2025-07-03194405_HorizonKineticsBlockchainDevelopmentETF_TF_TSRSemiAnnual

 

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Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
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BCDF (Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF (the “Fund”) for the period of  January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/bcdf/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-800-617-0004.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
$45
0.85%
* Annualized
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Net Assets
$18,642,944
Number of Holdings
29
Portfolio Turnover
5%
Visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/bcdf/ for more recent performance information.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of June 30, 2025)
Security Type
(%)
Common Stocks
90.7%
Exchange Traded Funds
0.1%
Cash & Other
9.2%
Top 10 Issuers
(%)
TMX Group Ltd.
6.4%
Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
6.1%
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
5.9%
Galaxy Digital, Inc.
5.6%
Deutsche Boerse AG
5.5%
Urbana Corp.
5.4%
Nasdaq, Inc.
5.3%
Singapore Exchange Ltd.
4.8%
CACI International, Inc.
4.3%
Tradeweb Markets, Inc.
4.1%
Top Ten Countries
(%)
United States
53.2%
Canada
11.8%
Japan
5.6%
Germany
5.5%
Singapore
4.8%
United Kingdom
3.7%
Australia
3.6%
Netherlands
1.4%
Greece
0.7%
Cash & Other
9.7%
For additional information about the Fund; including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy information, scan the QR code or visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/bcdf/.
HOUSEHOLDING
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). If you would prefer that your Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC documents not be householded, please contact Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC at 1-800-930-3828, or contact your financial intermediary. Your instructions will typically be effective within 30 days of receipt by Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC or your financial intermediary.
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF  PAGE 1  TSR-SAR-53656G209

 
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Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
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NVIR (Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF (the “Fund”) for the period of  January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/nvir/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-800-617-0004.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
$42
0.85%
* Annualized
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Net Assets
$3,805,011
Number of Holdings
38
Portfolio Turnover
2%
Visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/nvir/ for more recent performance information.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of June 30, 2025)
Top Sectors
(%)
Energy
74.3%
Industrial
21.1%
Basic Materials
2.3%
Consumer, Non-cyclical
1.5%
Cash & Other
0.8%
Top 10 Issuers
(%)
Exxon Mobil Corp.
6.9%
Texas Pacific Land Corp.
6.4%
Williams Cos., Inc.
6.0%
EQT Corp.
5.7%
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
5.0%
Expand Energy Corp.
4.4%
Suncor Energy, Inc.
3.4%
Itron, Inc.
3.2%
PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.
3.2%
CES Energy Solutions Corp.
3.2%
For additional information about the Fund; including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy information, scan the QR code or visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/nvir/.
HOUSEHOLDING
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). If you would prefer that your Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC documents not be householded, please contact Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC at 1-800-930-3828, or contact your financial intermediary. Your instructions will typically be effective within 30 days of receipt by Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC or your financial intermediary.
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF  PAGE 1  TSR-SAR-53656G514

 
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Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
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INFL (Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF (the “Fund”) for the period of  January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/infl/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-800-617-0004.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
$45
0.85%
* Annualized
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Net Assets
$1,258,453,758
Number of Holdings
46
Portfolio Turnover
3%
Visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/infl/ for more recent performance information.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of June 30, 2025)
Security Type
(%)
Common Stocks
95.6%
Cash & Other
4.4%
Top 10 Issuers
(%)
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.
8.0%
Landbridge Co. LLC
6.7%
Texas Pacific Land Corp.
5.2%
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
4.9%
Viper Energy, Inc.
4.8%
PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.
4.4%
Franco-Nevada Corp.
4.3%
Deutsche Boerse AG
4.0%
Cameco Corp.
3.5%
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
3.4%
For additional information about the Fund; including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy information, scan the QR code or visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/infl/.
HOUSEHOLDING
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). If you would prefer that your Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC documents not be householded, please contact Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC at 1-800-930-3828, or contact your financial intermediary. Your instructions will typically be effective within 30 days of receipt by Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC or your financial intermediary.
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF  PAGE 1  TSR-SAR-53656F623

 
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Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
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TF | JAPN
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF (the “Fund”) for the period of  May 12, 2025 to June 30, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/japn/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-800-617-0004.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*
Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
$12
0.85%
* Annualized
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Net Assets
$9,093,159
Number of Holdings
30
Portfolio Turnover
0%
Visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/japn/ for more recent performance information.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of June 30, 2025)
Top Sectors
(%)
Technology
25.0%
Consumer, Cyclical
23.6%
Consumer, Non-cyclical
17.4%
Communications
15.5%
Industrial
14.4%
Cash & Other
4.1%
Top 10 Issuers
(%)
Japan Elevator Service Holdings Co. Ltd.
5.3%
Furuno Electric Co. Ltd.
5.2%
Oro Co. Ltd.
4.7%
Visional, Inc.
4.4%
ULS Group, Inc.
4.3%
Hikari Tsushin, Inc.
4.2%
Resorttrust, Inc.
4.2%
IG Port, Inc.
4.1%
Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.
3.9%
Digital Garage, Inc.
3.7%
Geographic Breakdown (%)
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For additional information about the Fund; including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy information, scan the QR code or visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/japn/.
HOUSEHOLDING
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). If you would prefer that your Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC documents not be householded, please contact Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC at 1-800-930-3828, or contact your financial intermediary. Your instructions will typically be effective within 30 days of receipt by Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC or your financial intermediary.
Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF  PAGE 1  TSR-SAR-53656H835
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Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
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MEDX (Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF (the “Fund”) for the period of  January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/medx/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-800-617-0004.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
$43
0.85%
* Annualized
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Net Assets
$15,241,248
Number of Holdings
33
Portfolio Turnover
0%
Visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/medx/ for more recent performance information.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of June 30, 2025)
Top Sectors
(%)
Consumer, Non-cyclical
93.6%
Cash & Other
6.4%
Top 10 Issuers
(%)
Eli Lilly & Co.
16.5%
AbbVie, Inc.
9.0%
Novartis AG
7.3%
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
5.9%
Amgen, Inc.
5.9%
AstraZeneca PLC
5.5%
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
5.2%
Johnson & Johnson
4.8%
Alkermes PLC
4.1%
Pfizer, Inc.
3.9%
For additional information about the Fund; including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy information, scan the QR code or visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/medx/.
HOUSEHOLDING
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). If you would prefer that your Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC documents not be householded, please contact Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC at 1-800-930-3828, or contact your financial intermediary. Your instructions will typically be effective within 30 days of receipt by Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC or your financial intermediary.
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF  PAGE 1  TSR-SAR-53656G563

 
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Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
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SPAQ (Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2025
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF (the “Fund”) for the period of  January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/spaq/. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-800-617-0004.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST SIX MONTHS? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Fund Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment*
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
$44
0.85%
* Annualized
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of June 30, 2025)
Net Assets
$16,488,742
Number of Holdings
50
Portfolio Turnover
37%
Visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/spaq/ for more recent performance information.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of June 30, 2025)
Top Sectors
(%)
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)
97.0%
Cash & Other
3.0%
Top 10 Issuers
(%)
Axiom Intelligence Acquisition Corp. 1
5.0%
Centurion Acquisition Corp.
4.8%
Oaktree Acquisition Corp. III Life Sciences
4.7%
Launch Two Acquisition Corp.
4.7%
Aldel Financial II, Inc.
4.6%
Graf Global Corp.
4.4%
Jackson Acquisition Co. II
4.3%
Legato Merger Corp. III
4.3%
Roman DBDR Acquisition Corp. II
4.3%
Ares Acquisition Corp. II
4.2%
For additional information about the Fund; including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy information, scan the QR code or visit https://horizonkinetics.com/products/etf/spaq/.
HOUSEHOLDING
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). If you would prefer that your Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC documents not be householded, please contact Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC at 1-800-930-3828, or contact your financial intermediary. Your instructions will typically be effective within 30 days of receipt by Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC or your financial intermediary.
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF  PAGE 1  TSR-SAR-53656G555

 2025-07-03194405_HorizonKineticsBlockchainDevelopmentETF_TF_TSRSemiAnnual

 


Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF (BCDF)
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF (NVIR)
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF (INFL)
Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF (JAPN)
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF (MEDX)
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF (SPAQ)
Financials Statements and Additional Information
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS - 90.7%
Capital Markets - 18.2%
Bakkt Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)
13,426
$187,293
Galaxy Digital, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)
47,691
1,044,433
MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.
1,826
407,819
OTC Markets Group, Inc. - Class A
7,851
447,507
Tradeweb Markets, Inc. - Class A
5,283
773,431
WisdomTree, Inc.
45,360
522,094
3,382,577
Computer Services - 7.4%
CACI International, Inc. - Class A(a)
1,673
797,519
Science Applications International Corp.
5,118
576,338
1,373,857
Consulting Services - 0.5%
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.
927
96,528
Data Processing-Management - 1.1%
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
840
204,145
Electric-Integrated - 3.2%
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.(a)
56,072
596,045
Global Exchanges - 47.3%(d)
ASX Ltd.
14,808
676,982
Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
4,848
1,130,602
Deutsche Boerse AG
3,148
1,023,220
Euronext NV(c)
1,505
256,339
Hellenic Exchanges - Athens Stock Exchange SA
18,774
132,006
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
5,953
1,092,197
Japan Exchange Group, Inc.
63,648
643,552
London Stock Exchange Group PLC
4,674
681,174
Nasdaq, Inc.
11,142
996,318
NZX Ltd.
102,855
93,033
Singapore Exchange Ltd.
77,175
901,632
TMX Group Ltd.
28,398
1,201,270
8,828,325
Investment Companies - 5.4%
Urbana Corp. - Class A
216,436
1,008,818
Motion Pictures & Services - 2.1%
IG Port, Inc.
14,116
213,629
Toei Animation Co. Ltd.
7,619
173,273
386,902
Oil Companies -Exploration & Production - 3.3%
Landbridge Co. LLC - Class A
9,182
620,520
 
Shares
Value
Securities & Commodities Exchanges - 2.2%
CME Group, Inc.
1,519
$418,667
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $12,978,689)
16,916,384
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 0.1%
Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF(a)
300
14,325
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS
(Cost $13,797)
14,325
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 90.8%
(Cost $12,992,486)
$16,930,709
Money Market Deposit
Account - 15.1%(e)(f)
2,821,430
Liabilities in Excess of Other
Assets - (5.9)%
(1,109,195)
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%
$18,642,944
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
LLC - Limited Liability Company
PLC - Public Limited Company
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
All or a portion of this security is on loan as of June 30, 2025. The fair value of these securities was $1,190,680.
(c)
Security is exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional investors. As of June 30, 2025, the value of these securities total $256,339 or 1.4% of the Fund’s net assets.
(d)
To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in a particular industry or sector of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those industries or sectors.
(e)
The U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on market conditions and is subject to change daily. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 4.24%.
(f)
All or a portion of this deposit account was purchased using proceeds from securities lending. The fair value of this deposit held from securities lending as of June 30, 2025 is $1,117,015 which represented 6.0% of net assets.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Investments:
Common Stocks
$16,916,384
$
$
$16,916,384
Exchange Traded Funds
14,325
14,325
Total Investments
$16,930,709
$
$
$16,930,709
Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.
Allocation of Portfolio Holdings by Country as of June 30, 2025
(% of Net Assets)
United States
$9,925,781
53.2%
Canada
2,210,088
11.8 
Japan
1,030,454
5.6 
Germany
1,023,220
5.5 
Singapore
901,632
4.8 
United Kingdom
681,174
3.7 
Australia
676,982
3.6 
Netherlands
256,339
1.4 
Greece
132,006
0.7 
New Zealand
93,033
0.5 
Other Assets in Excess of Other Assets
1,712,235
9.2
$18,642,944
100.0%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS - 99.2%
Chemicals-Specialty - 2.3%
Ecolab, Inc.
330
$88,915
Diagnostic Kits - 1.5%
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)
105
56,316
Electronic Measuring Instruments - 6.0%
Badger Meter, Inc.
440
107,778
Itron, Inc.(a)
920
121,099
228,877
Engineering-Research & Development Services - 1.9%
Fluor Corp.(a)
1,430
73,316
Machinery-Electrical - 1.3%
Franklin Electric Co., Inc.
555
49,806
Machinery-General Industrial - 1.1%
IDEX Corp.
230
40,381
Machinery-Pumps - 5.7%
Flowserve Corp.
1,495
78,263
Watts Water Technologies, Inc. - Class A
295
72,538
Xylem, Inc.
500
64,680
215,481
Oil Companies -Exploration & Production - 20.9%
ConocoPhillips
1,100
98,714
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
850
116,790
EOG Resources, Inc.
970
116,022
EQT Corp.
3,705
216,076
Expand Energy Corp.
1,425
166,639
Occidental Petroleum Corp.
1,905
80,029
794,270
Oil Companies-Integrated - 10.4%
Exxon Mobil Corp.
2,453
264,434
Suncor Energy, Inc.
3,465
129,764
394,198
Oil-Field Services - 17.3%
Aris Water Solutions, Inc. - Class A
2,550
60,308
Calfrac Well Services Ltd.(a)
11,935
30,001
CES Energy Solutions Corp.
24,705
120,040
Enerflex Ltd.
8,325
65,684
Liberty Energy, Inc.
3,465
39,778
Schlumberger NV
2,115
71,487
Secure Waste Infrastructure Corp.
8,705
98,675
STEP Energy Services Ltd.(a)(b)
16,600
51,826
TETRA Technologies, Inc.(a)
13,600
45,696
Trican Well Service Ltd.
22,415
74,087
657,582
 
Shares
Value
Oil-US Royalty Trusts - 14.7%
Permian Basin Royalty Trust
7,760
$96,689
PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.
6,955
120,394
Sabine Royalty Trust
493
32,873
San Juan Basin Royalty Trust(a)
10,983
65,678
Texas Pacific Land Corp.
230
242,970
558,604
Pipelines - 11.0%
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
785
191,163
Williams Cos., Inc.
3,655
229,571
420,734
Water Treatment Systems - 5.1%
Energy Recovery, Inc.(a)
2,440
31,183
Pentair PLC
945
97,013
Veralto Corp.
666
67,233
195,429
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $3,228,030)
3,773,909
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.2%
(Cost $3,228,030)
$3,773,909
Money Market Deposit
Account - 0.8%(c)
29,503
Other Assets in Excess of Other
Assets - 0.0%(d)
1,599
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%
$3,805,011
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
PLC - Public Limited Company
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Security is exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional investors. As of June 30, 2025, the value of these securities total $51,826 or 1.4% of the Fund’s net assets.
(c)
The U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on market conditions and is subject to change daily. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 4.24%.
(d)
Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Investments:
Common Stocks
$3,773,909
$   —
$   —
$3,773,909
Total Investments
$3,773,909
$
$
$3,773,909
Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.
Allocation of Portfolio Holdings by Country as of June 30, 2025
(% of Net Assets)
United States
$2,986,425
78.5%
Canada
690,471
18.2 
United Kingdom
97,013
2.5 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
31,102
0.8
$3,805,011
100.0%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS - 95.6%
Agricultural Operations - 5.3%
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.
397,433
$20,976,514
Bunge Global SA
310,798
24,950,863
Tejon Ranch Co.(a)
659,361
11,182,763
Wilmar International Ltd.
4,455,112
10,038,999
67,149,139
Building Production-Wood - 1.7%
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.(b)
286,257
20,982,638
Diversified Minerals - 0.0%(c)
Lithium Royalty Corp.(a)(b)
100,000
370,832
Electric-Integrated - 2.8%
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.(a)
3,255,507
34,606,039
Global Exchanges - 18.8%
ASX Ltd.
576,400
26,351,441
Deutsche Boerse AG
154,398
50,185,240
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
337,790
61,974,331
Japan Exchange Group, Inc.
1,672,809
16,913,964
London Stock Exchange Group PLC
54,282
7,910,887
Singapore Exchange Ltd.
3,004,752
35,104,393
TMX Group Ltd.
908,540
38,432,341
236,872,597
Insurance Brokers - 2.7%
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.
152,526
33,348,285
Investment Management-Advisor Services - 2.2%
Brookfield Corp.
234,010
14,473,518
Sprott, Inc.
181,437
12,535,482
27,009,000
Medical-Biomedical-Genetics - 1.0%
Royalty Pharma PLC - Class A
342,984
12,357,714
Metal-Diversified - 6.7%
Altius Minerals Corp.
378,934
7,603,674
Cameco Corp.
594,740
44,147,550
Deterra Royalties Ltd.
5,708,166
14,065,603
Glencore PLC
4,802,907
18,665,613
84,482,440
Metal-Iron - 1.2%
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp.(b)
290,214
6,036,111
Mesabi Trust
393,971
9,439,545
15,475,656
Motion Pictures & Services - 0.3%
IG Port, Inc.
143,000
2,164,132
Toei Animation Co. Ltd.
79,999
1,819,355
3,983,487
 
Shares
Value
Oil Companies -Exploration & Production - 8.1%
Dorchester Minerals LP
188,591
$5,254,145
Landbridge Co. LLC - Class A(b)
1,251,189
84,555,353
Topaz Energy Corp.(b)
676,913
12,729,635
102,539,133
Oil-Field Services - 1.9%
Aris Water Solutions, Inc. - Class A
1,016,323
24,036,039
Oil-US Royalty Trusts - 18.5%
Permian Basin Royalty Trust
1,665,275
20,749,326
PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.
3,194,296
55,294,446
Sabine Royalty Trust(b)
85,201
5,681,203
San Juan Basin Royalty Trust(a)
1,283,345
7,674,403
Sitio Royalties Corp. - Class A
889,770
16,353,973
Texas Pacific Land Corp.
62,412
65,931,413
Viper Energy, Inc.
1,589,447
60,605,614
232,290,378
Pipelines - 3.4%
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
177,750
43,285,680
Precious Metals - 17.2%
Franco-Nevada Corp.
327,191
53,633,149
Metalla Royalty & Streaming Ltd.(a)
390,000
1,497,600
OR Royalties, Inc.
1,610,101
41,395,697
Sandstorm Gold Ltd.
2,012,413
18,916,682
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.
1,121,939
100,750,122
216,193,250
Real Estate Operations-Development - 1.1%
St Joe Co.
287,516
13,714,513
Telecommunication Services - 2.3%
DigitalBridge Group, Inc.
2,827,435
29,263,952
Transport-Marine - 0.4%
Clarkson PLC
110,829
4,958,707
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $1,009,121,742)
1,202,919,479
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 95.6%
(Cost $1,009,121,742)
$1,202,919,479
Money Market Deposit
Account - 8.8%(d)(e)
110,381,668
Liabilities in Excess of
Other Assets - (4.4)%
(54,847,389)
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%
$1,258,453,758
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
LLC - Limited Liability Company
LP - Limited Partnership
PLC - Public Limited Company
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
All or a portion of this security is on loan as of June 30, 2025. The fair value of these securities was $53,711,647.
(c)
Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.
(d)
The U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on market conditions and is subject to change daily. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 4.24%.
(e)
All or a portion of this deposit account was purchased using proceeds from securities lending. The fair value of this deposit held from securities lending as of June 30, 2025 is $55,055,149 which represented 4.4% of net assets.
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Investments:
Common Stocks
$1,202,919,479
$    —
$    —
$1,202,919,479
Total Investments
$1,202,919,479
$
$
$1,202,919,479
Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.
Allocation of Portfolio Holdings by Country as of June 30, 2025
(% of Net Assets)
United States
$585,941,668
46.5%
Canada
428,799,477
34.2 
Germany
50,185,240
4.0 
Singapore
45,143,392
3.6 
Australia
40,417,044
3.2 
Japan
20,897,451
1.6 
Switzerland
18,665,613
1.5 
United Kingdom
12,869,594
1.0 
Other Assets in Excess of Other Assets
55,534,279
4.4
$1,258,453,758
100.0%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS - 95.9%
Advertising Agencies - 2.9%
Starts Publishing Corp.
9,100
$262,709
Applications Software - 3.4%
OBIC Business Consultants Co. Ltd.
5,200
307,331
Auto Repair Centers - 3.5%
KeePer Technical Laboratory Co. Ltd.
13,000
319,499
Casino Services - 3.1%
Tsuburaya Fields Holdings, Inc.
19,500
280,664
Cellular Telecommunication- 4.2%
Hikari Tsushin, Inc.
1,300
383,038
Collectibles - 2.1%
Sanrio Co. Ltd.
3,900
188,135
Commercial Services-Finance - 3.7%
Digital Garage, Inc.
10,400
340,199
Computer Services - 6.5%
Finatext Holdings Ltd.(a)
41,600
335,231
Internet Initiative Japan, Inc.
13,000
255,869
591,100
Computer Software - 7.7%
Oro Co. Ltd.
20,800
429,550
Smaregi, Inc.
13,000
274,499
704,049
Computers-Integrated Systems - 4.3%
ULS Group, Inc.
9,100
392,488
Consulting Services - 3.0%
M&A Capital Partners Co. Ltd.
13,000
270,899
E-Commerce/Services - 3.1%
Ceres, Inc.
9,100
157,562
U-Next Holdings Co. Ltd.
7,800
124,146
281,708
Electronic Parts Distributors - 1.0%
Macnica Holdings, Inc.
6,500
87,345
Entertainment Software - 3.1%
Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc.
11,700
279,854
Food-Confectionery - 2.8%
Kotobuki Spirits Co. Ltd.
18,200
259,244
Hotels & Motels - 4.2%
Resorttrust, Inc.
31,200
380,374
Human Resources - 4.4%
Visional, Inc.(a)
5,200
399,958
 
Shares
Value
Instruments-Scientific - 5.2%
Furuno Electric Co. Ltd.
18,200
$473,128
Internet Content-Information-Networking - 2.0%
M3, Inc.
13,000
178,694
Leisure & Recreation Products - 3.1%
Yonex Co. Ltd.
14,300
287,099
Machinery-General Industrial - 8.2%
Furyu Corp.
37,700
263,870
Japan Elevator Service Holdings Co. Ltd.
16,900
486,133
750,003
Motion Pictures & Services - 4.1%
IG Port, Inc.
24,700
373,805
Publishing-Books - 3.3%
AlphaPolis Co. Ltd.
28,600
297,593
Retail-Discount - 3.9%
Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.
10,400
357,047
Retail-Variety Store - 2.1%
Transaction Co. Ltd.
11,700
189,539
Toys - 1.0%
Tomy Co. Ltd.
3,900
87,885
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $8,204,468)
8,723,387
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 95.9%
(Cost $8,204,468)
$8,723,387
Money Market Deposit
Account - 4.0%(b)
363,430
Other Assets in Excess of
Liabilities - 0.1%
6,342
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%
$9,093,159
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
The U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on market conditions and is subject to change daily. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 4.24%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Investments:
Common Stocks
$8,723,387
$
$
$8,723,387
Total Investments
$8,723,387
$
$
$8,723,387
Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.
Allocation of Portfolio Holdings by Country as of June 30, 2025
(% of Net Assets)
Japan
$8,723,387
95.9%
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
369,772
4.1
$9,093,159
100.0%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS - 93.6%
Cosmetics & Toiletries - 0.9%
Haleon PLC - ADR
13,491
$139,902
Diagnostic Equipment - 0.1%
Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.(a)
11,034
13,682
Medical Imaging Systems - 0.4%
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.
920
68,144
Medical-Biomedical-Genetics - 27.5%(b)
Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.(a)
18,388
20,778
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)
2,759
899,682
Amgen, Inc.
3,218
898,498
Beam Therapeutics, Inc.(a)
9,194
156,390
Bicycle Therapeutics PLC - ADR(a)
13,792
95,854
Biogen, Inc.(a)
2,988
375,263
CRISPR Therapeutics AG(a)(c)
10,114
491,945
Editas Medicine, Inc.(a)
30,340
66,748
Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.(a)
13,792
129,369
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)
11,952
472,224
Lantern Pharma, Inc.(a)
27,582
87,159
Mural Oncology PLC(a)
2,208
5,454
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
690
362,250
Replimune Group, Inc.(a)
13,792
128,128
Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)
3,723
3,335
4,193,077
Medical-Drugs - 63.8%(b)
AbbVie, Inc.
7,356
1,365,421
Alkermes PLC(a)
22,066
631,308
AstraZeneca PLC - ADR
11,952
835,206
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
17,009
787,347
Eli Lilly & Co.
3,218
2,508,527
Galectin Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(c)
51,484
108,631
GSK PLC - ADR(c)
10,792
414,413
Johnson & Johnson
4,793
732,131
Merck & Co., Inc.
6,436
509,474
Novartis AG - ADR
9,194
1,112,566
Pfizer, Inc.
24,824
601,734
Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)
24,824
117,169
9,723,927
Medical-Generic Drugs - 0.9%
Sandoz Group AG - ADR(c)
1,840
100,584
Viatris, Inc.
3,422
30,558
131,142
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $9,581,010)
14,269,874
 
Shares
Value
RIGHTS - 0.0%(d)
Medical-Biomedical-Genetics - 0.0%(d)
Pathos AI, Inc., Expires 01/29/2026, Exercise Price $1.00(a)(e)
23,992
$0
TOTAL RIGHTS
(Cost $0)
0
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 93.6%
(Cost $9,581,010)
$14,269,874
Money Market Deposit
Account - 12.9%(f)(g)
1,969,694
Liabilities in Excess of Other
Assets - (6.5)%
(998,320)
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%
$15,241,248
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
ADR - American Depositary Receipt
PLC - Public Limited Company
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in a particular industry or sector of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those industries or sectors.
(c)
All or a portion of this security is on loan as of June 30, 2025. The fair value of these securities was $989,221.
(d)
Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.
(e)
Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the supervision of the Adviser, acting as Valuation Designee. These securities represented $0 or 0.0% of net assets as of June 30, 2025.
(f)
The U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on market conditions and is subject to change daily. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 4.24%.
(g)
All or a portion of this deposit account was purchased using proceeds from securities lending. The fair value of this deposit held from securities lending as of June 30, 2025 is $1,018,912 which represented 6.7% of net assets.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Investments:
Common Stocks
$14,269,874
$
$
$14,269,874
Rights
0(a)
0(a)
Total Investments
$14,269,874
$
$0(a)
$14,269,874
Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.
(a)
The Fund held a Level 3 security at the end of the period valued at $0. The security classified as Level 3 is deemed immaterial and did not warrant a disclosure of significant unobservable inputs.
Allocation of Portfolio Holdings by Country as of June 30, 2025
(% of Net Assets)
United States
$10,442,642
68.6%
Switzerland
1,705,095
11.2 
United Kingdom
1,485,375
9.7 
Ireland
636,762
4.1 
Other Assets in Excess of Other Assets
971,374
6.4
$15,241,248
100.0%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Shares
Value  
SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES (SPACS) - 97.0%
Aldel Financial II, Inc.(a)
71,173
$746,605
Ares Acquisition Corp. II(a)
60,708
687,822
Axiom Intelligence Acquisition Corp. 1(a)
82,000
828,200
Berto Acquisition Corp.(a)
28,996
312,287
Blue Water Acquisition Corp. III(a)
50,000
500,250
Cantor Equity Partners III, Inc. - Class A(a)
25,000
263,750
Cartesian Growth Corp. III(a)
23,507
238,126
Centurion Acquisition Corp.(a)
73,266
775,154
Churchill Capital Corp. X(a)
47,015
484,255
Drugs Made In America Acquisition Corp.(a)
66,548
678,790
Fifth Era Acquisition Corp. I - Class A(a)
55,014
558,392
GigCapital7 Corp. - Class A(a)
63,636
658,633
Graf Global Corp. - Class A(a)
69,080
722,577
Jackson Acquisition Co. II - Class A(a)
67,822
698,566
Launch Two Acquisition Corp. - Class A(a)
73,266
763,432
Legato Merger Corp. III(a)
66,986
715,410
Lionheart Holdings - Class A(a)
58,612
617,770
M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp. - Class A(a)
39,190
442,455
Nabors Energy Transition Corp. II(a)
40,216
446,397
NewHold Investment Corp. III - Class A(a)
48,802
496,316
Oaktree Acquisition Corp. III Life Sciences(a)
73,266
767,828
Oyster Enterprises II Acquisition Corp.(a)
62,815
635,688
Roman DBDR Acquisition Corp. II(a)
66,986
690,626
Silverbox Corp. IV - Class A(a)
43,660
478,514
Sizzle Acquisition Corp. II - Class A(a)
44,366
445,878
Soulpower Acquisition Corp. - Class A(a)
44,366
445,435
Titan Acquisition Corp.(a)
62,112
640,685
Wen Acquisition Corp.(a)
23,507
249,174
TOTAL SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES (SPACS)
(Cost $15,241,637)
15,989,015
Contracts
WARRANTS - 1.3%
AA Mission Acquisition Corp., Expires 08/01/2030, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
31,399
3,510
Aldel Financial II, Inc., Expires 10/10/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
37,377
19,436
Centurion Acquisition Corp., Expires 08/01/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
36,633
11,722
Churchill Capital Corp. IX, Expires 06/11/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
14,654
14,654
GigCapital7 Corp., Expires 09/11/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
63,636
10,023
Graf Global Corp., Expires 08/07/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
34,540
9,844
Launch Two Acquisition Corp., Expires 11/26/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
36,633
15,386
 
Contracts
Value
Lionheart Holdings, Expires 08/09/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
29,306
$10,642
M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., Expires 09/23/2030, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
21,633
37,858
NewHold Investment Corp. III, Expires 04/17/2030, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
24,401
11,848
Oaktree Acquisition Corp. III Life Sciences, Expires 12/13/2031, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
14,654
12,824
Roman DBDR Acquisition Corp. II, Expires 02/03/2030, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
33,492
16,746
Silverbox Corp. IV, Expires 09/24/2029, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
22,887
26,320
Voyager Acquisition Corp., Expires 05/16/2031, Exercise Price $11.50(a)
34,540
10,017
TOTAL WARRANTS
(Cost $74,629)
210,830
Shares
RIGHTS - 0.4%
Black Hawk Acquisition Corp., Expires 12/22/2026, Exercise Price $10.00(a)
4,186
4,821
Drugs Made In America Acquisition Corp., Expires 10/15/2029, Exercise Price $10.00(a)
66,548
8,312
Fifth Era Acquisition Corp. I, Expires 02/21/2030, Exercise Price $0.00(a)
55,014
14,884
Flag Ship Acquisition Corp., Expires 03/31/2026, Exercise Price $0.11(a)
58,612
7,614
IB Acquisition Corp., Expires 09/28/2025, Exercise Price $10.00(a)
67,822
3,262
Jackson Acquisition Co. II, Expires 02/27/2026, Exercise Price $10.00(a)
67,822
18,651
Sizzle Acquisition Corp. II, Expires 04/02/2030, Exercise Price $0.00(a)
44,366
8,873
Soulpower Acquisition Corp., Expires 06/27/2026, Exercise Price $1.00(a)
44,366
9,539
TOTAL RIGHTS
(Cost $68,813)
75,956
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.7%
(Cost $15,385,079)
$16,275,801
Money Market Deposit Account - 1.4%(b)
223,161
Liabilities in Excess of Other
Assets - (0.1)%
(10,220)
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%
$16,488,742
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
The U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on market conditions and is subject to change daily. The rate as of June 30, 2025 was 4.24%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
11

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Investments:
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)
$15,348,329
$640,686
$   —
$15,989,015
Warrants
100,416
110,414
210,830
Rights
24,799
51,157
75,956
Total Investments
$15,473,544
$802,257
$
$16,275,801
Refer to the Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.
Allocation of Portfolio Holdings by Country as of June 30, 2025
(% of Net Assets)
United States
$14,874,325
90.2%
United Kingdom
828,200
5.0 
Cayman Islands
573,276
3.5 
Other Assets in Excess of Other Assets
212,941
1.3
$16,488,742
100.0%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
12

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Horizon
Kinetics
Blockchain
Development
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Energy and
Remediation
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Inflation
Beneficiaries
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Japan Owner
Operator
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Medical
ETF
ASSETS:
Investments, at value
$16,930,709
$3,773,909
$1,202,919,479
$8,723,387
$14,269,874
Cash - interest bearing deposit account
2,821,430
29,503
110,381,668
363,430
1,969,694
Dividends receivable
8,159
3,812
828,064
9,353
9,844
Interest receivable
5,892
123
229,945
980
3,267
Dividend tax reclaims receivable
4,575
273
457,440
588
15,043
Security lending income receivable
1,456
26
12,034
3,113
Total assets
19,772,221
3,807,646
1,314,828,630
9,097,738
16,270,835
LIABILITIES:
Payable upon return of securities loaned
1,117,015
55,055,149
1,018,912
Payable to adviser
12,262
2,635
889,054
4,579
10,675
Payable for investments purchased
430,669
Total liabilities
1,129,277
2,635
56,374,872
4,579
1,029,587
NET ASSETS
$ 18,642,944
$3,805,011
$1,258,453,758
$9,093,159
$15,241,248
Net Assets Consists of:
Paid-in capital
$15,157,958
$3,289,846
$1,094,097,010
$8,568,750
$9,801,510
Total distributable earnings
3,484,986
515,165
164,356,748
524,409
5,439,738
Total net assets
$ 18,642,944
$3,805,011
$1,258,453,758
$9,093,159
$15,241,248
Net assets
$18,642,944
$3,805,011
$1,258,453,758
$9,093,159
$15,241,248
Shares issued and outstanding(a)
600,000
125,000
29,875,000
325,000
569,946
Net asset value per share
$31.07
$30.44
$42.12
$27.98
$26.74
Cost:
Investments, at cost
$12,992,486
$3,228,030
$1,009,121,742
$8,204,468
$9,581,010
LOANED SECURITIES:
at value (included in Cash - interest bearing deposit account)
$1,190,680
$
$53,711,647
$
$989,221
(a)
Unlimited shares authorized without par value.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
13

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
 
Horizon
Kinetics
SPAC Active
ETF
ASSETS:
Investments, at value
$16,275,801
Cash - interest bearing deposit account
223,161
Interest receivable
1,479
Total assets
16,500,441
LIABILITIES:
Payable to adviser
11,699
Total liabilities
11,699
NET ASSETS
$ 16,488,742
Net Assets Consists of:
Paid-in capital
$15,148,862
Total distributable earnings
1,339,880
Total net assets
$ 16,488,742
Net assets
$16,488,742
Shares issued and outstanding(a)
157,484
Net asset value per share
$104.70
Cost:
Investments, at cost
$15,385,079
(a)
Unlimited shares authorized without par value.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
14

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Statements of Operations
For the Period Ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
 
Horizon
Kinetics
Blockchain
Development
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Energy and
Remediation
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Inflation
Beneficiaries
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Japan Owner
Operator
ETF
Horizon
Kinetics
Medical
ETF
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income
$113,899
$33,262
$13,720,212
$11,044
$183,573
Interest income
27,590
1,075
1,360,017
1,241
17,142
Securities lending income
10,241
45
213,788
16,952
Less: dividend withholding taxes
(7,697)
(1,530)
(592,936)
(1,104)
(6,174)
Less: issuance fees
(1,311)
Total investment income
144,033
32,852
14,701,081
11,181
210,182
EXPENSES:
Investment advisory fee
60,870
15,738
4,856,271
5,692
66,353
Tax expense
27,229
Total expenses
60,870
15,738
4,883,500
5,692
66,353
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
83,163
17,114
9,817,581
5,489
143,829
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
Net realized gain (loss) from:
Investments
(20,478)
(45,440)
14,487,473
729,617
Foreign currency translation
(341)
7,493
Net realized gain (loss)
(20,819)
(45,440)
14,494,966
729,617
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments
1,750,074
77,913
97,351,592
518,919
(547,566)
Foreign currency translation
355
41,666
1
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
1,750,429
77,913
97,393,258
518,920
(547,566)
Net realized and unrealized gain
1,729,610
32,473
111,888,224
518,920
182,051
NET INCREASEIN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
$ 1,812,773
$49,587
$121,705,805
$524,409
$325,880
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
15

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Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Statements of Operations
For the Period Ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)(Continued)
 
Horizon
Kinetics
SPAC
Active ETF
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest income
$6,345
Total investment income
6,345
EXPENSES:
Investment advisory fee
71,494
Total expenses
71,494
NET INVESTMENT LOSS
(65,149)
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
Net realized gain from:
Investments
642,418
Net realized gain
642,418
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments
525,822
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
525,822
Net realized and unrealized gain
1,168,240
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
$ 1,103,091
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
16

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain
Development ETF
Horizon Kinetics Energy and
Remediation ETF
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income
$83,163
$129,768
$17,114
$52,535
Net realized loss
(20,819)
(80,497)
(45,440)
(568)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
1,750,429
1,455,504
77,913
516,532
Net increase in net assets from operations
1,812,773
1,504,775
49,587
568,499
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:
From earnings
(215,184)
(53,077)
From return of capital
(3,157)
Total distributions to shareholders
(215,184)
(56,234)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:
Creations
3,671,700
5,139,832
Net increase in net assets from capital transactions
3,671,700
5,139,832
Net increase in net assets
5,484,473
6,429,423
49,587
512,265
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of the period
13,158,471
6,729,048
3,755,424
3,243,159
End of the period
$ 18,642,944
$13,158,471
$3,805,011
$3,755,424
SHARES TRANSACTIONS
Creations
125,000
200,000
Total increase in shares outstanding
125,000
200,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
17

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Statements of Changes in Net Assets(Continued)
 
Horizon Kinetics
Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
Horizon Kinetics
Japan Owner
Operator ETF
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Period Ended
June 30, 2025(a)
(Unaudited)
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income
$9,817,581
$12,695,265
$5,489
Net realized gain
14,494,966
7,855,222
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
97,393,258
125,250,102
518,920
Net increase in net assets from operations
121,705,805
145,800,589
524,409
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:
From earnings
(10,385,250)
(15,631,302)
Total distributions to shareholders
(10,385,250)
(15,631,302)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:
Creations
172,612,860
443,529,883
8,568,750
Redemptions
(57,509,480)
(215,581,315)
Net increase in net assets from capital transactions
115,103,380
227,948,568
8,568,750
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS
226,423,935
358,117,855
9,093,159
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of the period
1,032,029,823
673,911,968
End of the period
$ 1,258,453,758
$1,032,029,823
$9,093,159
SHARES TRANSACTIONS
Creations
4,250,000
12,375,000
325,000
Redemptions
(1,425,000)
(6,700,000)
Total increase in shares outstanding
2,825,000
5,675,000
325,000
(a)
The Fund commenced operations on May 12, 2025.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
18

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Statements of Changes in Net Assets(Continued)
 
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss)
$143,829
$193,287
$(65,149)
$(119,377)
Net realized gain
729,617
396,443
642,418
841,011
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(547,566)
(1,268,212)
525,822
(6,210)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations
325,880
(678,482)
1,103,091
715,424
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:
From earnings
(294,797)
(523,153)
From return of capital
(4,065)
Total distributions to shareholders
(298,862)
(523,153)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:
Creations
1,308,455
665,988
1,002,621
1,960,846
Redemptions
(1,977,985)
(769,303)
(3,031,425)
(973,816)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions
(669,530)
(103,315)
(2,028,804)
987,030
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
(343,650)
(1,080,659)
(925,713)
1,179,301
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of the period
15,584,898
16,665,557
17,414,455
16,235,154
End of the period
$ 15,241,248
$15,584,898
$16,488,742
$17,414,455
SHARES TRANSACTIONS
Creations
50,000
25,000
10,000
20,000
Redemptions
(75,000)
(25,000)
(30,000)
(10,000)
Total increase (decrease) in shares outstanding
(25,000)
(20,000)
10,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
19

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
Financial Highlights
 
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
Period Ended
December 31,
2022(a)
2024
2023
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value, beginning of period
$27.70
$24.47
$19.73
$25.23
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income(b)(c)
0.17
0.33
0.31
0.08
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(d)
3.20
3.35
4.60
(5.51)
Total from investment operations
3.37
3.68
4.91
(5.43)
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income
(0.45)
(0.17)
(0.07)
Total distributions
(0.45)
(0.17)
(0.07)
Net asset value, end of period
$31.07
$27.70
$24.47
$19.73
TOTAL RETURN(e)
12.16%
15.05%
24.86%
−21.50%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$18,643
$13,158
$6,729
$1,973
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(f)(g)
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.87%(i)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(f)(g)
1.16%
1.26%
1.44%
0.90%
Portfolio turnover rate(e)(h)
5%
9%
10%
5%
(a)
The Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2022.
(b)
Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
(c)
Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests.
(d)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods.
(e)
Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(f)
Annualized for periods less than one year.
(g)
These ratios exclude the impact of expenses of the underlying exchange traded funds as represented in the Schedule of Investments. Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the underlying exchange traded funds in which the Fund invests.
(h)
Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
(i)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets include tax expense of 0.02% for the period ended December 31, 2022.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
Financial Highlights
 
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Period Ended
December 31,
2023(a)
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value, beginning of period
$30.04
$25.95
$24.71
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income(b)
0.14
0.42
0.39
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments(c)
0.26
4.12
1.20
Total from investment operations
0.40
4.54
1.59
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income
(0.42)
(0.35)
Return of capital
(0.03)
Total distributions
(0.45)
(0.35)
Net asset value, end of period
$30.44
$30.04
$25.95
TOTAL RETURN(d)
1.32%
17.54%
6.39%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$3,805
$3,755
$3,243
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)
0.92%
1.47%
1.76%
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)
2%
0%
2%
(a)
The Fund commenced operations on February 21, 2023.
(b)
Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
(c)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods.
(d)
Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)
Annualized for periods less than one year.
(f)
Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
Financial Highlights
 
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
Period Ended
December 31,
2021(a)
2024
2023
2022
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value, beginning of period
$38.15
$31.53
$31.46
$31.21
$25.00
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income(b)
0.35
0.58
0.49
0.53
0.30
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments(c)
3.98
6.72
0.08
0.24
6.19
Total from investment operations
4.33
7.30
0.57
0.77
6.49
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income
(0.36)
(0.68)
(0.50)
(0.52)
(0.27)
Net realized gains
(0.01)
Total distributions
(0.36)
(0.68)
(0.50)
(0.52)
(0.28)
Net asset value, end of period
$42.12
$38.15
$31.53
$31.46
$31.21
TOTAL RETURN(d)
11.37%
23.34%
1.86%
2.57%
26.05%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$1,258,454
$1,032,030
$673,912
$1,274,223
$868,512
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)
1.72%
1.64%
1.56%
1.73%
1.02%
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(g)
3%
17%
10%
9%
0%(f)
(a)
The Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2021.
(b)
Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
(c)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods.
(d)
Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)
Annualized for periods less than one year.
(f)
Amount represents less than 0.5%.
(g)
Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
22

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Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
Financial Highlights
 
Period Ended
June 30, 2025(a)
(Unaudited)
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value, beginning of period
$24.80
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income(b)
0.03
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments(c)
3.15
Total from investment operations
3.18
Net asset value, end of period
$27.98
TOTAL RETURN(d)
12.82%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$9,093
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(e)
0.85%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(e)
0.82%
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)
0%
(a)
The Fund commenced operations on May 12, 2025.
(b)
Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods.
(d)
Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)
Annualized for periods less than one year.
(f)
Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
23

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Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
Financial Highlights
 
Period Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value, beginning of period
$26.20
$28.01
$31.55
$30.78
$28.13
$26.53
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income(a)
0.24
0.33
0.40
0.27
0.25
0.29
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(b)
0.30
(1.63)
(2.30)
1.02
2.73
2.11
Total from investment operations
0.54
(1.30)
(1.90)
1.29
2.98
2.40
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income
(0.46)
(0.40)
(0.36)
(0.26)
(0.31)
Net realized gains
(0.04)
(1.24)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.49)
Return of capital
(0.01)
Total distributions
(0.51)
(1.64)
(0.52)
(0.33)
(0.80)
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:
Redemption fee per share
0.00(c)
0.00(c)
0.00(c)
0.00(c)
Net asset value, end of period
$26.74
$26.20
$28.01
$31.55
$30.78
$28.13
TOTAL RETURN(d)
2.08%
−4.72%
−6.03%
4.21%
10.59%
9.04%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$15,241
$15,585
$16,666
$19,280
$16,188
$15,462
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
Before expense reimbursement(e)(g)(h)
0.85%
0.85%
1.08%
2.21%
2.18%
2.26%
After expense reimbursement(e)(g)(h)
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
1.39%
1.39%
1.39%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(e)
1.84%
1.12%
1.29%
0.89%
0.84%
1.12%
Portfolio turnover rate(d)(f)
0%
0%
15%
3%
1%
7%
(a)
Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
(b)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods.
(c)
Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d)
Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)
Annualized for periods less than one year.
(f)
Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
(g)
Expense waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses in the Predecessor Fund, see Note 1. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, had such reductions not occurred.
(h)
See Note 3, Investment Advisory and Other Agreements, for the waiver and expense reimbursement discussion.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24

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Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
Financial Highlights
 
Period Ended
June 30, 2025(a)
(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value, beginning of period
$98.12
$96.94
$93.91
$98.92
$100.24
$98.28
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss)(b)
(0.39)
(0.69)
(0.36)
0.89
(0.15)
0.25
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c)
6.97
4.82
5.92
(4.92)
(1.17)
1.91
Total from investment operations
6.58
4.13
5.56
(4.03)
(1.32)
2.16
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income
(2.84)
(2.50)
(0.87)
(0.22)
Net realized gains
(0.11)
(0.03)
(0.11)
Total distributions
(2.95)
(2.53)
(0.98)
(0.22)
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:
Redemption fee per share
0.00(d)
0.00(d)
0.02
Net asset value, end of period
$104.70
$98.12
$96.94
$93.91
$98.92
$100.24
TOTAL RETURN(e)
6.71%
4.26%
5.92%
−4.07%
−1.32%
2.23%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$16,489
$17,414
$16,235
$7,384
$2,626
$2,642
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
Before expense reimbursement/
recoupment(f)(h)(i)
0.85%
0.85%
1.05%
2.76%
2.35%
2.16%
After expense reimbursement/
recoupment(f)(h)(i)
0.85%
0.85%
0.79%
0.95%
0.95%
0.95%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(f)
(0.77)%
(0.70)%
(0.48)%
0.93%
(0.15)%
0.25%
Portfolio turnover rate(e)(g)
37%
128%
179%(j)
0%
0%
0%
(a)
The Fund commenced operations on January 27, 2023.
(b)
Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
(c)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods.
(d)
Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(e)
Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(f)
Annualized for periods less than one year.
(g)
Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.
(h)
Expense waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses in the Predecessor Fund, see Note 1. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, had such reductions not occurred.
(i)
See Note 3, Investment Advisory and Other Agreements, for the waiver and expense reimbursement discussion.
(j)
Excludes purchases in the amount of $2,519,570 and sales in the amount of $5,569,517 due to the Fund’s change in investment strategy, see Note 1.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
25

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HORIZON KINETICS ETFs
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF (“BCDF”), Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF (“NVIR”), Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF (“INFL”), Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF (“JAPN”), Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF (“MEDX”) and Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF (“SPAQ”) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are non-diversified series of Listed Funds Trust (the “Trust”), formerly Active Weighting Funds ETF Trust. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on August 26, 2016, under a Declaration of Trust amended on December 21, 2018 and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
BCDF is an actively managed ETF that seeks long-term growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities that to benefit, either directly or indirectly, from the use of blockchain technology in connection with the issuance, facilitation, custody, trading and administration of digital assets, including cryptocurrencies.
NVIR is an actively managed ETF that seeks long-term growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in the equity securities of domestic and foreign companies expected to benefit, either directly or indirectly, from the increasing focus on climate change and environmentally sensitive carbon-based energy production. The Fund employs a dual, reality-based mandate: (1) companies that produce carbon-based energy positioned to benefit from long-term global demand growth and developing structural supply insufficiency, and (2) remediation companies with existing and/or developing technologies that can alleviate the negative environmental impacts derived from the production and consumption of hydrocarbons.
INFL is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks long-term growth of capital in real (inflation- adjusted) terms. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in the equity securities of domestic and foreign companies that are expected to benefit, either directly or indirectly, from rising prices (inflation).
JAPN is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks long-term capital growth by investing primarily in Japanese companies that are operated by individuals that have significant ownership in the company.
MEDX is an actively managed ETF that seeks long-term growth of capital. The Fund will invest primarily in patented first line pharmaceuticals and biologics as these products tend to have high profit margins and significant barriers to entry. The Fund employs a long-term perspective, seeking to capture returns of both intrinsic valuation realization and scientific discovery.
SPAQ is an actively managed ETF that seeks to generate realized capital gains in excess of short-term interest rates on a risk adjusted basis that pursues its investment objective primarily by investing, under normal circumstances, in special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) that Ryan Heritage, LLP, the Fund’s investment sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), believes will generate net realized capital gains in excess of the income derived from bank certificates of deposit with similar maturities.
MEDX and SPAQ are the successors in interest to the Kinetics Medical Fund (the “Medical Fund”) and Kinetics Alternative Income Fund (the “Alternative Income Fund”), respectively, each a series of Kinetics Mutual Funds, Inc., (the “Predecessor Funds”) pursuant to a tax-free reorganization that took place at 7:01 p.m. Eastern Time on January 27, 2023. MEDX is the accounting and performance information successor of the Kinetics Medical Fund. SPAQ is the accounting information successor of the Kinetics Alternative Income Fund, but it has a different investment objective and strategy. Costs incurred by the Funds in connection with the reorganization were paid by Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC (“Horizon Kinetics” or “Adviser”), the Funds’ Investment Adviser.
Costs incurred by the Funds in connection with the organization, registration and the initial public offering of shares were paid by the Adviser.
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2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services − Investment Companies. Each Fund prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and follows the significant accounting policies described below.
Use of Estimates − The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Share Transactions − The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of each Fund will be equal to the Fund’s total assets minus the Fund’s total liabilities divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The NAV that is published will be rounded to the nearest cent. The NAV is determined as of the close of trading (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading.
Fair Value Measurement − In calculating the NAV, each Fund’s exchange-traded equity securities will be valued at fair value, which will generally be determined using the last reported official closing or last trading price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Such valuations are typically categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy described below.
Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. are generally valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.
The valuation of each Funds’ investments is performed in accordance with the principles found in Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) has designated a fair valuation committee at the Adviser as the valuation designee of the Funds. In its capacity as valuation designee, the Adviser has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value the Funds’ investments whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable. The circumstances in which a security may be fair valued include, among others: the occurrence of events that are significant to a particular issuer, such as mergers, restructurings or defaults; the occurrence of events that are significant to an entire market, such as natural disasters in a particular region or government actions; trading restrictions on securities; thinly traded securities; and market events such as trading halts and early market closings. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations, fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. Fair valuation could result in a different NAV than a NAV determined by using market quotations. Such valuations are typically categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy described below.
Money market funds are valued at NAV. If NAV is not readily available the securities will be valued at fair value.
An amortized cost method of valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity, unless the Adviser determines in good faith that such method does not represent fair value.
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and requires disclosure about fair value measurements. It also provides guidance on determining when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability, when a transaction is not orderly, and how that information must be incorporated into fair value measurements. Under ASC 820, various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the following hierarchy:
Level 1 –
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
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Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available; representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). See the Schedules of Investments for a summary of the valuations as of June 30, 2025 for each Fund based upon the three levels described above.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
Foreign securities, currencies and other assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar using the applicable currency exchange rates as of the close of the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
All other securities and investments for which market values are not readily available, including restricted securities, and those securities for which it is inappropriate to determine prices in accordance with the aforementioned procedures, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board, although the actual calculations may be done by others. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange- traded securities), analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances.
Security Transactions − Investment transactions are recorded as of the date that the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses from the sale or disposition of securities are calculated based on the specific identification basis.
The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
The Funds report net realized foreign exchange gains or losses that arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on each Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Investment Income − Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends has been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable tax rules and regulations. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends, a portion of which may be reclaimable, has been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable tax rules and regulations. Dividend withholding tax reclaims are filed in certain countries to recover a portion of the amounts previously withheld. Discounts/premiums on debt securities are accreted/amortized over the life of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Dividends and distributions which exceed earnings and profits for tax purposes are reported as a tax return of capital. Dividends received on investments that represent a return of capital are classified as a reduction of cost of investments.
Tax Information, Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders and Uncertain Tax Positions − The Funds are treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). To qualify and remain eligible for the special tax treatment accorded to RICs, each Fund must meet certain
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annual income and quarterly asset diversification requirements and must distribute annually at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains) and (ii) certain net tax-exempt income, if any. If so qualified, each Fund will not be subject to Federal income tax.
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Funds generally pay out dividends from net investment income, if any, at least annually, and distribute their net capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually. The Funds may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the components of net assets based on their Federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Management evaluates the Funds’ tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. Interest and penalties related to income taxes would be recorded as income tax expense. The Funds’ Federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for a period of three fiscal years after they are filed. State and local tax returns may be subject to examination for an additional fiscal year depending on the jurisdiction. As of December 31, 2024, the Funds’ most fiscal year end, the Funds had no examination in progress and management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. The Funds, except for JAPN, recognized no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax benefits in the 2024 fiscal year. At December 31, 2024, the Funds’ most fiscal year end, the tax periods from previous three fiscal years (or commencement of operations, if shorter) remained open to examination in the Funds’ major tax jurisdictions.
JAPN commenced operations after the December 31, 2024, fiscal period end; therefore, there was no tax information as of June 30, 2025.
Indemnification − In the normal course of business, the Funds expects to enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these anticipated arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.
3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
Investment Advisory Agreement − The Trust has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds’ assets in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and limitations, and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Funds subject to the supervision of the Board, including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”).
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and Horizon Kinetics, each Fund pays a unified management fee to the Adviser, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Horizon Kinetics has agreed to pay all expenses of the Funds except the fee paid to Horizon Kinetics under the Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses (if any).
The Adviser previously agreed to waive management fees and reimburse Predecessor Medical Fund (Successor is MEDX) expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursements do not exceed 1.39%, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”). The Adviser previously agreed to waive
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management fees and reimburse Predecessor Alternative Income Fund (Successor is SPAQ) expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursements do not exceed 0.95%, excluding AFFE. These Predecessor Fund waivers and reimbursements terminated upon the closing of the reorganization.
The Sub-Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company serves as the sub-adviser to SPAQ. Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), the Sub-Adviser is responsible for trading portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, including the independent Trustees. For its services, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to a sub-advisory fee paid by the Adviser, at an annual rate of 0.425% of the average daily net assets of the SPAQ ETF.
Distribution Agreement and 12b-1 Plan − Foreside Fund Services, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC (dba ACA Group) (the “Distributor”), serves as the Fund’s distributor pursuant to a Distribution Services Agreement. The Distributor receives compensation for the statutory underwriting services it provides to the Funds. The Distributor enters into agreements with certain broker-dealers and others that will allow those parties to be “Authorized Participants” and to subscribe for and redeem shares of the Funds. The Distributor will not distribute shares in less than whole Creation Units and does not maintain a secondary market in shares.
The Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Plan”). In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 Plan, each Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities. As authorized by the Board, no Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, they will be paid out of each Fund’s assets. The Adviser and its affiliates may, out of their own resources, pay amounts to third parties for distribution or marketing services on behalf of the Funds.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent − U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services” or “Administrator”) serves as administrator, transfer agent and fund accountant of the Funds pursuant to a Fund Servicing Agreement. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Funds’ custodian pursuant to a Custody Agreement. Under the terms of these agreements, the Adviser pays each Fund’s administrative, custody and transfer agency fees.
A Trustee and all officers of the Trust are affiliated with the Administrator and the Custodian.
4. CREATION AND REDEMPTION TRANSACTIONS
Shares of the Funds are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. except for JAPN, MEDX and SPAQ, which are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, (each an “Exchange” and collectively the “Exchanges”). Each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in large blocks of shares called “Creation Units.” Creation Units are to be issued and redeemed principally in kind for a basket of securities and a balancing cash amount, unless determined otherwise at the discretion of the Adviser. Shares generally will trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit at market prices that change throughout the day. Market prices for the shares may be different from their NAV. The NAV is determined as of the close of trading (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is open for trading. The NAV of the shares of each Fund will be equal to the Fund’s total assets minus the Fund’s total liabilities divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The NAV that is published will be rounded to the nearest cent; however, for purposes of determining the price of Creation Units, the NAV will be calculated to four decimal places.
Creation Unit Transaction Fee − Authorized Participants may be required to pay to the Custodian a fixed transaction fee (the “Creation Unit Transaction Fee”) in connection with the issuance or redemption of Creation Units. The standard Creation Unit Transaction Fee will be the same regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased by an investor on the applicable business day. The Creation Unit Transaction Fee charged by each Fund for each creation order is $300.
An additional variable fee of up to a maximum of 2% of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction may be imposed for (1) creations effected outside the Clearing Process and (2) creations made in an all cash amount (to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities). Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the
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account of the Trust. Each Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. Variable fees, if any, received by the Funds are displayed in the Capital Share Transactions section on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
Only “Authorized Participants” may purchase or redeem shares directly from the Funds. An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a DTC participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors will not qualify as Authorized Participants or have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they will be unable to purchase or redeem the shares directly from the Funds. Rather, most retail investors will purchase shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and will be subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees. Securities received or delivered in connection with in-kind creates and redeems are valued as of the close of business on the effective date of the creation or redemption.
A Creation Unit will generally not be issued until the transfer of good title of the deposit securities to the Funds and the payment of any cash amounts have been completed. To the extent contemplated by the applicable participant agreement, Creation Units of the Funds will be issued to such authorized participant notwithstanding the fact that the Funds’ deposits have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the authorized participant to deliver the missing deposit securities as soon as possible. If the Funds or its agents do not receive all of the deposit securities, or the required cash amounts, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the authorized participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Idle cash may be swept into various interest bearing overnight demand deposits and is classified as a cash equivalent on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The Funds maintain cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limit of $250,000. Amounts swept overnight are available on the next business day.
5. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
For the Fiscal Period Ended June 30, 2025
Ordinary
Income(1)
Long-Term
Capital Gains
BCDF
$
$  —
NVIR
INFL
10,385,250
JAPN
MEDX
SPAQ
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024
Ordinary
Income(1)
Long-Term
Capital Gains
Return of
Capital
BCDF
$215,184
$
$
NVIR
53,077
3,157
INFL
15,631,302
MEDX
271,213
23,584
4,065
SPAQ
523,153
(1)
Ordinary income may include short-term capital gains.
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At December 31, 2024, the Funds’ most recent fiscal year end, the components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) and the cost of investments on a tax basis, including the adjustments for financial reporting purposes as of the most recently completed Federal income tax reporting year for the Funds were as follows:
 
BCDF
NVIR
INFL
MEDX
SPAQ
Federal Tax Cost of Investments
$10,015,012
$3,207,097
$883,837,457
$9,713,036
$17,065,261
Gross Tax Unrealized Appreciation
$2,489,075
$753,139
$174,059,200
$7,051,703
$369,404
Gross Tax Unrealized Depreciation
(434,976)
(286,046)
83,341,306
(1,937,845)
(341,922)
Net Tax Unrealized Appreciation
2,054,099
467,093
90,717,894
5,113,858
27,482
Undistributed Ordinary Income
38,201
815,580
209,307
Other Accumulated Gain (Loss)
(420,087)
(1,515)
(38,497,281)
Total Distributable Earnings/ (Accumulated Losses)
$1,672,213
$465,578
$53,036,193
$5,113,858
$236,789
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to wash sales, passive foreign investment company mark to market, and grantor trust adjustments.
Under current tax law, net capital losses realized after October 31 as well as certain specified ordinary losses incurred after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year.
The Funds’ carryforward losses and post-October losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. At December 31, 2024, the Funds most recent fiscal year end, the Funds had carryforward losses which will be carried forward indefinitely to offset future realized capital gains as follows:
 
Indefinite
Short-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
Indefinite
Long-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
$(364,437)
$(55,650)
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
(1,515)
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
(38,497,281)
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
During the fiscal period ended June 30, 2025, the Funds realized net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions, in which shareholders exchanged Fund shares for securities held by the Funds rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the Funds, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from total distributable earnings (accumulated losses) to paid in-capital. The amount of realized gains and losses from in-kind redemptions included in realized gain/(loss) on investments in the Statements of Operations is as follows:
 
Realized Gains
Realized Losses
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
$
$
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
13,743,724
(509,056)
Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
1,055,840
(26,921)
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
114,766
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Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short-term investments), creations in-kind and redemptions in-kind for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2025, were as follows:
 
Purchases
Sales
Creations
In-Kind
Redemptions
In-Kind
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
$929,401
$641,031
$2,844,017
$
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
136,460
65,733
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
55,382,622
32,739,396
140,752,119
46,606,133
Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
8,204,468
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
106,890
1,222,386
1,856,567
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
7,162,252
6,199,036
2,947,652
7. SECURITIES LENDING
The Funds may lend domestic and foreign securities in its portfolio to approved brokers, dealers and financial institutions (but not individuals) under terms of participation in a securities lending program, which is administered by the Custodian. The securities lending agreement requires that loans are initially collateralized in an amount equal to at least 105% of the then current market value of any loaned securities that are foreign securities, or 102% of the then current market value of any other loaned securities. The custodian performs on a daily basis marking to market loaned securities and collateral. Each borrower is required, if necessary, to deliver additional collateral so that the total collateral held in the account for all loans of the Funds to the borrower will equal at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. The cash collateral is invested by the Custodian in accordance with approved investment guidelines. Those guidelines allow the cash collateral to be invested in readily marketable, high quality, short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government; however, such investments are subject to risk of payment delays, declines in the value of collateral provided, default on the part of the issuer or counterparty, or otherwise may not generate sufficient interest to support the costs associated with securities lending. The Funds could also experience delays in recovering their securities and possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the borrowed securities, although the Funds are indemnified from this risk by contract with the securities lending agent. Additionally, the Funds are subject to the risk of loss from investments that it makes with the cash received as collateral. The Funds manage credit exposure arising from these lending transactions by, in appropriate circumstances, entering into master netting agreements and collateral agreements with third-party borrowers that provide the Fund, in the event of default (such as bankruptcy or a borrower’s failure to pay or perform), the right to net a third-party borrower’s rights and obligations under such agreement and liquidate and set off collateral against the net amount owed by the counterparty.
The collateral invested in the Funds, if any, is reflected in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments and is included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities in the line item labeled “Investments, at value.” A liability of equal value to the cash collateral received and subsequently invested in the Funds is included on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as “Payable for collateral on securities loaned.” During the fiscal period ended June 30, 2025, the Funds loaned securities and received cash collateral for the loans, which was invested in the U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account. The Funds receives compensation in the form of loan fees owed by borrowers and income earned on collateral investments. A portion of the interest received on the loan collateral is retained by the Funds and the remainder is rebated to the borrower of the securities. Pursuant to the securities lending agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Custodian, each Fund pays a fee to the Custodian, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at a rate of 20% of the first $2 million of the Funds’ aggregate net income, 10% of the next $4 million of the Funds’ aggregate net income and 5% of the Funds’ aggregate net income that exceeds $6 million. The net amount of interest earned, after the interest rebate and the allocation to the Custodian, is included in the Statements of Operations as “Securities lending income, net.” The Funds continues to receive interest payments or dividends on the securities loaned during the borrowing period.
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As of June 30, 2025, the value of the securities on loan and payable for collateral due to broker were as follows:
Value of Securities on Loan and Collateral Received
 
Values of
Securities on Loan
Fund Collateral
Received*
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
$1,190,680
$1,117,015
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
53,711,647
55,055,149
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
989,221
1,018,912
*
The cash collateral received was invested in the U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account, with an overnight and continuous maturity, as shown on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
8. PRINCIPAL RISKS
As with all ETFs, shareholders of the Funds are subject to the risk that their investment could lose money. Each Fund is subject to the principal risks, any of which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective.
A complete description of principal risks is included in the prospectus under the heading “Principal Investment Risks”.
9. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Management has evaluated the impact of adopting ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures with respect to the financial statements and disclosures and determined there is no material impact for the Funds. Each Fund operates as a single segment entity. Each Fund’s income, expenses, assets, and performance are regularly monitored and assessed by the Adviser, who serves as the chief operating decision maker, using the information presented in the financial statements and financial highlights.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In preparing these financial statements, management of the Funds has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements
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Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Board Consideration and Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF
At meetings held on February 25, 2025 (the “February Meeting”) and March 5, 2025 (the “March Meeting” and together with the February Meeting, the “Meetings”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Listed Funds Trust (the “Trust”), including those trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) (the “Independent Trustees”), considered the approval of an advisory agreement (the “Agreement”) between Horizon Kinetics Asset Management LLC (the “Adviser”) and the Trust, on behalf of the Horizon Kinetics Japan Owner Operator ETF (the “Fund”).
Pursuant to Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Agreement must be approved by: (i) the vote of the Board or shareholders of the Fund; and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. As discussed in greater detail below, in preparation for the Meetings, the Board requested from, and reviewed responsive information provided by, the Adviser.
In addition to the written materials provided to the Board in advance of the Meetings, during the March Meeting representatives from the Adviser provided the Board with an overview of its advisory business, including its investment personnel, financial resources, experience, investment processes, and compliance program. The representatives discussed the services to be provided to the Fund by the Adviser, as well as the rationale for launching the Fund, the Fund’s proposed fees, and information with respect to the Fund’s strategy and certain operational aspects of the Fund. The Board considered the materials it received in advance of the Meeting, including a memorandum from legal counsel to the Trust regarding the responsibilities of the Trustees in considering the approval of the Agreement under the 1940 Act and information conveyed during the Adviser’s oral presentation. The Board deliberated on the approval of the Agreement in light of this information. Throughout the process, the Board was afforded the opportunity to ask questions of, and request additional materials from, the Adviser. The Independent Trustees also met in executive session with counsel to the Trust to further discuss the proposed advisory arrangement and the Independent Trustees’ responsibilities relating thereto.
At the March Meeting, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, evaluated a number of factors, including, among other things: (i) the nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser; (ii) the Fund’s anticipated expenses; (iii) the cost of the services to be provided and anticipated profits to be realized by the Adviser from the relationship with the Fund; (iv) comparative fee and expense data for the Fund and other investment companies with similar investment objectives; (v) the extent to which the management fee reflects economies of scale to be shared with its shareholders; (vi) any benefits to be derived by the Adviser from the relationship with the Fund, including any fall-out benefits enjoyed by the Adviser; and (vii) other factors the Board deemed relevant. In its deliberations, the Board considered the factors and reached the conclusions described below relating to the advisory arrangements and approval of the Agreement. In its deliberations, the Board did not identify any single piece of information that was paramount or controlling and the individual Trustees may have attributed different weights to various factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services to be Provided. The Board considered the scope of services to be provided under the Agreement, noting that the Adviser will be providing a continuous investment program for the Fund, including arranging for, or implementing, the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, monitoring adherence to the Fund’s investment restrictions, overseeing the activities of the service providers, and monitoring compliance with various policies and procedures with applicable securities regulations. In considering the nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser, the Board considered the quality of the Adviser’s compliance infrastructure, as well as the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer’s assessment of the Adviser’s compliance infrastructure. The Board noted that it had received a copy of the Adviser’s registration on Form ADV, as well as the response of the Adviser to a detailed series of questions which requested, among other information, information about the background and experience of the firm’s key personnel, the firm’s cybersecurity policy, and the services provided by the Adviser. The Board also considered the Adviser’s operational capabilities and resources and its experience in managing investment portfolios and trading options. The Board also noted its familiarity with the Adviser in its management of other series within the Trust.
Fund Expenses and Performance. Because the Fund had not yet commenced operations, the Board noted that there were no historical performance records to consider. The Board considered that the Fund’s management fee consists entirely of the “unitary fee” described below. The Board reviewed the proposed management fee for the Fund compared
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Horizon Kinetics ETFs
Board Consideration and Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)(Continued)
to a group of ETFs selected by Barrington Partners as most comparable to the Fund (the “Peer Group”). Additionally, the Board compared the Fund’s management fee with funds identified by the Adviser to be the Fund’s most direct competitors (each, a “Selected Peer Group”).
The Board noted that the management fee was higher than the average and median of its Peer Group and higher than its Selected Peer Group, but was within the range of funds in its Peer Group.
The Board considered the Adviser’s discussion of the characteristics that set the Fund apart from its peers to warrant a higher management fee and agreed to monitor whether the Fund’s management fee continues to remain appropriate in light of performance and the manner in which its investment strategy is implemented following its commencement of operations and the markets’ reception of the Fund.
Cost of Services to be Provided and Profitability. The Board considered the cost of the services to be provided by the Adviser, the proposed management fee, and the estimated profitability projected by the Adviser, including the methodology underlying such projection. With respect to the Fund, the Board took into consideration that the Fund would pay the Adviser a “unitary fee,” meaning the Fund would pay no expenses except for the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Adviser would be responsible for compensating the Fund’s other service providers and paying the Fund’s other expenses out of its own fee and resources. The Board also evaluated the compensation and benefits expected to be received by the Adviser from its relationship with the Fund. Based on the projected profitability information presented and the comparability of the Fund’s proposed fees and expenses to those of its peer funds, the Board concluded that the Adviser’s anticipated profitability appears reasonable at this time.
Economies of Scale. The Board expressed the view that the Adviser might realize economies of scale in managing the Fund as assets grow in size. However, the Board determined that, based on the amount and structure of the Fund’s unitary fee, any such economies of scale would be shared with the Fund’s shareholders. In the event there were to be significant asset growth in the Fund, the Board determined to reassess whether the management fee appropriately took into account any economies of scale that had been realized as a result of that growth.
Conclusion. No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the Agreement; rather, the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it. Based on a consideration of all the factors in their totality, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determined that the terms of the Agreement, including the compensation payable thereunder, were fair and reasonable to the Fund. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, therefore determined that the approval of the Agreement for an initial term of two years was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
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HORIZON KINETICS ETFs
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
THE BELOW INFORMATION IS REQUIRED DISCLOSURE FROM FORM N-CSR
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Investment Companies.
There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants during the period covered by this report.
Item 9. Proxy Disclosure for Open-End Investment Companies.
There were no matters submitted to a vote of shareholders during the period covered by this report.
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Investment Companies.
The Advisor has agreed to pay all operating expenses of the Funds pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, subject to certain exclusions provided therein. As a result, the Advisor is responsible for compensating the Independent Trustees. Further information related to Trustee and Officer compensation for the Trust can be obtained from the most recent Statement of Additional Information.
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.
Refer to the Board Consideration and Approval of Advisory Agreement.
QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME/DIVIDENDS RECEIVED DEDUCTION
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was as follows:
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
59.78%
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
100.00%
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
100.00%
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
100.00%
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
0.00%
For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, was as follows:
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
30.01%
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
98.38%
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
47.93%
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
100.00%
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
0.00%
The Percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(C) for the Fund was as follows:
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF
0.00%
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF
0.00%
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
0.00%
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF
1.55%
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF
0.00%
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