrease
by 10%. (Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or
portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates.) The
magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other
fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer
maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s investments will not
affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but
will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose money if
short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated
by Fund management.
To
the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option
of the obligor (such as mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such
securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the
Fund) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate
debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing
interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected
to cause some fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund to the extent that
it invests in floating rate debt securities.
These
basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A
security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is
guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not
its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities,
government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates
change.
4
Changing
interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in
heightened market volatility, and could negatively impact the Fund’s
performance. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause
investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may
increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income
securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune
times or at a loss or depressed value and could hurt the Fund’s performance.
During
periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to
maintain positive returns. Certain countries have recently experienced negative
interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. Very low or negative
interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates,
including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets,
may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance
to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates.
Extension Risk. When interest rates rise,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than
anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Rising interest
rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to
changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes
more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a
result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional
volatility and may lose value.
Prepayment Risk. When interest rates fall,
certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally
anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with
lower yields. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments
tends to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated to pay
off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, reinvestment of
the prepayment proceeds by the management team will generally be at lower rates
of return than the return on the assets that were prepaid. Prepayment reduces
the yield to maturity and the average life of the security. CLOs are typically
structured such that, after a specified period of time, the majority investor in
the equity tranche can call (i.e.,
redeem) the securities issued by the CLO in full. The Fund may not be able to
accurately predict when or which of its CLO investments may be called, resulting
in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds in unfavorable circumstances or
lower-yielding CLOs, which in turn could cause in a decline in the Fund’s
income.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and
frequent trading of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than
100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage
commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the
securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio
securities may result in the realization and/or distribution to shareholders of
higher capital gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading
policies, such as index ETFs. These effects of higher than normal portfolio
turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
Illiquid Investments Risk. The Fund may not
acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund
would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An
illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be
sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less
without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the
investment. Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund,
particularly during periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a
security or instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue
to be liquid for as long as it is held by the Fund, and any security or
instrument held by the Fund may be deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the
Fund’s liquidity risk management program. The Fund’s illiquid investments may
reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid
investments at an advantageous time or price. In addition, if the Fund is
limited in its ability to dispose of illiquid investments during periods when
shareholders are redeeming or selling their shares or the Fund’s net assets
otherwise shrink, the Fund will need to dispose of liquid securities to meet
redemption requests and illiquid securities will become a larger portion of the
Fund’s holdings. An investment may be illiquid due to, among other things, the
reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market
in fixed-income securities or the lack of an active trading market. To the
extent that the Fund’s principal investment strategies involve derivatives or
securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to
have greater exposure to the risks associated with illiquid investments.
Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and
if the Fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or
for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a
rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor
redemptions or sales of Fund shares may be higher than normal. In addition, when
there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities, the Fund, due to
limitations on illiquid investments, may be subject to purchase and sale
restrictions. During periods of market volatility, liquidity in the market for
the Fund’s shares may be impacted by the liquidity in the market for the
underlying securities or instruments held by the Fund, which could lead to the
Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund’s NAV.
5
Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on
the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. Any
issuer of these securities may perform poorly, causing the value of its
securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management
decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent
protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate
restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, credit deterioration of the issuer or
other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion,
decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices
to decline.
Large Shareholder and Large-Scale Redemption
Risk. Certain shareholders,
including a third-party investor, the Fund’s adviser or an affiliate of the
Fund’s adviser, or another entity, may from time to time own or manage a
substantial amount of Fund shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its
investment for a limited period of time. These shareholders may also pledge or
loan Fund shares (to secure financing or otherwise), which may result in the
shares becoming concentrated in another party. There can be no assurance that
any large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not redeem their
investment or that the size of the Fund would be maintained. Redemptions of a
large number of Fund shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the
Fund’s liquidity and net assets. These redemptions may force the Fund to sell
portfolio securities to meet redemption requests when it might not otherwise do
so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and increase the Fund’s brokerage
costs and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income and cause the Fund to
make taxable distributions to its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise
would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non redeeming shareholders
may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution
during or with respect to such tax year. The Fund also may be required to sell
its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the
Fund’s remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to
price. In addition, large redemptions can result in the Fund’s current expenses
being allocated over a smaller asset base, which generally results in an
increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. Because large redemptions can adversely
affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement a fund’s investment strategy,
the Fund also reserves the right to redeem in-kind, subject to certain
conditions. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect the
Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash
and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would,
diluting its investment returns.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk,
which is the risk that the investment process, techniques and analyses applied
by BFA will not produce the desired results, and that securities or other
financial instruments selected by BFA may result in returns that are
inconsistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In addition, legislative,
regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available
to BFA in connection with managing the Fund and may also adversely affect the
ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Market Risk and Selection Risk. Market risk is
the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in
value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and
unpredictably. The value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes
in general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not
specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or factors
that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of
countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.
Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of
infectious illness or other public health issues like pandemics or epidemics,
recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its
investments. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund
management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities
selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment
strategies. This means you may lose money.
Recent
policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential to
impact international relations, trade agreements and the overall regulatory
environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic
and global markets, and could adversely affect the investment performance of the
Fund. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. government in respect of
international trade relations could lead to trade wars, increased costs for
imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and
instability in regions where the Fund invests.
Market Trading Risk. The Fund faces numerous
market trading risks, any of which may lead to its shares trading in the
secondary market at a premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the
Fund’s portfolio holdings. If you buy Fund shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to NAV or sell Fund shares at a time when the market price
is at a discount to the NAV, you may pay significantly more or receive
significantly less than the underlying value of the Fund shares.
6
Absence of an Active Primary Market. Although
Fund shares are listed for trading on one or more stock exchanges, there can be
no assurance that an active primary trading market for Fund shares will develop
or be maintained by market makers or Authorized Participants.
Secondary Listing Risks. The Fund’s shares may
be listed or traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S.
stock exchange where the Fund’s primary listing is maintained. Fund shares also
may be available to non-U.S. investors through funds or structured investment
vehicles similar to depositary receipts. There can be no assurance that the
Fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such stock exchange or in any market
or that the Fund’s shares will continue to meet the requirements for exchange
listing or market trading. The Fund’s shares may be less actively traded in
certain markets than in others, and investors are subject to the execution and
settlement risks and market standards of the market where they or their broker
direct their trades for execution. Certain information that is available to
investors who trade Fund shares on a U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S.
market hours may not be available to investors who trade in other markets, which
may result in secondary market prices in such markets being less efficient.
Secondary Market Trading Risk. Shares of the
Fund may trade in the secondary market at times when the Fund does not accept
orders to create or redeem shares. At such times, shares may trade in the
secondary market with more significant premiums or discounts to NAV than might
be experienced at times when the Fund accepts creation and redemption orders.
Securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than an exchange on which Fund shares are traded. Liquidity in those
securities may be reduced after the applicable closing time. As a result, during
the time when the exchange is open but after the applicable market closing,
fixing or settlement time, there may be wider bid/ask spreads on the exchange
and a greater premium or discount to NAV.
In
stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s
portfolio holdings, and an investor may be unable to sell their Fund shares.
Secondary
market trading in Fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of
market conditions or for other reasons. In times of extraordinary market
volatility, Fund shares may be subject to trading halts pursuant to “circuit
breaker” rules of a stock exchange or market. If there is a trading halt or
unanticipated closure of an exchange or market, an investor may be unable to
purchase or sell Fund shares. In addition, if trading in certain securities or
financial instruments is restricted, this may disrupt the Fund’s
creation/redemption process, affect the price at which Fund shares trade in the
secondary market, and result in the Fund being unable to trade certain
securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, the Fund may be
unable to rebalance its portfolio or accurately price its portfolio holdings and
may incur substantial trading losses.
Shares
of the Fund, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may
be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility and
price decreases associated with being sold short. In addition, trading activity
in derivative products based on the Fund may lead to increased trading volume
and volatility in the secondary market for the shares of the Fund.
Fund Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than
NAV. Shares of the Fund trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or
below the Fund’s most recent NAV. The Fund’s NAV is calculated at the end of
each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund’s
portfolio holdings. The trading price of the Fund’s shares fluctuates throughout
trading hours based on both market supply of and demand for Fund shares and the
underlying value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or NAV. As a result, the
trading prices of the Fund’s shares may deviate significantly from NAV during
times of market volatility, significant redemption requests, or other unusual
market conditions.
However,
because Fund shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at NAV, BFA
believes that large discounts or premiums to the Fund’s NAV are not likely to be
sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which
frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to,
their NAVs). While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it more
likely that a Fund’s shares normally will trade on stock exchanges at prices
close to the Fund’s next calculated NAV, exchange prices are not expected to
correlate exactly with the Fund’s NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand
imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and
redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, Authorized Participants, or
other market participants, and during periods of significant market volatility,
may result in trading prices for shares of a Fund that differ significantly from
its NAV. Authorized Participants may be less willing to create or redeem a
Fund’s shares if there is a lack of an active market for such shares or the
Fund’s underlying investments, which may contribute to the Fund’s shares trading
at a premium or discount to NAV.
7
Costs of Buying or Selling Fund Shares. Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to
all securities transactions. When buying or selling Fund shares through a
broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In
addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,” which is the difference
between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and
the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The
spread varies over time for Fund shares based on trading volume and market
liquidity. It is generally narrower if the Fund has more trading volume and
market liquidity and wider if the Fund has less trading volume and market
liquidity. Increased market volatility also may cause wider spreads. In
addition, there may be regulatory and other charges that are incurred as a
result of trading activity. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling
Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results,
and an investment in Fund shares may not be advisable for investors who
anticipate regularly making small investments through a brokerage account.
Non‑Diversification Risk. The Fund is a
non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller
number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and
developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more
widely.
Operational and Technology Risks. The Fund and
the entities with which it interacts directly or indirectly are susceptible to
operational and technology risks, including those related to human errors,
processing errors, communication errors, systems failures, cybersecurity
incidents, and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI”),
which may result in losses for the Fund and its shareholders or impair the
Fund’s operations. These entities include, but are not limited to, the Fund’s
adviser, administrator, distributor, other service providers (e.g., index and
benchmark providers, accountants, custodians, and transfer agents), financial
intermediaries, counterparties, market makers, Authorized Participants, listing
exchanges, other financial market operators, and governmental authorities, as
applicable. Operational and technology risks for the issuers in which the Fund
invests could also result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and
may cause the Fund’s investments in such issuers to lose value. The Fund may
incur substantial costs in order to mitigate operational and technology risks.
Cybersecurity
incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events against an
issuer in which the Fund invests, the Fund or any of its service providers. They
include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to systems,
misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting or destroying data,
and causing operational disruption. Geopolitical tension may increase the scale
and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation states
or from entities with nation state backing. Cybersecurity incidents may result
in any of the following: financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability
to calculate its NAV; disclosure of confidential information; impediments to
trading; submission of erroneous trades by the Fund or erroneous subscription or
redemption orders; the inability of the Fund or its service providers to
transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory
fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation
costs; and other legal and compliance expenses. Furthermore, cybersecurity
incidents may render records of the Fund, including records relating to its
assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data
integral to the Fund’s functioning, inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete.
Power outages, natural disasters, equipment malfunctions and processing errors
that threaten information and technology systems relied upon by the Fund or its
service providers, as well as market events that occur at a pace that overloads
these systems, may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. In
addition, the risks of increased use of AI technologies, such as machine
learning, include data risk, transparency risk, and operational risk. The AI
technologies, which are generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis
of large amounts of data, may incorporate biased or inaccurate data, and it is
not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into such
technologies. The output or results of any such AI technologies may therefore be
incomplete, erroneous, distorted or misleading. Further, AI tools may lack
transparency as to how data is utilized and how outputs are generated. AI
technologies may also allow the unintended introduction of vulnerabilities into
infrastructures and applications. The Fund and its shareholders could be
negatively impacted as a result of these risks associated with AI technologies.
AI technologies and their current and potential future applications, and the
regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to quickly evolve, and
it is impossible to anticipate the full scope of future AI capabilities or rules
and the associated risks to the Fund.
While
the Fund’s service providers are required to have appropriate operational,
information security and cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures,
their methods of risk management may differ from those of the Fund in the
setting of priorities, the personnel and resources available or the
effectiveness of relevant controls. The Fund and its adviser seek to reduce
these risks through controls, procedures and oversight, including establishing
business continuity plans and risk management systems. However, there are
inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that
certain risks that may affect the Fund have not been identified or may
8
emerge
in the future; that such plans and systems may not completely eliminate the
occurrence or mitigate the effects of operational or information security
disruptions or failures or of cybersecurity incidents; or that prevention and
remediation efforts will not be successful or that incidents will go undetected.
The Fund cannot control the systems, information security or other cybersecurity
of the issuers in which it invests or its service providers, counterparties, and
other third parties whose activities affect the Fund.
Lastly,
the regulatory climate governing cybersecurity and data protection is developing
quickly and may vary considerably across jurisdictions. Regulators continue to
develop new rules and standards related to cybersecurity and data protection.
Compliance with evolving regulations can be demanding and costly, requiring
substantial resources to monitor and implement required changes.
Risk of Investing in the United States. A
decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations, inflation and/or
an economic recession in the United States may have a material adverse effect on
the U.S. economy and the securities listed on U.S. exchanges. Proposed and
adopted policy and legislative changes in the United States are changing many
aspects of financial, commercial, public health, environmental, and other
regulation and may have a significant effect on U.S. markets generally, as well
as on the value of certain securities. Governmental agencies project that the
United States will continue to maintain elevated public debt levels for the
foreseeable future. Although elevated debt levels do not necessarily indicate or
cause economic problems, elevated public debt service costs may constrain future
economic growth.
The
United States has developed increasingly strained relations with a number of
foreign countries. If relations with certain countries deteriorate, it could
adversely affect U.S. issuers as well as non-U.S. issuers that rely on the
United States for trade. The United States has also experienced increased
internal political discord, as well as significant challenges in managing and
containing the outbreak of COVID-19. If these trends were to continue, it may
have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and the issuers in which the Fund
invests.
Structured Securities Risk. Because structured
securities of the type in which the Fund may invest typically involve no credit
enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the
underlying instruments, index or reference obligation and will also be subject
to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from
the structured security, and generally does not have direct rights against the
issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. In addition to the
general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, structured
securities carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: the
possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate
to make interest or other payments; the quality of the collateral may decline in
value or default; and the possibility that the structured securities are
subordinate to other classes. The Fund is permitted to invest in a class of
structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right
of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have
higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured
securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement
transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured
securities. Structured securities are based upon the movement of one or more
factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, reference bonds and
stock indices, and changes in interest rates and impact of these factors may
cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference
instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured security to
be reduced to zero. Certain issuers of such structured securities may be deemed
to be “investment companies” as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a
result, the Fund’s investment in such securities may be limited by certain
investment restrictions contained in the Investment Company Act.
Variable and Floating Rate Instrument Risk.
Variable and floating rate securities provide for periodic adjustment in the
interest rate paid on the securities. Securities with floating or variable
interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities
with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their coupon rates do not
reset as high, or as quickly, as comparable market interest rates, and generally
carry lower yields than fixed securities of the same maturity. These securities
will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. A decline in
interest rates may result in a reduction in income received from variable and
floating rate securities held by the Fund and may adversely affect the value of
the Fund’s shares. These securities may be subject to greater illiquidity risk
than other fixed income securities, meaning the absence of an active market for
these securities could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them at any
given time. Floating rate securities generally are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, may trade infrequently, and their value may
be impaired when the Fund needs to liquidate such loans. Benchmark interest
rates may not accurately track market interest rates. Although floating rate
securities are less sensitive to interest rate risk than fixed-rate securities,
they are subject to credit risk and default risk, which could impair their
value.
9
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and
Forward Commitments Risk. When-issued and delayed delivery securities and
forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose
value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not
be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its
obligation. If this occurs, the Fund may lose both the investment opportunity
for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the
security’s price.
A
Further Discussion of Other Risks
The
Fund may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments
and investment strategies.
Borrowing Risk. Borrowing may exaggerate
changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s
portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The
costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to
liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations.
Expense Risk. Fund expenses are subject to a
variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets.
Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For
example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market
declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of
Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in
the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including
ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund
acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the
Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund
(including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the
investment companies (to the extent not offset by BFA through waivers). To the
extent the Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to
hold other investment companies may be limited.
Leverage Risk. Some transactions may give rise
to a form of economic leverage. These transactions may include, among others,
derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. As
an open-end investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund is subject to
the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act and the rules
thereunder. Under Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act, among other
things, the Fund must either use derivatives in a limited manner or comply with
an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk. The use of leverage
may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be
advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet the applicable
requirements of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder. Increases
and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the
Fund uses leverage.
Ownership Limitations Risk. If certain
aggregate and/or fund-level ownership thresholds are reached through
transactions undertaken by BFA, its affiliates or the Fund, or as a result of
third-party transactions or actions by an issuer or regulator, the ability of
BFA and its affiliates on behalf of clients (including the Fund) to purchase or
dispose of investments, exercise rights or undertake business transactions may
be restricted by law, regulation or rule or otherwise impaired. The capacity of
the Fund to invest in certain securities or other assets may be affected by the
relevant threshold limits, and such limitations may have adverse effects on the
liquidity and performance of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.
For
example, ownership limits may apply to securities whose issuers operate in
certain regulated industries or in certain international markets. Such limits
also may apply where the investing entity (such as the Fund) is subject to
corporate or regulatory ownership restrictions or invests in certain futures or
other derivative transactions. In certain circumstances, aggregate and/or
fund-level amounts invested or voted by BFA and its affiliates for client funds
and accounts managed by BFA (including the Fund) may not exceed the relevant
limits without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate approval,
order, consent, relief or non-disapproval. However, there is no guarantee that
permission will be granted, or that, once granted, it will not be modified or
revoked at a later date with minimal or no notice. In other cases, exceeding
such thresholds may cause BFA and its affiliates, the Fund or other client
accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions.
Ownership
limitations are highly complex. It is possible that, despite BFA’s intent to
either comply with or be granted permission to exceed ownership limitations, it
may inadvertently breach a limit or violate the corporate or regulatory
approval, order, consent, relief or non-disapproval that was obtained.
10
Reference Rate Replacement Risk. The Fund may
be exposed to financial instruments that recently transitioned from, or continue
to be tied to, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to determine payment
obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value.
The
United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, has
ceased publishing all LIBOR settings. In April 2023, however, the FCA announced
that some USD LIBOR settings would continue to be published under a synthetic
methodology until September 30, 2024 for certain legacy contracts. After
September 30, 2024, the remaining synthetic LIBOR settings ceased to be
published, and all LIBOR settings have permanently ceased. The Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash
overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement
(“repo”) market and has been used increasingly on a voluntary basis in new
instruments and transactions. Under U.S. regulations that implement a statutory
fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR, benchmark rates based on SOFR have replaced
LIBOR in certain financial contracts.
Neither
the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be
known. While some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a scenario
where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate-setting
methodology, there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of
any such alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing
LIBOR-based instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions and there
remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to add
alternative rate-setting provisions in certain existing instruments. Parties to
contracts, securities or other instruments using LIBOR may disagree on
transition rates or the application of transition regulation, potentially
resulting in uncertainty of performance and the possibility of litigation. The
Fund may have instruments linked to other interbank offered rates that may also
cease to be published in the future.
Reliance on Advisor Risk. The Fund is dependent
upon services and resources provided by BFA, and therefore BFA’s parent,
BlackRock, Inc. BFA is not required to devote its full time to the business of
the Fund and there is no guarantee or requirement that any investment
professional or other employee of BFA will allocate a substantial portion of his
or her time to the Fund. The loss of, or changes in, BFA’s personnel could have
a negative effect on the performance or the continued operation of the Fund.
Repurchase Agreements Risk. If the other
party to a repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on its
obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or
lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to
repurchase the security in either situation and the market value of the security
declines, the Fund may lose money.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an
agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and
interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the other
party may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund
could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the
collateral held by the Fund, including the value of the investments made with
cash collateral, is less than the value of the securities. These events could
also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. In addition, reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the interest income earned in the
investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense.
Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may
engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the risk that the Fund
may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the
securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the
event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned securities or
a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral. These
events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Short Sales Risk.
Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes the Fund
to the risks associated with those securities, such short sales involve
speculative exposure risk. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short
sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale
and the date on which the Fund replaces the security sold short. The Fund will
realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. As a
result, if the Fund makes short sales in securities that increase in value, it
will likely underperform similar funds that do not make short sales in
securities they do not own. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able
to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable
price. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the amount at which it sold a
security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum attainable
price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold. The Fund
may also pay transaction costs and borrowing fees in connection with short
sales.
11
Valuation Risk. The price the Fund could
receive upon the sale of a security or other asset may differ from the Fund’s
valuation of the security or other asset, particularly for securities or other
assets that trade in low volume or volatile markets or that are valued using a
fair value methodology as a result of trade suspensions or for other reasons.
Because non-U.S. exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its
shares, the value of the securities or other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may
change on days or during time periods when shareholders will not be able to
purchase or sell the Fund’s shares.
Authorized
Participants who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding
fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher
redemption proceeds, than they would have received had the Fund not fair-valued
securities or other instruments or used a different valuation methodology. The
Fund’s ability to value investments may be impacted by technological issues or
errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.
Portfolio
Holdings Information
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Fund discloses its portfolio
holdings daily at www.blackrock.com. Fund fact sheets providing information
regarding the Fund’s top holdings are posted on www.blackrock.com when available
and may be requested by calling 1‑800‑474‑2737.
Management
Investment Adviser. As investment adviser, BFA
has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the
Fund. BFA provides an investment program for the Fund and manages the investment
of the Fund’s assets. In managing the Fund, BFA may draw upon the research and
expertise of its asset management affiliates with respect to certain portfolio
securities. In seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, BFA uses a
team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment
specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages
BFA’s extensive resources.
Pursuant
to the Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and the Trust (entered into on
behalf of the Fund), BFA is responsible for substantially all expenses of the
Fund, except the management fees, interest expenses, taxes, expenses incurred
with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the
execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions,
distribution fees or expenses, litigation expenses and any extraordinary
expenses (as determined by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested
persons” of the Trust).
For
its investment advisory services to the Fund, BFA will be paid a management fee
from the Fund, based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets, at
an annual rate of 0.20%.
BFA
has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in an amount
equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to
investments by the Fund in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and ETFs
advised by BFA or its affiliates through June 30, 2027. BFA has also
contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees by an amount
equal to the aggregate Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, attributable to
investments by the Fund in money market funds advised by BFA or its affiliates
through June 30, 2027. The agreement (with respect to either waiver) may be
terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non-interested trustees of
the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund.
BFA
may from time to time voluntarily waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in
order to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses, if any). Any such voluntary waiver or reimbursement may be
eliminated by BFA at any time.
For
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025, BFA received management fees, net of
management fee waivers, at the annual rate of 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily
net assets.
BFA
is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. It is an indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of
September 30, 2025, BFA and its affiliates provided investment advisory
services for assets of approximately $13.5 trillion. BFA and its affiliates
trade and invest for their own accounts in the actual securities and types of
securities in which the Fund may also invest, which may affect the price of such
securities.
12
A
discussion regarding the basis for the approval by the Board of the Investment
Advisory Agreement with BFA is available in the Fund’s reports filed on Form
N-CSR for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025.
From
time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its
affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company,
security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are
the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not
necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the
BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based
upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to
update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and,
because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not
be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Portfolio Managers. Saffet Ozbalci, CFA, Peter
Hirsh, Tyler Debussey and Nidhi Patel (the “Portfolio Managers”) are jointly and
primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund. Mr. Ozbalci has
been employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2011. Mr.
Hirsh has been employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since
2015. Mr. Debussey has been employed by BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio
manager since 2017. Ms. Patel has been employed by BFA or its affiliates as a
portfolio manager since 2016. Messrs. Ozbalci, Hirsh and Debussey and
Ms. Patel have been Portfolio Managers of the Fund since 2023, 2022, 2024
and 2022, respectively.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’
compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio
Managers’ ownership (if any) of shares in the Fund.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) is the administrator,
custodian and transfer agent for the Fund.
Conflicts of Interest. The investment
activities of BFA and its affiliates (including BlackRock and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective directors, officers or
employees, in managing their own accounts and other accounts, may present
conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BFA
and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial
services and asset management activities and in the ordinary course of business
may engage in activities in which their interests or the interests of other
clients may conflict with those of the Fund. BFA and its Affiliates act, or may
act, as an investor, research provider, investment manager, commodity pool
operator, commodity trading advisor, financier, underwriter, adviser, trader,
lender, index provider, agent and/or principal. BFA and its Affiliates may have
other direct and indirect interests in securities, currencies, commodities,
derivatives and other assets in which the Fund may directly or indirectly
invest. BFA and its Affiliates may engage in proprietary trading and advise
accounts and other funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the
Fund and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same or similar
types of securities, currencies and other assets as are held by the Fund. This
may include transactions in securities issued by other open-end and closed-end
investment companies, including investment companies that are affiliated with
the Fund and BFA, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The trading
activities of BFA and its Affiliates are carried out without reference to
positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund. These activities may result
in BFA or an Affiliate having positions in assets that are senior or junior to,
or that have interests different from or adverse to, the assets held by the
Fund.
The
Fund may invest in securities issued by, or engage in other transactions with,
entities with which an Affiliate has significant debt or equity investments or
other interests. The Fund may also invest in issuances (such as debt offerings
or structured notes) for which an Affiliate is compensated for providing
advisory, cash management or other services. The Fund also may invest in
securities of, or engage in other transactions with, entities for which an
Affiliate provides or may provide research coverage or other analysis.
An
Affiliate may have business relationships with, and receive compensation from,
distributors, consultants or others who recommend a Fund or who engage in
transactions with or for the Fund.
Neither
BFA nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate may
compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of
the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an
Affiliate and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate. It is possible that the
Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates and
other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other
accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
13
In
addition, the Fund may enter into transactions in which BFA or an Affiliate or
their directors, officers, employees or clients have an adverse interest. The
Fund may be adversely impacted by the effects of transactions undertaken by BFA
or an Affiliate or their directors, officers, employees or clients.
From
time to time, BlackRock or its advisory clients (including other funds and
accounts) may, subject to compliance with applicable law, purchase and hold
shares of the Fund. The price, availability, liquidity, and (in some cases)
expense ratio of the Fund may be impacted by purchases and sales of the Fund by
BlackRock or its advisory clients.
The
Fund’s activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable
to BFA or an Affiliate or their policies designed to comply with such
restrictions.
Under
a securities lending program approved by the Board, the Fund has retained
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., an Affiliate of BFA, to serve as
its securities lending agent to the extent that it participates in the
securities lending program. For these services, the securities lending agent
will receive a fee from the participating Fund based on the returns earned on
the Fund’s lending activities, including the investment of the cash received as
collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be
among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the
securities lending program.
Under
an ETF Services Agreement, the Fund has retained BlackRock Investments, LLC (the
“Distributor” or “BRIL”), an Affiliate of BFA, to perform certain order
processing, Authorized Participant communications, and related services in
connection with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units (“ETF Services”).
BRIL has engaged Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) as a subcontractor to provide
certain ETF Services. BRIL retains a portion of the standard transaction fee
received from Authorized Participants on each creation or redemption order from
the Authorized Participant for the ETF Services provided. BlackRock collaborated
with, and received payment from, Citibank on the design and development of the
ETF Services platform. Citibank has, and may from time to time may develop,
additional relationships with BlackRock or funds managed by BFA and its
Affiliates.
BFA
and its Affiliates may benefit from a fund using a BlackRock index by creating
increasing acceptance in the marketplace for such indexes. BFA and its
Affiliates are not obligated to license an index to a fund, and no fund is under
an obligation to use a BlackRock index. The terms of a fund’s index licensing
agreement with BlackRock or its Affiliates may not be as favorable as the terms
offered to other licensees.
The
activities of BFA and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers or
employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage
the Fund and its shareholders. BFA has adopted policies and procedures designed
to address these potential conflicts of interest. Please see the SAI for further
information.
Shareholder
Information
Additional shareholder information, including how to
buy and sell shares of the Fund, is available free of charge by calling
toll-free: 1‑800‑474‑2737 or visiting our website at www.blackrock.com.
Buying and Selling Shares. Shares of the Fund
may be acquired or redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units or
multiples thereof, as discussed in the Creations and Redemptions section of this
Prospectus. Only an Authorized Participant (as defined in the Creations and Redemptions section below) may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. Once
created, shares of the Fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts
less than a Creation Unit.
Shares
of the Fund are listed on a national securities exchange for trading during the
trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like
shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum
investment for shares of the Fund purchased on an exchange or otherwise in the
secondary market. The Fund’s shares trade under the ticker symbol “CLOA.”
Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange or other secondary market involves two
types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or
selling shares of the Fund through a broker, you may incur a brokerage
commission and other charges. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and
may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell
small amounts of shares. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,”
that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The spread
varies over time for shares of the Fund based on the Fund’s trading volume and
market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Fund has high trading volume
14
and
market liquidity, and higher if the Fund has little trading volume and market
liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in
size). The Fund’s spread may also be impacted by the liquidity or illiquidity of
the underlying securities held by the Fund, particularly for newly launched or
smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying
securities.
The
Fund does not impose restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions
of Fund shares directly with the Fund. The Board determined not to adopt
policies and procedures designed to prevent or monitor for frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares because the Fund generally sells and redeems its
shares directly through transactions that are in-kind and/or for cash, with a
deadline for placing cash-related transactions no later than the close of
the primary markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities. However, the Fund has
taken certain measures (e.g., imposing transaction fees on purchases and
redemptions of Creation Units and reserving the right to reject purchases of
Creation Units under certain circumstances) to minimize the potential
consequences of frequent cash purchases and redemptions by Authorized
Participants, such as disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund,
and/or increased transaction costs. Further, the vast majority of trading in
Fund shares occurs on the secondary market, which does not involve the Fund
directly, and such trading is unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of
frequent cash purchases or redemptions of Fund shares.
The
national securities exchange on which the Fund’s shares are listed is open for
trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following
holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year’s Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Fund’s
listing exchange is the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “NASDAQ”).
Book Entry. Shares of the Fund are held in
book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of, and
holds legal title to, all outstanding shares of the Fund.
Investors
owning shares of the Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC
or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the
Fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you
hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share Prices. The trading prices of the Fund’s
shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and
are affected by market forces such as the supply of and demand for ETF shares
and underlying securities held by the Fund, economic conditions and other
factors.
Determination of Net Asset Value. The NAV of
the Fund normally is determined once daily Monday through Friday, generally as
of the close of regular trading hours of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
(normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for
trading, based on prices at the time of closing, provided that (i) any Fund
assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of
valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers and (ii) U.S.
fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading
in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. The NAV of the
Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total
liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund, generally
rounded to the nearest cent.
The
value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Fund are
determined pursuant to BFA’s valuation policies and procedures. BFA has been
designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Fund pursuant to Rule
2a‑5 under the Investment Company Act.
The
Fund values fixed-income portfolio securities and certain derivative instruments
using bid prices provided by dealers or prices (including evaluated prices)
supplied by the Fund’s approved independent third-party pricing services, each
in accordance with BFA’s valuation policies and procedures. Pricing services may
use valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive
values. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming
orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold
or transact in such securities in smaller odd lot sizes. Odd lots of securities
in certain asset classes may trade at lower prices than
15
institutional
round lots, and the value ultimately realized when the securities are sold could
differ from the prices used by the Fund. An amortized cost method of valuation
may be used with respect to debt obligations with 60 days or less remaining to
maturity unless BFA determines in good faith that such method does not represent
fair value.
Generally,
trading in non‑U.S. securities is substantially completed each day at various
times prior to the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE. The values of
such securities used in computing the NAV of the Fund are determined as of such
times. U.S. government securities, money market instruments and certain fixed
income securities are generally priced as of close of regular trading hours on
the NYSE.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BFA to be
unreliable, BFA will fair value the Fund’s investments in accordance with its
policies and procedures. BFA may conclude that a market quotation is not readily
available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not
have a price source due to its lack of trading or other reasons, if a market
quotation differs significantly from recent price quotations or otherwise no
longer appears to reflect fair value, where the security or other asset or
liability is thinly traded, when there is a significant event subsequent to the
most recent market quotation, or if the trading market on which a security is
listed is suspended or closed and no appropriate alternative trading market is
available. A “significant event” is deemed to occur if BFA determines, in its
reasonable business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing the Fund’s
assets or liabilities, that the event is likely to cause a material change to
the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets
held by, or liabilities of, the Fund.
Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or
liability. The fair value of an asset or liability held by the Fund is the
amount the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that
asset or the cost to extinguish that liability in an arm’s‑length transaction.
Valuing the Fund’s investments using fair value pricing will result in prices
that may differ from current market valuations and that may not be the prices at
which those investments could have been sold during the period in which the
particular fair values were used.
Dividends
and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net
investment income, if any, generally are declared and paid monthly by the Fund.
Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared
and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent
basis for the Fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special
distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or
advisable to preserve its status as a regulated investment company or to avoid
imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or realized gains.
Dividends
and other distributions on shares of the Fund are distributed on a pro rata
basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through
DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners then of record
with proceeds received from the Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend
reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available
the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of
the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners
should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the
service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial
owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is
available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains
will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund
purchased in the secondary market.
Taxes. As with any investment, you should
consider how your investment in shares of the Fund will be taxed. The tax
information in this Prospectus is provided as general information, based on
current law. There is no guarantee that shares of the Fund will receive certain
regulatory or accounting treatment. You should consult your own tax professional
about the tax consequences of an investment in shares of the Fund.
Unless
your investment in Fund shares is made through a tax‑exempt entity or
tax‑deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, in which case your
distributions generally will be taxable when withdrawn, you need to be aware of
the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund
shares.
Taxes on Distributions. Distributions from the
Fund’s net investment income, including distributions of income from securities
lending and distributions out of the Fund’s net short-term capital gains, if
any, are taxable to you as ordinary income. The Fund’s distributions of net
long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held the
shares. Long-term capital gains are
16
eligible
for taxation at a maximum rate of 15% or 20% for non‑corporate shareholders,
depending on whether their income exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Distributions from the Fund are subject to a 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare
contribution tax on “net investment income,” for individuals with incomes
exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) and of estates and
trusts. In general, your distributions are subject to U.S. federal income tax
for the year when they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however,
may be treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year.
You
may lose the ability to use foreign tax credits passed through by the Fund if
your Fund shares are loaned out pursuant to a securities lending agreement.
If
the Fund’s distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits,
all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be
recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. Distributions in excess
of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements, but not in excess of the Fund’s
earnings and profits, will be taxable to shareholders and will not constitute
nontaxable returns of capital. A return of capital distribution generally will
not be taxable but will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis and will result in a
higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the
distribution was received are sold. Once a shareholder’s cost basis is reduced
to zero, further distributions will be treated as capital gain, if the
shareholder holds shares of the Fund as capital assets.
Dividends,
interest and capital gains earned by the Fund with respect to securities issued
by non‑U.S. issuers may give rise to withholding, capital gains and other taxes
imposed by non‑U.S. countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the
U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total assets of
the Fund at the close of a year consists of non‑U.S. stocks or securities
(generally, for this purpose, depositary receipts, no matter where traded, of
non‑U.S. companies are treated as “non‑U.S.”), generally the Fund may “pass
through” to you certain non‑U.S. income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid
by the Fund. This means that you would be considered to have received as an
additional dividend your share of such non‑U.S. taxes, but you may be entitled
to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your taxable income, or,
subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating your U.S. federal income
tax.
For
purposes of foreign tax credits for U.S. shareholders of the Fund, foreign
capital gains taxes may not produce associated foreign source income, limiting
the availability of such credits for U.S. persons.
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the U.S. or if you are a non‑U.S.
entity (other than a pass-through entity to the extent owned by U.S. persons),
the Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net
short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding
tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies, provided that withholding tax will
generally not apply to any gain or income realized by a non‑U.S. shareholder in
respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or
other disposition of shares of the Fund.
Separately,
a 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest
and other income items paid to (i) foreign financial institutions,
including non‑U.S. investment funds, unless they agree to collect and disclose
to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders
and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain
information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid
withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into
agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information,
including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and
indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect
to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information
with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain
payments made to non‑compliant foreign financial institutions or to account
holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain
other information concerning their account holders, or (ii) in the event
that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are
adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder
information. Other foreign entities may need to report the name, address, and
taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or provide
certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.
If
you are a resident or a citizen of the U.S., by law, backup withholding at a 24%
rate will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a
taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required
certifications.
Fund
distributions, to the extent attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations,
will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for Fund shareholders that
are corporations, subject to certain hedging and holding requirements.
17
Taxes on Sale of Shares. Currently, any capital
gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares is generally treated as a
long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares held for one year or
less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital
loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to
such shares. Any such capital gains, including from sales of Fund shares or from
capital gain dividends, are included in “net investment income” for purposes of
the 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax mentioned above.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the
consequences under current U.S. federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It
is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state
and local taxation on Fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your
personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in
shares of the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
Creations and Redemptions. Prior to trading in
the secondary market, shares of the Fund are “created” at NAV by market makers,
large investors and institutions only in block‑size Creation Units or multiples
thereof. Each “creator” or authorized participant (an “Authorized Participant”)
has entered into an agreement with the Distributor. An Authorized Participant is
a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the SEC, which has
a written agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers that allows
such member or participant to place orders for the purchase and redemption of
Creation Units.
These
transactions are usually in exchange for cash.
A
creation transaction, which is subject to acceptance by the Distributor and the
Fund, generally takes place when an Authorized Participant deposits into the
Fund a specified amount of cash and/or a designated portfolio of securities,
assets or other positions (a “creation basket”), and an amount of cash
(including any cash representing the value of substituted securities, assets or
other positions), if any, which together approximate the holdings of the Fund in
exchange for a specified number of Creation Units. Similarly, shares can be
redeemed only in Creation Units, generally for a specified amount of cash and/or
a designated portfolio of securities, assets or other positions (a “redemption
basket”) held by the Fund and an amount of cash (including any portion of such
securities for which cash may be substituted). Except when aggregated in
Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by the Fund. Creation and redemption
baskets may differ and the Fund may accept “custom baskets.” More information
regarding custom baskets is contained in the Fund’s SAI.
The
prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next
calculation of NAV after a creation or redemption order is received in an
acceptable form under the authorized participant agreement.
Only
an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units with the Fund.
Authorized Participants may create or redeem Creation Units for their own
accounts or for customers, including, without limitation, affiliates of the
Fund.
In
the event of a system failure or other interruption, including disruptions at
market makers or Authorized Participants, orders to purchase or redeem Creation
Units either may not be executed according to the Fund’s instructions or may not
be executed at all, or the Fund may not be able to place or change orders.
To
the extent the Fund engages in in‑kind transactions, the Fund intends to comply
with the U.S. federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposit and
satisfying redemptions with redemption securities by, among other means,
assuring that any securities accepted for deposit and any securities used to
satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Further, an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional
buyer,” as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be
able to receive restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Creations
and redemptions must be made through a firm that is either a member of the
Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation
or a DTC participant that has executed an agreement with the Distributor with
respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units. Information about the
procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the
cut‑off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the
Fund’s SAI.
Because
new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during
the life of the Fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may
be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are
18
cautioned
that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result
in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could
render them statutory underwriters subject to the prospectus delivery and
liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an
underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of
each particular case.
Broker-dealers
should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating
in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus
dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of
Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of
the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933
Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery
mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to
transactions on a national securities exchange.
Householding. Householding is an option
available to certain Fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based
on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain
shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address,
even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your
broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a
single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are
currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
Abu Dhabi Global Market Disclosures. This
Prospectus may not be distributed in or from the Abu Dhabi Global Market
(“ADGM”) except to such persons meeting the “Professional Client” criteria set
out in Rule 2.4.1 of the conduct of business rules (“COBs”) in the Financial
Services Regulatory Authority of the ADGM (“FSRA”) handbook. This Prospectus and any related document are strictly
not directed to any person who would be considered a “Retail Client” under the
COBs. The Fund is not subject to any form of regulation or approval by
the FSRA. The FSRA accepts no responsibility for reviewing or verifying the
Prospectus or any other documents in connection with the Fund. Accordingly, the
FSRA has not approved this Prospectus or any other associated documents nor
taken any steps to verify the information set out in this Prospectus and has no
responsibility for it. The shares of the Fund may be illiquid and/or subject to
restrictions on their resale with respect to Professional Clients in Abu Dhabi.
Prospective investors should conduct their own due diligence on the Fund. If you
do not understand the contents of this Prospectus, you should consult your
personal financial advisor.
Distribution
The
Distributor or its agent distributes Creation Units for the Fund on an agency
basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the
Fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the
securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Distributor’s principal
address is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.
BFA
or its affiliates make payments to broker-dealers, registered investment
advisers, banks or other intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”) related to
marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs,
conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems, data
provision services, or their making shares of the Fund and certain other
BFA‑advised ETFs available to their customers generally and in certain
investment programs. Such payments, which may be significant to the
intermediary, are not made by the Fund. Rather, such payments are made by BFA or
its affiliates from their own resources, which come directly or indirectly in
part from fees paid by the BFA‑advised ETFs. Payments of this type are sometimes
referred to as revenue-sharing payments. A financial intermediary may make
decisions about which investment options it recommends or makes available, or
the level of services provided, to its customers based on the payments or other
financial incentives it is eligible to receive. Therefore, such payments or
other financial incentives offered or made to an intermediary create conflicts
of interest between the intermediary and its customers and may cause the
intermediary to recommend the Fund or other BFA‑advised ETFs over another
investment. More information regarding these payments is contained in the Fund’s
SAI. Please contact your salesperson or other
investment professional for more information regarding any such payments his or
her firm may receive from BFA or its affiliates.
19
Financial
Highlights
The
financial highlights table is intended to help investors understand the Fund’s
financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single share of the Fund. The total returns in the table
represent the rate of return that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
whose report along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the
Fund’s Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR, which are
available upon request and at www.blackrock.com.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
iShares
AAA
CLO
Active
ETF |
|
| (For a
share outstanding throughout each period) |
|
Year Ended 07/31/25 |
|
|
Year Ended 07/31/24 |
|
|
Period From 01/10/23(a) to 07/31/23 |
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
51.89 |
|
|
$ |
50.96 |
|
|
$ |
50.01 |
|
|
Net
investment income(b)
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain(c) |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
Net
increase from investment operations |
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
Distributions(d) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
(2.97 |
) |
|
|
(3.16 |
) |
|
|
(1.38 |
) |
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(2.99 |
) |
|
|
(3.16 |
) |
|
|
(1.38 |
) |
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
51.96 |
|
|
$ |
51.89 |
|
|
$ |
50.96 |
|
|
Total
Return(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
on net asset value |
|
|
6.09 |
% |
|
|
8.29 |
% |
|
|
4.73 |
%(f) |
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
0.20 |
%(h) |
|
Total
expenses after fees waived |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
0.20 |
%(h) |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
|
|
6.77 |
% |
|
|
6.20 |
%(h) |
|
Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (000) |
|
$ |
1,023,593 |
|
|
$ |
399,571 |
|
|
$ |
40,768 |
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(i)
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
(a) Commencement of
operations.
(b) Based on average
shares outstanding.
(c) The amounts
reported for a share outstanding may not accord with the change in
aggregate gains and losses in securities for the fiscal period due to the
timing of capital share transactions in relation to the fluctuating market
values of the Fund’s underlying securities.
(d) Distributions for
annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax
regulations.
(e) Where applicable,
assumes the reinvestment of distributions.
(f) Not
annualized.
(g) Excludes fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying
funds.
(h) Annualized.
(i) Portfolio turnover
rate excludes in‑kind transactions, if any. |
|
20
Disclaimers
Shares
of the Fund are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by the NASDAQ. The NASDAQ
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares
of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objective. The NASDAQ is not responsible for, nor has it
participated in, the determination of the Fund’s investments, nor in the
determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the Fund
to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which
shares are redeemable. The NASDAQ has no obligation or liability to owners of
the shares of the Fund in connection with the administration, marketing or
trading of shares of the Fund.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the NASDAQ have any liability
for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages
(including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
21
Want
to know more?
www.blackrock.com | 1‑800‑474‑2737
Information
on the Fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask
spreads can be found at www.blackrock.com.
Copies
of the Prospectus, SAI, annual and semi-annual reports, Annual and Semi-Annual
Financial Statements and Additional Information and other information, as
applicable and when available, can be found on our website at www.blackrock.com.
For more information about the Fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI
provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of
this Prospectus.
The
Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and Form N-CSR contain additional
information about the Fund’s investments. In the Fund’s annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. In
Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s financial statements.
If
you have any questions about the Trust or shares of the Fund or you wish to
obtain the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports and other information such as
Fund financial statements free of charge, please:
|
|
| |
| Call: |
|
1‑800‑474‑2737 (toll free) |
| Write: |
|
c/o BlackRock Investments, LLC |
|
| |
1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ
08540 |
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained,
after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e‑mail
address:
[email protected].
No person is authorized to give any information or to
make any representations about the Fund and its shares not contained in this
Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this
Prospectus for future reference.
Investment
Company Act File No.: 811‑23511
PRO-AAA-1125